CN210708252U - Hami melon packing assembly line - Google Patents
Hami melon packing assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN210708252U CN210708252U CN201921236501.4U CN201921236501U CN210708252U CN 210708252 U CN210708252 U CN 210708252U CN 201921236501 U CN201921236501 U CN 201921236501U CN 210708252 U CN210708252 U CN 210708252U
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Abstract
A Hami melon packaging assembly line comprises a container; a sliding frame is arranged in the container in a sliding mode, a first driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding frame, the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving roller and a first driven roller which are respectively fixed to the left end and the right end of the sliding frame, rotating gears are sleeved at the two ends of the first driving roller and the first driven roller, chains are sleeved on the rotating gears of the first driving roller and the first driven roller, and a plurality of driving rollers for placing Hami melons are rotationally fixed between the chains; the sliding frame is provided with a spraying mechanism for cleaning the Hami melons and a cooling mechanism for reducing the temperature of the Hami melons; the carriage is provided with first mount outward, is provided with second actuating mechanism on the first mount, the utility model aims at providing a Hami melon packing assembly line for the Hami melon just carried out whole cooling before packing and advancing the refrigerator, makes the Hami melon can transport to each place with better state through cooling body's setting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a Hami melon packing processing field especially involves a Hami melon packing assembly line.
Background
The Tu-Ha basin located in the east of Xinjiang is spread in the east-west direction in Turpan and Hami areas, the south and north are respectively expected to Tarriwood basin and Quaszel basin partitions, and the surrounding mountains around the basin belong to typical continental arid climate. Due to the influence of the northwest mountain bodies, the humid airflow from the south to the south is blocked, so that the spitting basin is extremely dry, less rain is caused, the evaporation capacity is large, the temperature is extremely hot in summer, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the illumination time is long, the atmospheric transparency is good, the effective accumulated temperature exceeds 4000 ℃, the annual precipitation is less than 40 mm, the evaporation capacity exceeds 3000 mm, and the growth and the sugar accumulation of the melons are greatly facilitated. Unique climate conditions, and unique Xinjiang melon can be cultivated. The sweetness of Hami melon is so high that its secrecy is hidden in this particular climatic environment.
However, due to the high temperature, the inner temperature of the cantaloupes is extremely high after the cantaloupes are picked, so that hot air in the cantaloupes needs to be blown out in the transportation process of a refrigerator car, the water loss of the cantaloupes cannot be reduced, and the quantity of damage of the cantaloupes caused by the temperature in the transportation process cannot be reduced.
The present invention is an improvement to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a Hami melon packing assembly line through cooling body's setting for the Hami melon just carried out whole cooling before packing and advancing the refrigerator, makes the Hami melon can transport to each place with better state.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted and be:
a Hami melon packaging assembly line comprises a container.
A sliding frame is arranged in the container in a sliding mode, a first driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding frame and comprises a first driving roller and a first driven roller which are fixed to the left end and the right end of the sliding frame respectively, rotating gears are sleeved at the two ends of the first driving roller and the first driven roller respectively, chains are sleeved on the rotating gears of the first driving roller and the first driven roller, and a plurality of driving rollers for placing Hami melons are fixed between the chains in a rotating mode; the sliding frame is provided with a spraying mechanism for cleaning the Hami melons and a cooling mechanism for reducing the temperature of the Hami melons; a first fixing frame is arranged outside the sliding frame, a second driving mechanism is arranged on the first fixing frame, and the structure of the second driving mechanism is consistent with that of the first driving mechanism; the first fixing frame is also provided with a drying mechanism for drying the moisture on the surface of the Hami melon; a second fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the first fixing frame, a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism which are consistent in structure are arranged in the second fixing frame, and the first conveying mechanism is positioned on the upper side of the second conveying mechanism; first transport mechanism includes a plurality of first transportation rollers that are fixed in the second mount, the cover is equipped with first belt on the first transportation roller, first transport mechanism's left end suits with the export end of drying mechanism, the right side end of second transport mechanism extends to on the transportation refrigerator car.
Further, the sliding frame is of a cuboid structure formed by fixing a plurality of steel materials; two transversely parallel fixed racks are fixed in the container 2, two sliding motors are fixed at the inner side ends of the sliding frames 2, output shafts of the sliding motors extend outwards, sliding gears are fixed on the output shafts of the sliding motors, and the sliding gears are meshed with the fixed racks; a fixed plate is fixed on the front inner side and the rear inner side of the left end and the right end of the sliding frame, a bearing is fixed on the inner side of the fixed plate, and the first driving roller and the first driven roller are embedded in the bearing; a first driving motor is arranged on the lower side of the first driving roller, a first gear is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second gear is fixed on one side of the driving roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the inner side of the right end of the sliding frame is further fixedly provided with two supporting cylinders, output shafts of the two supporting cylinders extend downwards, and square supporting plates for supporting the sliding frame are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the supporting cylinders.
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism comprises a cleaning bin arranged in the sliding frame, the cleaning bin consists of an upper bin and a lower bin which are corresponding up and down, the left side and the right side of the upper bin are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the upper bin is fixed on the fixed plate, the lower bin is fixed in the sliding frame, and the first driving mechanism is positioned between the upper bin and the lower bin; a spray rack formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes is fixed in the upper bin, a plurality of cleaning nozzles for cleaning Hami melons are fixed on the spray rack, inlets and outlets at two ends of the spray rack are fixed on the inner wall of the upper bin and extend out of the upper bin, and a water outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the lower bin; and water retaining curtains are fixed at the inlet and the outlet of the left side and the right side of the upper bin.
Further, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling water tank arranged on the right side of the cleaning bin, the cooling water tank is fixed in the sliding frame, a third fixing frame is fixed in the cooling water tank, side plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the third fixing frame, a second driving roller and a second driven roller are respectively fixed in the left end and the right end of each side plate, the second driving roller and the second driven roller are fixed in the two side plates through bearings, a plurality of second transport rollers are arranged between the second driving roller and the second driven roller, and the plurality of second transport rollers are fixed between the two side plates through bearings; the cover is equipped with the second belt on second drive roll, second driven voller and the second transportation roller, be fixed with a plurality of drive plates on the second belt, distance between the adjacent drive plate is greater than the minor axis length of Hami melon.
Further, the height of the third fixing frame is lower than that of the cooling water tank, and the length of the third fixing frame is smaller than that of the cooling water tank; two parallel fixed shafts are fixed on the cooling water tank, a second driving motor is fixed on the two fixed shafts, and a driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving motor; one side of the second driving roller extends out of the side plate and is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, and a third belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; a cooling copper pipe for reducing the water temperature is arranged in the cooling water tank and positioned outside the two side plates; the outer wall of the cooling water tank is also provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole; and a feeding plate is obliquely fixed at the left end of the third fixing frame, and the left end of the feeding plate is matched with the right end of the first driving mechanism.
Furthermore, the drying mechanism comprises a drying bin coated on the first fixing frame, the second driving mechanism penetrates through the drying bin, and a plurality of drying fans are fixed in the drying bin; the left end of the second driving mechanism extends into the cooling water tank, and the left end of the second driving mechanism is matched with the right end of the third fixing frame; the right side export in stoving storehouse is fixed with out the flitch, it suits with second actuating mechanism to go out the flitch left side, it suits with first transport mechanism to go out the flitch right side.
Furthermore, the driving roller comprises a driving shaft fixed between two chains, two roller tables are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft in a circular truncated cone structure, the surface with the small area faces the inner side, the surface with the large area faces the outer side, and a triangular concave surface formed by the two roller tables is matched with the Hami melon; the bearing is sleeved with a driving gear, and the driving gear is respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two roller tables; the sliding frame and the front and rear inner sides of the first fixing frame are respectively fixed with two fixing strips, and the fixing strips are adapted to the driving gear.
Furthermore, the second fixing frame is a cuboid structure formed by fixing a plurality of steel materials, the left side of the second transportation mechanism is partially intersected with the right end of the first transportation mechanism, a workbench is fixed on the outer side of the second fixing frame, and the workbench is positioned on the outer side of the intersection part of the first transportation mechanism and the second transportation mechanism; two third driving motors are further fixed in the second fixing frame, and main wheels are fixed on output shafts of the two third driving motors; and a driven wheel is respectively fixed on the outer side of one of the first transport rollers in the first transport mechanism and one of the first transport rollers in the second transport mechanism, and a fourth belt is sleeved on the main wheel and the corresponding driven wheel.
Furthermore, two partition plates are fixed in the container, a plurality of jacking cylinders are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the container between the two partition plates of the sliding frame, output shafts of the jacking cylinders extend upwards to the outside of the container, shielding plates are fixed on the output shafts of the jacking cylinders, the outer side edges of the shielding plates are provided with folding strips bent downwards, and the inner side walls of the folding strips are attached to the outer wall of the container; two lifting cylinders are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the container, the output shafts of the lifting cylinders extend downwards to the outside of the container, and supporting plates are fixed on the output shafts of the lifting cylinders; a plurality of barrier strips are fixed between the output shafts of the plurality of jacking cylinders; the fixed rack is located on the inner side of the partition plate, and protruding blocks used for limiting are arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the fixed rack.
Furthermore, the right sides of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are provided with baffle plates for limiting, and the baffle plates are fixed on the second fixing frame.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a Hami melon packing assembly line through the setting of cooling water tank, makes the Hami melon pass through 90 seconds to 120 seconds of cooling in the cooling water tank, makes the temperature of Hami melon obtain reducing, thereby makes the Hami melon when packing well and placing the refrigerator truck transportation, its cold-stored effect is better, makes the loss of the moisture that the Hami melon reduces, has still reduced the spoilage; the drive rollers on the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism in the assembly line are arranged, so that the Hami melons cannot fall off in the transportation process, the drive gears drive the roller tables to rotate, the Hami melons also rotate in the transportation process, the spraying mechanisms can conveniently clean the Hami melons in all directions, and the Hami melons cannot deviate in position due to autorotation of the Hami melons; the sliding frame in the assembly line is arranged in the machine container in a sliding mode, and the container is conveniently transported by the trailer through the matched use of the lifting cylinder in the container, so that the flexible operation capacity of the assembly line is improved; through the setting of sunshade on the container in this assembly line, when the jacking cylinder rose the sunshade, the space that sunshade and container formed can be used for placing the packing carton to practiced thrift the cost of transporting the packing carton alone, the blend stop is used for spacing to the packing carton.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cantaloupe packaging assembly line provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the assembly line at the second drive motor;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the jacking cylinder and the lifting cylinder in the production line.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the hami melon packaging assembly line provided by the present invention includes a container 1; a sliding frame 2 is arranged in the container 1 in a sliding mode, a first driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding frame 2 and comprises a first driving roller and a first driven roller which are fixed to the left end and the right end of the sliding frame respectively, rotating gears are sleeved at the two ends of the first driving roller and the first driven roller respectively, a chain 3 is sleeved on the rotating gears of the first driving roller and the first driven roller, and a plurality of driving rollers 4 used for placing Hami melons are fixed between the chains 3 in a rotating mode; the sliding frame 2 is provided with a spraying mechanism for cleaning the Hami melons and a cooling mechanism for reducing the temperature of the Hami melons; a first fixing frame 5 is arranged outside the sliding frame 2, a second driving mechanism is arranged on the first fixing frame 5, and the structure of the second driving mechanism is consistent with that of the first driving mechanism; the first fixing frame 5 is also provided with a drying mechanism for drying the moisture on the surface of the Hami melon; a second fixing frame 6 is arranged on the outer side of the first fixing frame 5, a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism which are consistent in structure are arranged in the second fixing frame 6, and the first conveying mechanism is positioned on the upper side of the second conveying mechanism; first transport mechanism includes a plurality of first transportation rollers 7 that are fixed in second mount 6, the cover is equipped with first belt on the first transportation roller 7, first transport mechanism's left end suits with the export end of stoving mechanism, the right side end of second transport mechanism extends to on the transportation refrigerator car.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding frame is arranged in the container in a sliding manner, and the spraying mechanism and the cooling mechanism are arranged in the sliding frame, so that the main components of the assembly line can be arranged in the container, and the flexible operation of the assembly line is facilitated; this assembly line loops through spray, cooling, stoving, packing, transports to the refrigerator car through second transport mechanism on for the cooling packing that the Hami melon can be very fast after picking, makes the refrigerator car need not take out steam repeatedly on the way in the transportation, has saved the transit time, has still guaranteed the quality of Hami melon.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the sliding frame 2 is a cuboid structure formed by fixing a plurality of steel materials; two transversely parallel fixed racks are fixed in the container 1, two sliding motors are fixed at the inner side ends of the sliding frames 2, output shafts of the sliding motors extend outwards, sliding gears are fixed on the output shafts of the sliding motors, and the sliding gears are meshed with the fixed racks; a fixed plate is fixed on the front inner side and the rear inner side of the left end and the right end of the sliding frame 2, a bearing is fixed on the inner side of the fixed plate, and the first driving roller and the first driven roller are embedded in the bearing; a first driving motor is arranged on the lower side of the first driving roller and fixed in the sliding frame 2, a first gear is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second gear is fixed on one side of the first driving roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; two supporting cylinders are further fixed on the inner side of the right end of the sliding frame 2, output shafts of the two supporting cylinders extend downwards, and a square supporting plate used for supporting the sliding frame 2 is fixed on the output shafts of the supporting cylinders. By adopting the technical scheme, the drive roll is driven to operate by the first drive motor so as to drive the whole first drive mechanism to operate, so that the Hami melon flows along with the drive roll; the square supporting plate is driven to descend through the supporting cylinder, so that the sliding frame can be stably supported when sliding out of the container.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the spraying mechanism comprises a cleaning bin 8 arranged in the sliding frame 2, the cleaning bin 8 consists of an upper bin and a lower bin which correspond to each other up and down, the left side and the right side of the upper bin are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the upper bin is fixed on a fixed plate, the lower bin is fixed in the sliding frame 2, and the first driving mechanism is positioned between the upper bin and the lower bin; a spray rack formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes is fixed in the upper bin, a plurality of cleaning nozzles for cleaning Hami melons are fixed on the spray rack, inlets and outlets at two ends of the spray rack are fixed on the inner wall of the upper bin and extend out of the upper bin, and a water outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the lower bin; and water retaining curtains are fixed at the inlet and the outlet of the left side and the right side of the upper bin. By adopting the technical scheme, the spray frame passes through water by connecting the external water pipes to the inlet and the outlet of the upper bin, and then the Hami melons on the first driving mechanism are cleaned by the cleaning spray head; the sprayed water is collected through the lower bin and then is discharged through the water outlet hole of the lower bin.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling water tank 9 arranged on the right side of the cleaning bin 8, the cooling water tank is fixed in the sliding frame 2, a third fixing frame 10 is fixed in the cooling water tank 9, side plates 11 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the third fixing frame 10, a second driving roller and a second driven roller are respectively fixed in the left end and the right end of each side plate 11, the second driving roller and the second driven roller are fixed in the two side plates 11 through bearings, a plurality of second transport rollers are arranged between the second driving roller and the second driven roller, and the second transport rollers are fixed between the two side plates 11 through bearings; the cover is equipped with second belt 12 on second drive roll, second driven voller and the second transportation roller, be fixed with a plurality of drive plates 13 on the second belt 12, distance between the adjacent drive plate 13 is greater than the short axis length of Hami melon. And soft rubber for protecting the Hami melon is fixed on the drive plate. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before assembly line work, put into cold water in the cooling water tank, the second drive roll in the rethread third mount drives the second driven voller and the second belt operation on the second transportation roller to make the drive plate operation, then put the Hami melon after will wasing between the adjacent drive plate, make the Hami melon cool down in cold water.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the height of the third fixing frame 10 is lower than that of the cooling water tank 9, the length of the third fixing frame 10 is smaller than that of the cooling water tank 9, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the lower end of the side plate 11; two parallel fixed shafts 14 are fixed on the cooling water tank 9, a second driving motor 15 is fixed on the two fixed shafts 14, and a driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving motor 15; one side of the second driving roller extends out of the side plate and is fixed with a driven wheel, and a third belt 16 is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; a cooling copper pipe for reducing the water temperature is arranged in the cooling water tank 9 and positioned outside the two side plates 11; a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole are formed in the outer wall of the cooling water tank 9, and sealing covers are fixed on the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole; and a feeding plate 17 is obliquely fixed at the left side end of the third fixing frame 10, and the left end of the feeding plate 17 is matched with the right side end of the first driving mechanism. By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving motor drives the second belt to run, so that the Hami melon passes through the cooling water tank, and the water temperature is reduced to an ideal temperature through the arrangement of the cooling copper pipe, thereby facilitating the rapid cooling of the Hami melon; the feeding plate is convenient for placing the washed Hami melons into a cooling water tank manually, and whether damage or cracks exist in the Hami melons is screened preliminarily. It adopts cooling copper pipe to cool down for prior art, no longer gives details here.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the drying mechanism comprises a drying bin 18 coated on the first fixing frame 5, the second driving mechanism penetrates through the drying bin 18, and a plurality of drying fans are fixed in the drying bin 18; the left end of the second driving mechanism extends into the cooling water tank 9, and the left end of the second driving mechanism is matched with the right end of the third fixing frame 10; the right side export in stoving storehouse 18 is fixed with ejection of compact board 19, ejection of compact board 19 left side suits with second actuating mechanism, ejection of compact board 19 right side suits with first transport mechanism. By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving mechanism is divided into two parts, the left part is arranged in an inclined plane and used for transporting the Hami melons cooled in the cooling water tank to the drying bin, and the right part is positioned in the drying bin and fixed on the first fixing frame; after the Hami pipe is air-dried, the Hami pipe is transported to a first transport mechanism through a discharge plate.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the driving roller 4 comprises a driving shaft fixed between two chains 3, two roller tables 41 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the roller tables 41 are in a circular truncated cone structure, one surface with a small area faces the inner side, the other surface with a large area faces the outer side, and a triangular concave surface formed by the two roller tables 41 is adapted to the Hami melon; the bearing is sleeved with a driving gear 42, and the driving gear 42 is respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two roller tables 41; the front inner side and the rear inner side of the sliding frame 2 and the first fixing frame 5 are respectively fixed with two fixing strips, and the fixing strips are adapted to the driving gear. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of two roller platforms for be convenient for transport the cantaloupe, its fixed strip uses with drive gear's cooperation, makes drive gear drive roller platform rotation, makes the cantaloupe also rotate, and the full aspect of the cantaloupe of being convenient for washs and air-dries, adjusts the position of cantaloupe.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the second fixing frame 6 is a cuboid structure formed by fixing a plurality of steel materials, the left side of the second transportation mechanism is partially intersected with the right end of the first transportation mechanism, a workbench 20 is fixed on the outer side of the second fixing frame 6, and the workbench 20 is positioned on the outer side of the intersection part of the first transportation mechanism and the second transportation mechanism; two third driving motors are further fixed in the second fixing frame 6, and main wheels are fixed on output shafts of the two third driving motors; and a driven wheel is respectively fixed on the outer side of one of the first transport rollers 7 in the first transport mechanism and one of the first transport rollers 7 in the second transport mechanism, and a fourth belt is sleeved on the main wheel and the corresponding driven wheel. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator hangs limit and packing through the Hami melon to first transportation on the workstation, and the packing carton that will place the Hami melon after packing is placed on second transport mechanism, transports and carries out cold-stored placing on the refrigerator car.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: two partition plates are fixed in the container 1, a plurality of jacking cylinders 21 are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the container 1 between the two partition plates of the sliding frame 2, output shafts of the jacking cylinders 21 extend upwards to the outside of the container 1, curtain plates 22 are fixed on the output shafts of the jacking cylinders 21, the outer side edges of the curtain plates 22 are provided with folding strips bent downwards, and the inner side walls of the folding strips are attached to the outer wall of the container 1; two lifting cylinders 23 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the container 1, the output shafts of the lifting cylinders 23 extend downwards to the outside of the container, and support plates are fixed on the output shafts of the lifting cylinders 23; a plurality of barrier strips are fixed between the output shafts of the plurality of jacking cylinders 21; the fixed rack is located on the inner side of the partition plate, and protruding blocks used for limiting are arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the fixed rack. By adopting the technical scheme, the curtain board is lifted by the jacking cylinder, the empty packing box can be transported in the space, the utilization of the space is increased, and the barrier strip is used for preventing the packing box from falling; the container is lifted by the lifting cylinder, so that the container is convenient to transport by a trailer. The top of the container is provided with a long hole for facilitating the lifting and falling of the barrier strip.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the right sides of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are provided with baffle plates 24 used for limiting, and the baffle plates 24 are fixed on the second fixing frame 6.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
the utility model provides a Hami melon packing assembly line which manually puts the selected Hami melon on a first driving mechanism and then cleans the Hami melon through a spraying mechanism; after cleaning, an operator preliminarily screens whether the cleaned Hami melons have damage on the discharging plate, if not, the Hami melons are placed in the cooling water tank, then the second belt is driven to run through the second driving motor, so that the Hami melons pass through the cooling water tank between the adjacent driving plates, and the water temperature is reduced to an ideal temperature through the arrangement of the cooling copper pipe, so that the quick cooling of the Hami melons is facilitated; then the cooled Hami melons are conveyed to a drying bin through a second driving mechanism to be dried in the air, and the dried Hami melons are conveyed to a first conveying mechanism through a discharging plate after being dried in the air; then the operator hangs limit and packing through the Hami melon to first transportation on the workstation, and the packing carton that will place the Hami melon after packing is placed on second transport mechanism, transports and refrigerates on the refrigerator car and places.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to let the technical personnel in the field understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention can not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a Hami melon packing assembly line, includes container (1), its characterized in that:
the container is characterized in that a sliding frame (2) is arranged in the container (1) in a sliding mode, a first driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding frame (2), the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving roller and a first driven roller which are fixed to the left end and the right end of the sliding frame respectively, rotating gears are sleeved at the two ends of the first driving roller and the first driven roller respectively, chains (3) are sleeved on the rotating gears of the first driving roller and the first driven roller respectively, and a plurality of driving rollers (4) used for placing Hami melons are fixed between the chains (3) in a rotating mode; the sliding frame (2) is provided with a spraying mechanism for cleaning the Hami melons and a cooling mechanism for reducing the temperature of the Hami melons; a first fixing frame (5) is arranged outside the sliding frame (2), a second driving mechanism is arranged on the first fixing frame (5), and the structure of the second driving mechanism is consistent with that of the first driving mechanism; the first fixing frame (5) is also provided with a drying mechanism for drying the surface moisture of the Hami melons; a second fixing frame (6) is arranged on the outer side of the first fixing frame (5), a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism which are consistent in structure are arranged in the second fixing frame (6), and the first conveying mechanism is positioned on the upper side of the second conveying mechanism; first transport mechanism includes a plurality of first transportation rollers (7) that are fixed in second mount (6), the cover is equipped with first belt on first transportation roller (7), first transport mechanism's left end suits with the export end of drying mechanism, the right side end of second transport mechanism extends to on the transportation refrigerator car.
2. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 1, wherein: the sliding frame (2) is of a cuboid structure formed by fixing a plurality of steel materials; two transversely parallel fixed racks are fixed in the container (1), two sliding motors are fixed at the inner side ends of the sliding frames (2), output shafts of the sliding motors extend outwards, sliding gears are fixed on the output shafts of the sliding motors, and the sliding gears are meshed with the fixed racks; a fixed plate is fixed on the front inner side and the rear inner side of the left end and the right end of the sliding frame (2), a bearing is fixed on the inner side of the fixed plate, and the first driving roller and the first driven roller are embedded in the bearing; a first driving motor is arranged on the lower side of the first driving roller, a first gear is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second gear is fixed on one side of the driving roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; two supporting cylinders are further fixed on the inner side of the right end of the sliding frame (2), output shafts of the two supporting cylinders extend downwards, and a square supporting plate used for supporting the sliding frame (2) is fixed on the output shafts of the supporting cylinders.
3. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 2, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism comprises a cleaning bin (8) arranged in the sliding frame (2), the cleaning bin (8) consists of an upper bin and a lower bin which correspond to each other from top to bottom, the left side and the right side of the upper bin are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the upper bin is fixed on the fixing plate, the lower bin is fixed in the sliding frame (2), and the first driving mechanism is positioned between the upper bin and the lower bin; a spray rack formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes is fixed in the upper bin, a plurality of cleaning nozzles for cleaning Hami melons are fixed on the spray rack, inlets and outlets at two ends of the spray rack are fixed on the inner wall of the upper bin and extend out of the upper bin, and a water outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the lower bin; and water retaining curtains are fixed at the inlet and the outlet of the left side and the right side of the upper bin.
4. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 3, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling water tank (9) arranged on the right side of the cleaning bin (8), the cooling water tank is fixed in the sliding frame (2), a third fixing frame (10) is fixed in the cooling water tank (9), side plates (11) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the third fixing frame (10), a second driving roller and a second driven roller are respectively fixed in the left end and the right end of each side plate (11), the second driving roller and the second driven roller are fixed in the two side plates (11) through bearings, a plurality of second transport rollers are arranged between the second driving roller and the second driven roller, and the second transport rollers are fixed between the two side plates (11) through bearings; the cover is equipped with second belt (12) on second drive roll, second driven voller and the second transportation roller, be fixed with a plurality of drive plates (13) on second belt (12), distance between adjacent drive plate (13) is greater than the minor axis length of Hami melon.
5. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 4, wherein: the height of the third fixing frame (10) is lower than that of the cooling water tank (9), and the length of the third fixing frame (10) is smaller than that of the cooling water tank (9); two parallel fixed shafts (14) are fixed on the cooling water tank (9), a second driving motor (15) is fixed on the two fixed shafts (14), and a driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving motor (15); one side of the second driving roller extends to the outside of the side plate and is fixed with a driven wheel, and a third belt (16) is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; a cooling copper pipe used for reducing water temperature is arranged in the cooling water tank (9) and positioned at the outer sides of the two side plates (11); the outer wall of the cooling water tank (9) is also provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; and a feeding plate (17) is obliquely fixed at the left side end of the third fixing frame (10), and the left end of the feeding plate (17) is matched with the right side end of the first driving mechanism.
6. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 4, wherein: the drying mechanism comprises a drying bin (18) coated on the first fixing frame (5), the second driving mechanism penetrates through the drying bin (18), and a plurality of drying fans are fixed in the drying bin (18); the left end of the second driving mechanism extends into the cooling water tank (9), and the left end of the second driving mechanism is matched with the right end of the third fixing frame (10); the right side export in stoving storehouse (18) is fixed with ejection of compact board (19), ejection of compact board (19) left side suits with second actuating mechanism, ejection of compact board (19) right side suits with first transport mechanism.
7. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving roller (4) comprises a driving shaft fixed between two chains (3), two roller tables (41) are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, each roller table (41) is of a circular table structure, one surface with a small area faces the inner side, the other surface with a large area faces the outer side, and triangular concave surfaces formed by the two roller tables (41) are adapted to Hami melons; the bearing is sleeved with a driving gear (42), and the driving gear (42) is respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two roller tables (41); the front and rear inner sides of the sliding frame (2) and the first fixing frame (5) are respectively fixed with two fixing strips, and the fixing strips are adapted to the driving gear.
8. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 1, wherein: the second fixing frame (6) is of a cuboid structure formed by fixing a plurality of steel materials, the left side of the second transportation mechanism is partially intersected with the right end of the first transportation mechanism, a workbench (20) is fixed on the outer side of the second fixing frame (6), and the workbench (20) is positioned on the outer side of the intersection part of the first transportation mechanism and the second transportation mechanism; two third driving motors are further fixed in the second fixing frame (6), and main wheels are fixed on output shafts of the two third driving motors; and a driven wheel is respectively fixed on the outer side of one of the first transport rollers (7) in the first transport mechanism and one of the first transport rollers (7) in the second transport mechanism, and a fourth belt is sleeved on the main wheel and the corresponding driven wheel.
9. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 2, characterized in that: two partition plates are fixed in the container (1), a plurality of jacking cylinders (21) are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the container (1) between the two partition plates of the sliding frame (2), output shafts of the jacking cylinders (21) extend upwards to the outside of the container (1), shielding plates (22) are fixed on the output shafts of the jacking cylinders (21), the outer side edges of the shielding plates (22) are provided with folding strips bent downwards, and the inner side walls of the folding strips are attached to the outer wall of the container (1); two lifting cylinders (23) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the container (1), the output shafts of the lifting cylinders (23) extend downwards to the outside of the container, and support plates are fixed on the output shafts of the lifting cylinders (23); a plurality of barrier strips are fixed between the output shafts of the plurality of jacking cylinders (21); the fixed rack is located on the inner side of the partition plate, and protruding blocks used for limiting are arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the fixed rack.
10. The Hami melon packaging assembly line of claim 8, wherein: the right sides of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are provided with baffle plates (24) used for limiting, and the baffle plates (24) are fixed on the second fixing frame (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921236501.4U CN210708252U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Hami melon packing assembly line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921236501.4U CN210708252U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Hami melon packing assembly line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210708252U true CN210708252U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921236501.4U Active CN210708252U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Hami melon packing assembly line |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210708252U (en) |
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