Woodwork raw material processing adjusting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to woodwork processing field, concretely relates to woodwork raw materials processing adjusting device.
Background
In the wood processing process, the surface bark needs to be removed, and the conventional bark removing mode mainly comprises a manual removing mode and a mechanical removing mode; the manual bark removing workload is large, the working efficiency is low, the existing mechanical bark removing mode mainly adopts the mode that wood passes through a component provided with a cutter along the length direction, the cutter cuts the surface of bark, and then the bark is peeled off, however, the thickness degree of logs to be peeled is different, adjustment equipment needs to be implemented, the processing procedure is increased, and the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a woodwork raw materials processing adjusting device is provided, the height through adjusting device survey trees is in order to reach the diameter of measuring trees for adjust more easily when peeling off the bark and peel off the precision, hinder timber when reducing the bark and peel off.
A woodwork raw material processing and adjusting device comprises a base plate, wherein a slide rail, a peeling lead screw, a moving motor, a fixed base and a peeling moving motor are arranged on the base plate, a moving base and a peeling mechanism are arranged on the slide rail, a power lead screw is connected to a power rod of the moving motor, one end of the power lead screw penetrates through the moving base, clamping jaws are arranged on the moving base and the fixed base, the peeling mechanism is positioned between the moving base and the fixed base, one end of the peeling lead screw is connected to the power rod of the peeling moving motor, the other end of the peeling lead screw penetrates through the peeling mechanism, a rotating motor is arranged on the fixed base, the rotating motor is connected with the clamping jaws on the fixed base, an adjusting device is arranged on the peeling mechanism, and adjusting devices are arranged on two sides of the; the peeling machine is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the moving motor, the peeling moving motor, the rotating motor and the adjusting device.
Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a fixed frame, a lifting column and a hinged rod, one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the peeling mechanism, the other end of the hinged rod is connected with a universal wheel, the fixed frame is fixed to the peeling mechanism, a rotating block is movably connected to the fixed frame, a jacking cylinder and an optical ruler are respectively fixed to two sides of the rotating block, one end of the lifting column is connected with a jacking block, a power rod of the jacking cylinder is matched with the jacking block, the other end of the lifting column penetrates through the rotating block and is hinged to the hinged rod, and the optical ruler measuring mechanism is connected with the lifting column; the controller is electrically connected with the jacking cylinder and the optical ruler.
Preferably, a linear bearing is arranged between the rotating block and the lifting column, and the linear bearing is fixed on the rotating block.
Preferably, the lifting column is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the rotating block and the hinge rod.
Preferably, a lifting cylinder is arranged on the base plate, and a lifting plate is arranged on a power rod of the lifting cylinder.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a woodwork raw materials processing adjusting device, the height through adjusting device survey trees is in order to reach the diameter of measuring trees for adjust more easily when peeling off the bark and peel off the precision, hinder timber when reducing the bark and peel off.
(2) The utility model discloses an its simple structure of woodwork raw materials processing adjusting device, convenient and practical makes the universal wheel hug closely on trees through the spring, avoids the optics chi to measure the appearance error too big and lead to the bark to get rid of unclean phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a peeling apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting device;
1-base plate, 2-movable base, 21-movable motor, 3-fixed base, 31-peeling movable motor, 32-rotary motor, 4-claw, 5-adjusting device, 51-fixed frame, 52-jacking cylinder, 53-jacking block, 54-lifting column, 55-optical ruler, 56-rotary block, 57-spring, 58-hinged rod, 59-universal wheel and 6-peeling mechanism.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2; a woodwork raw material processing and adjusting device comprises a base plate 1, wherein a slide rail, a peeling screw rod, a moving motor 21, a fixed base 3 and a peeling moving motor 31 are arranged on the base plate 1, the slide rail is provided with a movable base 2 and a peeling mechanism 6, the power rod of the movable motor 21 is connected with a power screw rod, one end of the power screw rod penetrates through the movable base 2, the movable base 2 and the fixed base 3 are both provided with a clamping jaw 4, the peeling mechanism 6 is positioned between the movable base 2 and the fixed base 3, one end of the peeling screw rod is connected with a power rod of the peeling movable motor 31, the other end of the peeling screw rod penetrates through the peeling mechanism 6, the fixed base 3 is provided with a rotating motor 32, the rotating motor 32 is connected with the clamping jaw 4 on the fixed base 3, the peeling mechanism 6 is provided with an adjusting device 5, and the two sides of the peeling mechanism 6 are both provided with the adjusting devices 5; the peeling machine also comprises a controller which is electrically connected with the moving motor 21, the peeling moving motor 31, the rotating motor 32 and the adjusting device 5; the adjusting device 5 comprises a fixed frame 51, a lifting column 54 and a hinged rod 58, one end of the hinged rod 58 is hinged to the peeling mechanism 6, the other end of the hinged rod 58 is connected with a universal wheel 59, the fixed frame 51 is fixed to the peeling mechanism 6, the fixed frame 51 is movably connected with a rotating block 56, two sides of the rotating block 56 are respectively fixed with a jacking cylinder 52 and an optical ruler 55, one end of the lifting column 54 is connected with a jacking block 53, a power rod of the jacking cylinder 52 is matched with the jacking block 53, the other end of the lifting column 54 penetrates through the rotating block 56 and is hinged to the hinged rod 58, and a measuring mechanism of the optical ruler 55 is connected with the lifting column 54; the controller is electrically connected with the jacking cylinder 52 and the optical ruler 55; a linear bearing is arranged between the rotating block 56 and the lifting column 54, and the linear bearing is fixed on the rotating block 56; a spring 57 is sleeved on the lifting column 54, and the spring 57 is positioned between the rotating block 56 and the hinge rod 58; the base plate 1 is provided with a lifting cylinder, and a lifting plate is arranged on a power rod of the lifting cylinder.
Placing two ends of wood on two lifting plates, lifting the two ends of the wood to the clamping jaws 4 on the movable base 2 and the fixed base 3 through a lifting cylinder, driving a power screw rod to rotate through a motor 21, driving the movable base 2 to move through the power screw rod, and enabling the clamping jaws 4 on the movable base 2 to be inserted into one end of the wood and the other end to be inserted into the clamping jaws 4 on the fixed base 3; when wood is peeled, the jaw 4 on the fixed base 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 32, the jaw 4 drives the wood to rotate, meanwhile, the peeling moving motor 31 drives the peeling screw to rotate, the peeling screw drives the peeling mechanism 6 to move back and forth, the adjusting device 5 enables one end of the hinged rod 58 provided with the universal wheel 59 to be tightly attached to the tree through the spring 57 during measurement, the universal wheel 59 can be tightly attached to the tree through gravity, but the universal wheel 59 needs to be made of a heavier material, the universal wheel 59 can move along with the height fluctuation of the surface of the tree when moving, the fluctuation of the universal wheel 59 can drive the lifting column 54 to lift, the lifting column 54 can drive the optical ruler 55 measuring mechanism to move when lifting, the measured data of the optical ruler 55 can be transmitted to the controller, the controller adopts an integrated controller, and the controller adjusts the peeling mechanism 6 according to remove barks; after barks are removed, the barking mechanism 6 is driven to move to the fixed base 3 through the barking moving motor 31, so that the claws 4 penetrate through the barking mechanism 6 to conveniently detach trees, the motor 21 drives the moving base 2 to move so that the trees fall onto the lifting plate, the barked trees are conveyed out through the conveying equipment, and the processing is circulated; the jacking block 53 needs to be jacked up through the power rod of the jacking cylinder 52 when wood money is installed, the jacking block 53 drives the lifting column 54 to lift, the lifting column 54 drives the universal wheel 59 to lift, the universal wheel 59 is prevented from being impacted on the end face of a tree when the peeling mechanism 6 moves, and the power rod of the jacking cylinder 52 is recovered after the universal wheel 59 moves to the tree, so that the universal wheel 59 is placed on the tree.
The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is only for exemplary purposes, and the present invention is not limited to the above detailed description. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, variations and modifications in equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the following claims.