CN210750749U - A multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology - Google Patents
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000015001 muscle soreness Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种麻醉科用多通道口咽部通气装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology.
背景技术Background technique
麻醉学科是一个综合性的学科,它包含多学科的知识。现在的范围更广,不单单是满足手术的要求,还参入各科室的抢救工作,妇科的无痛分娩,无痛流产等等。而当麻醉科对患者实施麻醉手术或一些休克病人急救时,需要优先开通口腔咽部的通道,以保证患者的呼吸正常。而此时便需要一个通气装置来连接患者咽喉部与外界空气的连通,而传统的通气装置仅能打开一个通气的通道,若需要进行抽液吸液操作则无法完成,使用价值低,本实用新型具体为一种麻醉科用多通道口咽部通气装置。Anesthesiology is a comprehensive discipline that contains multidisciplinary knowledge. Now the scope is wider, not only to meet the requirements of surgery, but also to participate in the rescue work of various departments, painless delivery in gynecology, painless abortion and so on. When the anesthesiology department performs anesthesia surgery or emergency treatment for some shock patients, the oropharyngeal channel needs to be opened first to ensure that the patient's breathing is normal. At this time, a ventilation device is needed to connect the throat of the patient with the outside air, and the traditional ventilation device can only open a ventilation channel, if the liquid suction operation is required, it cannot be completed, and the use value is low. The new type is a multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology.
但是现有的技术存在以下的不足:However, the existing technology has the following shortcomings:
1、现有的口咽部通气装置仅有一个供气通道,无法提供更多的供气通道来满足手术所需;1. The existing oropharyngeal ventilation device has only one air supply channel and cannot provide more air supply channels to meet the needs of the operation;
2、现有的口咽部通气装置不易佩戴,较为繁琐,且不易拆卸;2. The existing oropharyngeal ventilation device is not easy to wear, cumbersome, and difficult to disassemble;
3、在病人佩戴通气装置后,其口部内部会塞进管子,而此时上牙部处于悬空状态,长期保持此姿势会造成面部肌肉酸胀。3. After the patient wears the ventilation device, the inside of the patient's mouth will be stuffed with a tube, and the upper teeth are in a suspended state at this time, and maintaining this posture for a long time will cause facial muscle soreness.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种麻醉科用多通道口咽部通气装置,解决了口咽部通气装置的供气通道过少、不易佩戴和易造成面部肌肉酸胀的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology, which solves the problems that the oropharyngeal ventilation device has too few air supply channels, is difficult to wear, and easily causes facial muscle soreness. .
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种麻醉科用多通道口咽部通气装置,包括通气罩、第一通气口、第二通气口和呼吸口,所述通气罩的一侧安装有第一束带,所述通气罩的另一侧安装有第二束带,所述第一束带和第二束带上方的通气罩侧面安装有松紧带,所述通气罩的内侧开设有呼吸口,所述呼吸口一侧的通气罩内侧开设有第一通气口,所述呼吸口另一侧的通气罩内侧开设有第二通气口,所述第一通气口和第二通气口外侧的通气罩内侧安装有弧形牙垫,所述呼吸口下方的通气罩内侧安装有压舌片。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology, comprising a ventilation cover, a first ventilation port, a second ventilation port and a breathing port. A first belt is installed, a second belt is installed on the other side of the ventilation cover, an elastic belt is installed on the side of the ventilation cover above the first belt and the second belt, and the inner side of the ventilation cover is provided with A breathing port, a first ventilation port is opened on the inside of the ventilation cover on one side of the breathing port, a second ventilation port is opened on the inner side of the ventilation cover on the other side of the breathing port, and the outside of the first ventilation port and the second ventilation port A curved tooth pad is installed on the inner side of the ventilation hood, and a tongue depressor is installed on the inner side of the ventilation hood below the breathing port.
优选的,所述第一束带的前侧面粘接有魔术贴钩面,所述第二束带的后侧面粘接有魔术贴毛面,且魔术贴钩面和魔术贴毛面之间粘接固定。Preferably, the front side of the first strap is bonded with a Velcro hook surface, the rear side of the second strap is bonded with a Velcro fleece surface, and the Velcro hook surface and the Velcro fleece surface are bonded fixed.
优选的,所述第一通气口和第二通气口的内侧皆套接有胶塞,所述第二通气口和呼吸口之间的通气罩内侧开设有通孔。Preferably, a rubber plug is sleeved on the inner side of the first air port and the second air port, and a through hole is opened on the inner side of the ventilation cover between the second air port and the breathing port.
优选的,所述呼吸口的前端套接有呼吸管,所述呼吸管的前端安装有通气盖,所述通气盖的内部放置有医用过滤棉片。Preferably, a breathing tube is sleeved at the front end of the breathing port, a ventilation cover is installed at the front end of the breathing tube, and a medical filter cotton sheet is placed inside the ventilation cover.
优选的,所述呼吸口的后端套接有气管。Preferably, the rear end of the breathing port is sleeved with a trachea.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种麻醉科用多通道口咽部通气装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型通过设置呼吸口、气管、第一通气口、第二通气口,使本实用新型具有多通道通气的功能,避免了单一气道无法满足手术需求,多气道的设置更便于临床的使用,有效的解决了口咽部通气装置的供气通道过少的问题,在对病人的口咽部进行通气时,将气管套设在呼吸口的后端,气管末端接触病人咽喉部,再利用呼吸口前端套设呼吸管,连通病人咽喉部与外界空气的供应,避免病人呼吸跟不上,而呼吸管的前端安装有通气盖,通气盖内部放置医用过滤棉片,用于过滤外界的空气,保证空气的洁净,而第一通气口和第二通气口的设置则增加了两个供气通道,在不使用时利用胶塞进行密闭,而在使用时,例如需要洗胃抽液时,可向第一通气口和第二通气口插入胃管,可同步进行抽液与进液工作,同时在呼吸口的作用下能够保证病人呼吸的畅通,多通道的设计为医疗工作者提供了更多的便利。(1) The utility model is provided with a breathing port, a trachea, a first ventilation port, and a second ventilation port, so that the utility model has the function of multi-channel ventilation, avoiding that a single airway cannot meet the needs of surgery, and the setting of multiple airways is more It is convenient for clinical use, and effectively solves the problem of too few air supply channels of the oropharyngeal ventilation device. When ventilating the patient's oropharynx, the trachea is set at the rear end of the breathing port, and the end of the trachea is in contact with the patient's throat. The front end of the breathing tube is then set with a breathing tube to connect the patient's throat with the external air supply to prevent the patient from being unable to keep up with breathing. The front end of the breathing tube is equipped with a ventilation cover, and a medical filter cotton sheet is placed inside the ventilation cover. The outside air is filtered to ensure the air is clean, and the setting of the first air port and the second air port adds two air supply channels, which are sealed with rubber plugs when not in use, and when in use, for example, gastric lavage is required When pumping liquid, a gastric tube can be inserted into the first vent and the second vent, which can simultaneously perform liquid pumping and liquid feeding, and at the same time, under the action of the breathing port, it can ensure the smooth breathing of the patient. The multi-channel design is for medical work. provide more convenience.
(2)本实用新型通过设置通气罩、松紧带、第一束带、第二束带,使本实用新型便于佩戴,便于拆卸,操作简单,有效的解决了不易佩戴的问题,在将气管伸入病人咽喉部后,将通气罩侧面安装的松紧带套设于病人的头部,并将第一束带前侧的魔术贴钩面与第二束带后侧的魔术贴毛面进行粘接固定,完成佩戴,拆卸也是同样简单,松紧度易于调节。(2) The utility model is provided with a ventilation hood, an elastic band, a first strap, and a second strap, so that the utility model is easy to wear, easy to disassemble, easy to operate, and effectively solves the problem of difficulty in wearing. After the throat of the patient, the elastic band installed on the side of the ventilation mask is sleeved on the patient's head, and the hook surface of the Velcro on the front side of the first strap is bonded and fixed with the velcro surface on the back side of the second strap. Complete wearing, disassembly is equally simple, and the tightness is easy to adjust.
(3)本实用新型通过设置弧形牙垫,使本实用新型能够有效的缓解引上牙悬空造成的面部肌肉酸胀的现象,有效的解决了易造成面部肌肉酸胀的问题,将本实用新型佩戴后,通气罩内侧的压舌片压住病人的舌头,而病人的上牙和下牙分别接触弧形牙垫的上端和下端,对其咬合,无需从长期悬空上牙,便有效的缓解面部肌肉酸胀的问题,而通孔则用于插入温度计量体温使用。(3) The utility model can effectively alleviate the phenomenon of facial muscle soreness caused by the overhang of the upper teeth by setting the curved tooth pad, and effectively solve the problem of easily causing facial muscle soreness. After wearing the new type, the tongue depressor on the inside of the ventilation hood presses the patient's tongue, and the patient's upper teeth and lower teeth contact the upper and lower ends of the curved tooth pad respectively, and bite them, without having to hang the upper teeth for a long time, it is effective. Relieve the problem of facial muscle soreness, and the through hole is used to insert the thermometer for body temperature use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的后视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the rear view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型除去第一束带和第二束带后的俯视结构示意图。3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention after removing the first strap and the second strap.
图中附图标记为:1、魔术贴钩面;2、第一束带;3、通气罩;4、第一通气口;5、通气盖;6、通孔;7、第二通气口;8、胶塞;9、第二束带;10、松紧带;11、魔术贴毛面;12、压舌片;13、呼吸口;14、弧形牙垫;15、呼吸管;16、医用过滤棉片;17、气管。The reference signs in the figure are: 1. Velcro hook surface; 2. The first strap; 3. The ventilation cover; 4. The first ventilation port; 5. The ventilation cover; 6. The through hole; 7. The second ventilation port; 8. Rubber plug; 9. Second strap; 10. Elastic band; 11. Velcro surface; 12. Tongue depressor; 13. Breathing mouth; 14. Curved tooth pad; 15. Breathing tube; 16. Medical filter Cotton sheet; 17. Trachea.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种麻醉科用多通道口咽部通气装置,包括通气罩3、第一通气口4、第二通气口7和呼吸口13,通气罩3的一侧安装有第一束带2,通气罩3的另一侧安装有第二束带9,第一束带2的前侧面粘接有魔术贴钩面1,第二束带9的后侧面粘接有魔术贴毛面11,且魔术贴钩面1和魔术贴毛面11之间粘接固定,第一束带2和第二束带9上方的通气罩3侧面安装有松紧带10,在将气管17伸入病人咽喉部后,将通气罩3侧面安装的松紧带10套设于病人的头部,并将第一束带2前侧的魔术贴钩面1与第二束带9后侧的魔术贴毛面11进行粘接固定,完成佩戴,拆卸也是同样简单,松紧度易于调节,通气罩3的内侧开设有呼吸口13,呼吸口13的前端套接有呼吸管15,呼吸管15的前端安装有通气盖5,通气盖5的内部放置有医用过滤棉片16,呼吸口13的后端套接有气管17,呼吸口13一侧的通气罩3内侧开设有第一通气口4,呼吸口13另一侧的通气罩3内侧开设有第二通气口7,第一通气口4和第二通气口7的内侧皆套接有胶塞8,第二通气口7和呼吸口13之间的通气罩3内侧开设有通孔6,在对病人的口咽部进行通气时,将气管17套设在呼吸口13的后端,气管17末端接触病人咽喉部,再利用呼吸口13前端套设呼吸管15,连通病人咽喉部与外界空气的供应,避免病人呼吸跟不上,而呼吸管15的前端安装有通气盖5,通气盖5内部放置医用过滤棉片16,用于过滤外界的空气,保证空气的洁净,而第一通气口4和第二通气口7的设置则增加了两个供气通道,在不使用时利用胶塞8进行密闭,而在使用时,例如需要洗胃抽液时,可向第一通气口4和第二通气口7插入胃管,可同步进行抽液与进液工作,同时在呼吸口13的作用下能够保证病人呼吸的畅通,多通道的设计为医疗工作者提供了更多的便利,第一通气口4和第二通气口7外侧的通气罩3内侧安装有弧形牙垫14,呼吸口13下方的通气罩3内侧安装有压舌片12,将本实用新型佩戴后,通气罩3内侧的压舌片12压住病人的舌头,而病人的上牙和下牙分别接触弧形牙垫14的上端和下端,对其咬合,无需从长期悬空上牙,便有效的缓解面部肌肉酸胀的问题,而通孔6则用于插入温度计量体温使用。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-channel oropharyngeal ventilation device for anesthesiology, comprising a
使用时,本实用新型在对病人的口咽部进行通气时,将气管17套设在呼吸口13的后端,气管17末端接触病人咽喉部,再利用呼吸口13前端套设呼吸管15,连通病人咽喉部与外界空气的供应,避免病人呼吸跟不上,而呼吸管15的前端安装有通气盖5,通气盖5内部放置医用过滤棉片16,用于过滤外界的空气,保证空气的洁净,而第一通气口4和第二通气口7的设置则增加了两个供气通道,在不使用时利用胶塞8进行密闭,而在使用时,例如需要洗胃抽液时,可向第一通气口4和第二通气口7插入胃管,可同步进行抽液与进液工作,同时在呼吸口13的作用下能够保证病人呼吸的畅通,多通道的设计为医疗工作者提供了更多的便利,在将气管17伸入病人咽喉部后,将通气罩3侧面安装的松紧带10套设于病人的头部,并将第一束带2前侧的魔术贴钩面1与第二束带9后侧的魔术贴毛面11进行粘接固定,完成佩戴,拆卸也是同样简单,松紧度易于调节,将本实用新型佩戴后,通气罩3内侧的压舌片12压住病人的舌头,而病人的上牙和下牙分别接触弧形牙垫14的上端和下端,对其咬合,无需从长期悬空上牙,便有效的缓解面部肌肉酸胀的问题,而通孔6则用于插入温度计量体温使用。When in use, when the present invention ventilates the oropharynx of the patient, the
综上可得,本实用新型通过设置呼吸口13、气管17、第一通气口4、第二通气口7、通气罩3、松紧带10、第一束带2、第二束带9、弧形牙垫14结构,解决了口咽部通气装置的供气通道过少、不易佩戴和易造成面部肌肉酸胀的问题。To sum up, the present utility model is provided with a breathing
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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