CN210708972U

CN210708972U - Municipal refuse classification compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN210708972U
Application number: CN201921136960.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振峰; 张开生; 刘红霞; 徐明霞
Original assignee: Shaanxi Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a municipal waste classification technical field provides a municipal waste classification compressor arrangement, including crushing unit, categorised subassembly and compression subassembly, crushing unit includes shell, baffle, motor, pivot, blade, thorn nail and cap, the baffle with the shell fixed connection, and be located the inside of shell, the spout has been seted up on the baffle, the motor with the shell fixed connection, and be located one side upper end of shell; through screen cloth and blade, separate rubbish such as the plastics paper that can't rub with the rubbish that can rub with metal in the rubbish earlier, rub after the screen cloth enter into the inside lower extreme of shell by the clamp plate compaction, can't be rubbed get into the recovery room through the connecting pipe by artifical clearance, separate rubbish more meticulously, then carry out the compaction and handle for the garbage bin can hold rubbish to a great extent, and is more high-efficient when transporting rubbish.

Description

Municipal refuse classification compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the municipal refuse classification, especially, relate to a municipal refuse classification compressor arrangement.

Background

The urban garbage comprises a plurality of types, wherein the recoverable garbage in the urban garbage can occupy a large amount of space of the garbage can due to the fact that the recoverable garbage contains larger garbage with the same volume of metal and plastic paper, and the working strength of cleaning personnel is invisibly increased.

Most of the existing garbage classification devices directly put garbage into the garbage can without compaction after roughly classifying the garbage, so that the quantity of the garbage which can be contained in the limited garbage can is small, and the garbage is not cleared in time and is accumulated like a mountain.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a municipal refuse classification compressor arrangement aims at solving original waste classification device and carries out in rough classification to rubbish most not through the compaction just directly put in the dustbin, and the rubbish quantity that can hold in the limited dustbin is less like this to appear not being in time cleared up and leading to rubbish to pile up the problem like the condition in mountain.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a categorised compressor arrangement of municipal refuse, including crushing unit, categorised subassembly and compression subassembly, crushing unit includes shell, baffle, motor, pivot, blade, thorn nail and cap, the baffle with shell fixed connection, and be located the inside of shell, the spout has been seted up on the baffle, the motor with shell fixed connection, and be located one side upper end of shell, the pivot with the output fixed connection of motor, and be located the top of baffle, the blade is one at least, with pivot fixed connection, and be located on the lateral wall of pivot, the thorn nail is one at least, with shell fixed connection, and be located the inside wall upper end of shell, the cap with the shell rotates to be connected, and is located the top of shell, categorised subassembly includes screen cloth, the screen cloth, The screen is fixedly connected with the shell and positioned below the rotating shaft, the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the shell and positioned at the rear part of the shell, the first valve is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe and positioned at the junction of the connecting pipe and the shell, the recovery chamber is fixedly connected with the shell and positioned below the connecting pipe, the first cleaning door is rotatably connected with the recovery chamber and positioned on the rear surface of the recovery chamber, the compression assembly comprises a first electric push rod, a pressing plate, a second electric push rod, a connecting rod and a second cleaning door, the first electric push rod is slidably connected with the shell and positioned at the other side of the partition plate away from the rotating shaft, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod and positioned at the top of the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod with shell fixed connection, and be located the motor with between the shell, the connecting rod with second electric push rod fixed connection, and be located the expansion end of second electric push rod, the second cleaning door with the shell rotates to be connected, and is located on the front surface of shell, the motor first electric push rod with second electric push rod all with external power source electric connection.

The utility model discloses still provide preferred, crushing unit still includes the motor room, the motor room with shell fixed connection, and be located the outside of motor.

The utility model discloses still provide preferred, the confession has been seted up to the shell inside the gliding spout of first electric push rod, and be located the bottom of first electric push rod.

The utility model discloses still provide preferred, spout on the baffle is the T word form, and runs through the baffle.

The utility model discloses still provide preferred, the compression subassembly still includes blow off pipe, filter screen and second valve, the blow off pipe with the fixed intercommunication of shell, and be located the shell is kept away from one side lower extreme of motor, the filter screen with blow off pipe fixed connection, and be located the second clearance door with the juncture of shell, the second valve with blow off pipe fixed connection, and be located the inside of blow off pipe.

The utility model discloses still provide preferred, the compression assembly still includes the handle, the quantity of handle is two, fixed connection respectively in first clearance door with on the lateral wall of second clearance door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a categorised compressor arrangement of municipal refuse, through screen cloth and blade, separate rubbish such as the plastics paper that can't rub waste such as metal in the rubbish and glass earlier and can rub, the lower extreme that enters into the shell inside through the screen cloth after rubbing is by the clamp plate compaction, can't be rubbed get into the recovery room through the connecting pipe by artifical clearance, divide rubbish more meticulously, then carry out compaction processing for the garbage bin can hold rubbish to furthest, it is more high-efficient when transporting rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention with the cover removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the middle partition plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the middle press plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-crushing component, 11-shell, 12-clapboard, 13-motor, 14-rotating shaft, 15-blade, 16-spike nail, 17-shell cover, 18-motor chamber, 2-sorting component, 21-screen, 22-connecting pipe, 23-first valve, 24-recovery chamber, 25-first cleaning door, 3-compression component, 31-first electric push rod, 32-pressing plate, 33-second electric push rod, 34-connecting rod, 35-second cleaning door, 36-sewage pipe, 37-filter screen, 38-second valve, and 39-handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a municipal waste classification and compression device: comprising a crushing assembly 1, a sorting assembly 2 and a compressing assembly 3.

Crushing unit 1 includes shell 11, baffle 12, motor 13, pivot 14, blade 15, thorn nail 16 and cap 17, baffle 12 and shell 11 fixed connection, and be located the inside of shell 11, the spout has been seted up on the baffle 12, motor 13 and shell 11 fixed connection, and be located one side upper end of shell 11, pivot 14 and motor 13's output end fixed connection, and be located the top of baffle 12, blade 15 is one at least, with pivot 14 fixed connection, and be located the lateral wall of pivot 14, thorn nail 16 is one at least, with shell 11 fixed connection, and be located the inside wall upper end of shell 11, cap 17 rotates with shell 11 to be connected, and be located the top of shell 11.

Categorised subassembly 2 includes screen cloth 21, connecting pipe 22, first valve 23, retrieve room 24 and first clearance door 25, screen cloth 21 and shell 11 fixed connection, and be located the below of pivot 14, connecting pipe 22 and shell 11 fixed intercommunication, and be located the rear of shell 11, first valve 23 and connecting pipe 22 fixed connection, and be located the juncture of connecting pipe 22 and shell 11, retrieve room 24 and shell 11 fixed connection, and be located the below of connecting pipe 22, first clearance door 25 rotates with retrieving room 24 to be connected, and be located on retrieving room 24's rear surface.

The compression assembly 3 comprises a first electric push rod 31, a pressing plate 32, a second electric push rod 33, a connecting rod 34 and a second cleaning door 35, the first electric push rod 31 is connected with the shell 11 in a sliding mode and is located on the other side, far away from the rotating shaft 14, of the partition plate 12, the pressing plate 32 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 31 and is located at the top of the first electric push rod 31, the second electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected with the shell 11 and is located between the motor 13 and the shell 11, the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 33 and is located at the movable end of the second electric push rod 33, the second cleaning door 35 is rotatably connected with the shell 11 and is located on the front surface of the shell 11, and the motor 13, the first electric push rod 31 and the second electric push rod 33 are all electrically connected with an external power supply.

In this embodiment, the motor 13, the rotating shaft 14 and the blade 15 are used for mincing garbage, the barbed nails 16 are used for puncturing the plastic bottle to make the plastic bottle more easily minced so as to facilitate subsequent compacting operations, the screen 21 is used for separating minced and non-minced garbage, the recycling chamber 24 is used for containing hard garbage such as metal and glass, the first electric push rod 31, the pressing plate 3 and the second electric push rod 33 are mutually matched to complete compacting of the garbage, and the first cleaning door 25 and the second cleaning door 35 are convenient for cleaning the garbage in the housing 11 and the recycling chamber 24.

Further, the crushing assembly 1 further comprises a motor chamber 18, and the motor chamber 18 is fixedly connected with the housing 11 and is located outside the motor 13.

In the present embodiment, the motor chamber 18 is fixed to the outside of the motor 13 to protect and support the motor 13.

Furthermore, a sliding groove for the first electric push rod 31 to slide is formed in the housing 11, and is located at the bottom of the first electric push rod 31.

In the present embodiment, a sliding groove for sliding the first electric push rod 31 is formed in the housing 11, and is formed on a side of the partition 12 away from the screen 21 to facilitate movement of the electric push rod 31.

Furthermore, the sliding groove on the partition board 12 is T-shaped and penetrates through the partition board 12.

In this embodiment, the T-shaped chute of the partition 12 includes a transverse slot for the pressing plate 32 to pass through and a vertical slot for sliding up and down to facilitate compacting the trash.

Further, compression component 3 still includes blow off pipe 36, filter screen 37 and second valve 38, and blow off pipe 36 and shell 11 are fixed to be communicated, and are located shell 11 and keep away from one side lower extreme of motor 13, and filter screen 37 and blow off pipe 36 fixed connection, and are located the juncture of second clearance door 35 and shell 11, and second valve 38 and blow off pipe 36 fixed connection, and are located the inside of blow off pipe 36.

In this embodiment, the sewage pipe 36 is used for discharging the possibly existing waste water inside, a filter screen 37 is further arranged in the sewage pipe 36 to prevent the waste water from being taken out of the crushed garbage when being discharged through the sewage pipe 36, and a second valve 38 is further arranged on the sewage pipe 36 to control whether the sewage pipe 36 is connected or not.

Further, the compressing assembly 3 further includes two handles 39, and the two handles 39 are fixedly connected to the outer sidewalls of the first cleaning door 25 and the second cleaning door 35, respectively.

In the present embodiment, handles 39 are provided on the outer side walls of the first cleaning door 25 and the second cleaning door 35, respectively, to facilitate opening of the first cleaning door 25 and the second cleaning door 35.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back, earlier motor 13, first electric push rod 31 and second electric push rod 33 all with external power source electric connection, open cap 17, put the inside of shell 11 with recoverable rubbish, thereby motor 13 drives pivot 14 and drives blade 15 and rub rubbish this moment, the rubbish that is rubbed enters into screen cloth 21's below, second electric push rod 33 removes first electric push rod 31 like the direction that is close to baffle 12 through drive connecting rod 34, make clamp plate 32 pass the T word form spout on the baffle 12, reuse first electric push rod 31 drives clamp plate 32 downwards, carry out the compaction to rubbish, metal and glass that can' T rub etc, fall to recovery room 24 along connecting pipe 22, when clearing up rubbish, respectively from first clearance door 25 and second clearance door 35 clear up can, the use flow of having accomplished.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal refuse classification compressor arrangement which characterized in that: comprises a crushing component (1), a sorting component (2) and a compressing component (3);

crushing unit (1) includes shell (11), baffle (12), motor (13), pivot (14), blade (15), thorn nail (16) and cap (17), baffle (12) with shell (11) fixed connection, and be located the inside of shell (11), the spout has been seted up on baffle (12), motor (13) with shell (11) fixed connection, and be located one side upper end of shell (11), pivot (14) with the output fixed connection of motor (13), and be located the top of baffle (12), blade (15) are one at least, with pivot (14) fixed connection, and be located on the lateral wall of pivot (14), thorn nail (16) are one at least, with shell (11) fixed connection, and be located the upper end of shell (11) inside wall, the shell cover (17) is rotatably connected with the shell (11) and is positioned at the top of the shell (11);

the classification component (2) comprises a screen (21), a connecting pipe (22), a first valve (23), a recovery chamber (24) and a first cleaning door (25), the screen (21) is fixedly connected with the shell (11) and is positioned below the rotating shaft (14), the connecting pipe (22) is fixedly communicated with the shell (11) and is positioned behind the shell (11), the first valve (23) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (22) and is positioned at the junction of the connecting pipe (22) and the shell (11), the recovery chamber (24) is fixedly connected with the shell (11) and is positioned below the connecting pipe (22), and the first cleaning door (25) is rotatably connected with the recovery chamber (24) and is positioned on the rear surface of the recovery chamber (24);

the compression assembly (3) comprises a first electric push rod (31), a pressing plate (32), a second electric push rod (33), a connecting rod (34) and a second cleaning door (35), the first electric push rod (31) is connected with the shell (11) in a sliding mode and is located at the other side, far away from the rotating shaft (14), of the partition plate (12), the pressing plate (32) is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod (31) and is located at the top of the first electric push rod (31), the second electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected with the shell (11) and is located between the motor (13) and the shell (11), the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod (33) and is located at the movable end of the second electric push rod (33), the second cleaning door (35) is connected with the shell (11) in a rotating mode and is located on the front surface of the shell (11), the motor (13), the first electric push rod (31) and the second electric push rod (33) are electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. The municipal waste classification and compression device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (1) further comprises a motor chamber (18), wherein the motor chamber (18) is fixedly connected with the shell (11) and is positioned outside the motor (13).

3. The municipal waste classification and compression device of claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove for the first electric push rod (31) to slide is formed in the shell (11), and the sliding groove is located at the bottom of the first electric push rod (31).

4. The municipal waste classification and compression device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove on the partition plate (12) is T-shaped and penetrates through the partition plate (12).

5. The municipal waste classification and compression device of claim 1, wherein: compression subassembly (3) still include blow off pipe (36), filter screen (37) and second valve (38), blow off pipe (36) with shell (11) fixed intercommunication, and be located shell (11) are kept away from one side lower extreme of motor (13), filter screen (37) with blow off pipe (36) fixed connection, and be located second clearance door (35) with the juncture of shell (11), second valve (38) with blow off pipe (36) fixed connection, and be located the inside of blow off pipe (36).

6. The municipal waste classification and compression device of claim 1, wherein: the compression assembly (3) further comprises two handles (39), and the two handles (39) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the first cleaning door (25) and the second cleaning door (35) respectively.