CN210717558U

CN210717558U - Garbage recycling energy-saving equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210717558U
Application number: CN201921772228.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘豪
Original assignee: North China Electric Power University
Current assignee: North China Electric Power University
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage recycling energy-saving device, which provides space for garbage incineration through a shell, garbage to be incinerated is added into the shell through the material port, oxygen for garbage incineration is provided through the matching of the blower and the first pipeline, the water in the cold water tank is led out through the water pipe, and the cold water is heated through the heat generated by the incineration of the garbage in the shell, so that the heat generated during the incineration is utilized, the shell is connected with the filtering device through a second pipeline, the smoke generated by burning the garbage is filtered through the filtering device, the filtered flue gas is discharged to a power generation device through a third pipeline, the flue gas steam is absorbed by the power generation device for power generation, the device makes full use of the heat and the steam generated by waste incineration, and meanwhile, toxic smoke is absorbed and filtered, so that the harm of the smoke to the atmosphere and human bodies is prevented while energy waste is prevented.

Description

Garbage recycling energy-saving equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery technical field, concrete field is a rubbish recovery energy-saving equipment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, the garbage treatment is a troublesome problem in large cities with dense population due to large discharge amount and complex and various components, and the urban garbage is generally different according to the national conditions due to complex components and influenced by factors such as economic development level, energy structure, natural conditions, traditional habits and the like, so that different treatment modes are adopted in various regions in one country, a uniform mode is difficult to exist, and the environment is polluted and the environmental sanitation is influenced if the urban garbage cannot be properly treated.

The processing of rubbish is very important, when carrying out recovery processing to rubbish, often need burn rubbish, can't carry out fine processing to the flue gas that produces at the in-process that burns, and the direct emission of flue gas not only can produce not good influence to people's healthy, can cause the pollution to the environment moreover, and the heat that produces when burning simultaneously can't utilize, has caused the waste of the energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving equipment is retrieved to rubbish to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage recycling energy-saving device comprises a shell, a cold water tank, a hot water tank and a power generation device, wherein the cold water tank is fixedly assembled on the left side of the upper surface of the shell, the hot water tank is fixedly assembled on the right side of the upper surface of the shell, the power generation device is arranged on the right side of the shell, a material port is formed in the front side wall of the shell, a sealing door is hinged to the front side wall of the shell, a convex block is arranged on the rear side wall of the sealing door, sealing strips are fixedly connected to the peripheral side walls of the convex block, the sealing strips are tightly attached to the inner walls of the material port, water pipes penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, one ends of the water pipes, which are positioned outside the shell, are fixedly connected with the cold water tank, the other ends of the water pipes, which are positioned outside the shell, are fixedly connected to, the one end fixedly connected with air-blower of first pipeline, the right side wall of shell is fixed to be pegged graft and is had the second pipeline, the one end fixedly connected with filter equipment of second pipeline, filter equipment's right side end fixedly connected with third pipeline, the one end and the power generation facility fixed connection of third pipeline.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering device shell fixed between the second pipeline and the third pipeline, an opening is formed in the surface of the filtering device shell, an installing ring is inserted into the inner wall of the opening in a sliding mode, a filtering ring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the installing ring, a filtering net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering ring, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the installing ring, a sealing ring is arranged between the sealing plate and the filtering device shell, and the sealing plate and the filtering device shell are detachably connected.

Preferably, both ends of the water pipe outside the shell are fixedly provided with valves.

Preferably, the part of the water pipe located inside the shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell in an S shape.

Preferably, the front side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a pin ring, the front side wall of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a bolt, and the pin ring is matched with the bolt for use.

Preferably, the detachable connection between the sealing plate and the filtering device shell is a fixed connection through a bolt group.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a garbage recovery energy-saving device, which provides space for garbage incineration through a shell, adds garbage to be incinerated into the shell through a material port, seals the material port through the matching of a sealing door, a convex block and a sealing strip, blows air into the shell through the matching of an air blower and a first pipeline, provides oxygen for the garbage incineration, stores water through a cold water tank and a hot water tank, leads out the water of the cold water tank through a water pipe, heats cold water through the heat of the garbage incineration in the shell, enables the heat generated during the incineration to be utilized, connects the shell with a filtering device through a second pipeline, filters the smoke generated by the garbage incineration through the filtering device, discharges the filtered smoke to a power generation device through a third pipeline, absorbs the smoke steam through the power generation device for power generation, and enables the heat and the steam generated by the garbage incineration to be fully utilized, and meanwhile, toxic smoke is absorbed and filtered, so that the harm of the smoke to the atmosphere and human bodies is prevented while energy waste is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the middle casing, the material port, the sealing door, the bump and the sealing strip of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-cold water tank, 3-hot water tank, 4-power generation device, 5-material port, 6-sealing door, 7-lug, 8-sealing strip, 9-water pipe, 10-first pipeline, 11-blower, 12-second pipeline, 13-filtering device, 131-filtering device shell, 132-opening, 133-mounting ring, 134-filtering ring, 135-filtering net, 136-sealing plate, 137-sealing ring, 14-third pipeline, 15-valve, 16-insert ring and 17-plug pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage recycling energy-saving device comprises a shell 1, a cold water tank 2, a hot water tank 3 and a power generation device 4, wherein the power generation device 4 is used for traditional thermal power generation, the connection technology and the installation mode are the prior art, no description is given here, the cold water tank 2 flows into the hot water tank 3, the water in the cold water tank 2 can flow into the hot water tank 3 in a mode of pressurizing the inside of the cold water tank 2, the cold water tank 2 is fixedly assembled on the left side of the upper surface of the shell 1, the hot water tank 3 is fixedly assembled on the right side of the upper surface of the shell 1, the power generation device 4 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1, a material opening 5 is arranged on the front side wall of the shell 1, a sealing door 6 is hinged to the front side wall of the shell 1, a convex block 7 is arranged on the rear side wall of the sealing door 6, a sealing strip 8 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including shell 1, water pipe 9, water pipe 1, hot-water tank 2, water pipe 9, air-blower 11 external power supply, whether start-up is decided through whether switch on power supply to the left and right sides lateral wall that all runs through there is water pipe 9, water pipe 9 is located the outside one end of shell 1 and cold water tank 2 fixed connection, water pipe 9 is located the outside other end of shell 1 and hot-water tank 3 fixed connection, water pipe 9 is located the inside part fixed connection of shell 1 on the inner wall of shell 1, the left side wall fixed grafting of shell 1 has first pipeline 10, the one end fixedly connected with air-blower 11 of first pipeline 10, air-blower 11 external power supply, the one end fixedly connected with filter equipment 13 of second pipeline 12, filter equipment 13's right side end fixedly connected with third pipeline 14, third pipeline 14's one.

Space is provided for the waste incineration through the shell 1, the waste to be incinerated is added into the shell 1 through the material port 5, the material port 5 is sealed through the matching of the sealing door 6, the convex block 7 and the sealing strip 8, air is blown into the shell 1 through the matching of the air blower 11 and the first pipeline 10, oxygen used for waste incineration is provided, is used for storing water through the cold water tank 2 and the hot water tank 3, leads out the water of the cold water tank 2 through a water pipe 9, and heats cold water by the heat generated by burning the garbage in the shell 1, so that the heat generated during burning is utilized, the shell 1 is connected with a filter device 13 through a second pipeline 12, the smoke generated by the incineration of the garbage is filtered through the filter device 13, the filtered flue gas is discharged to the power generation device 4 through the third pipeline 14, and the flue gas steam is absorbed by the power generation device 4 for power generation.

Specifically, the filtering device 13 includes a filtering device housing 131 fixed between the second pipeline 12 and the third pipeline 14, an opening 132 is formed in the surface of the filtering device housing 131, an installation ring 133 is inserted into the inner wall of the opening 132 in a sliding manner, a filtering ring 134 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the installation ring 133, a filtering net 135 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering ring 134, a sealing plate 136 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the installation ring 133, a sealing ring 137 is arranged between the sealing plate 136 and the filtering device housing 131, and the sealing plate 136 and the filtering device housing 131 are detachably connected.

During the use, with the internally mounted filter screen 135 of filter ring 134, pass opening 132 with filter ring 134, place inside filter equipment shell 131, with closing plate 136 fixed mounting on filter equipment shell 131 simultaneously, through sealing washer 137, seal off the gap between closing plate 136 and the filter equipment shell 131, make the device have better seal, absorb the produced toxic gas of msw incineration through filter screen 135, can change filter screen 135 at any time through the dismantled connection between closing plate 136 and the filter equipment shell 131.

Specifically, the two ends of the water pipe 9 outside the housing 1 are fixedly equipped with valves 15.

The flow direction of control water that can be more convenient through valve 15 has better straying ability, when need not adding water to 9 insides of water pipe, can in time stop, and is more convenient.

Specifically, the part of the water pipe 9 located inside the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 in an S-shape.

Through the S-shaped dish of water pipe 9 and connect the mode for water pipe 9 is prolonged at the inside length of shell 1, increases the inside water storage capacity of water pipe 9, increases the water simultaneously in the inside time of shell 1, thereby make full use of the produced heat of rubbish burning more, heat the inside cold water of water pipe 9.

Specifically, a pin ring 16 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the housing 1, a bolt 17 is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the sealing door 6, and the pin ring 16 is matched with the bolt 17 for use.

Through the cooperation of round pin 16 and bolt 17, make sealing door 6 can be more stable fix on shell 1 to strengthen the sealed effect of lug 7 to material mouth 5.

Specifically, the detachable connection between the sealing plate 136 and the filter housing 131 is a fixed connection by a bolt set.

The nut is arranged on the sealing plate 136, the screw rod is connected with the nut through threads, meanwhile, the threaded hole is formed in the surface of the filtering device shell 131, the threaded rod is connected with the inside of the threaded hole in a threaded mode to fixedly install the sealing plate 136 and the filtering device shell 131, and the sealing plate 136 and the filtering device shell 131 can be detached through reverse rotation of the threaded rod.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, the sealing door 6 is opened, garbage to be incinerated is added into the shell 1 through the material port 5, then the power supply of the air blower 11 is connected, the air blower 11 is started, then the sealing door 6 is closed, the material port 5 is sealed through the matching of the sealing door 6, the bump 7 and the sealing strip 8, air is blown into the shell 1 through the matching of the air blower 11 and the first pipeline 10, oxygen used for garbage incineration is provided, at the moment, the garbage in the shell 1 starts to be incinerated, heat generated by garbage incineration heats the water pipe 9 in the shell 1, at the moment, cold water flowing out of the cold water tank 2 is arranged in the water pipe 9, the cold water becomes hot water after being heated and is stored in the hot water tank 3, so that heat generated during garbage incineration is utilized, a large amount of smoke vapor can be generated after garbage incineration, the shell 1 is connected with the filtering device 13 through the second pipeline 12, and smoke generated by garbage incineration is, the filtered flue gas is discharged to the power generation device 4 through the third pipeline 14, and the flue gas steam is absorbed by the power generation device 4 for power generation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste recycling energy-saving equipment, includes shell (1), cold water tank (2), hot-water tank (3) and power generation facility (4), its characterized in that: the water cooling tank (2) is fixedly assembled on the left side of the upper surface of the shell (1), the hot water tank (3) is fixedly assembled on the right side of the upper surface of the shell (1), the power generation device (4) is arranged on the right side of the shell (1), the front side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a material opening (5), the front side wall of the shell (1) is hinged with a sealing door (6), the rear side wall of the sealing door (6) is provided with a convex block (7), the peripheral side wall of the convex block (7) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip (8), the sealing strip (8) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the material opening (5), the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell (1) are both penetrated with a water pipe (9), one end of the water pipe (9) positioned outside the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the water cooling tank (2), the other end of the water pipe (9) positioned outside the shell (, the water pipe (9) is located the inside part fixed connection of shell (1) on the inner wall of shell (1), the left side wall of shell (1) is fixed to be pegged graft and is had first pipeline (10), the one end fixedly connected with air-blower (11) of first pipeline (10), the right side wall of shell (1) is fixed to be pegged graft and is had second pipeline (12), the one end fixedly connected with filter equipment (13) of second pipeline (12), the right side end fixedly connected with third pipeline (14) of filter equipment (13), the one end and the power generation facility (4) fixed connection of third pipeline (14).

2. The garbage recycling energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter device (13) comprises a filter device shell (131) fixed between the second pipeline (12) and the third pipeline (14), an opening (132) is formed in the surface of the filter device shell (131), a mounting ring (133) is inserted into the inner wall of the opening (132) in a sliding mode, a filter ring (134) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting ring (133), a filter screen (135) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter ring (134), a sealing plate (136) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the mounting ring (133), a sealing ring (137) is arranged between the sealing plate (136) and the filter device shell (131), and the sealing plate (136) and the filter device shell (131) are detachably connected.

3. The garbage recycling energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and valves (15) are fixedly assembled at two ends of the water pipe (9) positioned outside the shell (1).

4. The garbage recycling energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the water pipe (9) positioned in the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) in an S shape.

5. The garbage recycling energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a pin ring (16), the front side wall of the sealing door (6) is fixedly provided with a bolt (17), and the pin ring (16) is matched with the bolt (17) for use.

6. The garbage recycling energy-saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sealing plate (136) is detachably connected with the filtering device shell (131) through a bolt group.