CN210702618U

CN210702618U - Turning lathe

Info

Publication number: CN210702618U
Application number: CN201921285558.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤照慈
Original assignee: Wuhan Jiaxun Automobile Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Jiaxun Automobile Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning lathe, which comprises a frame, a cutter and a processing table, wherein a spray head for spraying water is arranged on the frame, a cleaning port is arranged on the frame, a scraper for cleaning scraps is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner, and the scraper is connected with a driving assembly for realizing the reciprocating motion of the scraper; the frame is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe at the position of the cleaning port, and the blanking pipe is connected with a cleaning box; the cleaning box is connected with a water tank for collecting waste water, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the cleaning box and the water tank; the cleaning box is provided with a pressing plate in a sliding mode, and a transmission assembly for driving the pressing plate to punch the scraps is arranged in the cleaning box. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the effect of separately collecting waste water and sweeps, improve the recovery efficiency to sweeps and waste water.

Description

Turning lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathe processing's technique and specifically relates to a turning lathe is related to.

Background

The automobile steering device is named as a steering machine and a steering machine, is the most important part in an automobile steering system, can increase the force transmitted by a steering wheel to a steering transmission mechanism and change the transmission direction of the force, has fine processing requirements on the automobile steering device in the actual use process, is widely used in the prior numerical control turning lathe, is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any cone angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, cylindrical threads and the like, and can perform operations of grooving, drilling, reaming and the like.

To above-mentioned problem, chinese patent that patent publication number is CN207723988U has proposed a sealed lathe of turning, and its structure includes frame, drive arrangement, blowing cutter, inhales bits device and blade disc, frame upper portion left side is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement includes chuck, electricity main shaft and chuck seat, and the installation of drive arrangement right side is equipped with the blade disc, slide rail and frame sliding connection are passed through to the blade disc bottom, and the left side lower part installation of blade disc is equipped with blowing cutter and inhales the bits device, it is equipped with the blowing cutter and inhales the bits device including inhaling bits mouth, straw and small-size air suction machine that blows to inhale the bits device, the installation of blade disc rear portion is equipped with the sword tower.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in the lathe course of working, generally can carry out water spray cooling to the part in the course of working, water and sweeps collect the in-process together, and water and sweeps mix together, are not convenient for carry out processing to the sweeps.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a turning lathe, it has the effect of carrying out classification collection to sweeps and water.

The utility model discloses a can realize through following technical scheme:

a turning lathe comprises a rack, a cutter and a processing table, wherein a spray head for spraying water is arranged on the rack, a cleaning port is formed in the rack, a scraper for cleaning scraps is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, and the scraper is connected with a driving assembly for realizing reciprocating motion of the scraper; the frame is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe at the position of the cleaning port, and the blanking pipe is connected with a cleaning box; the cleaning box is connected with a water tank for collecting waste water, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the cleaning box and the water tank; the cleaning box is provided with a pressing plate in a sliding mode, and a transmission assembly for driving the pressing plate to punch the scraps is arranged in the cleaning box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the part on the processing bench, in prior art, the processing bench drives the part and rotates, the cutter is processed the part, the completion is to the machining action of part, in the course of working, the shower nozzle sprays water to part and cutter position, prevent that the part from taking place overheated, waste water and sweeps fall in the frame, under drive assembly's effect, the scraper blade promotes waste water and sweeps towards clearance mouthful direction, sweeps and waste water enter into the feed box behind the unloading pipe, under the filtering action of filter screen, waste water enters into the water tank after passing the filter screen, under drive assembly's effect, the clamp plate strikes the sweeps in the clearance box, the sweeps that the shape differs are strikeed and are the platykurtic, be convenient for to the collection effect to the sweeps.

Further setting the following steps: the drive assembly includes two sets ofly clamp plate fixed connection's butt plate and two sets of drives the cam of butt plate orientation upward movement, the clamp plate cover be equipped with clearance case fixed connection's slide bar, the vertical setting of slide bar and with clamp plate sliding connection, clearance incasement wall fixedly connected with drive cam pivoted motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor drive cam rotates, and cam drive butt court upward movement, under the limiting displacement of slide bar, the horizontal direction motion of clamp plate is restricted, and the clamp plate is driven and moves towards the upward movement, continues to rotate and rotates when separating with the butt plate when the cam, and the clamp plate moves down towards under self action of gravity, realizes the impact effect of clamp plate to the sweeps.

Further setting the following steps: the sliding rod is sleeved with an elastic restoring piece, and two ends of the elastic restoring piece are fixedly connected with the pressing plate and the cleaning box respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, move the clamp plate towards the upward movement when the butt plate, elasticity restores the piece and is compressed, restores under the original shape effect of the recovery of elasticity restoration piece, and the clamp plate is towards impacting downwards and assaulting the sweeps, and the increase clamp plate is to the impact effect of sweeps.

Further setting the following steps: and after the pressing plate impacts the scraps, the abutting plate moves to the position abutted with the cam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the clamp plate has strikeed the sweeps, the motor continues to drive the cam and rotates, and the protruding position of cam moves to the bottom surface under the butt plate, realizes the reciprocating motion effect of clamp plate.

Further setting the following steps: the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected with the rack, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the scraper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder drive scraper moves towards clearance direction, is convenient for promote waste water and sweeps to in the clearance mouth.

Further setting the following steps: the scraper with the bottom fixedly connected with shovel board of frame butt, the shovel board sets up for the slope and along the orientation clearance mouthful direction takes place the slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shovel board follows the cylinder in-process of moving together, and the shovel board exerts the effect of a spatula to waste water, and waste water is pushed away to clearance mouthful position, is convenient for carry out the effect that promotes to waste water.

Further setting the following steps: the frame is located the position fixedly connected with arc board of clearance mouth, the arc board is located clearance mouth with the opposite one side of scraper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the in-process when scraper and shovel board to waste water and sweeps, because the mobility of waste water, waste water is promoted towards the arc board direction spill, and waste water and sweeps drop to in the clearance mouth after colliding with the arc board.

Further setting the following steps: the filter screen is provided with a grid with elastic performance.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamp plate is strikeed the in-process to the sweeps, and the net is by extrusion deformation, and the net is used for protecting the filter screen by stamping deformation.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

(1) cylinder drive scraper is towards the motion of clearance mouthful direction, and the shovel board is to the effect that the spatula was realized to water, ensures that waste water and sweeps move together, and waste water and sweeps enter into the clearance after bumping with the arc board in, and waste water and sweeps enter into the clearance incasement after passing through the unloading pipe, and waste water enters into in the water tank after passing the filter screen.

(2) The motor drive cam rotates, and the cam drives the butt plate to move upwards in the rotation process, and the clamp plate moves upwards on the slide bar, and the elastic restoring piece is compressed, and the clamp plate impacts the sweeps, is convenient for collect the sweeps.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning tank, water tank and feed pipe of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the middle pressing plate, the abutting plate, the cam, the motor, the sliding rod and the water tank of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a cutter; 3. a processing table; 4. a spray head; 5. cleaning the opening; 6. a scraper; 7. a discharging pipe; 8. cleaning the box; 9. a water tank; 10. filtering with a screen; 11. pressing a plate; 12. a butt joint plate; 13. a cam; 14. a slide bar; 15. an elastic restoring member; 16. a cylinder; 17. a shovel plate; 18. an arc plate; 19. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a turning lathe, including frame 1, cutter 2 and processing platform 3, among the prior art, fix the part on processing platform 3, cutter 2 processes the part of rotation, and at cutter 2 and part in-process of polishing, the part can produce local overheat phenomenon, fixedly connected with shower nozzle 4 on the frame 1, and shower nozzle 4 carries out water spray cooling to the part in the course of working, ensures the quality to the parts machining.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, sweeps and water that the part was cut all are located processing platform 3 below, for the convenience of realization to the clearance effect of sweeps and water, frame 1 slides and is provided with the scraper 6 of the incomplete bits of clearance, clearance mouth 5 has been seted up on frame 1, frame 1 is located 5 fixedly connected with unloading pipe 7 in the position of clearance mouth, unloading pipe 7's other end fixedly connected with clearance case 8, clearance case 8 is used for collecting water and sweeps, scraper 6 is connected with the drive assembly who realizes 6 reciprocating motion of scraper.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the drive assembly includes the cylinder 16 with frame 1 fixed connection, the output and the 6 fixed connection of scraper of cylinder 16, scraper 6 is driven towards the 5 direction movements of clearance mouth, water and sweeps are driven towards the 5 direction movements of clearance mouth, the distance that cylinder 16 drive scraper 6 moves equals the distance of scraper 6 to 5 centers of clearance mouth, in order to ensure the promotion effect to waste water, the bottom fixedly connected with shovel board 17 of scraper 6 and frame 1 butt, shovel board 17 sets up for the slope, shovel board 17 inclines along taking place towards the clearance direction, shovel board 17 exerts the effect of a shovel to water, ensure the promotion effect to water.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when waste water and sweeps move towards clearance mouth 5 position together, in order to ensure that waste water and sweeps enter into unloading pipe 7, frame 1 is located the position fixedly connected with arc 18 of clearance mouth 5, the horizontal cross-section of arc 18 is the circular arc setting, arc 18 is located clearance mouth 5 and 6 opposite one side of scraper, when scraper 6 promoted waste water and sweeps to clearance mouth 5 position, part waste water and part sweeps drop to unloading pipe 7 after colliding with arc 18 in, ensure that water and sweeps enter into unloading pipe 7 together.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when waste water and waste chips enter the cleaning box 8 from the blanking pipe 7, a water gap is formed in the cleaning box 8, the cleaning box 8 is fixedly connected with a water tank 9 at the position of the water gap, the water tank 9 is used for collecting the waste water, a filter screen 10 is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the cleaning box 8 and the water tank 9, the filter screen 10 is used for filtering the waste chips, the waste water enters the water tank 9 after passing through the filter screen 10, and the waste chips are blocked into the cleaning box 8 by the filter screen 10; because the shape of sweeps is various, in order to collect the sweeps, slide on the cleaning box 8 and be provided with clamp plate 11 for the convenience, clamp plate 11 is along vertical direction reciprocating motion, strikes the sweeps and flattens at clamp plate 11 motion in-process.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to realize the stamping process of the pressing plate 11 to the sweeps, a driving assembly for driving the pressing plate 11 to stamp the sweeps is arranged in the cleaning box 8, the driving assembly comprises two sets of abutting plates 12 fixedly connected with the pressing plate 11 and two sets of cams 13 for driving the abutting plates 12 to move upwards, a motor 19 for driving the cams 13 to rotate is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 8, the cams 13 abut against the abutting plates 12 in the rotating process, the abutting plates 12 are subjected to acting forces in the horizontal and vertical directions, the pressing plate 11 is sleeved with sliding rods 14 fixedly connected with the cleaning box 8, the sliding rods 14 are vertically arranged and are in sliding connection with the pressing plate 11, the sliding rods 14 limit the movement of the pressing plate 11 in the horizontal direction, and the pressing plate 11 is driven to move upwards.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to ensure the impact strength, an elastic restoring piece 15 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 14, two ends of the elastic restoring piece 15 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 11 and the top end of the cleaning box 8 respectively, when the cam 13 drives the pressing plate 11 to move upwards, the elastic restoring piece 15 is compressed, under the action of the elastic force of the elastic restoring piece 15, the cam 13 is separated from the abutting plate 12 along with the continuous rotation of the cam 13, the pressing plate 11 is driven to move downwards and punches the scraps, and the scraps are extruded to be flat; after the pressing plate 11 completes the punching, the cam 13 continues to rotate under the action of the motor 19, the cam 13 moves to the bottom surface of the abutting plate 12, the protruding position of the cam 13 abuts against the bottom end of the abutting plate 12, the pressing plate 11 reciprocates, and the scraps are guaranteed to be punched into a flat shape.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the impact process of the pressing plate 11, in order to prevent the filter screen 10 from being damaged by the scraps, a grid with elastic performance is arranged on the filter screen 10, the grid is used for protecting the filter screen 10, the grid is deformed by collision, and the meshes on the grid are communicated with the meshes of the filter screen 10, so that water is ensured to flow out of the filter screen 10, the upper surface of the grid is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning box 8, and the pressing plate 11 is ensured to thoroughly press the scraps in the pressing process.

The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows: when the cutter 2 finishes processing parts on the processing table 3, the spray head 4 sprays water on the parts, the air cylinder 16 drives the scraper 6 to move towards the direction of the cleaning opening 5, the scraper plate 17 realizes the scraping effect on the water, the wastewater and the waste scraps are ensured to move together, the wastewater and the waste scraps enter the cleaning opening 5 after colliding with the arc plate 18, the wastewater and the waste scraps enter the cleaning box 8 after passing through the blanking pipe 7, and the wastewater enters the water tank 9 after passing through the filter screen 10; the motor 19 drives the cam 13 to rotate, the cam 13 drives the abutting plate 12 to move upwards in the rotating process, the pressing plate 11 moves upwards on the sliding rod 14, the elastic restoring piece 15 is compressed, the pressing plate 11 moves downwards under the elastic action of the elastic restoring piece 15, and the pressing plate 11 impacts the scraps so as to be convenient for collecting the scraps.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning lathe, includes frame (1), cutter (2) and processing platform (3), be provided with shower nozzle (4) that are used for the water spray on frame (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning port (5) is formed in the rack (1), a scraper (6) for cleaning scraps is arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding mode, and the scraper (6) is connected with a driving assembly for realizing the reciprocating motion of the scraper (6); a blanking pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the position, located at the cleaning opening (5), of the rack (1), and the blanking pipe (7) is connected with a cleaning box (8); the cleaning box (8) is connected with a water tank (9) for collecting waste water, and a filter screen (10) is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the cleaning box (8) and the water tank (9); the cleaning box (8) is provided with a pressing plate (11) in a sliding mode, and a transmission assembly for driving the pressing plate (11) to punch the scraps is arranged in the cleaning box (8).

2. The turning lathe of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes two sets of clamp plate (11) fixed connection's butt plate (12) and two sets of drives butt plate (12) are towards cam (13) of upward movement, clamp plate (11) cover be equipped with clearance case (8) fixed connection's slide bar (14), the vertical setting of slide bar (14) and with clamp plate (11) sliding connection, clearance case (8) inner wall fixedly connected with drive cam (13) pivoted motor (19).

3. The turning lathe of claim 2, wherein: an elastic restoring piece (15) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (14), and two ends of the elastic restoring piece (15) are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (11) and the cleaning box (8) respectively.

4. The turning lathe of claim 3, wherein: after the pressing plate (11) impacts scraps, the abutting plate (12) moves to the position abutted with the cam (13).

5. The turning lathe of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a cylinder (16) fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the output end of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the scraper (6).

6. The turning lathe of claim 5, wherein: scraper (6) with bottom fixedly connected with shovel board (17) of frame (1) butt, shovel board (17) set up for the slope and along the orientation clearance mouth (5) direction takes place the slope.

7. The turning lathe of claim 6, wherein: the frame (1) is located the position fixedly connected with arc board (18) of clearance mouth (5), arc board (18) are located clearance mouth (5) with the opposite one side of scraper (6).

8. The turning lathe of claim 7, wherein: the filter screen (10) is provided with a grid with elastic performance.