CN210743136U - Forest fire prevention early warning system and device - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention early warning system and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210743136U CN210743136U CN202020091532.1U CN202020091532U CN210743136U CN 210743136 U CN210743136 U CN 210743136U CN 202020091532 U CN202020091532 U CN 202020091532U CN 210743136 U CN210743136 U CN 210743136U
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of forest fire prevention warning equipment, in particular to a forest fire prevention early warning system and a forest fire prevention early warning device, which comprise a control center and a local early warning device; the on-site early warning device comprises a power supply unit, a control unit, a human body monitoring unit, an image acquisition unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit. During the use, will the utility model discloses an early warning device on the spot installs in the forest entrance. If a person arrives at the forest entrance, the human body monitoring unit monitors that the person enters the forest and sends a signal to the control unit. The control unit sends an alarm command to the alarm unit after receiving the signal of the person in the human body monitoring unit. The alarm unit sends out an alarm signal according to the alarm command, so as to remind people entering the forest to pay attention to fire prevention. Meanwhile, the communication unit is connected with the control center, and an administrator can check the image shot by the image acquisition unit at the control center, so that the administrator can know the current condition of the forest entrance in real time conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forest fire prevention warning equipment's field particularly, relates to a forest fire prevention early warning system and device.
Background
The entrance of the forest area is generally provided with a fireproof billboard which reminds people entering the forest area to prevent fire so as to enhance the fireproof consciousness. The fireproof billboard is generally reminded in a text form, which is relatively rigid, and the method is not easy to attract attention and attach, and is often similar to a virtual billboard which is erected in the place.
In order to solve the technical problem, a chinese patent with an authorization publication number CN202120527U discloses a forest fire prevention billboard with solar voice prompt and LED display functions. When the forest fire prevention publicity board monitors that a person enters a forest area, prompt voice and a prompt slogan are displayed, and therefore fire prevention is reminded. The forest fire prevention billboard only has a reminding function and is single in function.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a forest fire prevention early warning system and device, it can be real-time sends the administrator with the forest zone situation for the management is more timely.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning system which characterized by: comprises a control center and a local early warning device; the on-site early warning device comprises a power supply unit, a control unit, a human body monitoring unit, an image acquisition unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit;
the power supply unit is used for providing a stable power supply;
the signal output end of the monitoring unit is connected with the monitoring signal input end of the control unit; the human body monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether a person enters a monitoring area or not and transmitting data obtained by monitoring to the control unit;
the image signal output end of the image acquisition unit is connected with the image signal input end of the control unit; the image acquisition unit is used for shooting a monitoring area and sending a shot image to the control unit;
the alarm command input end of the alarm unit is connected with the alarm command output end of the control unit; the alarm unit is used for receiving the alarm command of the control unit and sending an alarm signal according to the alarm command;
the data transmission end of the communication unit is connected with the data transmission end of the control unit; the communication unit is used for receiving the data of the control unit and sending the data to the control center; the communication unit is also used for receiving the command of the control center and sending the command to the control unit;
the control unit is used for receiving the signal of the human body monitoring unit and sending an alarm command to the alarm unit according to the signal of the detection unit; the control unit is also used for sending the image signal acquired by the image acquisition unit to the control center through the communication unit;
the control center is used for receiving the signals of the local early warning device or sending instructions to the local early warning device.
Further, the power supply unit comprises a solar panel and a storage battery; the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar panel.
Further, the alarm unit comprises an alarm lamp, a display screen and a loudspeaker; when the alarm unit sends out an alarm signal, the warning lamp flickers, the display screen displays a warning word, and the loudspeaker plays warning sound.
Further, the human body monitoring unit comprises an infrared human body sensor; and the signal output end of the infrared human body sensor is connected with the monitoring signal input end of the control unit.
Further, the communication unit is a 4G communication module.
Further, the 4G communication module is provided with an antenna.
Further, the device also comprises a storage unit; the data connecting end of the storage unit is connected with the data connecting end of the control unit; the storage unit is used for receiving and storing the data of the control unit; the control unit is also used for sending the data in the storage unit to the control center through the communication unit.
Furthermore, the image acquisition unit is a camera; the number of the cameras is multiple; each camera shoots a direction.
The utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning device which characterized by: the forest fire prevention early warning system is included; the power supply unit comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery; the solar panel is matched with the shell and the cleaning assembly for use; the shell is in a groove shape; the solar panel is arranged at the opening of the shell;
the cleaning assembly comprises a screw pair, a driving motor, a connecting rod, a cross rod and a scraper; the screw pair is arranged inside the shell; a screw rod of the screw rod pair extends from one end of the solar cell panel to the other end; the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is in transmission connection with the screw rod; the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the nut of the screw rod pair, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the cross rod; the projections of the cross rod and the screw rod in the horizontal plane are in a cross shape, and two ends of the cross rod respectively extend to two ends of the solar cell panel; the scraping plate is arranged on the cross rod and abutted against the upper surface of the solar cell panel;
and the power supply input end of the driving motor is connected with the power supply output end of the control unit.
Furthermore, the solar cell panel is provided with two solar cell panels; a sliding gap is arranged between the two solar cell panels; the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding gap and extends to the upper side of the solar panel; the cross rod is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod.
The utility model has the advantages that:
during the use, will the utility model discloses an early warning device on the spot installs in the forest entrance. If a person arrives at the forest entrance, the human body monitoring unit monitors that the person enters the forest and sends a signal to the control unit. The control unit sends an alarm command to the alarm unit after receiving the signal of the person in the human body monitoring unit. The alarm unit sends out an alarm signal according to the alarm command, so as to remind people entering the forest to pay attention to fire prevention. Meanwhile, the communication unit is connected with the control center, and an administrator can check the image shot by the image acquisition unit at the control center, so that the administrator can know the current condition of the forest entrance in real time conveniently. If the abnormality exists, the manager can conveniently take corresponding measures in time, and the management efficiency is improved. The control center can also store the received image signals collected by the image collecting unit. If the forest is in fire, suspicious people entering the forest can be analyzed and checked according to the recorded images. The communication unit is arranged for remote storage, so that the phenomenon that the device is damaged and loses data due to forest entrance fire is avoided.
The administrator can also send a control signal to the local early warning device through the communication unit in the control center, and then the remote control alarm device sends an alarm signal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a forest fire prevention early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a solar cell panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a cleaning assembly and a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly, the housing and the solar panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
1-solar panel, 11-sliding gap, 2-shell, 3-driving motor, 4-connecting rod, 5-cross rod, 6-scraping plate, 7-screw rod, 8-nut and 9-guide rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a forest fire prevention warning system, which includes a control center and a local warning device. The on-site early warning device is installed at a forest entrance and comprises a power supply unit, a control unit, a human body monitoring unit, an image acquisition unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit.
The power supply unit is used for providing a stable power supply and comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery. The solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electric energy. The storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar panel and outputting the stored electric energy to electric equipment. In practice, the power input ends of the control unit, the human body monitoring unit, the image acquisition unit, the alarm unit and the communication unit are all connected with the power output end of the storage battery so as to obtain the electric energy stored by the storage battery.
The signal output end of the human body monitoring unit is connected with the monitoring signal input end of the control unit. The human body monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether a person enters a monitoring area or not and transmitting data obtained by monitoring to the control unit. The human body monitoring unit can select a common infrared human body induction switch. When a person enters the monitoring range, the infrared human body induction switch sends a signal to the control unit.
The image signal output end of the image acquisition unit is connected with the image signal input end of the control unit. The image acquisition unit is used for shooting the monitoring area and sending the shot image to the control unit. The image acquisition unit is a common camera. In practice, the camera can set up a plurality ofly, and every camera shoots a direction for a plurality of cameras can be fine shoot down around.
The alarm command input end of the alarm unit is connected with the alarm command output end of the control unit. The alarm unit is used for receiving the alarm command of the control unit and sending an alarm signal according to the alarm command so as to remind people entering the forest of paying attention to fire prevention. The alarm unit comprises an alarm lamp, a display screen and a loudspeaker. When the alarm unit sends out an alarm signal, the warning lamp flickers, the display screen displays a warning message, and the loudspeaker plays a warning sound.
The data transmission end of the communication unit is connected with the data transmission end of the control unit. The communication unit is used for receiving the data of the control unit and sending the data to the control center. The communication unit is also used for receiving commands of the control center and sending the commands to the control unit. The communication unit can be a wired network card or a wireless network card. Consider the utility model discloses an early warning device on spot installs in the forest entry, and is more difficult through wired communication. In practice, the communication unit selects the 4G communication module. In order to ensure the communication effect, the 4G communication module can also be provided with an antenna.
The control unit is used for receiving the signal of the human body monitoring unit and sending an alarm command to the alarm unit according to the signal of the detection unit. The control unit is also used for sending the image signal acquired by the image acquisition unit to the control center through the communication unit. The control unit may be a common C51 single chip or other microprocessor chip.
The control center is used for receiving the signals of the local early warning device or sending instructions to the local early warning device. In practice, the control center may be a computer which obtains data transmitted by the 4G communication module through the internet.
During the use, will the utility model discloses an early warning device on the spot installs in the forest entrance. If a person arrives at the forest entrance, the human body monitoring unit monitors that the person enters the forest and sends a signal to the control unit. The control unit sends an alarm command to the alarm unit after receiving the signal of the person in the human body monitoring unit. The alarm unit sends out an alarm signal according to the alarm command, so as to remind people entering the forest to pay attention to fire prevention. In practice, the warning lamp flickers, and the display screen displays warning words, which visually remind people of fire prevention; the horn plays a warning sound to audibly alert people. The reminding modes ensure the effectiveness of the reminding.
Meanwhile, the communication unit is connected with the control center, and an administrator can check the image shot by the image acquisition unit at the control center, so that the administrator can know the current condition of the forest entrance in real time conveniently. If the abnormality exists, the manager can conveniently take corresponding measures in time to prevent the abnormality. The control center can also store the received image signals collected by the image collecting unit. If the forest is in fire, suspicious people entering the forest can be analyzed and checked according to the recorded images. The communication unit is arranged for remote storage, so that the phenomenon that the local early warning device is damaged and data are lost due to forest entrance fire is avoided.
The administrator can also send a control signal to the local early warning device through the communication unit in the control center, and then the remote control alarm device sends an alarm signal. Such as: the administrator can carry out remote talkback so as to remind people entering the forest.
In this embodiment, the on-site early warning device further includes a storage unit. The data connection end of the storage unit is connected with the data connection end of the control unit. The storage unit is used for receiving and storing the data of the control unit. The control unit is also used for transmitting the data in the storage unit to the control center through the communication unit. The on-site early warning device and the control center can store data at the same time, and data loss caused by the fact that the control center fails to record the data due to unsmooth communication is avoided.
The embodiment also provides a forest fire prevention early warning device, including foretell forest fire prevention early warning system. The power supply unit includes a solar cell panel 1 and a storage battery. The solar panel 1 is used in cooperation with the housing 2 and the cleaning assembly. The housing 2 is groove-shaped. The solar cell panel 1 is disposed at an opening of the housing 2.
The cleaning assembly comprises a lead screw pair, a driving motor 3, a connecting rod 4, a cross rod 5 and a scraper 6. The screw pair is arranged inside the shell 2. The lead screw 7 of the lead screw pair extends from one end of the solar cell panel 1 to the other end. The driving motor 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2 and is in transmission connection with the screw rod 7. The lower end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with a nut 8 of the screw pair, and the upper end is connected with the cross rod 5. The projections of the cross rod 5 and the screw rod 7 in the horizontal plane are in a cross shape, and two ends of the cross rod 5 respectively extend to two ends of the solar cell panel 1. The scraper 6 is arranged on the cross rod 5 and is abutted to the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1, and two ends of the scraper 6 also extend to two ends of the solar cell panel 1 respectively. The power input end of the driving motor 3 is connected to the power output end of the control unit. Under the control of the control unit, the driving motor 3 rotates to drive the scraper 6 to slide back and forth on the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1. Therefore, impurities such as dust or leaves deposited on the surface of the solar cell panel 1 can be removed, normal operation of the solar cell panel 1 is guaranteed, and sufficient electric energy is further guaranteed.
In practice, the solar cell panel 1 is provided with two pieces. A sliding gap 11 is arranged between the two solar cell panels 1. The connecting rod 4 passes through the sliding gap 11 and extends above the solar cell panel 1. The cross bar 5 is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 4. This just makes connecting rod 4 can be connected in the middle part of horizontal pole 5 for the atress is more even when horizontal pole 5 moves, has ensured the stability of operation. Meanwhile, scrapers 6 are arranged on both sides of the cross rod 5.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning system which characterized by: comprises a control center and a local early warning device; the on-site early warning device comprises a power supply unit, a control unit, a human body monitoring unit, an image acquisition unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit;
the power supply unit is used for providing a stable power supply;
the signal output end of the human body monitoring unit is connected with the monitoring signal input end of the control unit; the human body monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether a person enters a monitoring area or not and transmitting data obtained by monitoring to the control unit;
the image signal output end of the image acquisition unit is connected with the image signal input end of the control unit; the image acquisition unit is used for shooting a monitoring area and sending a shot image to the control unit;
the alarm command input end of the alarm unit is connected with the alarm command output end of the control unit; the alarm unit is used for receiving the alarm command of the control unit and sending an alarm signal according to the alarm command;
the data transmission end of the communication unit is connected with the data transmission end of the control unit; the communication unit is used for receiving the data of the control unit and sending the data to the control center; the communication unit is also used for receiving the command of the control center and sending the command to the control unit;
the control unit is used for receiving the signal of the human body monitoring unit and sending an alarm command to the alarm unit according to the signal of the detection unit; the control unit is also used for sending the image signal acquired by the image acquisition unit to the control center through the communication unit;
the control center is used for receiving the signals of the local early warning device or sending instructions to the local early warning device.
2. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the power supply unit comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery; the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar panel.
3. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the alarm unit comprises an alarm lamp, a display screen and a loudspeaker; when the alarm unit sends out an alarm signal, the warning lamp flickers, the display screen displays a warning word, and the loudspeaker plays warning sound.
4. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the human body monitoring unit comprises an infrared human body sensor; and the signal output end of the infrared human body sensor is connected with the monitoring signal input end of the control unit.
5. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the communication unit is a 4G communication module.
6. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 5, wherein: the 4G communication module is provided with an antenna.
7. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the on-site early warning device also comprises a storage unit; the data connecting end of the storage unit is connected with the data connecting end of the control unit; the storage unit is used for receiving and storing the data of the control unit; the control unit is also used for sending the data in the storage unit to the control center through the communication unit.
8. The forest fire prevention early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the image acquisition unit is a camera; the number of the cameras is multiple; each camera shoots a direction.
9. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning device which characterized by: comprising a forest fire prevention warning system according to any one of claims 1 to 7; the power supply unit comprises a solar panel (1) and a storage battery; the solar panel (1) is matched with the shell (2) and used with the cleaning assembly; the shell (2) is in a groove shape; the solar panel (1) is arranged at the opening of the shell (2);
the cleaning assembly comprises a screw pair, a driving motor (3), a connecting rod (4), a cross rod (5) and a scraper (6); the screw pair is arranged inside the shell (2); a screw rod (7) of the screw rod pair extends from one end of the solar cell panel (1) to the other end; the driving motor (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2) and is in transmission connection with the screw rod (7); the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is connected with a nut (8) of the screw pair, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the cross rod (5); the projections of the cross rod (5) and the screw rod (7) in the horizontal plane are in a cross shape, and two ends of the cross rod (5) respectively extend to two ends of the solar cell panel (1); the scraping plate (6) is arranged on the cross rod (5) and is abutted against the upper surface of the solar cell panel (1);
and the power supply input end of the driving motor (3) is connected with the power supply output end of the control unit.
10. A forest fire prevention early warning apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the solar cell panel (1) is provided with two blocks; a sliding gap (11) is arranged between the two solar cell panels (1); the connecting rod (4) penetrates through the sliding gap (11) and extends above the solar panel (1); the cross rod (5) is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020091532.1U CN210743136U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Forest fire prevention early warning system and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020091532.1U CN210743136U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Forest fire prevention early warning system and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210743136U true CN210743136U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70984217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020091532.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210743136U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Forest fire prevention early warning system and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210743136U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202020091532.1U patent/CN210743136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200612 |