CN210709564U

CN210709564U - Movable loading and unloading device based on heat treatment

Info

Publication number: CN210709564U
Application number: CN201921246154.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国辉; 陈战胜; 龚波; 涂娇林
Original assignee: Hubei Jingliang Heat Treatment System Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jingliang Heat Treatment System Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-03
Filing date: 2019-08-03
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a unloader on movable type based on heat treatment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, first support arm is installed to the up end of base, the surface mounting of the lower terminal surface of first support arm has the gear, the reducing gear box is installed to one side of first support arm lower extreme, the surface mounting of first support arm one side has the bearing, four gyro wheels are installed to the inboard bottom surface of base, the ground rail is installed to the lower terminal surface of gyro wheel, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to one side of first support arm, the connecting axle is installed to one side of first support arm upper end, the second support arm is installed to the up end of connecting axle, the third support arm is installed to one side of the up end of second support arm, the surface mounting of third support arm one side has connection structure, the surface mounting of connection structure one side has the jack catch. The utility model discloses an improved the device and increased the operational mode of device ground rail, strengthened the holding power of device.

Description

Movable loading and unloading device based on heat treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a unloader technical field on the heat treatment's portable specifically is a unloader on portable based on heat treatment.

Background

When carrying out heat treatment, need send into the material in the heat treatment machine, for manual handling at present usually, both the waste time increases workman's work load again, and work efficiency is not high, and has with the transport worker such as fork truck and can't send into the material into the machine completely, still need the manual work to carry. Therefore, the problem of inconvenient feeding in the heat treatment is particularly important, at present, the more advanced equipment for heat treatment is mostly a semi-automatic roller heat treatment furnace, and the feeding and discharging forms are as follows: the charging basket is firstly placed on the charging platform, and an operator picks up (or hangs) the charging basket from the bottom and then charges the charging basket after the charging basket is full; this kind of feeding mode relies on artifical material loading entirely, causes workman's fatigue easily, influences the product quality easily, still causes the increase of cost of labor simultaneously.

However, the existing heat treatment loading and unloading device has insufficient functions, does not have a moving operation function, and has insufficient load-carrying capacity; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a movable loading and unloading device based on heat treatment is provided for the requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a unloader on portable based on thermal treatment to the unloader function is not enough on the thermal treatment who provides in solving above-mentioned background art, does not possess the removal operation function, and load capacity scheduling problem inadequately.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a movable loading and unloading device based on heat treatment comprises a base, wherein a first supporting arm is installed on the upper end face of the base, a gear is installed on the outer surface of the lower end face of the first supporting arm, a reduction gearbox is installed on one side of the lower end of the first supporting arm, a bearing is installed on the outer surface of one side of the first supporting arm, four rolling wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the base, a ground rail is installed on the lower end face of each rolling wheel, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the first supporting arm, a connecting shaft is installed on one side of the upper end of the first supporting arm, a second supporting arm is installed on the upper end face of the connecting shaft, a third supporting arm is installed on one side of the upper end face of the second supporting arm, a connecting structure is installed on the outer surface of one side of the third supporting arm, bolts are installed on two sides of the connecting structure.

Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are installed on one sides of the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm. The second supporting arm and the first supporting arm are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft.

Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the clamping jaw is completely attached to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, and the clamping jaw is connected with the T-shaped groove through a clamping groove and is reinforced by a bolt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the roller is completely attached to the upper end face of the ground rail, and the ground rail is connected with the roller through a groove.

Preferably, one side of the reduction gearbox is completely attached to one side of the first support arm, and the reduction gearbox is connected with the first support arm through a gear.

Preferably, the bearing inner wall is completely attached to the outer surface of the lower end of the first support arm, and the bearing is fixed to the first support arm through clamping.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses lay the ground rail on the route of going around heat treatment device earlier, place the base on the up end of ground rail, through the inboard recess of gyro wheel, fixed with the ground rail, what guarantee when the device operation can be firm bites the ground rail, first support arm plays main support in work to and turn to the effect, rotate through inside motor, drive the reducing gear box, thereby make first support arm realize turning to the regulatory function;

2. the utility model discloses a control pneumatic cylinder function, it descends to drive the second support arm rises, the second support arm plays main jack-up effect at work, for the device provides holding power, finely tune through the third support arm, guarantee the jack catch when snatching article, can take out article fast, connection structure can provide the connection for the jack catch, fixed and change effect, the T-shaped piece with jack catch one side, with the T-shaped groove cooperation, with the bolt fastening in connection structure both sides, play the fixed action, what this design can guarantee that the operator can be convenient dismantles work, and the other kind of mechanism that snatchs of quick replacement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of the connection structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first support arm; 3. a gear; 4. a bearing; 5. a reduction gearbox; 6. a roller; 7. a ground rail; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a second support arm; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a third support arm; 12. a claw; 13. a connecting structure; 14. a bolt; 15. t-shaped grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a movable loading and unloading device based on heat treatment comprises a base 1, wherein a first supporting arm 2 is installed on the upper end face of the base 1, a gear 3 is installed on the outer surface of the lower end face of the first supporting arm 2, a reduction gearbox 5 is installed on one side of the lower end of the first supporting arm 2, a bearing 4 is installed on the outer surface of one side of the first supporting arm 2, four rollers 6 are installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the base 1, a ground rail 7 is installed on the lower end face of each roller 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed on one side of the first supporting arm 2, a connecting shaft 10 is installed on one side of the upper end of the first supporting arm 2, a second supporting arm 9 is installed on the upper end face of the connecting shaft 10, the device can bear heavy objects through the matching of the second supporting arm 9 and the first supporting arm 2, the structure is simple and convenient to disassemble, a third supporting arm 11 is installed on one side of the, the outer surface mounting of connection structure 13 one side has jack catch 12, and the design of the inboard draw-in groove of jack catch 12 is for jack catch 12 can conveniently change the jack catch 12 of all the other works when using, realizes the variety processing, and connection structure 13's inboard is provided with T-slot 15, and bolt 14 is all installed to connection structure 13's both sides.

Further, hydraulic cylinders 8 are mounted on one sides of the first supporting arm 2 and the second supporting arm 9. The second support arm 9 and the first support arm 2 are fixedly connected through the connecting shaft 10, and the device can bear heavy objects through the cooperation of the second support arm 9 and the first support arm 2, and is simple in structure and convenient to detach.

Further, the surface of one side of jack catch 12 is laminated completely with the inner wall in T-slot 15, and jack catch 12 passes through the draw-in groove with T-slot 15 and is connected to reinforce with bolt 14, the inboard draw-in groove design of jack catch 12 is for jack catch 12 when using, can conveniently change the jack catch 12 of all the other work types, realizes the variety processing.

Further, the inner wall of gyro wheel 6 laminates completely with the up end of ground rail 7, and ground rail 7 passes through groove connection with gyro wheel 6, guarantees the removal operation that the device can stabilize through the cooperation of gyro wheel 6 with ground rail 7.

Further, one side of reducing gear box 5 and one side of first support arm 2 laminate completely, and reducing gear box 5 passes through gear 3 with first support arm 2 to be connected, and reducing gear box 5 can provide the effect that increases the steering power for first support arm 2.

Further, the outer surface of the inner wall of the bearing 4 and the lower end of the first support arm 2 is completely attached, the bearing 4 is fixed with the first support arm 2 through clamping, the bearing 4 plays a role in supporting the first support arm 2, and meanwhile, the rotation operation can be carried out.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the working state of the internal parts of the device is checked, the ground rail 7 is firstly laid on a peripheral travelling path of the heat treatment device, the base 1 is placed on the upper end face of the ground rail 7, the power is switched on, the starting device is started, the first supporting arm 2 plays a main support and steering action in work, the reduction gearbox 5 is driven to rotate through the internal motor, so that the first supporting arm 2 achieves a steering adjustment function, the first supporting arm is fixed with the ground rail 7 through the groove in the inner side of the roller 6, the ground rail 7 can be stably gripped when the device is operated, the second supporting arm 9 is driven to ascend and descend through controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the second supporting arm 9 plays a main lifting action in work to provide supporting force for the device, fine adjustment is performed through the third supporting arm 11 to ensure that the clamping jaw 12 can be rapidly taken out when the object is grabbed, and the connecting structure 13 can provide connection for the clamping jaw 12, Fixed and change effect, with the T-shaped piece of jack catch 12 one side, with T-shaped groove 15 cooperation, fix bolt 14 in connection structure 13 both sides, play the fixed action, this design can guarantee that the operator can be convenient dismantle the work to and other kinds of mechanism that snatchs of quick replacement.

For those skilled in the art, simple combination, equivalent replacement, and further improvement without departing from the technical concept of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a unloader on portable based on heat treatment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a first supporting arm (2) is installed on the upper end face of the base (1), a gear (3) is installed on the outer surface of the lower end face of the first supporting arm (2), a reduction gearbox (5) is installed on one side of the lower end of the first supporting arm (2), a bearing (4) is installed on the outer surface of one side of the first supporting arm (2), four rollers (6) are installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the base (1), a ground rail (7) is installed on the lower end face of each roller (6), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is installed on one side of the first supporting arm (2), a connecting shaft (10) is installed on one side of the upper end of the first supporting arm (2), a second supporting arm (9) is installed on the upper end face of the connecting shaft (10), a third supporting arm (11) is installed on one side of the upper end face of the second supporting arm (9), the outer surface mounting of connection structure (13) one side has jack catch (12), the inboard of connection structure (13) is provided with T-slot (15), bolt (14) are all installed to the both sides of connection structure (13).

2. The mobile loading and unloading device based on heat treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pneumatic cylinder (8) are all installed with one side of second support arm (9) in first support arm (2), it is fixed to be connected through connecting axle (10) between second support arm (9) and first support arm (2).

3. The mobile loading and unloading device based on heat treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of one side of jack catch (12) is laminated with the inner wall in T-shaped groove (15) completely, jack catch (12) are connected through the draw-in groove with T-shaped groove (15) to it is reinforced with bolt (14).

4. The mobile loading and unloading device based on heat treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the roller (6) is completely attached to the upper end face of the ground rail (7), and the ground rail (7) is connected with the roller (6) through a groove.

5. The mobile loading and unloading device based on heat treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the reduction gearbox (5) is completely attached to one side of the first support arm (2), and the reduction gearbox (5) is connected with the first support arm (2) through the gear (3).

6. The mobile loading and unloading device based on heat treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the inner wall of the bearing (4) and the lower end of the first supporting arm (2) are completely attached, and the bearing (4) is fixed with the first supporting arm (2) through clamping.