CN210711325U

CN210711325U - Intelligent aerobic compost culture box

Info

Publication number: CN210711325U
Application number: CN201921530207.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈思维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

An intelligent aerobic compost culture box body comprises a box body, wherein a turnover stirring device, a water content control device, a temperature control device and an oxygen concentration control device are arranged on the box body, and an intelligent control device is arranged beside the box body; the intelligent control device comprises a control counter, a display screen arranged on the control counter, and a controller arranged in the control counter, wherein the overturning stirring device, the water content control device, the temperature control device and the oxygen concentration control device are controlled by the controller in a connecting way, a holding tank is arranged on the control counter, a carbon-nitrogen ratio detector used for detecting the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the compost material is arranged in the holding tank, and the output end of the carbon-nitrogen ratio detector is connected with the input end of the controller. The utility model discloses can pass through above-mentioned device, make the compost environment of box inner chamber remain stable throughout, make the compost material carry out effective stable work, reduce artifical participation degree, realize that the compost is automatic, improve compost efficiency and guarantee compost quality.

Description

Intelligent aerobic compost culture box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compost reaction unit, concretely relates to good oxygen compost of intelligence cultivates box.

Background

Composting is a method for treating and utilizing organic wastes such as municipal sludge, kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, paper sludge and the like, and utilizes microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, fungi, actinomycetes and the like in the materials to cause the organic matters in the composting materials to undergo biochemical reaction and degrade to form a substance similar to corrosive soil, and the substance is used as a fertilizer and is used for improving the soil. The compost fermentation treatment technology is greatly influenced by factors such as the temperature and the oxygen content of the environment in the material fermentation process, the water content of compost materials and the like, and the existing compost box can not realize the functions of monitoring the compost environment parameters in the box body in real time and automatically controlling and adjusting the compost environment, so that the manual participation degree is too high, the human resource cost is increased, and the compost quality is also seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent aerobic compost culture box body.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

an intelligent aerobic compost culture box body comprises a box body, wherein an inlet and an outlet for compost materials to enter and exit are formed in the box body, a sealing cover for sealing the inlet and the outlet is hinged to the box body, the box body comprises an outer shell and an inner shell arranged in the outer shell, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell; the box body is provided with a turnover stirring device for stirring compost materials in the mixing box body, a water content control device capable of monitoring and adjusting the water content of the compost materials in real time, a temperature control device capable of monitoring and adjusting the temperature in the box body in real time, and an oxygen concentration control device capable of monitoring and adjusting the oxygen concentration in the box body in real time, and an intelligent control device is arranged beside the box body; the intelligent control device comprises a control counter, a display screen arranged on the control counter and a controller arranged in the control counter, and the overturning stirring device, the water content control device, the temperature control device and the oxygen concentration control device are connected and controlled by the controller; be equipped with the holding tank on the control sales counter, be equipped with the carbon nitrogen ratio detector that is used for detecting compost material carbon nitrogen ratio in the holding tank, the output of carbon nitrogen ratio detector is connected with the input of controller.

The utility model discloses in, upset agitating unit includes the motor, sets up the (mixing) shaft of rotatable stirring compost material in the box, the motor is connected the drive by the controller, it is rotatory that the motor passes through belt or chain connection drive (mixing) shaft.

The utility model discloses in, water content controlling means including the water content detector that is used for detecting compost material water content, can be to the water content adjusting device of box inner chamber water injection, the sense terminal of water content detector inserts in the box inner chamber, the output of water content detector is connected with the input of controller, the controller is according to the detection information connection drive water content adjusting device of water content detector.

The utility model discloses in, water content adjusting device has the water tank of water, connects inlet tube, the electric valve who sets up on inlet tube and water tank hookup location on the water tank bottom including the storage, the electric valve is connected the drive by the controller, the water tank is fixed on the lateral surface of box, be equipped with the water injection hole on the box, the one end of inlet tube is connected on the water injection hole.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the water inlet on the water tank and be used for sealing the tank lid of water inlet.

The utility model discloses in, temperature control device including the temperature-detecting appearance that is used for detecting the internal temperature of box, can blow in hot-blast temperature regulation apparatus to the box inner chamber, the sense terminal of temperature-detecting appearance inserts in the inner chamber of box, the output of temperature-detecting appearance is connected with the input of controller, the controller is according to temperature-detecting appearance's detection information connection drive temperature regulation apparatus.

The utility model discloses in, oxygen concentration control device including the oxygen concentration detector that is used for detecting oxygen concentration in the box, can be to the interior apparatus of oxygen supply who injects oxygen of box, the sense terminal of oxygen concentration detector inserts in the inner chamber of box, the output of oxygen concentration detector is connected with the input of controller, the controller is according to the detection information connection drive apparatus of oxygen concentration detector.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses in, intelligent control device passes through the compost environment of temperature detector, water content detector, oxygen concentration detector automated inspection box inner chamber, when intelligent control device utilized above-mentioned detector to detect that a certain environment numerical value is not conform to the compost requirement in the box, intelligent control device automatic drive water content adjusting device, oxygen supply equipment or temperature regulation apparatus reformed transform the compost environment in the box, made the compost environment of box inner chamber remain stable throughout, made the compost material carry out effective stable work. But also can utilize the stirring device to regularly stir the compost material, improve the compost efficiency, reduce artifical participation degree, realize the compost is automatic. Simultaneously, placed carbon nitrogen ratio detector on intelligent control device to the user carries out carbon nitrogen ratio to the compost material and detects and adjust, guarantees the compost quality.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments below:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an internal structure view of the top case of the cabinet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an aerobic compost of intelligence cultivates box, includes box 1, and it has the exit that is used for the compost material business turn over to open on the box 1, and it has a closing cap 11 that is used for sealing the exit to articulate on the box 1, box 1 includes shell 12, sets up inner shell 13 in shell 12, be equipped with heat preservation 2 between shell 12 and the inner shell 13, heat preservation 2 is formed by the mineral wool of packing between shell 12 and inner shell 13, can play thermal-insulated heat preservation effect, makes the fermented thoroughly decomposed, the environment of decomposition of compost material remain stable to guarantee the quality and the efficiency of compost. Further, the box body 1 is provided with a turnover stirring device 3 for stirring the compost materials in the mixing box body 1, a water content control device 4 capable of monitoring and adjusting the water content of the compost materials in real time, a temperature control device 5 capable of monitoring and adjusting the temperature in the box body 1 in real time, and an oxygen concentration control device 6 capable of monitoring and adjusting the oxygen concentration in the box body 1 in real time; an intelligent control device 7 is further arranged beside the box body 1, the intelligent control device 7 comprises a control counter, a display screen 71 arranged on the control counter and a controller arranged in the control counter, and the overturning stirring device 3, the water content control device 4, the temperature control device 5 and the oxygen concentration control device 6 are connected and controlled by the controller to perform automatic composting, so that the manual participation degree is reduced, the human resource cost is saved, and the purpose of automatic composting is realized; meanwhile, the controller can display the environmental information (such as the water content of the compost materials, the temperature in the box body 1, the oxygen concentration and other parameters) in the box body 1 by using the display screen 71 to provide reference for a user, so that the user can more intuitively know the compost environment.

Still further, be equipped with the holding tank on the control sales counter, be equipped with the carbon nitrogen ratio detector 8 that is used for detecting compost material carbon nitrogen ratio in the holding tank, carbon nitrogen ratio detector 8's output is connected with the input of controller, when carbon nitrogen ratio detector 8 uses, the user extracts the detection sample of compost material from box 1 to detect the sample on carbon nitrogen ratio detector 8, the sample test data that carbon nitrogen ratio detector 8 detected directly inputs to the controller, the controller combines some numerical values automatic calculation of its own storage to the difference of carbon nitrogen ratio according to the test data, and show on the display screen 71, convenient to use person adds the compost material according to the difference and carries out the regulation and control of carbon nitrogen ratio.

Preferably, box 1 and intelligent control device 7 all set up on a heap of fertile platform 9 to be equipped with the gyro wheel that box 1 and intelligent control device 7 of being convenient for removed together on the bottom of compost platform 9, through the setting of gyro wheel, make the utility model discloses a mobility can obtain effectual improvement, be convenient for the utility model discloses remove.

Preferably, the turning stirring device 3 comprises a motor arranged on the composting platform 9 and a stirring shaft arranged in the box body 1 and capable of rotating and stirring composting materials, the stirring shaft is arranged in the box body 1 through two bearing seats arranged on the box body 1 and is used for rotationally stirring the composting materials, the motor is connected with and drives the stirring shaft to rotate through a belt or a chain, and the motor is connected with and driven by the controller. The controller can start the motor at regular time to drive the stirring shaft to rotate and stir the compost materials, so that oxygen in the box body 1 fully enters gaps of the compost materials; also can be in the during operation of any device in water content controlling means 4, temperature control device 5, the oxygen concentration controlling means 6, the controller drives 3 work of stirring device that overturns simultaneously to improve water content controlling means 4, temperature control device 5 or the work efficiency of oxygen concentration controlling means 6, make water, temperature or oxygen more add even distribution in the compost material, improve the compost quality.

Preferably, water content controlling means 4 is including the water content detector 41 that is used for detecting compost material water content, can be to the water content adjusting device 42 of box 1 inner chamber water injection, the sense terminal of water content detector 41 inserts in the box 1 inner chamber, the output of water content detector 41 is connected with the input of controller, the controller is according to the detection information connection drive water content adjusting device 42 of water content detector 41. Further, the water content adjusting device 42 includes a water tank 421 for storing water, a water inlet pipe connected to the bottom of the water tank 421, and an electric valve disposed at a connection position of the water inlet pipe and the water tank 421, the electric valve is driven by a controller, the water tank 421 is fixed on an outer side surface of the tank body 1, a water injection hole for water inlet of the tank body 1 is disposed on the tank body 1, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water injection hole; when the water content of the compost materials is not enough, the controller starts the electric valve to input water into the box body 1, and the water content of the compost materials is adjusted. And be equipped with the water inlet on the water tank 421 and be used for sealing the tank lid of water inlet, the user can pour into outside water source into through water inlet feed tank 421, makes water tank 421 keep enough water constantly, carries out water content and adjusts work.

Preferably, the temperature control device 5 comprises a temperature detector 51 for detecting the temperature in the box body 1, and a temperature adjusting device 52 capable of blowing hot air into the cavity of the box body 1, wherein the detection end of the temperature detector 51 is inserted into the cavity of the box body 1, the output end of the temperature detector 51 is connected with the input end of a controller, the controller is connected with and drives the temperature adjusting device 52 according to the detection information of the temperature detector 51, and the temperature adjusting device 52 is arranged on the side surface or the top surface of the box body 1. In the embodiment, the temperature adjusting device 52 comprises an electric heating element and a fan, and since the structural principle of the temperature adjusting device 52 is basically the same as that of the hair dryer, the more specific components and connection structure of the temperature adjusting device 52 are not described, and the air outlet end of the temperature adjusting device 52 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1 through an air inlet duct. The temperature adjusting device 52 can raise the temperature in the box body 1 by blowing hot air into the box body 1, and the mode has the advantage of uniform heat distribution, so that the problem that the compost quality is influenced by too concentrated heat can be avoided.

Preferably, the oxygen concentration control device 6 includes an oxygen concentration detector 61 for detecting the oxygen concentration in the box 1, and an oxygen supply device 62 capable of injecting oxygen into the box 1, wherein the detection end of the oxygen concentration detector 61 is inserted into the inner cavity of the box 1, the output end of the oxygen concentration detector 61 is connected with the input end of the controller, the controller is connected with the driving oxygen supply device 62 according to the detection information of the oxygen concentration detector 61, and the oxygen outlet end of the oxygen supply device 62 is communicated with the inside of the box 1 to carry out oxygen delivery. The utility model discloses in, oxygen supply unit 62 can be the oxygen machine or an air inlet machine, and when oxygen supply unit 62 was the air inlet machine, the air inlet machine can be the same device with temperature regulation device 52's fan, as long as when the oxygen suppliment, the electric heating element of temperature regulation device 52 out of work produced heat can.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the objects of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the objects are achieved by the substantially same means.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aerobic compost of intelligence cultivates box, includes box (1), it has exit that is used for the compost material business turn over to open on box (1), and box (1) is gone up to articulate has closing cap (11) that are used for sealing exit, its characterized in that: the box body (1) comprises an outer shell (12) and an inner shell (13) arranged in the outer shell (12), and a heat-insulating layer (2) is arranged between the outer shell (12) and the inner shell (13); the composting device is characterized in that a turnover stirring device (3) for stirring composting materials in the mixing box body (1), a water content control device (4) capable of monitoring and adjusting the water content of the composting materials in real time, a temperature control device (5) capable of monitoring and adjusting the temperature in the box body (1) in real time, and an oxygen concentration control device (6) capable of monitoring and adjusting the oxygen concentration in the box body (1) in real time are arranged on the box body (1), and an intelligent control device (7) is arranged beside the box body (1); the intelligent control device (7) comprises a control counter, a display screen (71) arranged on the control counter and a controller arranged in the control counter, and the overturning stirring device (3), the water content control device (4), the temperature control device (5) and the oxygen concentration control device (6) are connected and controlled by the controller; be equipped with the holding tank on the control sales counter, be equipped with carbon nitrogen ratio detector (8) that are used for detecting compost material carbon nitrogen ratio in the holding tank, the output of carbon nitrogen ratio detector (8) is connected with the input of controller.

2. The intelligent aerobic compost incubator of claim 1, wherein: the turnover stirring device (3) comprises a motor and a stirring shaft which is arranged in the box body (1) and can rotate to stir compost materials, the motor is connected and driven by a controller, and the motor is connected and driven by a belt or a chain to rotate the stirring shaft.

3. The intelligent aerobic compost incubator of claim 1, wherein: moisture content controlling means (4) including water content detector (41) that are used for detecting compost material water content, can be to water content adjusting device (42) of box (1) inner chamber water injection, the sense terminal of water content detector (41) inserts in box (1) inner chamber, the output of water content detector (41) is connected with the input of controller, drive water content adjusting device (42) is connected according to the detection information of water content detector (41) to the controller.

4. The intelligent aerobic compost incubator of claim 3, wherein: water content adjusting device (42) including water tank (421), the inlet tube of connection on water tank (421) bottom, the electric valve of setting on inlet tube and water tank (421) hookup location that the storage has water, electric valve is connected the drive by the controller, water tank (421) are fixed on the lateral surface of box (1), be equipped with the water injection hole on box (1), the one end of inlet tube is connected on the water injection hole.

5. The intelligent aerobic compost incubator of claim 4, wherein: the water tank (421) is provided with a water inlet and a water tank cover for sealing the water inlet.

6. The intelligent aerobic compost incubator of claim 1, wherein: temperature control device (5) including temperature detector (51) that is used for detecting box (1) internal temperature, can blow into hot-blast temperature regulation device (52) to box (1) inner chamber, the sense terminal of temperature detector (51) inserts in the inner chamber of box (1), the output and the input of controller of temperature detector (51) are connected, drive temperature regulation device (52) are connected according to the detection information of temperature detector (51) to the controller.

7. The intelligent aerobic compost incubator of claim 1, wherein: oxygen concentration controlling means (6) including oxygen concentration detector (61) that are used for detecting oxygen concentration in box (1), can be to oxygen supply apparatus (62) of injecting oxygen in box (1), the sense terminal of oxygen concentration detector (61) inserts in the inner chamber of box (1), the output and the input of controller of oxygen concentration detector (61) are connected, the controller is connected drive oxygen supply apparatus (62) according to the detection information of oxygen concentration detector (61).