CN215875398U - A position strutting arrangement for thyroid surgery - Google Patents

A position strutting arrangement for thyroid surgery Download PDF

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CN215875398U
CN215875398U CN202121601262.5U CN202121601262U CN215875398U CN 215875398 U CN215875398 U CN 215875398U CN 202121601262 U CN202121601262 U CN 202121601262U CN 215875398 U CN215875398 U CN 215875398U
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head
airbag
pad
mattress
triangular
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黄平平
傅海峰
王均炉
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Abstract

一种用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,包括床架、床垫和气垫,气垫位于床垫上方,床架可支撑床垫和改变床垫折叠角度使得使用者可以调整到需要的角度,床垫包括腿垫、折垫、背垫和头垫,折垫连接背垫和腿垫可随意弯折且具有一定支撑性,头垫截面呈楔形且可相对背垫直线移动调整与背垫之间的距离,头垫上设有可相对头垫直线移动来改变高度的头枕,气垫包括头部气囊、三角气囊和圆柱气囊,头部气囊底部与头枕和头垫匹配,三角气囊为截面呈三角形的长条形气囊使得多个三角气囊可以组成一个可以支撑一定强度大平面,三角气囊采用独立气管独立控制,圆柱气囊呈圆柱形且呈垂直床垫平面排布使得气囊的平整性和支撑性较好。

Figure 202121601262

A postural support device for thyroid surgery, comprising a bed frame, a mattress and an air cushion, the air cushion is located above the mattress, the bed frame can support the mattress and change the folding angle of the mattress so that the user can adjust it to a desired angle, the mattress It includes leg pads, folding pads, back pads and head pads. Folding pads connect back pads and leg pads, which can be bent at will and have certain support. Distance, the headrest is provided with a headrest that can move in a straight line relative to the headrest to change the height. The air cushion includes a head airbag, a triangular airbag and a cylindrical airbag. The bottom of the head airbag matches the headrest and the head cushion. The triangular airbag is a triangular cross-section. The long-shaped airbag makes multiple triangular airbags form a large plane that can support a certain strength. The triangular airbag is independently controlled by an independent trachea. .

Figure 202121601262

Description

A position strutting arrangement for thyroid surgery
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a body position supporting device for thyroid surgery.
Background
The operation position refers to the position of the patient lying in the operation, and is determined according to the operation position and the operation mode. Comprises the body position of a patient, the correct use of a body position pad (frame) and the operation of an operation table. The correct body position can obtain good operative field exposure, prevent accidental injuries of nerves, limbs and the like, and shorten operative events. The operation body position is put by the circulating nurse and the operation doctor together.
The five positions common to the operation are: supine, lateral, prone, lithotomy, and thyroid positions.
The neck operation, if the thyroid operation needs to adopt the position of the thyroid, namely, the position of the hyperextension of the neck and the supine position, requires that the shoulder, the back part are raised and the head is turned backwards, and makes the submental, the trachea and the sternum be in the same horizontal line as far as possible so as to fully expose the operative field. Thyroid posture syndrome can occur after operation, which means headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms occur after operation, the incidence rate is about 44.6%, and a considerable part of patients also complain of cervical vertebra pain after operation, especially cervical vertebra disease patients before operation. Post-operative headaches are associated with the duration of postural placement, with longer periods leading to higher rates of symptoms. Researches indicate that the occurrence rate and the severity of post-operation posture syndrome can be greatly reduced by pre-operation posture training and flexible change of the operation posture in the operation, for flexible change of the operation posture in the operation, such as only raising the shoulder during anesthesia and disinfection, the head is not bent backwards temporarily; keeping the body position until the thyroid starts to be exposed after the skin flap is dissociated, then enabling the head of the patient to go to the pillow and lean backwards, fully exposing the operation field, completely stopping bleeding after the thyroid operation is finished, and immediately recovering the original body position when the operation incision is closed; if the pathological examination needs to be frozen during the operation, the head of the patient should be lifted during the waiting period, and the pillow is added, so that the backward and over-stretching time of the head is shortened as much as possible, and the complication caused by the improper operation body position is reduced to the maximum extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a posture support device for thyroid surgery.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: a body position supporting device for thyroid surgery comprises a bed frame, a mattress and an air cushion, wherein the air cushion is positioned above the mattress, the bed frame can support the mattress and change the folding angle of the mattress to ensure that a user can adjust the required angle, the mattress comprises a leg pad, a folding pad, a back pad and a head pad, the back pad and the leg pad have certain strength and can keep the shape basically unchanged, the folding pad is connected with the back pad and the leg pad and can be bent at will and has certain support property, the section of the head pad is wedge-shaped and can linearly move relative to the back pad to adjust the distance between the head pad and the back pad, the head pad is provided with a headrest capable of linearly moving relative to the head pad to change the height, the air cushion comprises a head air bag, a triangular air bag and a cylindrical air bag, the bottom of the head air bag is matched with the headrest and the head pad to ensure that the head air bag can be stably fixed on the headrest, the triangular air bag is a long strip-shaped air bag with a triangular section, so that a plurality of the triangular air bags can form a plane capable of supporting certain strength, the triangle gasbag adopts independent trachea independent control, and the cylinder gasbag is cylindrical and is perpendicular mattress plane and arranges that the planarization and the support nature of messenger's gasbag are better.
The beneficial effect who designs like this is to thyroid gland position patient, and head gasbag can fill up high shoulder according to patient individuation difference volume, and nimble control head position can be when freezing or other non-operation time, lifts the head at surgery hand washing disinfection time and waiting, and the at utmost reduces the head time of bending back, reduces the postoperative discomfort that the position brought. When the anesthesia induction is finished and the operation is finished, the anesthesia depth is shallow, the air cushion can reduce the tracheal stimulation caused by lifting the patient and the occurrence rate of cardiovascular events of the patient, and on the other hand, the use of anesthetic and the adverse reaction caused by the anesthetic can be reduced. The height and the position of the head cushion can be adjusted to adapt to different people, and the number of the air bags can be increased or decreased according to needs by adopting independent control. Use this device can reduce the range and the number of times that remove to the user postoperative and make the postoperative resume sooner.
Further, the triangle gasbag distributes at neck, waist and shank, and the cylinder gasbag distributes at back and buttock, uses the triangle gasbag of different quantity to be convenient for change the area and the form of gasbag, for example the state of buckling need reduce the gas volume of corresponding one side gasbag, and the cylinder gasbag has better support nature assurance gasbag's roughness.
Furthermore, the triangular air bags can be assembled to obtain air cushions with different sizes by selecting different quantities, and the triangular air bags are independent and can be freely assembled.
Furthermore, the back cushion is provided with two sliding rods and a screw rod, the screw rod can be fixed on the back cushion in a relative back cushion rotating mode, the headrest is provided with corresponding rod holes and threaded holes which are matched with the sliding rods and the screw rod, so that the headrest can linearly move relative to the back cushion and be positioned through the screw rod, the tail of the screw rod is provided with a hand wheel, the hand wheel can drive the screw rod to rotate, the headrest is designed to be more stable and reliable, and particularly, the positioning in an operation is stable and reliable, otherwise, the operation is easy to miss.
Furthermore, the bottom of the back cushion is provided with a positioning plate which can limit the position of the back cushion. Thus, the corresponding position can be adjusted and changed as required.
Furthermore, the locating plate is rectangular shape and perpendicular to back of the body pad plays the supporting role to the back of the body pad, and the functional design that increases the locating plate like this is simple and practical.
Furthermore, the positioning groove matched with the positioning plate is arranged on the bed frame, so that the positioning plate can be fixed to the specific position of the positioning groove, and the positioning plate can be reliably positioned by the design.
Further, the bed frame comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame, and the movable frame can rotate relative to the fixed frame and can be fixed at a specific angle. Thus, the angle can be adjusted to provide a more comfortable position for the patient who lies for a long time.
Furthermore, the air bag of the air cushion is provided with an independent large exhaust port, so that the exhaust speed is higher, particularly the air of the head air bag needs to be exhausted before the operation, and the air bag can be closed to a locking position after reaching a certain position.
Furthermore, the headrest is provided with a head net above, so that the head can be fixed by using the head net under different conditions, and different people can use the headrest under necessary conditions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a body position support device for thyroid surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of a body position support device for thyroid surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a normal lying position of the posture support device for thyroid surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an operation position of a body position supporting device for thyroid operation according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a body position supporting device for thyroid surgery according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein, but it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a posture support device for thyroid surgery comprises a bed frame 1, a mattress 2 and a cushion 3, wherein the cushion 3 is positioned above the mattress 2, the bed frame 1 can support the mattress 2 and change the folding angle of the mattress 2 so that a user can adjust the folding angle to a required angle, the mattress 2 comprises a leg cushion 4, a folding cushion 5, a back cushion 6 and a head cushion 7, the back cushion 6 and the leg cushion 4 have certain strength and can keep the shape basically unchanged, the folding cushion 5 is connected with the back cushion 6 and the leg cushion 4 and can be bent freely and has certain support, the section of the head cushion 7 is wedge-shaped and can move linearly relative to the back cushion 6 to adjust the distance between the head cushion 6 and the head cushion 7, a headrest 8 which can move linearly relative to the head cushion 7 to change the height is arranged on the head cushion 7, the cushion 3 comprises a head air bag 9, a triangle air bag 10 and a cylindrical air bag 11, the bottom of the head air bag 9 is matched with the head cushion 8 and the head cushion 7 so that the head air bag 9 can be stably fixed on the head cushion 8, triangle gasbag 10 is triangle-shaped's rectangular shape gasbag for the cross-section makes a plurality of triangle gasbags 10 can constitute one and can support the big plane of certain intensity, and triangle gasbag 10 adopts independent trachea independent control, and cylindrical gasbag 11 is cylindrically and is perpendicular 2 plane arrangements of mattress and make the planarization and the support nature of gasbag better. Triangle gasbag 10 distributes at the neck, waist and shank, cylinder gasbag 11 distributes at back and buttock, triangle gasbag 10 can select different quantity to assemble and obtain the air cushion 3 of equidimension not, be equipped with two litter 12 and a screw rod 13 on the back of the body pad 6, screw rod 13 can be fixed to back of the body pad 6 with the relative back of the body pad 6 pivoted mode, it matches with litter 12 and screw rod 13 to be equipped with corresponding pole hole and screw hole on the headrest 7 and makes headrest 7 can be relative back of the body pad 6 rectilinear movement and fix a position through screw rod 13, screw rod 13 afterbody is equipped with hand wheel 14 and makes hand wheel 14 can drive screw rod 13 and rotate, back of the body pad 6 bottom is equipped with locating plate 15 and can restricts the position of back of the body pad 6. The positioning plate 15 is in a shape of a long strip and perpendicular to the back pad 6 to support the back pad 6, and the positioning groove 16 matched with the positioning plate is arranged on the bed frame 1 so that the positioning plate 15 can be fixed to a specific position of the positioning groove 16. The bed frame 1 includes a fixed frame 17 and a movable frame 18, and the movable frame 18 is rotatable with respect to the fixed frame 17 and can be fixed at a specific angle. The air bag of the air cushion 3 is provided with an independent large exhaust port, so that the exhaust speed is higher. A head net is arranged above the headrest 8, so that the head can be fixed by the head net under different conditions.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:包括床架(1)、床垫(2)和气垫(3),所述气垫(3)位于床垫(2)上方,所述床架(1)可支撑床垫(2)和改变床垫(2)折叠角度使得使用者可以调整到需要的角度,所述床垫(2)包括腿垫(4)、折垫(5)、背垫(6)和头垫(7),所述背垫(6)和腿垫(4)有一定强度可保持形状基本不变,所述折垫(5)连接背垫(6)和腿垫(4)可随意弯折且具有一定支撑性,所述头垫(7)截面呈楔形且可相对背垫(6)直线移动调整与背垫(6)之间的距离,所述头垫(7)上设有可相对头垫(7)直线移动来改变高度的头枕(8),所述气垫(3)包括头部气囊(9)、三角气囊(10)和圆柱气囊(11),所述头部气囊(9)底部与头枕(8)和头垫(7)匹配使得头部气囊(9)可以稳定的固定在头枕(8)上,所述三角气囊(10)为截面呈三角形的长条形气囊使得多个三角气囊(10)可以组成一个可以支撑一定强度大平面,所述三角气囊(10)采用独立气管独立控制,所述圆柱气囊(11)呈圆柱形且呈垂直床垫(2)平面排布使得气囊的平整性和支撑性较好。1. A body position support device for thyroid surgery, characterized in that: comprising a bed frame (1), a mattress (2) and an air cushion (3), the air cushion (3) is located above the mattress (2), so The bed frame (1) can support the mattress (2) and change the folding angle of the mattress (2) so that the user can adjust it to a desired angle, and the mattress (2) includes a leg pad (4), a folding pad (5) ), a back pad (6) and a head pad (7), the back pad (6) and the leg pad (4) have a certain strength to keep the shape basically unchanged, and the folding pad (5) is connected to the back pad (6) The leg pads (4) can be bent at will and have a certain support. The cross section of the head pad (7) is wedge-shaped and can be moved linearly relative to the back pad (6) to adjust the distance from the back pad (6). The headrest (7) is provided with a headrest (8) which can move linearly relative to the headrest (7) to change the height, and the air cushion (3) includes a head airbag (9), a triangular airbag (10) and a cylindrical airbag ( 11), the bottom of the head airbag (9) is matched with the headrest (8) and the head cushion (7) so that the head airbag (9) can be stably fixed on the headrest (8), the triangular airbag (10) ) is an elongated airbag with a triangular cross-section, so that a plurality of triangular airbags (10) can form a large plane that can support a certain strength, the triangular airbag (10) is independently controlled by an independent trachea, and the cylindrical airbag (11) is cylindrical The flatness and support of the airbag are better due to the plane arrangement of the mattress (2) in a vertical shape and in a vertical plane. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述三角气囊(10)分布在颈部、腰部和腿部,所述圆柱气囊(11)分布在背部和臀部。2. The postural support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the triangular airbags (10) are distributed in the neck, waist and legs, and the cylindrical airbags (11) are distributed in the back and the back. buttocks. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述三角气囊(10)可以选择不同数量进行组装得到不同大小的气垫(3)。3. The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 2, wherein the triangular airbags (10) can be assembled in different quantities to obtain air cushions (3) of different sizes. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述背垫(6)上设有两个滑竿(12)和一根螺杆(13),所述螺杆(13)以可相对背垫(6)转动的方式固定到背垫(6)上,所述头垫(7)上设有相应的竿孔和螺纹孔与滑竿(12)和螺杆(13)匹配使得头垫(7)可相对背垫(6)直线移动并通过螺杆(13)定位,所述螺杆(13)尾部设有手轮(14)使得手轮(14)可驱动螺杆(13)转动。4. The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the back pad (6) is provided with two sliding rods (12) and a screw (13), the screw (13). 13) It is fixed to the back pad (6) in a rotatable manner relative to the back pad (6), and the head pad (7) is provided with corresponding rod holes and threaded holes to match the sliding rod (12) and the screw rod (13) The head pad (7) can move linearly relative to the back pad (6) and is positioned by a screw (13), and a hand wheel (14) is provided at the tail of the screw (13) so that the hand wheel (14) can drive the screw (13) to rotate . 5.根据权利要求4所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述背垫(6)底部设有定位板(15)可限制背垫(6)的位置。5 . The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 4 , wherein a positioning plate ( 15 ) is provided at the bottom of the back pad ( 6 ) to limit the position of the back pad ( 6 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述定位板(15)呈长条形且垂直于背垫(6)对背垫(6)起到支撑作用。6. The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning plate (15) is elongated and perpendicular to the back pad (6) to support the back pad (6) effect. 7.根据权利要求6所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述床架(1)上设有与定位板匹配的定位槽(16)使得定位板(15)可以固定到定位槽(16)的特定位置。7. The postural support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 6, wherein the bed frame (1) is provided with a positioning groove (16) matching the positioning plate so that the positioning plate (15) can be fixed to the specific position of the positioning groove (16). 8.根据权利要求7所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述床架(1)包括定架(17)和动架(18),所述动架(18)可相对定架(17)转动且可以固定在特定角度。8 . The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 7 , wherein the bed frame ( 1 ) comprises a fixed frame ( 17 ) and a movable frame ( 18 ), and the movable frame ( 18 ) can It rotates relative to the fixed frame (17) and can be fixed at a specific angle. 9.根据权利要求8所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述气垫(3)的气囊设有独立的大排气口使得排气速度更快。9 . The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 8 , wherein the air bag of the air cushion ( 3 ) is provided with an independent large exhaust port to make the exhaust speed faster. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述的用于甲状腺手术的体位支撑装置,其特征在于:所述头枕(8)上方设有头网使得不同的情况下可以使用头网固定头部。10 . The body position support device for thyroid surgery according to claim 9 , wherein a head net is provided above the headrest ( 8 ) so that the head net can be used to fix the head under different circumstances. 11 .
CN202121601262.5U 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 A position strutting arrangement for thyroid surgery Active CN215875398U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350105A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 温州医科大学附属第一医院 A position strutting arrangement for thyroid surgery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350105A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 温州医科大学附属第一医院 A position strutting arrangement for thyroid surgery

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