CN210755313U

CN210755313U - Drilling machine is used in production of efficient breaking out

Info

Publication number: CN210755313U
Application number: CN201921705383.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛峰; 王思训; 韩先君; 栾菊杰; 孙蓓蓓; 陈秀惠
Original assignee: Qingdao Xiangsheng Hardware Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Xiangsheng Hardware Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient drilling machine for shackle production, which belongs to the technical field of shackle drilling equipment and comprises a base, wherein one side of the base is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged support column, the top of the support column is rotationally connected with a vertically arranged drill bit, a driving mechanism for driving the drill bit to drill is arranged at the position of the support column close to the drill bit, the middle part of the support column is rotationally connected with a support block which is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of clamping components which are arranged along the circumference of the support block and are used for clamping the shackle are arranged on the outer side wall of the support block; be provided with the stop gear who is used for relative position between fixed support block and the support column on the support column, the utility model discloses have and realize making things convenient for operating personnel to the installation of breaking out and dismantle in order to improve the effect of breaking out drilling efficiency.

Description

Drilling machine is used in production of efficient breaking out

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of drilling equipment that breaks out and specifically relates to a drilling machine is used in efficient production of breaking out.

Background

At present, a main shaft of an upright drilling machine is vertically arranged and a drilling machine with a fixed central position, namely an upright drill for short. It is often used in machinery manufacturing and repairing factories to process holes of medium and small workpieces.

The prior art can refer to the chinese utility model patent that the grant bulletin number is CN208322741U, it discloses an upright drill is with bow-shaped workstation of breaking out, belong to the processing field of breaking out, its technical scheme main points are including the drilling machine, it is connected with the drill bit to rotate on the drilling machine, the base has set firmly on the workstation of drilling machine, be connected with on the base and set firmly press from both sides tight piece one and slide on the base of drill bit below and connect the tight piece two that presss from both sides, press from both sides tight piece one and press from both sides the equal vertical direction distribution in a side of tight piece two and be equipped with two and be used for the bow-shaped horizontally constant head tank that breaks out of butt, press from both sides tight piece one and press from both sides tight piece two and bow-shaped and break out on the side of butt all set firmly the reference column.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: present for the production of breaking out drilling machine all can only be simultaneously on equipment one break out of installation carry out drilling operation, this kind of equipment all need change the break out by operating personnel after drilling every time and just can carry out drilling next time, the time cost that the process of loading and unloading break out consumes is higher, leads to whole equipment availability factor lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an efficient drilling machine for shackle production can realize making things convenient for operating personnel to the installation of shackle and dismantle the function in order to improve shackle drilling efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a drilling machine for efficient shackle production comprises a base, wherein a vertically arranged support column is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a vertically arranged drill bit is rotatably connected to the top of the support column, a driving mechanism for driving the drill bit to drill is arranged at a position, close to the drill bit, of the support column, a support block which is arranged in a cylindrical shape is rotatably connected to the middle of the support column, and a plurality of clamping components which are arranged along the circumference of the support block and used for clamping shackles are arranged on the outer side wall of the support block; the supporting column is provided with a limiting mechanism used for fixing the relative position between the supporting block and the supporting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, during the use, the shackle that will need drilling uses the centre gripping subassembly to clip to rotatory supporting shoe, alright let different shackles by the position department of rotatory drill bit below, thereby carry out drilling operation, this in-process can be taken off the shackle of drilling at any time by operating personnel, the new shackle of centre gripping, thereby realize uninterrupted shackle drilling operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the clamping assembly comprises two clamping plates which are connected to the outer side wall of the supporting block in a sliding mode, the clamping plates are horizontally arranged, and the two clamping plates are arranged in an array mode in the vertical direction; the common position of the two clamping plates close to the supporting block is in threaded connection with a screw rod which is vertically arranged, the supporting block is close to a clamping motor which is fixedly connected with the position of the screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the clamping motor, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the position of the shackle is arranged between the two corresponding clamping plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting of splint can be in vertical direction clip the shackle, and fixed establishment can press from both sides the shackle on the horizontal direction simultaneously tightly to the realization is fixed the stability of shackle position, when needs centre gripping shackle, starts the centre gripping motor, just can drive and rotate the threaded rod, and further drive two splint move or deviate from the motion mutually in opposite directions, realize pressing from both sides tightly and the effect of loosening.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixed establishment includes the side dog that fixed connection is close to each other in two splint the face both sides position department, the length direction setting of splint is all followed to the side dog, equal sliding connection has the fixed block on being located the relative face of both sides dog on same splint, the fixed slot that the length direction that the side dog is close to the fixed block set up horizontal setting and perpendicular to lower plate all sets up on the face of fixed block, the equal sliding connection of fixed block is in the fixed slot that corresponds, the equal fixedly connected with fixed spring of the one end that two fixed blocks that correspond each other deviate from, the equal fixed connection of the one end that fixed spring kept away from the fixed block is in the position department that the side dog is close to the fixed slot, fixed spring homoenergetic is to the gliding power.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, during the use, will break out and put between two cheeks, the fixed block can stretch out from the fixed slot under the drive of fixed spring automatically to with the both sides clamp of breaking out, thereby the position that will break out on the horizontal direction presss from both sides tightly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one end fixedly connected with that the fixed block is close to fixed spring sets up along the fixed handle of the length direction of fixed slot, and fixed handle stretches out the side dog setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting up of fixed handle can make things convenient for operating personnel to pull open the fixed block through fixed handle and dismantle the shackle when dismantling the shackle on the one hand, and on the other hand also makes things convenient for operating personnel to confirm through the position of fixed handle that the welt has pressed from both sides tightly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end face of the fixed block, far away from the fixed spring, is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting on rubber layer can let the fixed block can utilize the better laminating of elasticity on rubber layer to break out the shape when the centre gripping is broken out to realize more firm effect of holding up, in addition, rubber layer frictional force is big, also can let the centre gripping of breaking out more stable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: every fixed block is kept away from all to be seted up on the lateral wall of splint and is had the inclined plane, and the inclined plane sets up to keeping away from the one end of side dog and being close to the direction slope of splint by the one end that is close to side dog.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting on inclined plane can be when operating personnel need put into the shackle, more conveniently install the shackle into between two fixed blocks, and in the installation, splint move in opposite directions, and the shackle just can be followed the inclined plane and backed off the position between two fixed blocks to the centre gripping will be broken out.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the support groove that sets up around the support column is seted up to the position department that the support column lateral wall is close to the supporting shoe, and the supporting shoe rotates to be connected in supporting the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting up of supporting groove can be with the supporting shoe highly fixed in vertical direction, can prevent on the one hand that the supporting shoe from sliding on vertical direction, and on the other hand also can ensure that the supporting shoe is rotatory not obstructed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: stop gear includes the ring gear of fixed connection in supporting shoe lateral wall bottom, and the axis of ring gear and the axis coincidence of support column, the base correspond the fixedly connected with frame of position department of ring gear one side, and the position department that the frame is close to the ring gear rotates and is connected with the gear that the level set up, gear and ring gear meshing, gear bottom fixedly connected with sheave, the frame correspond the position department rotation of sheave one side be connected with be used for with sheave complex driver plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, use sheave and driver plate to carry out the rotation to the fixed block, can drive the rotatory angle of sheave the same through the rotatory guarantee every turn rotatory driver plate of the periodic fixed angle of sheave to the guarantee can be rotatory the position department below the drill bit with a pair of splint every turn to the rotation homoenergetic of supporting shoe, makes things convenient for operating personnel to bore the shackle.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the frame is fixedly connected with a rotating motor at a position close to the drive plate, and the circle center of the drive plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor.

By adopting the scheme, the dial is controlled by using the rotating motor, so that the operation complexity of an operator can be reduced, the dial can be accurately operated, and the condition that the overtime rotating position is inaccurate due to excessive rotation of the dial can not be conveniently confirmed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a waste material groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the lower portion of the drill bit, of the top surface of the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting of waste tank can all accomodate the waste water that the residue of drilling process and be used for carrying out the drill bit cooling in the waste tank at the drilling in-process to the convenience is retrieved and is cleared up these waste materials.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the shackle drilling tool has the advantages that the shackle can be conveniently mounted and dismounted by operators, so that the shackle drilling efficiency is improved;

2. can make things convenient for the efficient to carry out the rotatory control of supporting shoe, make things convenient for operating personnel to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a projecting clip assembly of an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a projection fixing mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the protrusion limiting mechanism in the embodiment;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a projected sheave structure in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a base; 10. shackle dismounting; 11. a support pillar; 12. a drill bit; 13. a drive mechanism; 14. a support block; 141. a support groove; 15. a waste chute; 2. a clamping assembly; 21. a splint; 22. a dovetail chute; 23. a dovetail slide block; 24. a screw rod is aligned; 25. a clamping motor; 3. a fixing mechanism; 30. a side stop block; 31. fixing grooves; 32. a fixed block; 33. fixing the spring; 34. fixing a handle; 35. a bevel; 36. a rubber layer; 4. a limiting mechanism; 41. a toothed ring; 42. a gear; 43. a frame; 44. a grooved wheel; 45. a dial; 46. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

Example (b): the utility model provides a drilling machine is used in production of efficient shackle 10, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including base 1, the support column 11 of the vertical setting of base 1 one side fixedly connected with, the drill bit 12 that is used for carrying out the drilling operation that support column 11 top rotated to be connected with vertical setting, and the position department that support column 11 is close to drill bit 12 is provided with and is used for driving drill bit 12 and carry out the actuating mechanism 13 that drills. In use, the shackle 10 to be drilled is placed at a position below the drill bit 12, so that the driving mechanism 13 can be used to drive the drill bit 12 to drill the shackle 10.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a supporting block 14 disposed in a cylindrical shape is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting column 11, a supporting groove 141 disposed around the supporting column 11 is formed in a position of the side wall of the supporting column 11 close to the supporting block 14, and the supporting block 14 is rotatably connected to the supporting groove 141. The outer side wall of the support block 14 is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies 2 arranged along the circumference of the support block 14 for clamping the shackle 10. The clamping assembly 2 comprises two clamping plates 21 which are slidably connected to the outer side wall of the supporting block 14, the clamping plates 21 are horizontally arranged, and the two clamping plates 21 are arranged in an array along the vertical direction. The dovetail chute 22 of vertical setting is all seted up to the position department that the lateral wall of supporting shoe 14 is close to splint 21, and splint 21 is close to the equal fixedly connected with forked tail slider 23 of one end of forked tail chute 22, and forked tail slider 23 homoenergetic sliding connection is in forked tail chute 22. The two clamping plates 21 are connected with a vertically arranged screw rod 24 through threads at the positions close to the supporting blocks 14. The supporting block 14 is fixedly connected with a clamping motor 25 at a position close to the wire aligning screw 24, and the wire aligning screw 24 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the clamping motor 25. When needs carry out the centre gripping to shackle 10, start centre gripping motor 25, just can drive two splint 21 relative motion about through the transmission to screw rod 24 and carry out the centre gripping, all splint 21 all press from both sides shackle 10 after, it is convenient can drill to rotate shackle 10 that supporting shoe 14 will need drilling under the drill bit 12, shackle 10 that drilling was accomplished is turned to one side this moment, can be taken off and change new by operating personnel, realize reloading simultaneously in drilling to improve drilling efficiency.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the position of the shackle 10 is provided between each of the two corresponding clamping plates 21. The fixing mechanism 3 includes side stoppers 30 fixedly connected to both side positions of the mutually adjacent surfaces of the two clamping plates 21, and the side stoppers 30 are arranged along the length direction of the clamping plates 21. Equal sliding connection has fixed block 32 on the face that both sides dog 30 is relative that is located same splint 21, and the fixed slot 31 that the length direction that has the level setting and perpendicular to lower splint 21 set up all is seted up on the face that the side shield is close to fixed block 32, and the equal sliding connection of fixed block 32 is in the fixed slot 31 that corresponds. The equal fixedly connected with fixed spring 33 of the one end that two fixed blocks 32 that correspond each other deviate from each other, the equal fixed connection in the position department that side stop block 30 is close to fixed slot 31 of the one end that fixed spring 33 kept away from fixed block 32. The fixing spring 33 can give a force to the fixing block 32 to slide in a direction of extending out of the fixing groove 31. One end of the fixing block 32 near the fixing spring 33 is fixedly connected with a fixing handle 34 arranged along the length direction of the fixing groove 31, and the fixing handle 34 is arranged to extend out of the side stopper 30. When using splint 21 to press from both sides tight shackle 10, fixed block 32 can extrude shackle 10 all the time under the drive of fixed spring 33, extrudees shackle 10 simultaneously through the fixed block 32 of both sides, just can fix shackle 10 on the horizontal direction, when needing to take off shackle 10, and operating personnel pulls fixed handle 34 just can be convenient pull open fixed block 32, will take off shackle 10.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a slope 35 is formed on a side wall of each fixing block 32 away from the clamping plate 21, and each slope 35 is disposed in a direction from one end close to the near-side stopper 30 to the direction away from the near-side stopper 30 and close to the clamping plate 21. The inclined plane 35 can be arranged when an operator needs to put the shackle 10 in, the shackle 10 can be more conveniently installed between the two fixing blocks 32, the clamping plates 21 move oppositely during installation, and the shackle 10 can be pushed open from the inclined plane 35 to the position between the two fixing blocks 32, so that the shackle 10 is clamped. An elastic rubber layer 36 is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing block 32 far away from the fixing spring 33. The rubber layer 36 is arranged to enable the fixing block 32 to be attached to the shackle 10 in a shape which is better in elasticity of the rubber layer 36 when the shackle 10 is clamped, so that a firmer clamping effect is achieved, and besides, the rubber layer 36 is large in friction force, and clamping of the shackle 10 can be more stable.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the supporting column 11 is provided with a limiting mechanism 4 for fixing the relative position between the supporting block 14 and the supporting column 11. The limiting mechanism 4 comprises a gear ring 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the supporting block 14, and the central axis of the gear ring 41 coincides with the central axis of the supporting column 11. A frame 43 is fixedly connected to the base 1 at a position corresponding to one side of the gear ring 41, a horizontally arranged gear 42 is rotatably connected to the frame 43 at a position close to the gear ring 41, and the gear 42 is meshed with the gear ring 41. A grooved wheel 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear 42, and a driving plate 45 for matching with the grooved wheel 44 is rotatably connected to the position of the frame 43 corresponding to one side of the grooved wheel 44. The sheave 44 can rotate a quarter turn for each rotation of the dial 45. The frame 43 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor 46 at a position close to the dial 45, and the circle center position of the dial 45 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotary motor 46. The fixed block 32 is rotated by using the grooved pulley 44 and the driving plate 45, the driving plate 45 can be rotated at every time through the periodical fixed-angle rotation of the grooved pulley 44, the grooved pulley 44 is driven to rotate at the same angle, and therefore the pair of clamping plates 21 can be rotated to the position below the drill bit 12 every time the supporting block 14 is rotated, and an operator can conveniently drill the shackle 10.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a waste chute 15 is formed on the top surface of the base 1 at a position corresponding to the lower part of the drill bit 12. The setting of waste chute 15 can all accomodate the residue of drilling process and the waste water that is used for carrying on the cooling of drill bit 12 in waste chute 15 at the drilling in-process to the convenience is retrieved and is cleared up these wastes material.

In use, the shackle 10 is placed between the two clamping plates 21, the clamping motor 25 is started to clamp the shackle 10 in the vertical direction, the fixing block 32 can clamp the shackle 10 in the horizontal direction at the moment, the position of the shackle 10 is fixed, the drill bit 12 can be used for drilling the shackle 10 at the moment, after drilling of the shackle 10 is completed, the rotating motor 46 is started to drive the driving plate 45 to rotate so as to drive the supporting block 14 to rotate, other non-drilled shackles 10 are rotated to the drill bit 12 for drilling, and at the moment, the drilled shackles 10 can be taken down and replaced by the non-drilled shackles 10 by an operator, so that the drilling efficiency is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient drilling machine for shackle production, includes base (1), support column (11) of the vertical setting of base (1) one side fixedly connected with, and support column (11) top is rotated and is connected with drill bit (12) of vertical setting, and the position department that support column (11) are close to drill bit (12) is provided with actuating mechanism (13) that are used for driving drill bit (12) to carry out drilling, its characterized in that: the middle part of the supporting column (11) is rotatably connected with a cylindrical supporting block (14), and the outer side wall of the supporting block (14) is provided with a plurality of clamping components (2) which are arranged along the circumference of the supporting block (14) and used for clamping the shackle (10);

the supporting column (11) is provided with a limiting mechanism (4) used for fixing the relative position between the supporting block (14) and the supporting column (11).

2. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (2) comprises two clamping plates (21) which are connected to the outer side wall of the supporting block (14) in a sliding mode, the clamping plates (21) are horizontally arranged, and the two clamping plates (21) are arranged in an array mode in the vertical direction;

the common threaded connection of the position department that two splint (21) are close to supporting shoe (14) has vertical setting to silk screw rod (24), and the position department fixedly connected with centre gripping motor (25) that supporting shoe (14) are close to silk screw rod (24), all is provided with fixed establishment (3) that are used for fixed shackle (10) position between two splint (21) that correspond on the output shaft of centre gripping motor (25) to silk screw rod (24).

3. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises side stop blocks (30) fixedly connected to two side positions of a surface, close to each other, of the two clamping plates (21), the side stop blocks (30) are all arranged along the length direction of the clamping plates (21), fixing blocks (32) are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two side stop blocks (30) on the same clamping plate (21) in a sliding manner, fixing grooves (31) which are horizontally arranged and are perpendicular to the length direction of the lower clamping plate (21) are respectively formed in the surfaces, close to the fixing blocks (32), of the side stop blocks, the fixing blocks (32) are all connected to the corresponding fixing grooves (31) in a sliding manner, the equal fixedly connected with fixed spring (33) of one end that two fixed blocks (32) that correspond each other deviate from each other, the equal fixed connection in the position department that side dog (30) are close to fixed slot (31) of one end that fixed block (32) were kept away from in fixed spring (33), and fixed spring (33) homoenergetic is given fixed block (32) to the gliding power of the direction that stretches out fixed slot (31).

4. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as recited in claim 3, wherein: one end of the fixing block (32) close to the fixing spring (33) is fixedly connected with a fixing handle (34) arranged along the length direction of the fixing groove (31), and the fixing handle (34) extends out of the side stop block (30).

5. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as recited in claim 3, wherein: the end face of the fixed block (32) far away from the fixed spring (33) is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber layer (36).

6. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an inclined plane (35) is formed in the side wall, away from the clamping plate (21), of each fixing block (32), and the inclined plane (35) is obliquely arranged in the direction, away from the side stop block (30) and close to the clamping plate (21), of one end, close to the side stop block (30).

7. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the supporting column (11) is provided with a supporting groove (141) arranged around the supporting column (11) at a position close to the supporting block (14), and the supporting block (14) is rotatably connected in the supporting groove (141).

8. The efficient drill press for shackle production as recited in claim 7, wherein: stop gear (4) include ring gear (41) of fixed connection in supporting shoe (14) lateral wall bottom, the axis of ring gear (41) and the axis coincidence of support column (11), base (1) corresponds position department fixedly connected with frame (43) of ring gear (41) one side, frame (43) are close to the position department rotation of ring gear (41) and are connected with gear (42) that the level set up, gear (42) and ring gear (41) meshing, gear (42) bottom fixedly connected with sheave (44), frame (43) correspond position department rotation of sheave (44) one side and are connected with be used for with sheave (44) complex driver plate (45).

9. The efficient drill press for shackle production as recited in claim 8, wherein: the position of the frame (43) close to the dial (45) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (46), and the position of the circle center of the dial (45) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (46).

10. The efficient drilling machine for shackle production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a waste material groove (15) is arranged at the position of the top surface of the base (1) corresponding to the lower part of the drill bit (12).