CN210718666U - Hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit and have its charging system - Google Patents
Hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit and have its charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210718666U CN210718666U CN201921583009.4U CN201921583009U CN210718666U CN 210718666 U CN210718666 U CN 210718666U CN 201921583009 U CN201921583009 U CN 201921583009U CN 210718666 U CN210718666 U CN 210718666U
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- chute
- charging system
- connecting rod
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model provides a submerged arc furnace charging system driving device and a charging system with the same, wherein the charging system driving device comprises a rotary driving device, and the rotary driving device comprises a rack and pinion oil cylinder, a pinion, a rotary support, a rotary sleeve, an upper fixed supporting disk and a lower rotary supporting disk; the upper fixed supporting plate, the rotary support, the rotary sleeve and the lower rotary supporting plate are sequentially sleeved at the lower end part of a throat pipe of the submerged arc furnace feeding system, the rack and pinion oil cylinder is fixed above the upper fixed supporting plate, the pinion is arranged on an output shaft of the rack and pinion oil cylinder and meshed with teeth on an outer ring of the rotary support, and the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary support through bolts; the vertical tilting device comprises a vertical movement oil cylinder and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the output end of a hydraulic rod of the vertical movement oil cylinder. The utility model provides an equipment can realize even cloth, and can carry out stable work under adverse conditions such as strong magnetic field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hot stove feeding process in metallurgical field ore deposit, concretely relates to hot stove feeding system drive arrangement in ore deposit and have its feeding system.
Background
In the production process of smelting various alloys by the semi-closed submerged arc furnace, a large amount of glowing furnace gas is generated in the furnace, the energy of the glowing furnace gas is fully utilized, high-temperature chemical reaction conditions are created for various raw ores, and meanwhile, the furnace burden is kept to have good air permeability so as to accelerate the smooth proceeding of the chemical reaction in the furnace. When the permeability in the submerged arc furnace is good, the heat energy of high-temperature furnace gas can be fully utilized to preheat furnace charge and reduce the volatilization loss of main raw materials, the temperature gradient in the furnace can be reduced, the current distribution condition can be improved, and the deep insertion and stable insertion of electrodes can be ensured. Finally, the furnace temperature is kept or increased, and the electrode crucible area of the submerged arc furnace is enlarged. An important link for this is the uniform charging of the raw materials and the precise delivery of the required charge level, so that the various required raw materials in the reaction zone of the electric furnace are saturated to cause chemical reactions.
In the metallurgical industry, the traditional manual charging and manual rotation of the distributing chute have the characteristics of high labor intensity, high labor cost, difficulty in recruitment and the like. And the ore smelting furnace material pipe feeding system and the belt feeder have the disadvantages of poor stability of furnace conditions, uneven distribution, poor economic and technical indexes of the electric furnace and the like.
Chinese patent document CN104988276A discloses a rotary chute feeding device for a converter, which comprises an outer fixed cylinder with a mounting plate at the top, an inner fixed cylinder at the center of the mounting plate at the feeding port, an annular fixed seat at the inner wall of the outer fixed cylinder, a plurality of supporting rollers arranged on the annular fixed seat, a supporting platform formed by all the supporting rollers, a rotary cylinder sleeved between the outer fixed cylinder and the inner fixed cylinder, an annular convex shoulder arranged on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder, a rotary chute arranged at the bottom of the rotary cylinder, a transmission gear arranged on the upper end of the rotary shaft and meshed with the gear ring at the lower end of the rotary cylinder, an annular high-temperature-resistant sealing element arranged between the rotary cylinder and the inner fixed cylinder and sealed and fixed between the rotary cylinder and the inner fixed cylinder by a detachable fixing mechanism . Although the invention achieves the effect of good sealing performance, the feeding device is the same as the traditional feeding mode, and the chute is rotated through the handle, so that the feeding process is completed.
The traditional feeding mode is still used in the operation mode, manpower and material resources are wasted, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the problem of uneven feeding is difficult to avoid. The uneven charging may cause various problems such as uneven reaction in the furnace, incomplete reaction of raw materials, caking of raw materials in the furnace and the like, so how to realize even charging in the smelting process of the submerged arc furnace is a significant problem concerning subsequent reaction, and becomes a problem to be solved urgently in the field at present. And use electric drive system drive chute rotary device motion among the prior art more, because actual operating environment mostly is in high temperature, strong magnetic field environment, electric drive system's work receives the interference easily, influences equipment stability, especially receives strong magnetic field interference, often appears shutting down or the condition that can not work, often needs to shut down the maintenance, has reduced production efficiency, and leads to reinforced inhomogeneous, influences the interior production condition of stove greatly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model relates to a solve present semi-closed ore smelting furnace in the middle of the production and cause the reductant surplus or not enough problem because of reinforced inequality, solve the raw ore and form the hard piece at bed of material surface or well bed, make the problem that furnace condition gas permeability worsens, furnace condition worsens. Just the utility model provides an equipment can work under the high-intensity magnetic field environment, can not receive the interference, realizes stable work.
The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme does:
the utility model provides a hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit which characterized in that includes:
the rotary driving device comprises a gear rack oil cylinder, a pinion, a rotary support, a rotary sleeve, an upper fixed support plate and a lower rotary support plate; the upper fixed supporting plate, the rotary support, the rotary sleeve and the lower rotary supporting plate are sequentially sleeved at the lower end part of a throat pipe of the submerged arc furnace feeding system, the rack and pinion oil cylinder is fixed above the upper fixed supporting plate, the pinion is arranged on an output shaft of the rack and pinion oil cylinder and meshed with teeth on an outer ring of the rotary support, and the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary support;
the vertical tilting device comprises a vertical movement oil cylinder and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the output end of the vertical movement oil cylinder.
Preferably, one end of the rotating sleeve is welded and fixed with the lower rotating support disc and then fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotating support through a bolt.
Preferably, a polytetrafluoroethylene insulating part is filled at the fixed position of the upper end of the rotating sleeve and the outer ring of the rotating support.
Preferably, the lower part of the vertical motion oil cylinder is provided with a supporting and fixing piece, the upper part of the connecting rod is hinged to the output end of the vertical motion oil cylinder through a first pin shaft, the lower part of the connecting rod extends out of the supporting and fixing piece, the lower end of the supporting and fixing piece is fixedly connected with the lower rotary supporting plate through a first fixing piece, a hole for extending out of the lower part of the connecting rod is formed in the first fixing piece, and the size of the hole can realize 120-degree rotation for ensuring that the connecting rod drives the chute.
The utility model also provides a submerged arc furnace feeding system, which comprises any one of the driving devices, and is characterized in that,
the feeding system comprises a storage bin, a material pipe, a feeding machine, a throat pipe and a chute which are sequentially communicated, the rotary driving device is arranged on an upper fixed supporting plate, is positioned at the lower part of the throat pipe and is indirectly connected with the chute, and is used for driving the chute to rotate horizontally;
the vertical tilting device is arranged above the side of the chute, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the chute, and the vertical tilting device is used for driving the chute to tilt in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the chute further comprises a hanging device, one side, far away from the connecting rod, of the upper portion of the chute is connected with the hanging device, and the hanging device is welded and fixed with the rotating sleeve.
Preferably, the hanging device is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve through a second fixing piece in a welding mode.
Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the chute through a second pin shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model provides an actuating mechanism adopts hydraulic drive's mode drive chute motion, can realize smooth reinforced under the high-intensity magnetic field environment, can effectively prevent magnetic field to electric drive system's interference, various fault conditions such as the shut down that often appears when effectively solving former electric drive system drive chute rotation, job unstability can satisfy the production demand under the actual work to strong magnetism, strong interference condition.
(2) The utility model provides a charging system is towards the automatic cloth system of hot stove intermittent type formula in all semi-closed ore deposit of metallurgical industry. The electric control operating system is used for instructing a transmission connecting rod to realize dead-angle-free material supplement of the submerged arc furnace and meet the operating requirements of uniform material distribution and required burden surface material distribution. Finally, labor force release is realized, production labor force cost is reduced, automatic operation of equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the requirement of economic indexes of the electric furnace is met.
(3) The chute swing angle can drive the small gear and the large gear ring to rotate through the bidirectional movement of the oil cylinder, the swinging of the chute within a 120-degree distribution range is realized, the chute pitch angle tilts and drives the connecting rod by a hydraulic lever mechanism, the angle of the chute is changed, the materials are distributed on different annular surfaces, and the uniform distribution is realized; the semi-closed submerged arc furnace has the advantages of reliable transmission of the swing angle and the pitch angle, accurate angle positioning, convenient realization of automatic control, realization of automatic material supplement of the semi-closed submerged arc furnace, and realization of fan-shaped and fixed-point material distribution by combined motion of the swing angle and the pitch angle.
(4) The utility model discloses the main technological problem who solves is, demolishs original feed supplement system that needs manual operation, makes a neotype feed supplement system and replaces former feed supplement system, and the raw materials leans on the batcher to go down to the water-cooling chute, revolves device control chute with the raw materials cloth to suitable position through the chute.
(5) The utility model discloses can replace the charging system who uses in semi-closed ore deposit heat furnace such as present ferrosilicon, metallic silicon, silicomanganese, silicon calcium, high carbon ferromanganese, silicochromium, high carbon ferrochrome, carbide, better reach reinforced accuracy, reasonable purpose in semi-closed ore deposit heat furnace, ensure the stability of raw materials, even cloth requirement. And the manpower cost and safe operation rules are fully considered in research and development, and the operation of the central control room is realized. The utility model discloses can replace present artifical reinforced, the artifical rotatory silo feeding mode of tradition of using widely in semi-closed ore deposit hot stove, from taking material pipe cloth mode, annular feeding system etc. completely.
(6) The utility model discloses the outer lane fixed position packing that transfer sleeve upper end and gyration were supported has the polytetrafluoroethylene insulating part, can effectively play insulating effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a semi-closed submerged arc furnace.
FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of a conventional charging system.
Fig. 3 is an overall structural view of a conventional charging system.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the chute rotating device provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of the chute rotating device provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a storage bin; 2-material pipe; 3-feeding machine; 4-a rotary joint; 5-chute; 51-chute first rotational position; 52-chute second rotational position; 6-a handle; 7-an operator; 8-smelting an electric furnace; 9-a throat; 12-a rack and pinion cylinder; 13-pinion gear; 14-rotating support; 15-rotating the sleeve; 16-upper fixed support disc; 17-lower slewing support disc; 18-a vertical movement cylinder; 19-a connecting rod; 20-a first pin; 21-a second pin; 23-a polytetrafluoroethylene insulation; 24-a support fixture; 25-a first fixture; 26-well; 27-a hanging device; 28-second fixing element.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings for explaining the specific structure and the working principle of the novel submerged arc furnace charging system driving device provided by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the driving device of the charging system of the submerged arc furnace provided by the embodiment includes: the rotary driving device comprises a gear rack oil cylinder 12, a pinion 13, a rotary support 14, a rotary sleeve 15, an upper fixed support plate 16 and a lower rotary support plate 17; an upper fixed supporting plate 16, a rotary support 14, a rotary sleeve 15 and a lower rotary supporting plate 17 are sequentially sleeved at the lower end part of a throat pipe 9 of the submerged arc furnace charging system, a rack and pinion oil cylinder 12 is fixed above the upper fixed supporting plate 16, a pinion 13 is arranged on an output shaft of the rack and pinion oil cylinder 12, the pinion 13 is meshed with teeth on the outer ring of the rotary support 14, one end of the rotary sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary support 14 through a bolt, and then the rotary sleeve is welded and fixed with the lower rotary supporting plate 17. The polytetrafluoroethylene insulating part 23 is filled at the fixed position of the upper end of the rotating sleeve 15 and the outer ring of the rotating support 14, so that the insulating effect can be effectively achieved.
The driving device for the submerged arc furnace feeding system further comprises a vertical tilting device, the vertical tilting device comprises a vertical movement oil cylinder 18 and a connecting rod 19, and the connecting rod 19 is connected with the output end of the vertical movement oil cylinder 18. The lower part of the vertical movement oil cylinder 18 is provided with a supporting fixing piece 24, the upper part of the connecting rod 19 is hinged with the output end of the vertical movement oil cylinder 18 through a first pin shaft 20, the lower part of the connecting rod 19 extends out of the supporting fixing piece 24, the lower end of the supporting fixing piece 24 is fixedly connected with the lower rotary supporting plate 17 through a first fixing piece 25, a hole 26 for extending out of the lower part of the connecting rod 19 is formed in the first fixing piece 25, and the size of the hole 26 ensures that the connecting rod 19 drives the chute 5 to rotate at 120 degrees.
In this embodiment, the rack-and-pinion cylinder 12 is used as a power source of the revolving mechanism, and is fixed to the upper fixed support plate 16, the output shaft thereof is provided with the pinion 13, and the rack-and-pinion drives the pinion 13 to rotate, so as to realize 120-degree horizontal rotation of the water-cooling chute 5. The water-cooling chute 5 is connected with a vertical hydraulic mechanism through a connecting rod 19, and the connecting rod 19 is driven to move by the movement of a vertical movement oil cylinder 18, so that the water-cooling chute 5 is driven to swing up and down.
The embodiment also provides a charging system of the submerged arc furnace, which comprises any one of the driving devices, wherein the charging system comprises a storage bin 1, a material pipe 2, a feeder 3, a throat 9 and a chute 5 which are sequentially communicated, the rotary driving device is arranged on an upper fixed supporting plate 16, the rotary driving device is positioned at the lower part of the throat 9 and is indirectly connected with the chute 5, and the rotary driving device is used for driving the chute 5 to rotate horizontally; the vertical tilting device is arranged above the side of the chute 5, the lower end of the connecting rod 19 is hinged with the upper end of the chute 5 through a second pin shaft 21, and the vertical tilting device is used for driving the chute 5 to tilt in the vertical direction. The charging system also comprises a hanging device 27, one side of the upper part of the chute 5, which is far away from the connecting rod 19, is connected with the hanging device 27, and the hanging device 27 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 15 through a second fixing piece 28 in a welding way.
The utility model provides a hot stove charging system mounting structure in ore deposit briefly says: the rack and pinion oil cylinder is arranged on an upper fixed supporting plate 16, the pinion 13 is arranged on an output shaft of the rack and pinion oil cylinder, the inner ring of the rotary support 14 is in bolt connection with the upper fixed supporting plate 16 through bolts and is fixed on the central throat pipe 9, and the pinion 13 is meshed with the teeth on the outer ring of the rotary support 14. The swivel sleeve 15 is bolted to the outer race of the swivel support 14. The vertical movement hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower rotary supporting disc 17; the output end of the vertical movement hydraulic oil cylinder is hinged with the upper part of the connecting rod 19 by a first pin shaft 20; the lower part of the connecting rod 19 is hinged with the upper end of the water-cooling chute 5 by a second pin shaft 21. And a chute hanging device 27 is further arranged on one side of the front part of the water-cooling chute 5, which is far away from the connecting rod 19, and the chute hanging device 27 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 15.
The utility model provides a rotary drive device motion process description: the pressure of the liquid in the rack-and-pinion oil cylinder pushes the rack to move linearly to drive the matched gear to rotate, after the gear and the rack are decelerated, the power is transmitted to the output pinion 13, the pinion 13 is meshed with the outer ring of the rotary support 14, the power is transmitted to the outer ring of the rotary support 14 at the moment, the outer ring of the rotary support 14 is connected with the rotary sleeve 15 through a bolt, the chute is fixed on the rotary sleeve 15, the rotary sleeve 15 rotates to drive the chute to rotate at the same time, the back-and-forth swing of the chute within the range of 120 degrees is completed, and the uniform distribution is realized (see a first chute rotation position 51 and a second chute rotation position 52 in the attached figure 4). In addition, because the vertical movement oil cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the lower rotary supporting disc 17, when the chute horizontally rotates within the range of 120 degrees, the chute can drive the vertical tilting mechanism to horizontally rotate.
The utility model provides a vertical tilting device motion description: when oil enters the vertical movement oil cylinder 18 to form pressure energy of the oil, the pressure pushes the hydraulic cylinder piston to move, the piston rod moves up and down to drive the connecting rod 19 to move up and down, so that the water-cooling chute is driven to swing up and down, and the water-cooling chute tilts in the vertical direction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit which characterized in that includes:
the rotary driving device comprises a gear rack oil cylinder, a pinion, a rotary support, a rotary sleeve, an upper fixed support plate and a lower rotary support plate; the upper fixed supporting plate, the rotary support, the rotary sleeve and the lower rotary supporting plate are sequentially sleeved at the lower end part of a throat pipe of the submerged arc furnace feeding system, the rack and pinion oil cylinder is fixed above the upper fixed supporting plate, the pinion is arranged on an output shaft of the rack and pinion oil cylinder and meshed with teeth on an outer ring of the rotary support, and the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary support;
the vertical tilting device comprises a vertical movement oil cylinder and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the output end of the vertical movement oil cylinder.
2. The submerged arc furnace charging system driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the rotating sleeve is welded and fixed with the lower rotating support disk and then fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotating support through bolts.
3. The submerged arc furnace charging system driving device according to claim 2, characterized in that a polytetrafluoroethylene insulating member is filled at the fixing position of the upper end of the rotating sleeve and the outer ring of the rotary support.
4. The submerged arc furnace charging system driving device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting and fixing member is disposed at a lower portion of the vertical moving cylinder, an upper portion of the connecting rod is hinged to an output end of the vertical moving cylinder through a first pin, a lower portion of the connecting rod extends out of the supporting and fixing member, a lower end of the supporting and fixing member is fixedly connected to the lower rotation supporting plate through the first fixing member, a hole for extending the lower portion of the connecting rod is formed in the first fixing member, and the size of the hole is set to ensure that the connecting rod drives the chute to rotate 120 degrees.
5. A submerged arc furnace charging system comprising the driving device according to any one of claims 1-4,
the feeding system comprises a storage bin, a material pipe, a feeding machine, a throat pipe and a chute which are sequentially communicated, the rotary driving device is arranged on an upper fixed supporting plate, is positioned at the lower part of the throat pipe and is indirectly connected with the chute, and is used for driving the chute to rotate horizontally;
the vertical tilting device is arranged above the side of the chute, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the chute, and the vertical tilting device is used for driving the chute to tilt in the vertical direction.
6. The submerged arc furnace charging system according to claim 5, further comprising a hanging device, wherein the hanging device is connected to the upper portion of the chute on a side away from the connecting rod, and the hanging device is welded to the rotary sleeve.
7. The submerged arc furnace charging system according to claim 6, characterized in that the hanging means is fixedly connected with the rotary sleeve by welding through a second fixing member.
8. The submerged arc furnace charging system according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the chute by a second pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921583009.4U CN210718666U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit and have its charging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921583009.4U CN210718666U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit and have its charging system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210718666U true CN210718666U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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ID=70967102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921583009.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210718666U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Hot stove charging system drive arrangement in ore deposit and have its charging system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210718666U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201921583009.4U patent/CN210718666U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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Granted publication date: 20200609 Termination date: 20210926 |