Self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism and translation device comprising same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gyration pawl mechanism, concretely relates to gyration pawl mechanism with from limit function uses in the production line.
Background
The transfer conveying problem of products among different production lines needs to be considered in the design links of a plurality of mechanical equipment production lines under the influence of factors such as spatial arrangement design and the like, and the linkage of various translation conveying devices is a main way for solving the problems. At present, various types of automatic devices such as manipulators are widely applied to material transfer and conveying links in mechanical production lines, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. However, due to the limitation of installation space and other factors, the application of such a manipulator device in some simple control links has the problems of high cost, inconvenient maintenance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that a from spacing gyration pawl mechanism is provided, it can realize that the material carries at the quick translation between different production line platforms, has improved production line work efficiency. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses from spacing gyration pawl mechanism simple structure, it is convenient to maintain, and the cost is lower, but wide use in simple link of controlling. The utility model discloses still provide including the translation device from spacing gyration pawl mechanism, but this translation device wide use is in the perpendicular conveyor of translation, and its execution efficiency is high, can fully satisfy the simple demand of controlling of carrying the transportation link in the production line, can effectively reduce production line design manufacturing cost simultaneously.
The self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism of the utility model comprises a vertical cantilever, a side stop block, a pin shaft and a pawl; the lower part of the vertical cantilever is provided with a round hole, the upper part of the pawl is provided with a round hole, a pin shaft penetrates through the round hole to connect the round hole and the pawl, and the side stop block is fixedly welded at the right lower side of the vertical cantilever; the upper end of the pawl is semicircular, and the left side edge and the right side edge are straight edges.
Furthermore, the left side of the pawl is a straight line segment, the right side of the pawl is a combination of the straight line segment and an oblique line segment, and the left straight line segment and the right straight line segment are tangent to a semicircle at the upper end of the left straight line segment and the right straight line segment; the round hole on the pawl is eccentrically arranged relative to the symmetrical center line of the semicircle at the upper end of the round hole.
Further, the upper end of the right oblique line segment of the pawl is connected with the straight line segment, and the lower end of the right oblique line segment of the pawl inclines to the left side.
The utility model discloses a translation device, which comprises a translation cylinder, a connecting block and a self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism, wherein the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism comprises a vertical cantilever, a side stop block, a pin shaft and a pawl; the upper end of the connecting block is connected with a piston rod of the translation cylinder, and the lower end of the connecting block is connected with the vertical cantilever.
The utility model discloses from spacing gyration pawl mechanism's theory of operation is: when the right side of the pawl touches the storage box, the pawl respectively crosses the left side and the right side of the storage box through self rotary motion (clockwise rotation); when the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism moves to the right side of the storage box, the pawl automatically returns under the action of gravity; at this moment, the cylinder piston rod passes through the connecting block drive from spacing gyration pawl mechanism horizontal migration left, and the pawl is owing to stir its horizontal migration to the bracket that makes its horizontal migration to the storage box left behind its contact storage box's the right side limit function unable counter-clockwise rotation to realize the quick translation of material on the production line and carry. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses from spacing gyration pawl mechanism simple structure, it is convenient to maintain, and the cost is lower, but wide use in simple link of controlling. The utility model discloses translation device wide use in the perpendicular conveyor of translation, its execution efficiency is high, can fully satisfy the simple demand of controlling of transporting the transportation link in the production line, can effectively reduce production line design manufacturing cost simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the translation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the clockwise rotation of the pawl of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the translating vertical transport device;
fig. 4 is a working principle diagram of the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism 5 of the present invention includes a vertical cantilever 501, a side stop 502, a pin 503, and a pawl 504; a round hole is formed in the lower portion of the vertical cantilever 501, a round hole is formed in the upper portion of the pawl 504, a pin shaft 503 penetrates through the round hole to connect the vertical cantilever 501 and the pawl, and the side stop block 502 is fixedly welded to the right lower side of the vertical cantilever 501; the upper end of the pawl 504 is semicircular, and the left and right sides are straight edges.
The vertical cantilever 501 is connected with the pawl 504 through a pin 503, and the pawl 504 can rotate around the pin 503; when the pawl 504 rotates clockwise around the pin 503 to a certain position, the upper right of the pawl 504 contacts with the side stop block 502, and the rotation of the pawl 504 is limited; the pawl 504 cannot rotate counterclockwise around the pin 503 due to the position of the side stop 502, so the pawl mechanism has a self-limiting function.
Example 2
The left side of the pawl 504 is a straight line segment, the right side is the combination of a straight line segment and an oblique line segment, and the left and right straight line segments are tangent to a semicircle at the upper end thereof; the circular hole in the pawl 504 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the symmetrical center line of the semicircle at the upper end thereof.
Wherein, the upper end of the right oblique line segment of the pawl 504 is connected with the straight line segment, and the lower end inclines to the left side. Thus, when the storage box 9 contacts the right side of the pawl 504, the storage box 9 only makes line contact with the pawl rather than surface contact, and therefore the storage box 9 is protected and abrasion of the pawl 504 is reduced.
The circular hole in the pawl 504 is eccentrically positioned with respect to the semi-circular symmetrical center line of its upper end so that when the right side of the pawl 504 is forced to rotate clockwise, its upper portion is more likely to contact the side stop 502, and the distance of eccentricity can be determined according to the rotation angle set by the pawl mechanism.
And simultaneously, the utility model discloses from spacing gyration pawl mechanism simple structure, it is convenient to maintain, and the cost is lower, but wide use in simple link of controlling.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the translation device of the present invention comprises a translation cylinder 4, a connecting block 402, a self-limiting rotation pawl mechanism 5, wherein the self-limiting rotation pawl mechanism 5 comprises a vertical cantilever 501, a side stop block 502, a pin 503 and a pawl 504; the upper end of the connecting block 402 is connected with the piston rod 401 of the translation cylinder 4, and the lower end is connected with the vertical cantilever 501.
As shown in fig. 4, the working principle of the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism of the present invention is: when the cylinder 4 works, a cylinder piston rod 401 extends out, so that the connecting block 402 horizontally moves rightwards to drive the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism 5 to horizontally move rightwards, and when the right side of the pawl 504 contacts the storage box 9, the pawl respectively crosses the left side and the right side of the storage box 9 through self rotary motion (clockwise rotation); when the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism 5 moves to the right side of the storage box 10, the pawl 504 automatically returns under the action of gravity; at this moment, the cylinder piston rod 401 is driven from the limiting rotary pawl mechanism 5 horizontal migration left through the connecting block 402, and the pawl 504 is owing to from the unable anticlockwise rotation of limiting function, consequently stirs the storing box 9 left behind its right side edge of contact storing box 9 and makes its horizontal migration to the bracket to realize the quick translation of material on the production line and carry, improved production line work efficiency.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the present invention mainly includes the following components of the vertical conveying device for translation at the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism and the translation device thereof: the device comprises a frame 1, a motor 2, a frame beam 101, an upper transmission shaft 3, a translation cylinder 4, a piston rod 401, a connecting block 402, a self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism 5, a plurality of brackets 6, a lower transmission shaft 7, a platform 8 and a lifting transmission chain 10. The motor 2 is fixed on the frame 1, the upper transmission shaft 3 and the lower transmission shaft 7 are connected with the frame 1 through bearings at two ends, the upper transmission shaft 3 and the lower transmission shaft 7 are connected through a lifting transmission chain 10, the bracket 6 is fixed on the lifting transmission chain 10, the translation cylinder 4 is fixed on a frame cross beam 101, and the self-limiting rotary pawl mechanism 5 is connected with a piston rod 401 through a connecting block 402.
When the motor 2 works, the upper transmission shaft 3 is driven to move through the chain, the upper transmission shaft 3 drives the lower transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the lifting transmission chain 10, and the bracket 6 moves circularly along with the lifting transmission chain 10. When one of the brackets 6 reaches a set position, namely when the bracket 6 is parallel and level with the platform 8 (at the moment, the material 10 on the platform 11 is positioned at the right end of the device), the cylinder piston rod 401 of the translation cylinder 4 extends out, the translation pawl mechanism 5 is driven to move horizontally to the right through the connecting block 402, when the pawl 504 moves to the right side of the storage box 9 over the left side edge and the right side edge of the storage box 9, the cylinder piston rod 401 drives the translation pawl mechanism 5 to move horizontally to the left through the connecting block 402, and the pawl 504 stirs the storage box 9 to the left to enable the storage box 9 to move horizontally to the bracket, so that the material can be conveyed in a quick. Then, the adjacent bracket 6 reaches the set position along with the lifting transmission chain 10, the translation cylinder starts to work again, and the conveying of the storage box is completed in cycles. Meanwhile, the storage boxes on the bracket are conveyed to other production lines through the lower platform 11, so that the storage boxes are transferred among different production lines.
Therefore, the utility model discloses translation device wide use in the perpendicular conveyor of translation, its execution efficiency is high, can fully satisfy the demand of controlling of simply carrying the transportation link in the production line, can effectively reduce production line design manufacturing cost simultaneously.