CN210728084U - Position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy, include: face, chest, kidney, thigh, and knee bolsters; the face pad, the chest pad, the kidney area pad, the thigh pad and the knee pad are sequentially arranged on the training bed; the user bends over and lies prone on face pad, chest pad, kidney district pad, thigh pad and knee pad, and wherein the thigh pad only uses for the male sex, can bed up thigh root, prevents that scrotum position from being pressed. The utility model provides a pair of position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy through being provided with face pad, chest pad, kidney district pad, leg pad and knee pad, through measuring and experiment, the length, height, width, hardness and the material of each training pad all select most suitable data and material, applicable patient in the various needs position training of different tolerance degree, different sex can improve the standardization of position training before the art, guarantee operation safety.

Description

Position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to medical equipment, specifically speaking are position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy, in particular to position training before renal calculus operation uses.

Background

Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is a main surgical treatment method for treating large stones, multiple stones and complex stones in the upper urinary tract, and is widely developed clinically. The operation position of its standard is mostly prone position, and the kidney district need use the mat to be raised to reduce kidney activity degree, reach the effect of fixed kidney operation of being convenient for.

This position easily makes patient's chest pressurized, and long-time operation can arouse circulation and breathing difficulty, causes the patient to be uncomfortable, even causes the patient to be unable to tolerate the operation and makes the operation go on smoothly, consequently, the link of position training in preparing before percutaneous nephrolithotomy is especially important. Generally, the physical position training is required to be performed 1 to 3 days before the operation, 2 to 3 times per day, and the training time is individually adjusted according to the self condition.

At present, the clinical posture training lacks a standard tool, and the chest and the abdomen of a patient are supported by a soft pillow or a common spongy cushion to achieve the purpose of posture training, but the randomness of the height, the width, the length and the style of the soft pillow or the common spongy cushion is large, the hardness and the size are not accurate enough, so that the preoperative posture training cannot achieve the effect of adapting to the operative position, and the preoperative posture training cushion set of the percutaneous nephroscope is designed to meet the clinical use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy, applicable patient in the operation is accomplished in the needs prone position of different tolerance degree, different sexes. The problem that the operation cannot be smoothly carried out due to the fact that the operation body position cannot be tolerated is avoided, breathing or discomfort of a circulating system due to the fact that the operation body position cannot be adapted is avoided, the standardization and the effectiveness of the body position training before the prone position operation can be improved, and the operation safety is guaranteed.

The technical scheme is as follows:

on the one hand, provide a posture training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy, include: face, chest, kidney, thigh, and knee bolsters; the face pad, the chest pad, the kidney area pad, the thigh pad and the knee pad are sequentially arranged on the training bed; the user bends over and lies prone on face pad, chest pad, kidney district pad, thigh pad and knee pad, and wherein the thigh pad only uses for the male sex, can bed up thigh root, prevents that scrotum position from being pressed.

Further, the face cushion comprises a cushion and a base; the cushion and the base are both hollow; the cushion is arranged on the upper part of the base, supporting columns for adjusting the height are arranged on the periphery of the base of the face cushion, and the adjusting range is 2-8 cm.

Furthermore, the cushion is in a hollow ring shape, the diameter of the outer edge is 28 +/-1 cm, and the hollow diameter of the inner edge is 10 +/-1 cm; the cushion is made of silica gel, biological gel or sponge material.

Further, 35D sponge is filled in the chest pad; the chest pad is cuboid, the length is 50 +/-2 cm, the width is 22 +/-1 cm, and the height is 15 +/-1 cm.

Further, 45D sponge is filled in the kidney region pad; the kidney region pad is rectangular, and has a length of 50 + -2 cm, a width of 15 + -1 cm, and a height of 10 + -1 cm.

Further, 35D sponge is filled in the thigh pad; the thigh pad is cuboid, 60 + -2 cm long, 20 + -1 cm wide and 8 + -1 cm high.

Further, 35D sponge is filled in the knee pad; the knee cushions are two in one, are both in a hollow ring shape, and have the outer edge diameter of 26 +/-1 cm, the inner edge hollow diameter of 10 +/-1 cm and the thickness of 6 +/-1 cm.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is:

the utility model provides a pair of position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy through being provided with face pad, chest pad, kidney district pad, leg pad and knee pad, through measuring and experiment, the length, height, width, hardness and the material of each training pad all select most suitable data and material, applicable patient in the various needs position training of different tolerance degree, different sex can improve the standardization of position training before the art, guarantee operation safety.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a pre-operative posture training mat set for percutaneous nephrolithotomy according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cushion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-surface cushion, 2-chest cushion, 3-kidney region cushion, 4-thigh cushion, 5-knee cushion, 11-surface cushion, 12-base and 13-supporting upright post.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy, refer to fig. 1, 2 shows, include: a face pad 1, a chest pad 2, a kidney pad 3, a thigh pad 4, and a knee pad 5; the face cushion 1, the chest cushion 2, the kidney area cushion 3, the thigh cushion 4 and the knee cushion 5 are sequentially arranged on the training bed; the user bends over and lies prone on face pad 1, chest pad 2, kidney district pad 3, thigh pad 4 and knee pad 5, and wherein thigh pad 4 only uses for the male sex, can bed up thigh root, prevents that scrotum position from being pressed.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the cushion 1 includes a cushion 11 and a base 12; the cushion 11 and the base 12 are both hollow; the cushion 11 is arranged on the upper part of the base 12, the supporting columns 13 for adjusting the height are arranged around the base 12 of the face cushion 1, and the adjusting range is 2-8 cm.

Further, the cushion 11 is in a circle shape, the middle part is hollow, the diameter of the outer edge is 28 +/-1 cm, and the diameter of the hollow inner edge is 10 +/-1 cm; the cushion 11 is made of silica gel, biogel or sponge material.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the prone position training is owing to need lie prone, and face is down, and the long-time distortion of neck easily produces discomfort such as ache stiffness, so the design face pad supports, and the face pad divide into face pad and base two parts, and face pad and base are the cavity design, are convenient for put face wherein, do not oppress face, and do not influence breathing. When in use, the face pad is placed on the base, and the face of the face pad is downwards placed in the hollow part. The cushion is made of silica gel, biological gel or sponge and the like, the cushion is soft, the shape is in a circle shape, the cushion is in a hollow design, the width is 28 +/-1 cm, the hollow diameter of the inner edge is 10 +/-1 cm, four adjustable supporting upright posts are arranged on the periphery of the base, the adjusting range is 2-8cm, and the height of the base is adjusted according to the personal condition and the comfort degree of a user.

Further, 35D sponge is filled in the chest pad 2; the chest pad 2 is cuboid, the length is 50 +/-2 cm, the width is 22 +/-1 cm, and the height is 15 +/-1 cm.

Specifically, in this embodiment, after raising the renal region in the percutaneous nephrolithotomy, the upper half body is low and the back is high, and fulcrum and gravity concentrate on the chest, easily causes the patient to breathe difficultly, causes even to interrupt the operation because of unable tolerant position, therefore the chest also needs to be raised, should use softer sponge to support the chest, and the filler adopts the 35D sponge. The length is 50 plus or minus 2cm, the width is 22 plus or minus 1cm, the width is that the upper edge does not exceed the middle line of the clavicle, and the lower edge does not exceed the sixth rib; the height is 15 +/-1 cm, which is suitable for the comfort of the patient.

Further, 45D sponge is filled in the renal region pad 3; the kidney area pad 3 is rectangular, and has a length of 50 plus or minus 2cm, a width of 15 plus or minus 1cm and a height of 10 plus or minus 1 cm.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the kidney area needs to be raised in the percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and the preoperative adaptation posture training needs to achieve the effect of enduring the operation, so the height and hardness of the abdominal pad need to meet the requirements, and 45D high-density sponge should be used for filling. The length is 50 plus or minus 2cm, the width is 15 plus or minus 1cm, the upper edge of the width is not more than the diaphragm, and the lower edge is not more than the 2 nd lumbar vertebra; the height is 10 +/-1 cm, and the kidney area and the back of the patient are preferably the same plane as much as possible.

Further, 35D sponge is filled in the thigh pad 4; the thigh pad 4 is cuboid, 60 + -2 cm long, 20 + -1 cm wide and 8 + -1 cm high.

Specifically, this embodiment, this pad is applicable to male sex patient, owing to take the prone position scrotum position pressurized, adopts this pad to raise thigh root, alleviates scrotum pressurized, and the filler adopts 35D sponge, and is comparatively soft. The length is 60 plus or minus 2cm, the width is 20 plus or minus 1cm, and the height is 8 plus or minus 1 cm.

Further, 35D sponge is filled in the knee bolster 5; the knee cushions 5 are in two forms, are both in a hollow ring shape, the diameter of the outer edge is 26 +/-1 cm, the diameter of the hollow inner edge is 10 +/-1 cm, and the thickness is 6 +/-1 cm.

Specifically, in this embodiment, because the double knees in prone position are pressed, adopt this pad to alleviate knee pressure, avoid producing pressure sore because of the position training, and comparatively comfortable. The pad is in a circular shape and is hollow, and 35D sponge or cotton is used as filler. The diameter of the outer edge is 26 plus or minus 1cm, the hollow diameter of the inner edge is 10 plus or minus 1cm, and the thickness is 6 plus or minus 1 cm.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is:

the utility model provides a pair of position training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotomy through being provided with face pad, chest pad, kidney district pad, leg pad and knee pad, through measuring and experiment, the length, height, width, hardness, the material of each training pad all select optimum data and material, applicable in the patient of the various needs position training of different tolerance degree, different sex, can improve the standardization of position training before the art, guarantee operation safety.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a posture training pad suit before percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, its characterized in that includes: a face cushion (1), a chest cushion (2), a kidney region cushion (3), a thigh cushion (4) and a knee cushion (5); the face cushion (1), the chest cushion (2), the kidney region cushion (3), the thigh cushion (4) and the knee cushion (5) are sequentially arranged on the training bed; the user bends over and lies prone on face pad (1), chest pad (2), kidney district pad (3), thigh pad (4) and knee pad (5), wherein thigh pad (4) only uses for the male sex, can bed up thigh root, prevents that scrotum position from being pressed.

2. The pre-operative posture training mat set for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy according to claim 1, characterized in that the face mat (1) comprises a mat and a base; the cushion (11) and the base (12) are both hollow; the cushion (11) is arranged on the upper part of the base (12), supporting columns (13) for adjusting the height are arranged on the periphery of the base (12) of the face cushion (1), and the adjusting range is 2-8 cm.

3. The pre-operative posture training pad set for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy according to claim 2, wherein the pad (11) has an outer shape of a hollow circle with an outer edge diameter of 28 ± 1cm and an inner edge hollow diameter of 10 ± 1 cm; the cushion (11) is made of silica gel, biological gel or sponge material.

4. The pre-operative position training pad set for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy according to claim 1, characterized in that the chest pad (2) is filled with 35D sponge; the chest pad (2) is cuboid, the length is 50 +/-2 cm, the width is 22 +/-1 cm, and the height is 15 +/-1 cm.

5. The pre-operative posture training pad set for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy according to claim 1, characterized in that the renal area pad (3) is filled with 45D sponge; the kidney area pad (3) is cuboid, 50 +/-2 cm long, 15 +/-1 cm wide and 10 +/-1 cm high.

6. The pre-operative position training pad set for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy according to claim 1, wherein the thigh pad (4) is filled with 35D sponge; the thigh pad (4) is cuboid, 60 + -2 cm long, 20 + -1 cm wide and 8 + -1 cm high.

7. The pre-operative position training pad set for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy according to claim 1, characterized in that the knee pad (5) is filled with 35D sponge; the knee cushions (5) are in a shape of two hollow circles, the diameter of the outer edge is 26 +/-1 cm, the diameter of the inner edge is 10 +/-1 cm, and the thickness is 6 +/-1 cm.

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