CN210707094U

CN210707094U - Ash discharging vehicle capable of rapidly feeding and discharging

Info

Publication number: CN210707094U
Application number: CN201921000653.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨战省; 左海兵; 窦立军; 刘立朋
Original assignee: Hebei Fuyu Special Automobile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Fuyu Special Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grey car down, a lower grey car of unloading is gone up fast is proposed, including the automobile body, jar body setting is on the automobile body, has seted up into ash hole and ash hole on jar body, and the ash hole is located the downside of jar body, and the compressed air interface sets up on jar body, and the scraper blade sets up at jar internally along the axial displacement of jar body, and the scraper blade is the semi-annular, and the external diameter of scraper blade is the same with the internal diameter of jar body, and the internal surface contact of the surface of scraper blade and jar body downside. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the unloading is not thorough among the prior art, and the structure is complicated, complex operation's problem has been solved.

Description

Ash discharging vehicle capable of rapidly feeding and discharging

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grey car down, a grey car down that can go up unloading fast is related to.

Background

The ash discharging vehicle is a tank truck which is mainly used for oil and gas field well operation, can be divided into a vertical tank ash discharging vehicle and a horizontal tank ash discharging vehicle according to a tank structure, can be divided into a light powder ash discharging vehicle and a heavy powder ash discharging vehicle according to material density, the feeding and discharging efficiency of the traditional light powder ash discharging vehicle is improved, and the unloading of different places is difficult to simultaneously carry out, in addition, the problem of incomplete unloading generally exists in the horizontal tank ash discharging vehicle, most of the ash discharging vehicles which are improved aiming at the problem are used, the unloading is thorough, the structure is complex, and the operation is complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a lower grey car of unloading can go up fast has solved among the prior art unloading thoroughly, and the structure is complicated, complex operation's problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a dust discharging vehicle capable of rapidly loading and unloading materials, which comprises a vehicle body,

the tank body is arranged on the vehicle body, the tank body is provided with an ash inlet and an ash outlet, the ash outlet is positioned at the lower side of the tank body,

a compressed air interface disposed on the tank body,

the scraper blade, the scraper blade along the axial displacement of jar body sets up in the jar is internal, the scraper blade is the semicircle form, the external diameter of scraper blade with the internal diameter of jar body is the same, just the surface of scraper blade with jar internal surface contact of body downside.

As a further technical scheme, the scrapers comprise a first scraper and a second scraper which are respectively positioned at two ends of the tank body, the ash outlet is positioned in the middle of the tank body, and during discharging, the first scraper and the second scraper respectively move from two ends of the tank body to the direction of the ash outlet.

As a further technical scheme, the tank also comprises two transmission devices which are arranged in the tank body and are symmetrical along the central axis of the tank body,

the transmission device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel,

the both ends of first scraper blade respectively with two the upside of conveyer belt is connected, the both ends of second scraper blade respectively with two the downside of conveyer belt is connected.

As a further technical scheme, a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the transmission device, the upper surface of the protective shell is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, far away from the inner wall of the tank body, of the upper surface of the protective shell is larger than that of the other end of the inner wall of the tank body.

As a further technical scheme, the first scraper blade and the second scraper blade all include a connecting plate, a movable plate and a push plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the conveyor belt, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with one end of the movable plate, the other end of the movable plate is connected with the push plate, and the lower end of the push plate is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body.

As a further technical scheme, the push plate comprises a material pushing plate and a material scraping plate, the material pushing plate is connected with the moving plate, the material scraping plate is connected with the lower end of the material pushing plate, the material scraping plate is made of rubber, and the height of the material scraping plate is smaller than or equal to the width of the material scraping plate.

As a further technical scheme, the ash outlets are arranged in sequence, and the arrangement direction of the ash outlets is vertical to the central axis of the tank body.

As a further technical scheme, the ash inlet is provided with a plurality of ash inlets.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

1. the utility model discloses during the use, the material loading in-process, it is internal that the material gets into the jar from advancing the ash hole, and the unloading in-process pressurizes to jar internal through compressed air pipe for jar internal atmospheric pressure is higher than jar external atmospheric pressure, so jar internal material can be followed the ash hole fast and flowed. Under this condition, because the jar body is horizontal, some materials can be persisted to the bottom of the jar body, cause the condition of unloading that can not be thorough, the utility model discloses after filling compressed air and unloading, start the scraper blade, make the scraper blade remove to the direction that is close to the ash hole along the axial of the jar body to material to jar body bottom pushes away scrapes, with the material propelling movement of jar body bottom ash hole department, the design is simple, avoids extravagant. In addition, in the process of unloading by filling compressed air into the tank body, when the material in the tank body is less, the compressed air is continuously filled into the tank body and is likely to be directly discharged from the ash outlet, so that the material in the tank body is not easy to discharge, the scraper can be started at the moment, the scraper pushes the material towards the ash outlet, and the compressed air is filled into the tank body to press the material out of the tank body, so that the problem that the material is difficult to discharge is solved.

2. The utility model discloses well ash hole is located the middle part of the jar body, and first scraper blade and second scraper blade push away from the both ends of the jar body respectively to the ash hole and scrape the material, make the material of ash hole both sides can both the clean up, avoid extravagant, and the design is simple, and the practicality is strong.

3. The utility model discloses well transmission is used for driving first scraper blade and second scraper blade and removes, the action wheel drives the conveyer belt motion promptly, the conveyer belt drives from the driving wheel rotation, make the conveyer belt rotate at the action wheel with from the driving wheel, because the both ends of first scraper blade are connected with the upside of two conveyer belts respectively, the both ends of second scraper blade are connected with the downside of two conveyer belts respectively, in conveyer belt pivoted, the conveyer belt drives first scraper blade and second scraper blade opposite direction motion respectively, make first scraper blade and second scraper blade all from the both ends of the jar body to the direction motion of ash hole, thereby realize scraping pushing away the material, and reasonable design is simple and practical.

4. The utility model discloses well protective housing's effect is for protecting transmission, avoids transmission and material direct contact, and the upper surface slope of protective housing sets up, and the upper surface of protective housing keeps away from the height that highly is greater than the other end of the one end of a jar internal wall, is favorable to making the material slide down from the upper surface of protective housing, avoids the material to pile up and causes the waste on the protective housing, and the design is simple, and is practical reliable.

5. The utility model discloses well connecting plate is used for being connected push pedal and conveyer belt, makes push pedal and conveyer belt motion jointly, and the movable plate is used for connecting push pedal and connecting plate, and the push pedal is used for pushing away the material of jar body bottom and scrapes, realizes unloading thorough purpose.

6. The utility model discloses well push pedal includes the scraping plate and scrapes the flitch, scrape the material of flitch on with jar body lower surface and scrape down, scrape simultaneously the flitch and promote the material jointly to the motion of ash hole with the scraping plate, realize scraping the material, reach the thorough effect of unloading, it is the rubber material to scrape the flitch, can alleviate and scrape the wearing and tearing of flitch to jar body bottom, thereby strengthen the life of jar body, scrape the width of flitch is scraped to the highly less than or equal to of flitch, be favorable to guaranteeing to scrape the intensity of flitch, ensure to scrape the scraping effect of flitch, the intensity of avoiding scraping the flitch is too little and the condition of influence scraping the material effect. The width of the scraping plate refers to the length of the scraping plate along the axial direction of the tank body, and the height refers to the length along the height direction of the vehicle body.

7. The utility model discloses well ash hole is for arranging a plurality of that set up in proper order, is favorable to improving the efficiency of unloading, also can unload to different positions simultaneously, improves the convenience, and in addition, a plurality of ash hole array direction are perpendicular with the central axis of the jar body, and first scraper blade and second scraper blade are pushed the material of jar body bottom to the ash hole back simultaneously, and the material is discharged from a plurality of ash holes respectively, improves the efficiency of unloading, increases the cleanliness of unloading.

8. The utility model discloses well ash inlet is a plurality of, is favorable to improving feed efficiency, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protective shell of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-tank body, 2-ash inlet, 3-ash outlet, 4-compressed air interface, 6-scraper, 61-first scraper, 62-second scraper, 601-connecting plate, 602-moving plate, 603-push plate, 6031-material pushing plate, 6032-material scraping plate, 7-transmission device, 71-driving wheel, 72-driven wheel, 73-transmission belt and 8-protective shell.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a dust discharging vehicle capable of rapidly loading and unloading,

comprises a vehicle body and a control device, wherein,

the tank body 1 is arranged on the vehicle body, the tank body 1 is provided with an ash inlet 2 and an ash outlet 3, the ash outlet 3 is positioned at the lower side of the tank body 1,

a compressed air interface 4, the compressed air interface 4 is arranged on the tank body 1,

the scraping plate 6 is arranged in the tank body 1 in a moving mode along the axial direction of the tank body 1, the scraping plate 6 is in a semi-annular shape, the outer diameter of the scraping plate 6 is the same as the inner diameter of the tank body 1, and the outer surface of the scraping plate 6 is in contact with the inner surface of the lower side of the tank body 1.

When this embodiment uses, in the material loading process, the material gets into jar body 1 from ash inlet 2 in, and the unloading in-process is through compressed air pipe to jar internal pressurization of 1 for the atmospheric pressure in jar body 1 is higher than jar external atmospheric pressure of 1, so the material in jar body 1 can flow out from ash outlet 3 fast. Under this condition, because jar body 1 is horizontal, some materials can be persisted to the bottom of jar body 1, cause the condition of unloading that can not be thorough, the utility model discloses after filling compressed air and unloading, start scraper blade 6, make scraper blade 6 remove to the direction that is close to ash hole 3 along the axial of jar body 1 to push away the scraping to the material of jar body 1 bottom, push away the material of jar body 1 bottom to ash hole 3 department, the design is simple, avoids extravagant. In addition, in the process of discharging materials by filling compressed air into the tank body 1, when the materials in the tank body 1 are less in residue, the compressed air is charged continuously and is likely to be directly discharged from the ash outlet 3, so that the materials in the tank body 1 are not easy to discharge, the scraper 6 can be started at the moment, the scraper 6 pushes the materials towards the ash outlet 3, and the compressed air is charged to extrude the inside of the tank body 1, so that the problem that the materials are not easy to discharge is solved, and the novel ash discharging tank is reasonable in design and high in reliability.

Further, the scraping plates 6 comprise a first scraping plate 61 and a second scraping plate 62 which are respectively positioned at two ends of the tank body 1, the ash outlet 3 is positioned at the middle part of the tank body 1, and the first scraping plate 61 and the second scraping plate 62 respectively move towards the ash outlet 3 from two ends of the tank body 1 during discharging.

In this embodiment, ash hole 3 is located the middle part of jar body 1, and first scraper blade 61 and second scraper blade 62 push away from the both ends of jar body 1 to ash hole 3 respectively and scrape the material, make the material of ash hole 3 both sides can both the sanitization, avoid extravagant, and the design is simple, and the practicality is strong.

Further comprises two transmission devices 7, the two transmission devices 7 are arranged in the tank body 1, the two transmission devices 7 are symmetrical along the central axis of the tank body 1,

the transmission device 7 comprises a driving wheel 71, a driven wheel 72 and a transmission belt 73, wherein the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72 are both rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the transmission belt 73 is sleeved on the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72,

both ends of the first scraper 61 are connected to the upper sides of the two conveyors 73, respectively, and both ends of the second scraper 62 are connected to the lower sides of the two conveyors 73, respectively.

In this embodiment, transmission 7 is used for driving first scraper blade 61 and second scraper blade 62 and removes, action wheel 71 drives conveyer belt 73 and moves promptly, conveyer belt 73 drives and rotates from driving wheel 72, make conveyer belt 73 rotate on action wheel 71 and follow driving wheel 72, because the both ends of first scraper blade 61 are connected with the upside of two conveyer belts 73 respectively, the both ends of second scraper blade 62 are connected with the downside of two conveyer belts 73 respectively, in conveyer belt 73 pivoted, conveyer belt 73 drives first scraper blade 61 and second scraper blade 62 respectively and moves in opposite directions, make first scraper blade 61 and second scraper blade 62 all follow the both ends of jar body 1 to the direction motion of ash hole 3, thereby realize scraping the material, and reasonable design, and is simple and practical.

Further, a protective shell 8 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission device 7, the upper surface of the protective shell 8 is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, away from the inner wall of the tank body 1, of the upper surface of the protective shell 8 is larger than that of the other end of the protective shell.

The effect of protective housing 8 is for protecting transmission 7 in this embodiment, avoids transmission 7 and material direct contact, and the upper surface slope of protective housing 8 sets up, and the upper surface of protective housing 8 keeps away from the height that highly is greater than the other end of the one end of the internal wall of jar 1, is favorable to making the material slide down from the upper surface of protective housing 8, avoids the material to pile up and causes the waste on protective housing 8, and the design is simple, and is practical reliable.

Further, the first scraper 61 and the second scraper 62 both comprise a connecting plate 601, a moving plate 602 and a pushing plate 603, one end of the connecting plate 601 is connected with the conveyor belt 73, the other end of the connecting plate 601 is connected with one end of the moving plate 602, the other end of the moving plate 602 is connected with the pushing plate 603, and the lower end of the pushing plate 603 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank 1.

In this embodiment, the connecting plate 601 is used for connecting the pushing plate 603 with the conveyor belt 73, so that the pushing plate 603 and the conveyor belt 73 move together, the moving plate 602 is used for connecting the pushing plate 603 with the connecting plate 601, and the pushing plate 603 is used for pushing and scraping the material at the bottom of the tank body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of thorough discharging.

Further, the pushing plate 603 includes a pushing plate 6031 and a scraping plate 6032, the pushing plate 6031 is connected to the moving plate 602, the scraping plate 6032 is connected to the lower end of the pushing plate 6031, the scraping plate 6032 is made of rubber, and the height of the scraping plate 6032 is less than or equal to the width of the scraping plate 6032.

Push pedal 603 includes scraping flitch 6031 and scrapes flitch 6032 in this embodiment, scrape flitch 6032 and scrape down the material on jar body 1 lower surface, scrape flitch 6032 simultaneously and push away flitch 6031 and promote the material jointly and move to ash hole 3, the realization is to scraping of material, reach the thorough effect of unloading, it is the rubber material to scrape flitch 6032, can alleviate and scrape the wearing and tearing of flitch 6032 to jar body 1 bottom, thereby strengthen jar body 1's life, scrape flitch 6032 highly less than or equal to scrape flitch 6032's width, be favorable to guaranteeing to scrape flitch 6032's intensity, ensure to scrape flitch 6032's the material effect of scraping, avoid scraping flitch 6032's intensity too little and influence the condition of scraping the material effect. The width of the scraping plate 6032 is the length of the scraping plate 6032 in the axial direction of the can body 1, and the height is the length in the height direction of the vehicle body.

Furthermore, the ash outlets 3 are arranged in sequence, and the arrangement direction is vertical to the central axis of the tank body 1.

In this embodiment, ash hole 3 is for arranging a plurality of that set up in proper order, is favorable to improving the efficiency of unloading, also can unload to the position of difference simultaneously, improves the convenience, and in addition, a plurality of ash holes 3 array orientation are perpendicular with jar central axis of body 1, and first scraper blade 61 and second scraper blade 62 are pushed the material of jar body 1 bottom to ash hole 3 back simultaneously, and the material is discharged from a plurality of ash holes 3 respectively, improves the efficiency of unloading, increases the cleanliness of unloading.

Further, the ash inlet 2 is provided in plurality.

Advance ash mouth 2 in this embodiment for a plurality ofly, be favorable to improving feed efficiency, the practicality is strong.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust discharging vehicle capable of rapidly loading and unloading, which is characterized by comprising a vehicle body,

the tank body (1), the tank body (1) is arranged on the vehicle body, the tank body (1) is provided with an ash inlet (2) and an ash outlet (3), the ash outlet (3) is positioned at the lower side of the tank body (1),

a compressed air interface (4), wherein the compressed air interface (4) is arranged on the tank body (1),

the scraper blade (6), the scraper blade (6) along the axial displacement setting of the jar body (1) is in the jar body (1), the scraper blade (6) are the semicircle form, the external diameter of scraper blade (6) with the internal diameter of the jar body (1) is the same, just the surface of scraper blade (6) with the internal surface contact of jar body (1) downside.

2. The vehicle for discharging ash in a rapid manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scrapers (6) comprise a first scraper (61) and a second scraper (62) respectively located at two ends of the tank body (1), the ash outlet (3) is located at the middle part of the tank body (1), and the first scraper (61) and the second scraper (62) respectively move from two ends of the tank body (1) to the direction of the ash outlet (3) during discharging.

3. The ash discharging vehicle capable of rapidly loading and unloading as claimed in claim 2, further comprising two transmission devices (7), wherein the two transmission devices (7) are both arranged in the tank body (1), the two transmission devices (7) are symmetrical along the central axis of the tank body (1),

the transmission device (7) comprises a driving wheel (71), a driven wheel (72) and a conveyor belt (73), the driving wheel (71) and the driven wheel (72) are both rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1), the conveyor belt (73) is sleeved on the driving wheel (71) and the driven wheel (72),

the two ends of the first scraper (61) are respectively connected with the upper sides of the two conveyor belts (73), and the two ends of the second scraper (62) are respectively connected with the lower sides of the two conveyor belts (73).

4. The dust discharging vehicle capable of rapidly loading and unloading as claimed in claim 3, wherein a protective shell (8) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission device (7), the upper surface of the protective shell (8) is inclined, and the height of one end, away from the inner wall of the tank body (1), of the upper surface of the protective shell (8) is greater than that of the other end.

5. The ash discharging vehicle capable of rapidly loading and unloading as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first scraper (61) and the second scraper (62) each comprise a connecting plate (601), a moving plate (602) and a pushing plate (603), one end of the connecting plate (601) is connected with the conveyor belt (73), the other end of the connecting plate is connected with one end of the moving plate (602), the other end of the moving plate (602) is connected with the pushing plate (603), and the lower end of the pushing plate (603) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (1).

6. The dust discharging vehicle capable of loading and unloading rapidly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the push plate (603) comprises a push plate (6031) and a scraping plate (6032), the push plate (6031) is connected with the moving plate (602), the scraping plate (6032) is connected with the lower end of the push plate (6031), the scraping plate (6032) is made of rubber, and the height of the scraping plate (6032) is less than or equal to the width of the scraping plate (6032).

7. The vehicle for discharging ash in a rapid manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ash outlets (3) are arranged in sequence, and the arrangement direction is perpendicular to the central axis of the tank (1).

8. The vehicle for discharging ash rapidly as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of ash inlets (2).