CN210713181U - Modular assembly type building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularization assembled building belongs to building engineering technical field, be the enclosure of symmetric distribution's frame foundation wall, connection two frame foundation walls and install the roof structure at frame foundation wall and enclosure top including four, the structure of overlooking of frame foundation wall is L shape, and is provided with the width on the frame foundation wall and follows supreme degressive step platform step by step down, the enclosure includes the bounding wall of a plurality of concatenation combination, is located the top and middle the bounding wall is provided with first fixture block towards one side of step platform, the utility model discloses be connected between frame foundation wall, enclosure and the roof structure closely firmly, be difficult for rocking, dismantle the convenience moreover.

Description

Modular assembly type building

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a modularization assembly type structure belongs to building engineering technical field.

Background

The traditional building wall is generally built by common solid clay bricks, and under the condition of heavy wall, a large amount of land resources are consumed, so that the traditional building wall is not environment-friendly. In addition, the construction requires a lot of time from the start to the completion, and the consumption of the time is not beneficial to the rapid pace development of the modern city. Therefore, with the gradual development of building engineering technology, the assembly type building with the modular design is more and more favored by people, and the development trend is a modular structure with quick splicing. The existing modular assembly mode is a direct stacking mode, the mode that the modules are connected is unstable, the connection between every two modules is weak, and the modules are inconvenient to disassemble.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem and providing a modularization assembly type building that the equipment is quick, the connection is firm and the dismantlement is convenient.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a modularization assembled building, be the enclosure of symmetric distribution's frame foundation wall, connect two frame foundation walls and install the roof structure at frame foundation wall and enclosure top including four, the overlook structure of frame foundation wall is L shape, and is provided with the width on the frame foundation wall and follows supreme degressive step platform step by step down, the enclosure includes the bounding wall of a plurality of concatenation combination, is located top and centre the bounding wall is provided with first fixture block towards one side of step platform, be provided with on the step platform with the first draw-in groove of first fixture block complex, still be provided with movable fastener in the first draw-in groove to in last one-level bounding wall first fixture block can drive movable fastener and insert in the side of next-level bounding wall after inserting first draw-in groove.

Preferably, the movable clamping piece comprises a wedging block, a second clamping block connected with the wedging block and an elastic element located on the outer side of the second clamping block, a groove used for the wedging block to move back and forth is formed in the step platform, the groove is communicated with the first clamping groove, a counter bore used for accommodating the elastic element is further formed in the side face of the groove, the second clamping block is of a stepped structure, the second clamping block penetrates through the side face of the step platform and is in threaded connection with the wedging block, and the second clamping block is located at the lowest part and the middle and is provided with a second clamping groove matched with the second clamping block on the enclosing plate.

Preferably, the wedging block comprises a first inclined plane matched with the first clamping block and a second inclined plane matched with the side surface of the groove, and a third inclined plane matched with the first clamping groove is arranged on the side surface of the first clamping block.

Preferably, the inclination angles of the first inclined plane, the second inclined plane and the third inclined plane are all 20 degrees.

Preferably, the elastic element is a spring or a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, be located the top be provided with the locating platform on the bounding wall, structural being provided with of roof with locating platform complex third draw-in groove, the top surface of frame foundation wall is provided with the screw hole, roof structure passes through bolt and screw hole and frame foundation wall fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the house building is divided into three modules of a frame foundation wall, an enclosing wall and a roof structure, the enclosing wall also comprises a plurality of combined enclosing plates, four frame foundation walls are connected in pairs through the enclosing plates to form a four-side enclosing wall structure, the four-side enclosing wall structure is covered by the roof structure to complete the assembly of the whole house building, the assembly and disassembly are rapid and convenient, in the process of enclosing wall splicing, a pressure is applied by an upper enclosing plate to ensure that a movable clamping piece is inserted into a lower enclosing plate, so that the lower enclosing plate and the frame foundation walls can be connected into a whole in the vertical direction, the house building is convenient to be assembled in other places, the house building is hoisted to a specified position without being assembled on site, the convenience of the assembly of the house building is greatly improved, meanwhile, because the bottom width of the frame foundation wall is large, the top width is small, the gravity center of the frame foundation wall moves downwards, and the overlooking structure is L-shaped, the stability of the, is convenient for manual installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular assembly building of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame foundation wall in a modular assembly type building of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

reference numerals: 1. a third card slot; 2. a positioning table; 3. a roof structure; 4. enclosing plates; 5. a frame foundation wall; 6. a threaded hole; 7. a step platform; 8. a counter bore; 9. a second card slot; 10. a second fixture block; 11. an elastic element; 12. a wedging block; 13. a first clamping block; 14. a first card slot; 15. a groove; 16. a first inclined plane; 17. A second inclined plane; 18. and a third inclined plane.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a modular assembly type building includes four frame foundation walls 5 which are symmetrically distributed, an enclosure wall connecting the two frame foundation walls 5, and a roof structure 3 installed on the top of the frame foundation walls 5 and the enclosure wall, wherein the overlooking structure of the frame foundation walls 5 is L-shaped, a step platform 7 with a width decreasing step by step from bottom to top is arranged on the frame foundation walls 5, the enclosure wall includes a plurality of splicing and combining enclosure walls 4, a first clamping block 13 is arranged on one side of the top and middle enclosure walls 4 facing the step platform 7, a first clamping groove 14 matched with the first clamping block 13 is arranged on the step platform 7, and a movable clamping piece is further arranged in the first clamping groove 14, so that after the first clamping block 13 in the upper enclosure wall 4 is inserted into the first clamping groove 14, the movable clamping piece can be driven to be inserted into the side of the lower enclosure wall 4.

The house building is divided into three modules of a frame foundation wall 5, an enclosing wall and a roof structure 3, the enclosing wall also comprises a plurality of combined enclosing plates 4, four frame foundation walls 5 are connected in pairs through the enclosing plates 4 to form a four-side enclosing wall structure, the four-side enclosing wall structure is covered by the roof structure 3 to complete the assembly of the whole house building, the assembly and disassembly are rapid and convenient, in the process of the enclosing wall splicing, a movable clamping piece is inserted into the next enclosing plate 4 by applying pressure to the previous enclosing plate 4, so that the next enclosing plate 4 and the frame foundation wall 5 can be connected into a whole in the vertical direction, the house building is convenient to assemble in other places, the house building is hoisted to a designated position without being assembled on site, the convenience of the assembly of the house building is greatly improved, simultaneously, because the bottom width of the frame foundation wall 5 is large, the top width is small, the gravity center of the frame foundation wall moves downwards, and the overlooking structure, the stability of frame foundation wall 5 and bounding wall 4 when the equipment can be guaranteed, the manual installation of being convenient for, can set up door and window structure on one of them or several wall bodies as required in addition.

The movable clamping piece comprises a wedging block 12, a second clamping block 10 connected with the wedging block 12 and an elastic element 11 located on the outer side of the second clamping block 10, a groove 15 used for enabling the wedging block 12 to move back and forth is formed in the step platform 7, the groove 15 is communicated with the first clamping groove 14, a counter bore 8 used for containing the elastic element 11 is further formed in the side face of the groove 15, the second clamping block 10 is of a stepped structure, the second clamping block 10 penetrates through the side face of the step platform 7 and is in threaded connection with the wedging block 12, and a second clamping groove 9 matched with the second clamping block 10 is formed in the enclosing plate 4 located at the lowest part and the middle.

After a first clamping block 13 in an upper-stage enclosing plate 4 is inserted into a first clamping groove 14, the first clamping block 13 forces two wedging blocks 12 to approach towards the side face of a lower-stage enclosing plate 4, so that a second clamping block 10 is driven to be inserted into a second clamping groove 9, the lower-stage enclosing plate 4 is lifted up to prevent the lower-stage enclosing plate from upwards falling off a step platform 7, meanwhile, the first clamping groove 14 is positioned in the middle of the step platform 7, and the fact that the enclosing plate 4 cannot forwards or backwards slide out of the first clamping groove 14 can also be guaranteed, so that the enclosing plate 4 is stably and firmly connected with a frame foundation wall 5, when the upper-stage enclosing plate 4 is detached, the wedging blocks 12 can reset under the action of an elastic element 11, and the second clamping block 10 is embedded into the side face of the step platform 7.

The wedge block 12 comprises a first inclined surface 16 matched with the first clamping block 13 and a second inclined surface 17 matched with the side surface of the groove 15, a third inclined surface 18 matched with the first clamping groove 14 is arranged on the side surface of the first clamping block 13, and the inclined angles of the first inclined surface 16, the second inclined surface 17 and the third inclined surface 18 are 20 degrees.

The first clamping block 13 and the first clamping groove 14, the wedge block 12 and the groove 15 are matched by adopting inclined planes, so that the first clamping block 13 can be ensured to be smoothly inserted into the first clamping groove 14, meanwhile, the wedge block 12 is forced to smoothly slide into the groove 15, in addition, the inclined plane of 20 degrees is adopted, the relative displacement in the vertical direction is favorably converted into the relative displacement in the larger horizontal direction, and the relative friction between the first clamping block and the groove can be reduced.

Be located and be provided with location platform 2 on the bounding wall 4 of the top, be provided with on the roof structure 3 with location platform 2 complex third draw-in groove 1, the top surface of frame foundation wall 5 is provided with screw hole 6, roof structure 3 passes through bolt and screw hole 6 and frame foundation wall 5 fixed connection.

Utilize location platform 2 can avoid roof structure 3 to take place the side to move to four angles effectively, be connected it with frame foundation wall 5 through the bolt simultaneously to compress tightly bounding wall 4 of the top, avoid taking place to scatter when hoist and mount building structure.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The modular assembly type building is characterized by comprising four symmetrically distributed frame foundation walls (5), an enclosing wall for connecting the two frame foundation walls (5) and a roof structure (3) arranged at the tops of the frame foundation walls (5) and the enclosing wall, wherein the overlooking structure of the frame foundation walls (5) is L-shaped, a step platform (7) with the width gradually decreasing from bottom to top is arranged on each frame foundation wall (5), each enclosing wall comprises a plurality of enclosing plates (4) which are spliced and combined, a first clamping block (13) is arranged on one side, facing the step platform (7), of each enclosing plate (4) at the top and in the middle, a first clamping groove (14) matched with the first clamping block (13) is arranged on each step platform (7), a movable clamping piece is further arranged in each first clamping groove (14), so that after the first clamping block (13) in the upper-stage enclosing plate (4) is inserted into the first clamping groove (14), the movable clamping piece can be driven to be inserted into the side face of the next grade coaming (4).

2. The modular assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein the movable clamping piece comprises a wedge block (12), a second clamping block (10) connected with the wedge block (12), and an elastic element (11) located on the outer side of the second clamping block (10), a groove (15) for reciprocating movement of the wedge block (12) is formed in the step platform (7), the groove (15) is communicated with the first clamping groove (14), a counter bore (8) for accommodating the elastic element (11) is further formed in the side face of the groove (15), the second clamping block (10) is of a stepped structure, the second clamping block (10) penetrates through the side face of the step platform (7) and is in threaded connection with the wedge block (12), and a second clamping groove (9) matched with the second clamping block (10) is formed in the enclosing plate (4) located at the lowest part and in the middle part.

3. The modular assembly building according to claim 2, wherein the wedge block (12) comprises a first inclined surface (16) matched with the first clamping block (13) and a second inclined surface (17) matched with the side surface of the groove (15), and the side surface of the first clamping block (13) is provided with a third inclined surface (18) matched with the first clamping groove (14).

4. A modular assembly building according to claim 3, characterised in that the angles of inclination of the first inclined plane (16), the second inclined plane (17) and the third inclined plane (18) are all 20 °.

5. A modular assembly building according to claim 2, characterised in that the elastic element (11) is a spring or a rubber sleeve.

6. The modular assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein a positioning table (2) is arranged on the enclosing plate (4) positioned at the uppermost position, a third clamping groove (1) matched with the positioning table (2) is arranged on the roof structure (3), a threaded hole (6) is formed in the top surface of the frame foundation wall (5), and the roof structure (3) is fixedly connected with the frame foundation wall (5) through a bolt and the threaded hole (6).

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