CN210701318U

CN210701318U - Harmless dust facility that clears away of chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN210701318U
Application number: CN201921711872.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文明; 董阳
Original assignee: Hubei Shennong Bencao Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Shennong Bencao Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a harmless dust facility of chinese-medicinal material belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing facility field, the bearing frame of a D type is respectively installed at four angles above the base, a columniform supporting axle has respectively transversely been installed in the centre of two bearing frames in the front and two bearing frames at the back, a discoid riding wheel has respectively been installed at the middle part symmetrical position on two supporting axle both sides, cylindric deashing cylinder has been installed to the higher authority of four riding wheels, a circular ring form track has respectively been installed at the middle part on deashing cylinder both sides, two tracks are connected with four riding wheels respectively, trapezoidal body's hopper has upwards been installed through two long banding supports in the left surface of base, Z type exhaust column has been installed to the right flank of base, the upper end of exhaust column transversely extends to the inside of clear ash cylinder, the preceding and the spiral shell form centrifugal fan of exhaust column.

Description

Harmless dust facility that clears away of chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a harmless dust facility of clearing of chinese-medicinal material belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing facility field, and in particular to chinese-medicinal material cutting is harmless cleaing away surface dust behind the piece.

Background

A Chinese medicinal tablet, a Chinese medicinal beverage prepared by cutting Chinese medicinal materials into pieces. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cut into pieces, and the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are adhered with parts of the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials to generate dust, so that the taste and the sanitation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are influenced, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be removed. The traditional enterprises for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces basically carry out the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the open air when cutting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are spread on the concrete ground or on an oil cloth for airing after the slicing is finished so as to save the cost, because the aired medicinal materials are lighter than the dried medicinal materials, the enterprises rarely adopt a drying mode for maximizing the benefits, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can generate partial dust in the airing process, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are mostly packaged by adopting a turnover type dust collector to overturn and collect the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces inside, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can collide with each other to generate damage when overturning and collecting the dust, and the quality and the sales level of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are influenced. Therefore, a facility for harmlessly cleaning dust from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is needed to replace the defects of the existing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model relates to a harmless deashing dirt facility of chinese-medicinal material has solved above-mentioned defect, utilize rectangular base, the bearing frame of a D type has respectively been installed at four angles above the base, a columniform supporting axle has respectively transversely been installed in the centre of two bearing frames in front and two bearing frames at the back, a discoid riding wheel has respectively been installed at the middle part symmetrical position on two supporting axle both sides, cylindric cylinder has been installed to the higher authority of four riding wheels, the annular track of deashing cylinder both sides has respectively been installed at the middle part on two deashing cylinder sides, two tracks are connected with four riding wheels respectively, the hopper of trapezoidal body has upwards been installed through two long banding supports in the left surface of base, Z type exhaust column has been installed to the right flank of base, the upper end of exhaust column transversely extends to the inside of deashing cylinder, the preceding of exhaust column is connected with volute form centrifugal fan, the herbal pieces gets into behind the deashing cylinder rotatory suction column by the inside pile cloth of deashing The cloth is sent out of the ash cleaning roller and then the dust on the surface of the plush cloth is sucked away by the exhaust pipe.

A nondestructive dust cleaning facility for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a base, a speed reduction motor, a bearing seat, a supporting shaft, a riding wheel, a dust cleaning roller, a track, a hopper, a feeding pipe, a dust suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a centrifugal fan, a high-speed motor, a dust collecting bag, an air switch and a power line;

the base is rectangular in overlook and trapezoidal in front view, the left side of the upper part of the base is higher than the right side by 20 degrees, a D-shaped bearing seat is arranged at each of four corners, a cylindrical supporting shaft is transversely inclined by 20 degrees in the middle of each of two bearing seats at the front side and the rear side, two disc-shaped supporting wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each supporting shaft, a cylindrical supporting shaft belt pulley is arranged at the top end of the left side of the supporting shaft at the front side, a cylindrical speed reducing motor is transversely arranged at the left side of the front side, a cylindrical motor belt pulley is arranged on a middle shaft at the left side of the speed reducing motor, and the motor belt pulley is connected;

the ash removal roller is hollow and cylindrical, and is clamped on the two riding wheels on the left side and the two riding wheels on the right side of the two supporting shafts respectively through two annular rails with grooves in the middle of the surfaces of the two ends, the top end of the left side is provided with a disc-shaped baffle plate, the center of the baffle plate is provided with a circular feed inlet, the top end of the right side is provided with an opening, and plush cloth with the length of 3-5cm is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle plate;

the hopper is in a hollow trapezoid shape, the upper part of the hopper is provided with an opening, the hopper is connected with the left side surface of the base through two strip-shaped brackets vertically arranged on the right side surface, a cylindrical feeding pipe is arranged below the right side surface, and the right side of the feeding pipe extends to the inside of a central feeding hole of a baffle plate on the left side of the ash removal roller;

the exhaust pipe is hollow Z-shaped and is longitudinally arranged on the right side surface of the base, the left side below the middle part of the exhaust pipe is connected with the front of the right side surface of the base, the rear part of the top part of the exhaust pipe extends leftwards to the inside of the ash cleaning roller and is provided with a rectangular ash suction pipe, the middle above the ash suction pipe is transversely provided with a long-strip-shaped ash suction port, the upper part of the ash suction pipe is inclined by 20 degrees and is contacted with the plush cloth above the ash cleaning roller, and the air outlet in the front part of the exhaust pipe is;

the centrifugal fan is volute-shaped, a cylindrical high-speed motor is arranged in the center of the front of the centrifugal fan, a rectangular support is arranged at the bottom of the high-speed motor, a central shaft at the rear of the high-speed motor is connected with the center of a disc-shaped centrifugal fan inside the centrifugal fan, and an air outlet at the left side of the centrifugal fan is connected with an air inlet of a rectangular dust collecting bag made of cotton cloth;

the air switch is rectangular, is arranged at the back of the base and is connected with the speed reducing motor and the high-speed motor through a circular power line.

Has the advantages that: the traditional enterprises for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces basically carry out the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the open air when cutting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are spread on the concrete ground or on an oil cloth for airing after the slicing is finished so as to save the cost, because the aired medicinal materials are lighter than the dried medicinal materials, the enterprises rarely adopt a drying mode for maximizing the benefits, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can generate partial dust in the airing process, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are mostly packaged by adopting a turnover type dust collector to overturn and collect the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces inside, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can collide with each other to generate damage when overturning and collecting the dust, and the quality and the sales level of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are influenced. A nondestructive dust cleaning facility for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base, four D-shaped bearing seats respectively arranged at four corners of the base, a cylindrical supporting shaft respectively transversely arranged between the front two bearing seats and the rear two bearing seats, a disc-shaped supporting wheel respectively arranged at the symmetrical middle parts of two sides of the two supporting shafts, a cylindrical dust cleaning roller arranged on the four supporting wheels, a circular track respectively arranged at the middle parts of two sides of the dust cleaning roller, two tracks respectively connected with the four supporting wheels, a trapezoidal hopper upwards arranged on the left side surface of the base through two long strip-shaped supports, a Z-shaped exhaust pipe arranged on the right side surface of the base, an upper end of the exhaust pipe transversely extending to the inside of the dust cleaning roller, a volute centrifugal fan connected with the front surface of the exhaust pipe, and a rotary dust cleaning roller for conveying out dust cleaning materials after the traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are cleaned by lint materials in the dust cleaning roller, Then the dust on the surface of the plush fabric is sucked away by an exhaust pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nondestructive dust cleaning facility for Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air switch connected to the speed reduction motor and the high speed motor via power lines;

the reference numbers are that a base 1, a speed reducing motor 2, a bearing seat 3, a supporting shaft 4, a riding wheel 5, an ash cleaning roller 6, a track 7, a hopper 8, a feeding pipe 9, an ash suction pipe 10, an exhaust pipe 11, a centrifugal fan 12, a high-speed motor 13, a dust collecting bag 14, an air switch 15 and a power cord 16.

Detailed Description

The shape and construction of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals:

a nondestructive dust cleaning facility for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a base 1, a speed reducing motor (AC380V/3-5kw)2, a bearing seat 3, a supporting shaft 4, a supporting wheel 5, a dust cleaning roller 6, a rail 7, a hopper 8, a feeding pipe 9, a dust suction pipe 10, an exhaust pipe 11, a centrifugal fan 12, a high-speed motor (AC380V/1-3kw, 2840r/min)13, a dust collecting bag 14, an air switch (AC380V/60A)15 and a power line (4x4 mm) 16;

When the facility for nondestructively cleaning dust from traditional Chinese medicinal materials is used, a worker firstly switches on a power supply, turns on an air switch, drives a supporting shaft in front of a base to rotate clockwise through a belt pulley and a transmission belt, the supporting shaft drives an ash cleaning roller to rotate anticlockwise through a supporting wheel of the high-speed motor, the high-speed motor drives a centrifugal fan to rotate at high speed through a central shaft of the high-speed motor to generate centrifugal force, air in an ash suction pipe is sucked into the centrifugal fan from an exhaust pipe and is pressed into a dust collection bag after being pressurized, at the moment, the worker observes that equipment operates normally, turns on a feeding conveyer belt, feeds dried traditional Chinese medicine slices into a hopper through the feeding conveyer belt, the traditional Chinese medicine slices entering the hopper enter the ash cleaning roller from a feeding pipe at the bottom of the hopper and then synchronously turn over along with lint cloth on the inner wall of the ash cleaning roller, and slowly, The traditional Chinese medicine slices are simultaneously rubbed with the plush cloth during the overturning process, the plush cloth smoothly rubs and adsorbs dust on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine slices, when the plush cloth attached with the dust circularly rotates to the upper part along with the dust cleaning roller and is contacted with a dust suction port above the dust suction pipe, the dust on the plush cloth is continuously sucked into the centrifugal fan through the dust suction pipe and the exhaust pipe by negative pressure gas generated by high-speed rotation of the centrifugal fan, the dust and the negative pressure gas are pressurized by centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation of blades of the centrifugal fan and then are pressed into the dust collecting bag, the dust entering the dust collecting bag is blocked by cotton cloth, the gas is extruded out of cloth eyes of the cotton cloth, the traditional Chinese medicine slices cleaned by the plush cloth of the dust cleaning roller move to an outlet on the right side of the dust cleaning roller along with the overturning of the dust cleaning roller and then fall into a turnover box, and workers perform sterilization and disinfection treatment, Weighing, and packaging to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction pieces.

The foregoing is merely a general disclosure of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way; those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A nondestructive dust cleaning facility for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a base, a speed reduction motor, a bearing seat, a supporting shaft, a riding wheel, a dust cleaning roller, a track, a hopper, a feeding pipe, a dust suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a centrifugal fan, a high-speed motor, a dust collecting bag, an air switch and a power line;