CN210766690U - Water pollution collecting and treating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water pollution collecting and treating device, which comprises a ship body; the ship body is provided with a collecting device and a collecting box; the collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a winder and a cutting device; the lifting mechanism is fixed on the ship body; the lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting rod; the first lifting rod is provided with a rod cap; the rod cap is provided with a first connecting rod; the winding device comprises a straight rod, a winding disc and a motor; the motor is fixed at one end of the first connecting rod; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the straight rod; the lower end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with the winding disc; the winding disc is provided with a grid column; the first connecting rod is provided with a second lifting rod; one end of the second lifting rod is provided with a second connecting rod; one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a rod sleeve; one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a segmentation device; a cutting ring is arranged on the cutting device; the radius of the winding disc is smaller than the distance from the cutting ring to the straight rod. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, through having the combination of winding dish and separator, improved collection efficiency, reduced the apparatus loss, improved work efficiency.

Description

Water pollution collecting and treating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water pollution treatment technique and specifically relates to a water pollution collecting and processing equipment.

Background

In recent years, with the continuous development of social economy, the damage to the ecological environment is more and more serious. The water quality of the river channel is inevitably polluted in the living process of people, and the domestic garbage easily enters the river channel to pollute the water quality. Chinese patent document No. CN 208198765U discloses a river floating type water pollution treatment device, wherein a water flow channel is arranged in the middle of a ship body, a water inlet plate is rotatably installed at the head end of the ship head positioned in the water flow channel through a second rotating shaft, and water collecting plates are movably installed at the two sides of the ship head positioned in the water inlet plate through first rotating shafts respectively; a conveying device is arranged above the water flow channel near the bow, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a plurality of first conveying wheels and a second conveying wheel, the plurality of first conveying wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape, the surfaces of the axes of the two first conveying wheels below are parallel to the upper surface of the water flow channel, and the second conveying wheel is arranged above the collecting box; the outer surface of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with the leakage nets which are vertical to the conveyor belt. The problem of current river floating water pollution treatment device can only salvage some great domestic waste, can not clear up less granule floater of volume and duckweed is solved. However, most of the existing collecting and processing devices are huge in equipment and inconvenient to move, the existing river channels are mostly reduced due to weather reasons, river floaters cannot be used, and the collection effect is affected due to the serious winding of algae and plastic garbage in the collection process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water pollution collecting and processing equipment for it is huge to solve current collection processing apparatus equipment, and the floater is collected and is handled inconvenient scheduling problem.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a water pollution collecting and treating device, which comprises a ship body; the ship body is provided with a collecting device and a collecting box; the collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a winder and a separator capable of separating the wound materials; the lifting mechanism is fixed on the ship body; the lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting rod; a rod cap which can rotate around the first lifting rod is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod; the rod cap is provided with a first connecting rod; the winder comprises a straight rod, a winding disc and a motor; the motor is fixed on one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the lifting mechanism; the output shaft of the motor is vertically downward; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the straight rod; the lower end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with the winding disc; a plurality of grid columns are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the winding disc in a circumferential manner; the first connecting rod is provided with a second lifting rod; one end of the second lifting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is provided with a horizontal second connecting rod; one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a rod sleeve which can slide up and down along the first lifting rod; one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the lifting mechanism, is provided with the cutter which can slide up and down along the straight rod; a plurality of ring cutters are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the segmentation device; the radius of the winding disc is smaller than the distance from the cutting ring to the straight rod.

The utility model provides a water pollution collecting and processing equipment still has following technical characteristic:

furthermore, a vertical cutter is arranged on one surface of the cutting device close to the winding disc; a sub-groove matched with the cutter is arranged on the winding disc; the tangent plane of the cutter is higher than the bottom surface of the cutting ring.

Further, the vertical length of one end, close to the straight rod, of the cutting knife is smaller than that of the other end of the straight rod.

Further, the first lifting rod is a hydraulic lifter; the second lifting bar may be a hydraulic lifter.

Furthermore, the collecting box comprises an outer box and an inner box fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer box; the inner box and the outer box form a first inner cavity; each side surface and the bottom surface of the inner box are provided with filter holes; the bottom surface of the first inner cavity is designed to be inclined; and a drain pipe which is downwards inclined and extends out of the ship body is arranged on the side wall of the outer box close to the lowest end of the first inner cavity.

Furthermore, a slide way is arranged at the top of the outer box; a slide block capable of reciprocating is arranged on the slide way; a vertical pressing plate is arranged in the inner box; the pressing plate is fixed on the sliding block; a vertical sliding rail is fixed on the side surface of the inner box, which is perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding block; and the sliding rail is provided with a frame plate capable of vertically lifting.

Furthermore, a floating ring is arranged on the ship body; the floating ring is positioned on the horizontal plane; the drain pipe is located above the floating ring.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, twine the aquatic floater through the rotatory coiler of design, cooperate with the separator, the effectual long-pending floater winding hard problem of pull of alga of having avoided, the floater is under the cutter separating action of separator in collecting the collecting box, separate with the winding dish, and collect anhydrous floater under the clamp plate and the frame plate effect of collecting box, be convenient for transportation and post processing, very big convenient collection cost has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a discharging state in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-hull, 12-floating ring, 2-collecting device, 21-lifting mechanism, 211-first lifting rod, 212-second lifting rod, 213-rod cap, 2131-first connecting rod, 214-rod sleeve, 2141-second connecting rod, 22-winder, 221-straight rod, 222-winding disc, 2221-grid column, 2222-dividing groove, 223-motor, 23-divider, 231-cutting ring, 232-cutting knife, 3-collecting box, 31-outer box, 32-inner box, 321-filtering hole, 33-first inner cavity, 34-slideway, 341-sliding block, 342-pressing plate, 35-sliding rail, 351-frame plate and 36-drainage pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In one embodiment of the water pollution collecting and treating device of the present invention as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a hull 1; the ship body 1 is provided with a collecting device 2 and a collecting box 3; the collecting device 2 comprises a lifting mechanism 21, a winder 22 and a separator 23 capable of separating the wound materials; the lifting mechanism 21 is fixed on the ship body 1; the lifting mechanism 21 includes a first lifting lever 211; the top of the first lifting rod 211 is provided with a rod cap 213 which can rotate around the first lifting rod; the rod cap 213 is provided with a first connecting rod 2131; the winder 22 comprises a straight rod 221, a winding disc 222 and a motor 223; the motor 223 is fixed on one end of the first connecting rod 2131 far away from the lifting mechanism 21; the output shaft of the motor 223 is vertically downward; an output shaft of the motor 223 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the straight rod 221; the lower end of the straight rod 221 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 222; a plurality of grid columns 2221 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the winding disc 222 in a circumferential manner; the first connecting rod 2131 is provided with a second lifting rod 212; one end of the second lifting rod 212 far away from the first connecting rod 2131 is provided with a horizontal second connecting rod 2141; a rod sleeve 214 capable of sliding up and down along the first lifting rod 211 is arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 2141; one end of the second connecting rod 2141, which is far away from the lifting mechanism 21, is provided with a slicer 23 which can slide up and down along the straight rod 221; a plurality of ring cutters 231 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the separator 23; the radius of the winding disc 222 is smaller than the distance from the ring knife 231 to the straight bar 221. Through the combination of winder and separator, the winding dish radius is less than the ring diameter that the cutting ring encloses, can guarantee that the winding dish twines the floater and collects, can separate the entanglement that surpasss the winding dish again and waters, has avoided the unable problem of separating of rectangular floater, has realized the effective collection to the floater, has improved collection efficiency.

Specifically, a vertical cutter 232 is arranged on one surface of the separator 23 close to the winding disc 222; the winding disc 222 is provided with a sub-slot 2222 matched with the cutting knife 232; the cutting edge of the cutting knife 232 is higher than the bottom surface of the cutting ring 231. The cutter with the section higher than the bottom surface of the cutting ring can not cut the winding on the winding disc when the winding and the water area are separated, and can separate the winding disc and the floater by the cooperation of the cutter and the sub-groove when the winding enters the collecting box, so that the problem that the winding cannot be separated on an instrument to cause instrument failure is avoided.

Specifically, the vertical length of the cutting knife 232 near one end of the straight bar 221 is smaller than that of the other end thereof. The cutter slope design can effectual assurance segmentation effect, avoids scattering skew of floater again.

Specifically, the first lift lever 211 is a hydraulic lifter; the second lifter 212 may be a hydraulic lifter. First lifter and second lifter can be respectively height-adjusting, two lifters of mutually supporting, the use of more convenient adjustment coiler.

Specifically, the collecting box 3 includes an outer box 31 and an inner box 32 fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer box 31; the inner box 32 and the outer box 31 form a first inner cavity 33; the inner box 32 is provided with filtering holes 321 on each side and bottom; the bottom surface of the first inner cavity 33 is designed to be inclined; the side wall of the outer box 31 near the lowest end of the first inner cavity 33 is provided with a drain pipe 36 which is inclined downwards and extends out of the ship body 1. The filter screen and the drain pipe are arranged in the collecting box, so that the water quantity in the floater is effectively reduced, and the storage efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the top of the outer box 31 is provided with a slide rail 34; a slide block 341 capable of reciprocating is arranged on the slide way 34; a vertical pressing plate 342 is arranged in the inner box 32; the pressing plate 342 is fixed on the slider 341; a vertical slide rail 35 is fixed on the side surface of the inner box 32 perpendicular to the moving direction of the slide block 341; the slide rail 35 is provided with a frame plate 351 capable of vertically lifting. The pressing plate and the frame plate are arranged in the collecting box to compress and dewater the collected objects and remove the collecting box for collection, so that the collecting and storing capacity is effectively improved.

Specifically, a floating ring 12 is arranged on the ship body 1; the floating ring 12 is positioned on the horizontal plane; a drain 36 is located above the float collar 12. The floating ring designed on the ship body improves the buoyancy of the ship body, improves the bearing capacity of the ship body, ensures that the water drainage pipe is higher than the horizontal plane, and prevents river water from flowing backwards into the ship.

The working principle is as follows: a user moves the ship body 1 to a construction position, adjusts the height of the first lifting rod 211, moves the winding disc 222 to a floating object position, starts the motor 223, the output shaft of the motor 223 rotates to drive the straight rod 221 and the winding disc 222 to rotate together, the winding disc 222 winds the floating object in the rotating process, if the winding object is too long and cannot be taken out of a water area, the second lifting rod 212 is adjusted to drive the separator 23 to be lowered to the winding disc 222, and the wound winding object and the floating object in the water area are separated under the combined action of the rotation of the winding disc 222 and the cutting ring 231; after the winding reaches a certain amount, the lifting mechanism 21 is adjusted, the rod cap 213 is rotated, the winding disc is moved to the collecting box 3, the separator 23 is adjusted, the winding is separated from the winding disc under the combined action of the cutter 232 and the separating groove 2222 and enters the inner box 32, after the collection of the inner box reaches a certain amount, the sliding block 341 is started to drive the pressing plate 342 to extrude and drain the collection, the sewage enters the first cavity 33 from the filtering hole 321 and flows out of the ship body under the action of the bottom surface of the inclined first cavity 33 and the drain pipe 36; the collection that has carried out the drainage compression compresses at frame plate 351, and frame plate 351 drives the collection and upwards promotes along slide rail 35 together, and until promoting out the collecting box, collect the bagging-off.

A vertical cutter 232 is arranged on one surface of the separator 23 close to the winding disc 222; the winding disc 222 is provided with a sub-slot 2222 matched with the cutting knife 232. Due to the matching design of the cutter and the sub-slot, when the cutter 23 moves downwards to cut the winding, the vertical cutter 232 is arranged on one surface, close to the winding disc 222, of the cutter 23 and moves downwards together, and when the cutter moves to a certain position, the vertical cutter 232 downwards extends to the lower side of the winding disc 222 through the sub-slot 2222, and the winding is cut in the downward moving process. The winding disc and the floater are effectively separated, and the problem that the winding object cannot be separated from the instrument to cause instrument failure is avoided.

In simple structure, can guarantee to collect the effect, reduced the winding again to the loss of apparatus, and improved and collected storage capacity, improved work efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a water pollution collection treatment facility which characterized in that: comprising a hull (1); the ship body (1) is provided with a collecting device (2) and a collecting box (3); the collecting device (2) comprises a lifting mechanism (21), a winder (22) and a separator (23) capable of separating the wound materials; the lifting mechanism (21) is fixed on the ship body (1); the lifting mechanism (21) comprises a first lifting rod (211); the top of the first lifting rod (211) is provided with a rod cap (213) which can rotate around the first lifting rod; a first connecting rod (2131) is arranged on the rod cap (213); the winder (22) comprises a straight rod (221), a winding disc (222) and a motor (223); the motor (223) is fixed at one end of the first connecting rod (2131) far away from the lifting mechanism (21); the output shaft of the motor (223) is vertically downward; an output shaft of the motor (223) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the straight rod (221); the lower end of the straight rod (221) is fixedly connected with the winding disc (222); a plurality of grid columns (2221) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the winding disc (222) in a circumferential manner; a second lifting rod (212) is arranged on the first connecting rod (2131); one end, far away from the first connecting rod (2131), of the second lifting rod (212) is provided with a horizontal second connecting rod (2141); one end of the second connecting rod (2141) is provided with a rod sleeve (214) which can slide up and down along the first lifting rod (211); one end, far away from the lifting mechanism (21), of the second connecting rod (2141) is provided with the cutter (23) which can slide up and down along the straight rod (221); a plurality of cutting rings (231) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the cutting device (23); the radius of the winding disc (222) is smaller than the distance from the cutting ring (231) to the straight rod (221).

2. The water pollution collecting and treating device according to claim 1, wherein: a vertical cutter (232) is arranged on one surface, close to the winding disc (222), of the cutting device (23); a sub-slot (2222) matched with the cutting knife (232) is arranged on the winding disc (222); the section of the cutting knife (232) is higher than the bottom surface of the cutting ring (231).

3. The water pollution collecting and treating device according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical length of one end, close to the straight rod (221), of the cutting knife (232) is smaller than that of the other end of the straight rod.

4. The water pollution collecting and treating device according to claim 1, wherein: the first lifting rod (211) is a hydraulic lifter; the second lift lever (212) may be a hydraulic lift.

5. The water pollution collecting and treating device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (3) comprises an outer box (31) and an inner box (32) fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer box (31); the inner box (32) and the outer box (31) forming a first inner cavity (33); each side surface and the bottom surface of the inner box (32) are provided with a filtering hole (321); the bottom surface of the first inner cavity (33) is designed to be inclined; and a drain pipe (36) which downwards inclines to extend out of the ship body (1) is arranged on the side wall of the outer box (31) close to the lowest end of the first inner cavity (33).

6. The water pollution collecting and treating device according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the outer box (31) is provided with a slide way (34); a slide block (341) capable of reciprocating is arranged on the slide way (34); a vertical pressing plate (342) is arranged in the inner box (32); the pressing plate (342) is fixed on the sliding block (341); a vertical sliding rail (35) is fixed on the side surface of the inner box (32) which is vertical to the moving direction of the sliding block (341); and a frame plate (351) capable of vertically lifting is arranged on the sliding rail (35).

7. The water pollution collecting and treating device according to claim 6, wherein: a floating ring (12) is arranged on the ship body (1); the floating ring (12) is positioned on the horizontal plane; the drain pipe (36) is positioned above the floating ring (12).

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