CN210765456U

CN210765456U - Equipment for softening copper by high-temperature smelting

Info

Publication number: CN210765456U
Application number: CN201921604777.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林思程; 朱伟康
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhejiang Copper Five Star Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhejiang Copper Five Star Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for softening copper by high-temperature smelting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein support frames are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a support plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of one support frame, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the top end of the support plate, a transmission pump of the forward and reverse rotating motor penetrates through one support frame and is fixedly connected with one end of a driving gear, the tops of the other sides of the two support frames are respectively connected with a first support rod through a bearing in a rotating way, a smelting furnace is fixedly arranged between the two first support rods, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of; the utility model has the advantages that: through the mutual matching between the arranged heating pipe and the inner container, the materials are conveniently smelted and softened; through mutually supporting between high silica surface course, firebrick layer and the heating pipe that sets up to the heat to firebrick layer transmission carries out the separation, very big reduction thermal scattering and disappearing, improves the softening efficiency of material.

Description

Equipment for softening copper by high-temperature smelting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment that copper is softened, in particular to equipment that copper is softened with high temperature melting belongs to high temperature copper metallurgy technical field.

Background

The equipment for softening copper by high-temperature smelting required in the market generally takes red copper, brass or copper alloy as raw materials according to the process requirements, and the products after copper melting commonly comprise copper rods, copper ingots, copper bars, electronic products and the like.

The traditional copper softening equipment has poor heat insulation performance, so that heat loss during high-temperature smelting is caused, and the copper softening efficiency is reduced; and the traditional equipment that softens copper is not convenient for seal it, causes the copper liquid to splash easily when high temperature is smelted, influences operating personnel personal safety.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for softening copper by high-temperature smelting, which aims to solve the problems of poor heat insulation performance and low efficiency of softening copper in the prior art; and it is inconvenient to seal it.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the device for softening copper by high-temperature smelting comprises a bottom plate, wherein support frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a support plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of one support frame, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the top end of the support plate, the transmission pump of the forward and reverse rotating motor penetrates through one support frame and is fixedly connected with one end of a driving gear, the tops of the other sides of the two support frames are rotatably connected with first support rods through bearings, a smelting furnace is fixedly arranged between the two first support rods, a driven gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of one support rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a high-silicon-oxygen cotton layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the smelting furnace, a refractory brick layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the high-silicon-oxygen cotton layer, an inner container is arranged on one side of the refractory brick layer, and a spiral, the top of smelting furnace is equipped with the bell, wherein another the fixed fixing base that is equipped with in top of support frame, the top of fixing base all rotates through the pivot and is connected with first support arm and second support arm, the one end of first support arm and the one end of second support arm all rotate through the pivot and the top of second bracing piece one side and the bottom of one side and be connected, the opposite side fixed mounting of second bracing piece has the handle, the bottom of second bracing piece and the middle part fixed connection on bell top.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, high silica cotton layer is made by high silica glass fiber material.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the firebrick layer is made of industrial alumina and fire-resistant kaolin.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, fixing base and bell are located same horizontal plane.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the avris of bell bottom is fixed and is equipped with the plugging block, the avris on the top of smelting furnace is seted up with plugging block assorted water conservancy diversion mouth.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one of them the positive top fixed mounting flush mounting plate of support frame, positive reverse motor switch and heating pipe switch are installed respectively to flush mounting plate's surface, positive reverse motor and heating pipe are respectively through positive reverse motor switch and heating pipe switch and power electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a device for softening copper by high-temperature smelting, which is convenient for melting and softening materials by the mutual matching of the arranged heating pipe and the inner container; through the mutual matching of the high silica surface layer, the refractory brick layer and the heating pipe, the heat transferred by the refractory brick layer is blocked, the heat loss is greatly reduced, and the softening efficiency of the material is improved; through the mutual matching among the furnace cover, the second support rod, the first support arm, the second support arm and the rotating shaft, the smelting furnace is convenient to seal, and the phenomenon of splashing generated when materials are softened is effectively avoided; the positive and negative motor that rotates through setting drives the driving gear and rotates, and driving gear and driven gear are connected for the meshing simultaneously to drive driven gear and rotate, mutually support through between driven gear, first bracing piece and the smelting furnace simultaneously, thereby the smelting furnace of being convenient for is emptyd the material, saves the labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a support plate; 4. a positive and negative rotation motor; 5. a driving gear; 6. a bearing; 7. a first support bar; 8. a driven gear; 9. a smelting furnace; 10. a high silicon cotton layer; 11. a refractory brick layer; 12. heating a tube; 13. an inner container; 14. a furnace cover; 15. a handle; 16. a second support bar; 17. a first support arm; 18. a second support arm; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a fixed seat; 21. a plugging block; 22. a switch panel; 23. a flow guide nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a device for softening copper by high temperature smelting, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein support frames 2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of one support frame 2, and a positive and negative rotation motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the support plate 3, so as to drive a smelting furnace 9 to rotate; the transmission pump of the forward and reverse rotating motor 4 penetrates through one of the support frames 2 to be fixedly connected with one end of the driving gear 5, the tops of the other sides of the two support frames 2 are rotatably connected with first support rods 7 through bearings 6, a smelting furnace 9 is fixedly arranged between the two first support rods 7, a driven gear 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one of the first support rods 7, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 8, a high-silicon cotton layer 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the smelting furnace 9, a refractory brick layer 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the high-silicon cotton layer 10, and an inner container 13 is arranged on one side of the refractory brick layer 11, so that materials can be softened conveniently; a spiral heating pipe 12 is fixedly installed between a refractory brick layer 11 and an inner container 13, a furnace cover 14 is arranged at the top end of a smelting furnace 9, a fixed seat 20 is fixedly arranged at the top end of another supporting frame 2, the top of the fixed seat 20 is rotatably connected with a first supporting arm 17 and a second supporting arm 18 through a rotating shaft 19, one end of the first supporting arm 17 and one end of the second supporting arm 18 are rotatably connected with the top of one side and the bottom of one side of a second supporting rod 16 through the rotating shaft 19, and a handle 15 is fixedly installed at the other side of the second supporting rod 16, so that the furnace cover 14 can be opened conveniently; the bottom end of the second support bar 16 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the furnace cover 14.

Preferably, the high silica cotton layer 10 is made of high silica glass fiber material, so that heat transferred from the firebrick layer 11 is blocked conveniently, and the loss of heat is reduced; the refractory brick layer 11 is made of industrial alumina and refractory kaolin, and the refractory brick layer 11 has the characteristics of high density, good compactness and high temperature resistance; the fixed seat 20 and the furnace cover 14 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the furnace cover 14 is convenient to be butted with the smelting furnace 9; a blocking block 21 is fixedly arranged on the side of the bottom end of the furnace cover 14, and a flow guide nozzle 23 matched with the blocking block 21 is arranged on the side of the top end of the smelting furnace 9, so that the flow guide nozzle 23 can be conveniently sealed; the switch panel 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the front side of one of the support frames 2, the surface of the switch panel 22 is respectively provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor switch and a heating pipe switch, and the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 and the heating pipe 12 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply through the forward and reverse rotation motor switch and the heating pipe switch, so that the operation of each electrical appliance can be controlled better.

When in specific use, the utility model relates to a smelt equipment of softening copper with high temperature, when using this equipment of softening copper, at first place this equipment of softening copper the work place that needs carry out work, through the bell 14 that sets up, under the second bracing piece 16, first support arm 17 and the second support arm 18 and the pivot 19 mutually support, then open bell 14 through handle 15, then add appropriate amount of material into inner bag 13, close bell 14, then open the heating pipe 12 that the model can be jq-550 through the heating pipe switch and heat inner bag 13, thereby soften the material, the heat of refractory brick layer 11 transmission is obstructed through high silicon oxygen cotton layer 10 that sets up, very big reduction thermal scattering and disappearing, improve the softening efficiency of material; when the softening is finished, the furnace cover 14 is opened again, then the forward and reverse rotating motor 4 with the model number of ZWL47FP is started through a forward and reverse rotating motor switch, a transmission shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 8 are in meshed connection, so that the driven gear 8 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 8, the bearing 6, the smelting furnace 9 and the first supporting rod 7 are matched with each other, so that the smelting furnace 9 can be poured conveniently, and then the softened materials are taken through a related container; when the equipment for softening the copper is not needed, all the electric appliances are turned off, and the equipment for softening the copper is placed at a proper position.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The equipment for softening copper by high-temperature smelting comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that support frames (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a support plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of one support frame (2), a forward and reverse rotating motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support plate (3), a transmission pump of the forward and reverse rotating motor (4) penetrates through one support frame (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of a driving gear (5), the tops of the other sides of the two support frames (2) are rotatably connected with first support rods (7) through bearings (6), a smelting furnace (9) is fixedly arranged between the two first support rods (7), a driven gear (8) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one first support rod (7), and the driving gear (5) is meshed with the driven gear (8), one side of the smelting furnace (9) is fixedly provided with a high-silicon cotton layer (10), the inner wall of the high-silicon cotton layer (10) is fixedly provided with a firebrick layer (11), one side of the firebrick layer (11) is provided with an inner container (13), a spiral heating pipe (12) is fixedly arranged between the firebrick layer (11) and the inner container (13), the top end of the smelting furnace (9) is provided with a furnace cover (14), the other side of the smelting furnace is provided with a fixed seat (20), the top of the fixed seat (20) is rotatably connected with a first supporting arm (17) and a second supporting arm (18) through a rotating shaft (19), one end of the first supporting arm (17) and one end of the second supporting arm (18) are rotatably connected with the top of one side of the second supporting rod (16) and the bottom of one side through the rotating shaft (19), the other side of the second supporting rod (16) is fixedly provided with a handle (15), the bottom end of the second support rod (16) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the furnace cover (14).

2. An apparatus for softening copper by pyrometallurgical smelting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the high silica cotton layer (10) is made of high silica glass fiber materials.

3. An apparatus for softening copper by pyrometallurgical smelting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the refractory brick layer (11) is made of industrial alumina and refractory kaolin.

4. An apparatus for softening copper by pyrometallurgical smelting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the fixed seat (20) and the furnace cover (14) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

5. An apparatus for softening copper by pyrometallurgical smelting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the avris of bell (14) bottom is fixed and is equipped with plugging block (21), diversion nozzle (23) with plugging block (21) assorted have been seted up to the avris on the top of smelting furnace (9).

6. An apparatus for softening copper by pyrometallurgical smelting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: one of them positive top fixed mounting flush mounting plate of support frame (2) switch panel (22), positive reverse motor switch and heating pipe switch are installed respectively to the surface of switch panel (22), positive reverse motor (4) and heating pipe (12) are respectively through positive reverse motor switch and heating pipe switch and power electric connection.