CN221077212U - Turnover smelting device - Google Patents
Turnover smelting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221077212U CN221077212U CN202323096410.4U CN202323096410U CN221077212U CN 221077212 U CN221077212 U CN 221077212U CN 202323096410 U CN202323096410 U CN 202323096410U CN 221077212 U CN221077212 U CN 221077212U
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- fixedly connected
- pair
- plates
- smelting
- smelting furnace
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a turnover type smelting device, which relates to the technical field of smelting and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pair of vertical plates, the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates are rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft, one opposite ends of the pair of third rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a smelting furnace, the outer side surfaces of the left vertical plates are fixedly connected with a pair of connecting plates, a worm is rotationally connected between the pair of connecting plates, the left end of the left third rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical plates and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and a cleaning component is arranged between the pair of vertical plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting, in particular to a turnover smelting device.
Background
The smelting furnace is equipment for smelting metal ingot and some waste metals into required alloy through slag skimming, refining and other operations.
However, when the traditional smelting furnace is used for smelting raw materials, the materials are poured through manual operation, the internal temperature of the smelting furnace is too high, so that when workers approach a smelting furnace mouth, the phenomenon of discomfort can occur, the working efficiency of the workers is reduced, and potential safety hazards exist; and after smelting is finished, the interior of the smelting furnace is inconvenient to clean, and the adhesion of slag and the inner wall affects the next smelting.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a turnover smelting device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a convertible smelting device, includes the bottom plate, fixed surface is connected with a pair of riser on the bottom plate, the inboard surface of riser rotates and is connected with the third pivot, a pair of third pivot one end fixedly connected with smelting furnace in opposite directions, the left side riser outside fixed surface is connected with a pair of link the board, a pair of rotate between the link the board and be connected with the worm, the left side the third pivot left end runs through riser fixedly connected with worm wheel, the worm wheel with worm meshing, the rear side link board outside fixed surface and be connected with the third motor, the worm rear end runs through link the board with third motor drive end fixed connection, a pair of be equipped with cleaning assembly between the riser.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a pair of fixed plates, fixed plate fixed connection is in riser inboard surface just is located third pivot top, a pair of fixedly connected with diaphragm between the riser, riser inboard surface just is located fixedly provided with forked tail guide rail between the fixed plate, a pair of sliding connection has the lifter between the forked tail guide rail, the diaphragm with a pair of rotation is connected with a pair of threaded rod between the fixed plate, a pair of threaded rod with lifter threaded connection, threaded rod upper portion surface runs through diaphragm fixedly connected with first bevel gear, diaphragm upper surface fixedly connected with a pair of backup pad, a pair of rotation is connected with first pivot between the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with second bevel gear in first pivot both ends, first bevel gear with second bevel gear meshing, the left side riser inboard surface fixedly connected with first motor, first motor with threaded rod upper end fixed connection, the lifter bottom surface is rotated and is connected with the second pivot, a U shaped motor is connected with the second pivot L shaped drive end fixed connection, a U shaped drive end is connected with the second pivot L shaped surface fixed connection on the surface of the lifter shaped.
Preferably, the bottom of the smelting furnace is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and when the rear surface of the limiting block contacts with the front surface of the limiting plate, the smelting furnace is in an upright state.
Preferably, a heating coil is arranged in the furnace wall of the smelting furnace, and the furnace cover is provided with a furnace cover.
Preferably, the L-shaped cleaning brush and the L-shaped scraping plate are matched with the inner surface of the smelting furnace.
Preferably, a pair of said threaded rods are symmetrical to each other.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a turnover smelting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. after smelting is finished, the smelting furnace can be driven to forward overturn through the forward rotation of the third rotating shaft, molten metal can be poured out through the forward overturn of the smelting furnace, manual operation is not needed, the phenomenon that hot gas in the smelting furnace damages workers can be avoided, the worm gear has good self-locking capability, the rotation of the third rotating shaft can be effectively prevented, and the safety of the device is ensured;
2. the L-shaped cleaning brush and the L-shaped scraping plate can be driven to enter the smelting furnace through the descending of the lifting plate and are abutted to the inner surface of the smelting furnace, slag on the inner surface of the smelting furnace can be cleaned through the circular motion of the L-shaped cleaning brush and the L-shaped scraping plate, the slag can be poured out through the overturning of the smelting furnace, the effect of the slag on the next smelting efficiency is avoided, and the working efficiency of the smelting furnace is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the utility model with the L-shaped cleaning brush and L-shaped scraper away from the interior of the furnace;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the utility model when the L-shaped cleaning brush and L-shaped scraper enter the interior of the melting furnace;
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the worm of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a worm; 4. a worm wheel; 5. a third rotating shaft; 6. a fixing plate; 7. dovetail guide rails; 8. a threaded rod; 9. an L-shaped cleaning brush; 10. a riser; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a first motor; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a cross plate; 16. a second motor; 17. a lifting plate; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. an L-shaped scraping plate; 20. a furnace cover; 21. a heating coil; 22. a smelting furnace; 23. a U-shaped rod; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a limiting block; 26. a support plate; 27. and a third motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the turnover smelting device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of vertical plates 10, the inner side surface of each vertical plate 10 is rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft 5, one end, opposite to the third rotating shaft 5, of each vertical plate is fixedly connected with a smelting furnace 22, the outer side surface of each vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting plates 2, a worm 3 is rotationally connected between the pair of connecting plates 2, the left end of each left third rotating shaft 5 penetrates through each vertical plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 4, the worm wheel 4 is meshed with the worm 3, the outer side surface of each rear connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a third motor 27, the rear end of each worm 3 penetrates through each connecting plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the driving end of each third motor 27, and a cleaning assembly is arranged between the pair of vertical plates 10; the cleaning component comprises a pair of fixed plates 6, the fixed plates 6 are fixedly connected on the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates 10 and are positioned above the third rotating shaft 5, a transverse plate 15 is fixedly connected between the pair of vertical plates 10, dovetail guide rails 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates 10 and are positioned between the transverse plate 15 and the fixed plates 6, lifting plates 17 are slidingly connected between the pair of dovetail guide rails 7, a pair of threaded rods 8 are rotatably connected between the transverse plate 15 and the pair of fixed plates 6, the pair of threaded rods 8 are in threaded connection with the lifting plates 17, a first bevel gear 11 penetrates through the transverse plate 15 on the upper surface of the threaded rod 8, a pair of supporting plates 26 are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the transverse plate 15, a first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the pair of supporting plates 26, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 14 are fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 12, the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12, the inner side surface of the left vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected with a first motor 13, the driving end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod 8, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 17 is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 18, the side surface of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 23, the left outer surface of the U-shaped rod 23 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped cleaning brush 9,U, the right outer surface of the L-shaped rod 23 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraping plate 19, the upper surface of the lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the lifting plate 17 to be fixedly connected with the driving end of the second motor 16; the bottom of the smelting furnace 22 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 24, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 25, and when the rear surface of the limiting block 25 contacts with the front surface of the limiting plate 24, the smelting furnace 22 is in an upright state; a heating coil 21 is arranged in the furnace wall of the smelting furnace 22, and the furnace cover 20 is covered on the smelting furnace 22; the L-shaped cleaning brush 9 and the L-shaped scraping plate 19 are matched with the inner surface of the smelting furnace 22; the pair of threaded rods 8 are symmetrical to each other.
All electric components in the scheme are connected with an adaptive power supply through wires by a person skilled in the art, and an appropriate controller is selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequences, and the electric connection is completed by referring to the following working principles in the working sequence among the electric components, wherein the detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following main description of the working principles and processes is omitted from the description of electric control.
Examples: according to the description of fig. 1-3, when the device is used, the furnace cover 20 is opened, metal is added into the smelting furnace 22, the metal in the smelting furnace 22 can be smelted through the heating coil 21, after smelting is finished, the worm 3 can be driven to rotate positively through the third motor 27, the worm wheel 4 can be driven to rotate positively through the worm 3, the third rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate positively through the worm wheel 4, the smelting furnace 22 can be driven to rotate positively through the third rotating shaft 5, molten metal can be poured out through the forward rotating of the smelting furnace 22, manual operation is not needed, hot gas in the smelting furnace 22 can be prevented from damaging workers, the worm wheel 4 and the worm 3 have good self-locking capability, the worm wheel 5 can be effectively prevented from rotating, the safety of the device is ensured, the worm 3 can be driven to rotate reversely through the third motor 27, the worm 4 can be driven to rotate reversely through the worm 3, the third rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate reversely through the third rotating shaft 5, the smelting furnace 22 can be driven to rotate reversely through the third rotating shaft 5, and the limiting plate 24 is reset when the front surface of the limiting plate 24 contacts with the rear surface of the worm wheel 25; the pair of threaded rods 8 can be synchronously rotated through the meshing of the pair of first bevel gears 11 and the pair of second bevel gears 12, the pair of threaded rods 8 can be driven to rotate positively through the first motor 13, the lifting plate 17 can be driven to descend through the forward rotation of the pair of threaded rods 8, the L-shaped cleaning brush 9 and the L-shaped scraping plate 19 can be driven to enter the smelting furnace 22 and abut against the inner surface of the smelting furnace 22 through the descending of the lifting plate 17, the L-shaped cleaning brush 9 and the L-shaped scraping plate 19 can be driven to move circularly through the rotation of the second motor 16, slag on the inner surface of the smelting furnace 22 can be cleaned through the circular movement of the L-shaped cleaning brush 9 and the L-shaped scraping plate 19, the pair of threaded rods 8 can be driven to rotate reversely through the reverse rotation of the first motor 13, the lifting plate 17 can be driven to ascend through the reverse rotation of the pair of threaded rods 8, the lifting plate 17 can be driven to ascend through the lifting plate 17 and be far away from the smelting furnace 22, the efficiency of the smelting furnace 22 in the next smelting is prevented from being influenced by the slag to be overturned, and the working efficiency of the smelting furnace 22 is improved.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a convertible smelting device, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), fixed surface is connected with a pair of riser (10) on bottom plate (1), riser (10) inboard surface rotates and is connected with third pivot (5), a pair of third pivot (5) one end fixedly connected with smelting furnace (22) in opposite directions, the left side riser (10) outside fixed surface is connected with a pair of link board (2), a pair of rotate between link board (2) and be connected with worm (3), the left side third pivot (5) left end runs through riser (10) fixedly connected with worm wheel (4), worm wheel (4) with worm (3) meshing, the rear side link board (2) outside surface fixedly connected with third motor (27), worm (3) rear end runs through link board (2) with third motor (27) drive end fixed connection is equipped with clean subassembly between a pair of riser (10).
2. The turnover smelting device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a pair of fixing plates (6), the fixing plates (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates (10) and located above the third rotating shaft (5), a pair of transverse plates (15) are fixedly connected between the vertical plates (10), dovetail guide rails (7) are fixedly arranged between the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates (10) and located between the transverse plates (15) and the fixing plates (6), lifting plates (17) are slidably connected between the dovetail guide rails (7), a pair of threaded rods (8) are rotatably connected between the transverse plates (15) and the fixing plates (6), the threaded rods (8) are in threaded connection with the lifting plates (17), the upper surfaces of the threaded rods (8) penetrate through the transverse plates (15) and are fixedly connected with first bevel gears (11), the upper surfaces of the transverse plates (15) are fixedly connected with a pair of support plates (26), a pair of support plates (26) are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the first bevel gears (14), the first bevel gears (12) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the first bevel gears (12) and the first bevel gears (12) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the first bevel gears (12), the utility model discloses a lifting device for a cleaning brush, including threaded rod (8), lifter plate (17), first motor (13) drive end with threaded rod (8) upper end fixed connection, lifter plate (17) bottom surface rotation is connected with second pivot (18), second pivot (18) side fixedly connected with U type pole (23), U type pole (23) left side surface fixedly connected with L type cleaning brush (9), U type pole (23) right side surface fixedly connected with L type scraper blade (19), lifter plate (17) upper surface fixedly connected with second motor (16), second pivot (18) upper end runs through lifter plate (17) with second motor (16) drive end fixed connection.
3. The turnover smelting device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smelting furnace (22), a limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the smelting furnace (22) is in an upright state when the rear surface of the limiting block (25) is in contact with the front surface of the limiting plate (24).
4. A tilting smelting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating coil (21) is provided in the wall of the smelting furnace (22), the smelting furnace (22) being covered with a furnace cover (20).
5. A tilting smelting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the L-shaped cleaning brush (9) and the L-shaped scraper (19) are matched to the inner surface of the smelting furnace (22).
6. A tilting smelting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a pair of the threaded rods (8) are symmetrical to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323096410.4U CN221077212U (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Turnover smelting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323096410.4U CN221077212U (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Turnover smelting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221077212U true CN221077212U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91259406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323096410.4U Active CN221077212U (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Turnover smelting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221077212U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119412937A (en) * | 2025-01-06 | 2025-02-11 | 安徽中钢联新材料有限公司 | A high temperature alloy vacuum induction melting process and equipment |
| CN119713838A (en) * | 2024-11-29 | 2025-03-28 | 江苏鑫瑞崚新材料科技有限公司 | Vacuum smelting furnace for noble metal purification |
-
2023
- 2023-11-16 CN CN202323096410.4U patent/CN221077212U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119713838A (en) * | 2024-11-29 | 2025-03-28 | 江苏鑫瑞崚新材料科技有限公司 | Vacuum smelting furnace for noble metal purification |
| CN119412937A (en) * | 2025-01-06 | 2025-02-11 | 安徽中钢联新材料有限公司 | A high temperature alloy vacuum induction melting process and equipment |
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