CN210706193U

CN210706193U - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN210706193U
Application number: CN201921994856.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴志海; 王克文; 王汉青
Original assignee: Shandong Jinghua Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jinghua Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-16
Filing date: 2019-11-16
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device, including feed mechanism, compressing mechanism, box, compression storehouse, protecgulum lid, back cang gai, the box head is equipped with the compression storehouse, and the compression storehouse top is equipped with the protecgulum lid, and the protecgulum lid is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with compression storehouse edge, is equipped with compressing mechanism in the compression storehouse, and the compression storehouse outside is equipped with feed mechanism, and the box afterbody is equipped with back cang gai, and back cang gai is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with box discharge gate edge, and the box tail end upwarps. The utility model discloses simple structure easily operates, has avoided compressing mechanism to use the drawback of guide rail and push pedal structure in the storehouse, and the compression that can effectual completion rubbish advances the storehouse, and the while structural seal can not exist because of rubbish exposes the phenomenon that the stink is filled out and takes place.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to refuse treatment device.

Background

Present common compression dustbin mainly comprises box machine and inside compressing mechanism, is provided with guide rail and push pedal in the box, and the push pedal supports on the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail. Such internal compression structures are prone to several problems when used; 1) the guide rail is easy to accumulate garbage, and has no sliding sleeve, if hard garbage is accumulated, the push plate and the sliding rail are easy to damage, and the compression of the garbage in the bin is influenced; 2) some existing garbage cans on the existing market are in an open-air or semi-sealed state, so that odor of garbage can is diffused, and the surrounding environment is affected. Therefore, a garbage disposal and recovery device is needed, which can effectively avoid the defect that a compression mechanism is easy to damage due to being arranged in a bin, and can seal the garbage bin in time after garbage loading is finished, so as to prevent odor from spreading.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, providing a refuse treatment device, the utility model discloses simple structure easily operates, has avoided compressing mechanism to use the drawback of guide rail and push pedal structure in the storehouse, and the compression that can effectual completion rubbish advances the storehouse, and the structure is sealed simultaneously, can not have because of rubbish exposes the phenomenon that the stink is filled and takes place.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a garbage disposal device, including feed mechanism, compressing mechanism, the box, the compression storehouse, the protecgulum lid, back cang gai, the box head is equipped with the compression storehouse, the compression storehouse top is equipped with the protecgulum lid, the protecgulum lid is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with compression storehouse edge, be equipped with compressing mechanism in the compression storehouse, the compression storehouse outside is equipped with feed mechanism, the box afterbody is equipped with back cang gai, back cang gai is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with box discharge gate edge, the box tail end upwarps, box tail end bottom surface and horizontal plane form upwarp contained angle 5-15, the upwarp of box afterbody can store a certain amount of rubbish liquid, the liquid outflow box in the rubbish has been avoided leads to the.

The feeding mechanism comprises a supporting arm, a connecting beam, a feeding oil cylinder, a rotating arm, a turnover oil cylinder, a feeding frame and an ejector rod, wherein one end of the supporting arm is fixed on the crossbeam, the other end of the supporting arm is fixed on the compression bin, the connecting beam is arranged between the supporting arms, one end of the rotating arm is hinged to the supporting arm, one end of the rotating arm is hinged to the feeding frame, one end of the feeding oil cylinder is hinged to the crossbeam, the other end of the rotating arm is hinged to the rotating arm, one end of the turnover oil cylinder.

The feeding frame comprises transverse square tubes, vertical square tubes, a pressing plate, hook plates, supporting plates, springs and guide columns, wherein the transverse square tubes are connected with the vertical square tubes, the supporting plates are arranged at one ends of the two vertical square tubes, and the hook plates are arranged at the other ends of the two vertical square tubes; one end of the guide post is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed at one end of the guide post, the other end of the spring pushes against the end surface of the vertical square tube, the guide post penetrates through the vertical square tube to be connected with the pressing plate, two ends of the transverse square tube are provided with ejector rods, and the other end of the ejector rod is connected with the front bin cover; when the loading frame touches the ground to grab the garbage can, the guide post touch pressing plate rises, the hook plate hooks the bottom edge of the port of the garbage can, the loading oil cylinder pushes the loading frame to rise, the loading frame touch pressing plate presses the port of the garbage can under the action of a spring, the ejector rod pushes the front bin cover to open in the loading process, the loading oil cylinder pushes the garbage can to reach a certain height, then the overturning oil cylinder pushes the garbage can to overturn to enable the garbage to fall to the compression bin, meanwhile, the ejector rod pushes the front bin cover to push the garbage to enter the compression bin, the garbage can is retracted, the front bin cover is immediately closed, and the phenomenon that odor is diffused due to the exposure.

Compressing mechanism leads to the axle both ends including leading to axle, linking arm, compression hydro-cylinder, pendulum, compression storehouse and fixes on the compression storehouse, leads to epaxial linking arm that is equipped with, compression hydro-cylinder one end is fixed on the box, and the other end articulates linking arm one end, the pendulum leads to the axle through hammer arm fixed connection, pours into the compression storehouse when rubbish into, and the compression hydro-cylinder pushes away the linking arm, and the linking arm uses to lead to the axle to rotate as the axle center and makes pendulum and linking arm syntropy rotate and compress the box with rubbish. The compression mechanism is positioned at the front bin opening at one end of the box body, so that the structural defect when the internal compression mechanism is used is avoided.

The bottom of the box body is provided with a crossbeam, the rear bin cover is provided with a bolt, the bolt is provided with a through hole, the discharge hole of the box body is provided with a bin closing oil cylinder, the oil cylinder ejector rod is provided with a jacking pin, the bolt penetrates through the port of the discharge hole after the rear bin cover is closed, then the bin closing oil cylinder is ejected, and the jacking pin is inserted into the bolt through hole to fix the bolt, so that the rear bin cover is locked.

The supporting plate is provided with the through holes, so that the weight of the supporting plate is effectively reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:

1) the compression mechanism in the garbage compression bin in the prior art mainly comprises a push plate and a guide rail, and is easy to damage by multiple guide rails when more garbage or hard garbage exists, so that the garbage compression is influenced;

2) the utility model discloses a closed device, the protecgulum lid is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with compression storehouse edge promptly, the ejector pin pushes away protecgulum lid rubbish and gets into the compression storehouse during material loading, the garbage bin is withdrawed, the protecgulum lid is closed immediately, avoid taking place because of the phenomenon that rubbish exposes and the stink is pervasive, back cang gai is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with box discharge gate edge, combine the box afterbody to upwarp simultaneously, can store an amount of rubbish liquid, it overflows in a large number to have avoided rubbish liquid and peculiar smell, cause environmental secondary pollution, thereby influence environment and peripheral resident's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a feeding mechanism in the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the feeding mechanism in the garbage disposal apparatus after feeding;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a compression mechanism of a garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear cover and the box body of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a support arm; 12. connecting the cross beam; 13. a feeding oil cylinder; 14. a rotating arm; 15. turning over the oil cylinder; 16. a feeding frame; 161. a transverse square tube; 162. a vertical square tube; 163. pressing a plate; 164. hooking the plate; 165. a support plate; 1651. a through hole; 166. a spring; 167. a guide post; 17. a top rod; 2. a compression mechanism; 21. passing through the shaft; 22. a connecting arm; 23. compressing the oil cylinder; 24. a pendulum bob; 25. compressing the bin; 3. a box body; 31. a girder; 32. a front bin cover; 33. a rear bin cover; 331. a bolt; 34. a bin combination oil cylinder; 4. a trash can; 5. and (4) a lifting hook.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, including feed mechanism 1, compressing mechanism 2, box 3, compression storehouse 25, preceding cang gai 32,

back cang gai

33, 3 heads of box are equipped with compression storehouse 25, compression storehouse 25 top is equipped with preceding cang gai 32, preceding cang gai 32 is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with compression storehouse 25 edge, be equipped with compressing mechanism 2 in the compression storehouse 25, compression storehouse 25 outside is equipped with

feed mechanism

1, 3 tails of box are equipped with back cang gai 33,

back cang gai

33 and 3 discharge gate edges of box are equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer, 3 tail ends upwarp of box, 3 tail end bottom surfaces of box and horizontal plane form upwarp contained angle 5-15, optimum angle is 10, the box afterbody upwarps can store a certain amount of rubbish liquid, avoided the liquid among the rubbish to flow out the box and cause environmental secondary pollution.

The feeding mechanism 1 comprises a supporting arm 11, a connecting beam 12, a feeding oil cylinder 13, a rotating arm 14, a turning oil cylinder 15, a feeding frame 16 and a push rod 17, wherein one end of the supporting arm 11 is fixed on a girder 31, the other end of the supporting arm is fixed on a compression bin 25, the connecting beam 12 is arranged between the supporting arms 11, one end of the rotating arm 14 is hinged with the supporting arm 11, one end of the rotating arm is hinged with the feeding frame 16, one end of the feeding oil cylinder 13 is hinged with the girder 31, the other end of the feeding oil cylinder is hinged with the rotating arm 14, one end of the turning oil cylinder 15 is;

the feeding frame 16 comprises a transverse square tube 161, a vertical square tube 162, a pressing plate 163, a hook plate 164, a supporting plate 165, a spring 166 and a guide post 167, the transverse square tube 161 is connected with the vertical square tube 162, one end of each of the two vertical square tubes 162 is provided with the supporting plate 165, and the other end of each of the two vertical square tubes 162 is provided with the hook plate 164; one end of the guide post 167 is sleeved with a spring 166, one end of the spring 166 is fixed at one end of the guide post 167, the other end of the spring 166 pushes against the end surface of the vertical square tube 162, the guide post 167 passes through the vertical square tube 162 to be connected with the pressure plate 163, two ends of the transverse square tube 161 are provided with ejector rods 17, and the other end of the ejector rod 17 is connected with the front bin cover 32; when the loading frame 16 touches the ground to grab the garbage can 4, the guide post 167 touches the ground, the pressing plate 163 rises, the hook plate 164 hooks the bottom edge of the port of the garbage can 4, the loading oil cylinder 13 pushes the loading frame 16 to rise, the loading frame 16 touches the pressing plate 163 from the ground under the action of the spring 166 to press the port of the garbage can 4, the ejector rod pushes the front bin cover to open in the loading process, the loading oil cylinder pushes the garbage can to reach a certain height, then the overturning oil cylinder pushes the garbage can to overturn to turn the garbage to the compression bin, meanwhile, the ejector rod pushes the front bin cover to push the garbage to enter the compression bin, the garbage can is retracted, and the front bin cover is immediately closed, so that the.

Compressing mechanism 2 leads to a both ends to fix on compression storehouse 25 including leading to axle 21, linking arm 22, compression hydro-cylinder 23, pendulum 24, compression storehouse 25, leads to an axle both ends, leads to and is equipped with linking arm 22 on the axle 21, compression hydro-cylinder 23 one end is fixed on box 3, and the articulated linking arm 22 one end of other end, pendulum 24 leads to axle 21 through hammer arm fixed connection, pours into compression storehouse 25 back into when rubbish, and compression hydro-cylinder 23 pushes away linking arm 22, and linking arm 22 uses to lead to axle 21 to rotate as the axle center and makes pendulum 24 and linking arm 22 syntropy rotate and compress rubbish into box 3. This compressing mechanism 2 is located bin mouth department before 3 one ends of box, structural drawback when having avoided using inside compressing mechanism.

The bottom of the box body 3 is provided with a girder 31, the rear bin cover 33 is provided with a bolt, the bolt is provided with a through hole, the discharge hole of the box body 3 is provided with a bin closing oil cylinder 34, the oil cylinder ejector rod is provided with a top pin, when the rear bin cover 33 is closed, the bolt penetrates through the port of the discharge hole, then the bin closing oil cylinder 34 is ejected out, the top pin is inserted into the through hole of the bolt 331 to fix the bolt 331, and the rear bin cover 33 is locked.

The supporting plate 165 is provided with a through hole 1651, so that the weight of the supporting plate is effectively reduced.

A garbage disposal device comprises the following working processes:

the feeding mechanism grabs the garbage can in a grounding mode, the pressing plate and the hook plate grab the bottom edge of the port of the garbage can, the supporting plate supports the garbage can body, the feeding oil cylinder pushes the feeding mechanism to lift, meanwhile, the front bin cover is opened by the ejector rod, then the overturning oil cylinder pushes the garbage can to overturn and pour into the compression bin, and then the oil cylinder, the feeding frame and the front bin cover return to the original position; the compression mechanism hammers garbage into the box body through the pendulum bob, the garbage in the box body is tamped through the pendulum bob, the box body is lifted by a crane through a lifting hook when being full of garbage, the bin cover is closed at the rear bin cover and returns to the ejector rod, and the rear bin cover is opened to pour out the garbage.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, includes feed mechanism, compressing mechanism, box, compression storehouse, protecgulum lid, back cang gai, and its characterized in that box head is equipped with the compression storehouse, and the compression storehouse top is equipped with the protecgulum lid, and the protecgulum lid is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with compression storehouse edge, is equipped with compressing mechanism in the compression storehouse, and the compression storehouse outside is equipped with feed mechanism, and the box afterbody is equipped with back cang gai, and back cangai is equipped with elasticity cavity sealing washer with box discharge gate edge, and the box tail end upwarps.

2. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a support arm, a connecting beam, a feeding cylinder, a rotary arm, a turnover cylinder, a feeding frame and an ejector rod, one end of the support arm is fixed on the girder, the other end of the support arm is fixed on the compression bin, the connecting beam is arranged between the support arms, one end of the rotary arm is hinged with the support arm, one end of the rotary arm is hinged with the feeding frame, one end of the feeding cylinder is hinged with the girder, the other end of the rotary arm is hinged with the rotary arm, one end of the turnover cylinder is hinged with the connecting beam, and the other.

3. The garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the feeding frame comprises a transverse square tube, a vertical square tube, a pressing plate, a hook plate, a supporting plate, a spring and a guide post, wherein the transverse square tube is connected with the vertical square tube, one end of each of the two vertical square tubes is provided with the supporting plate, and the other end of each of the two vertical square tubes is provided with the hook plate; the spring is cup jointed to guide post one end, and spring one end is fixed in guide post one end, and the other end top pushes away at vertical side's pipe end face, and the guide post passes vertical side's union coupling clamp plate, and horizontal side's pipe both ends are equipped with the ejector pin, and the front compartment lid is connected to the ejector pin other end.

4. The garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein the compressing mechanism comprises a through shaft, a connecting arm, a compressing cylinder, a pendulum bob, and a compressing bin, both ends of the through shaft are fixed on the compressing bin, the connecting arm is arranged on the through shaft, one end of the compressing cylinder is fixed on the box body, the other end of the compressing cylinder is hinged with one end of the connecting arm, and the pendulum bob is fixedly connected with the through shaft through the hammer arm.

5. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing has a crossbeam, the rear cover has a bolt, the bolt has a through hole, the outlet of the housing has a closing cylinder, and the cylinder has a top pin.

6. A waste disposal device according to claim 3 wherein said support plate is provided with through holes.

7. The waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the tail end of the bin body forms an upward tilt angle of 5-15 ° with the horizontal plane.