CN211275400U - Wheat stone removing equipment - Google Patents
Wheat stone removing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211275400U CN211275400U CN201921262938.5U CN201921262938U CN211275400U CN 211275400 U CN211275400 U CN 211275400U CN 201921262938 U CN201921262938 U CN 201921262938U CN 211275400 U CN211275400 U CN 211275400U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小麦去石设备,其结构包括进料装置出料口、控制箱、散热网、支脚、鼓风机、振动电机和电源线,为解决小麦去石设备进料冲击速度过快,致使小麦堆积,筛选速度跟不上的问题,通过在仓体顶部设置进料装置,将箱体经料斗与仓体连接固定,且料斗下方与去石筛板对接,接着扳动把手向后翻转密封盖,将小麦投入箱体内,接着正向旋动摇杆致使挡板与摇杆配合向右慢慢平移,小麦通过倾斜板引导经挡板和箱体左侧内壁端口下落,小麦下落过程中的作用力冲击支板,致使支杆带动转盘转动,转盘经筋板带动转轴转动对小麦下落的冲击力进行缓解,达到调节小麦进料速度,进料速度与筛选速度处于同步状态,便于设备平稳运行的有益效果。
The utility model discloses a wheat de-stoner device, the structure of which comprises a discharge port of a feeding device, a control box, a heat dissipation net, a support foot, a blower, a vibration motor and a power cord. , resulting in the accumulation of wheat and the problem that the screening speed cannot keep up. By setting a feeding device on the top of the silo body, the box body is connected and fixed with the silo body through the hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is docked with the stone-removing sieve plate, and then the handle is pulled back. Flip the sealing cover, put the wheat into the box, and then rotate the rocker in a positive direction to cause the baffle and the rocker to move to the right slowly, and the wheat is guided by the inclined plate to fall through the baffle and the port on the left inner wall of the box. The force in the middle impacts the support plate, causing the support rod to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rib plate to relieve the impact force of the wheat falling, so as to adjust the wheat feeding speed, and the feeding speed and the screening speed are in a synchronized state, which is convenient for the equipment. Beneficial effect of smooth operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及小麦加工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种小麦去石设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat processing equipment, in particular to a wheat destoner.
背景技术Background technique
小麦是小麦属植物的统称,代表种为普通小麦是禾本科植物,是一种在世界各地广泛种植的谷类作物,小麦的颖果是人类的主食之一,磨成面粉后可制作面包、馒头、饼干、面条等食物,发酵后可制成啤酒、酒精、白酒,或生物质燃料,现有小麦加工过程中往往需要去除小麦中小石子,但是现有技术:小麦去石设备进料冲击速度过快,致使小麦堆积,筛选速度跟不上。Wheat is the collective name of the Triticum genus, and the representative species is common wheat. , biscuits, noodles and other foods can be made into beer, alcohol, liquor, or biomass fuel after fermentation. In the existing wheat processing process, it is often necessary to remove small and medium-sized stones in wheat, but the existing technology: the impact speed of the wheat stone removal equipment is too high. Fast, resulting in the accumulation of wheat, and the screening speed cannot keep up.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种小麦去石设备,解决小麦去石设备进料冲击速度过快,致使小麦堆积,筛选速度跟不上的问题,达到调节小麦进料速度,进料速度与筛选速度处于同步状态的有益效果。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a wheat stone removal equipment is proposed to solve the problem that the impact speed of the wheat stone removal equipment is too fast, resulting in the accumulation of wheat, and the screening speed cannot keep up, so as to adjust the wheat feeding speed and the feeding speed. Benefit of being in sync with the filter speed.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型通过如下技术方案实现:本实用新型提出了一种小麦去石设备,包括仓体、进料装置、去石筛板、出石口、出料口、控制箱、散热网、支脚、鼓风机、振动电机和电源线,所述仓体顶部内侧与去石筛板插接,所述去石筛板左侧设置有出石口,所述石筛板右侧设置有出料口,所述仓体前端与控制箱粘接,所述仓体底部左右两侧与散热网镶嵌,所述仓体底端四角与支脚焊接,所述去石筛板底端与鼓风机螺栓固定,所述振动电机顶部通过重锤与去石筛板螺栓固定,所述控制箱右侧与电源线插接,所述鼓风机和振动电机与控制箱电连接,所述控制箱与电源线电连接,所述进料装置外侧与仓体顶端焊接,所述进料装置由箱体、密封盖、把手、料斗、倾斜板、摇杆、挡板和减速装置组成,所述箱体顶端通过合页与密封盖前后翻转,所述密封盖顶部与把手螺栓固定,所述箱体底端与料斗焊接,所述箱体内部右侧与倾斜板焊接,所述箱体右端与摇杆水平插接,所述摇杆外侧与挡板内侧螺纹配合,所述料斗顶部内壁与减速装置嵌合,所述料斗外侧与仓体插接,所述料斗底端与去石筛板中部料口对接,所述减速装置由转轴、筋板、轮盘和支板组成,所述转轴表面四周通过筋板与轮盘转动配合,所述支板呈环形分布在轮盘表面四周,所述转轴前后两侧与料斗内壁镶嵌。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: The utility model proposes a wheat destoner, including a bin body, a feeding device, a destoner screen, a stone outlet, a material outlet, a control box, a heat dissipation net, a support foot, and a blower. , vibration motor and power cord, the inside of the top of the silo body is plugged with the stone-removing sieve plate, the left side of the stone-removing sieve plate is provided with a stone outlet, the right side of the stone sieve plate is provided with a material outlet, the silo The front end of the silo body is bonded to the control box, the left and right sides of the bottom of the silo body are inlaid with the cooling net, the four corners of the bottom end of the silo body are welded with the legs, the bottom end of the stone removing screen is fixed with the blower bolts, and the top of the vibration motor The right side of the control box is plugged with the power cord, the blower and the vibration motor are electrically connected with the control box, the control box is electrically connected with the power cord, and the feeding device The outer side is welded with the top of the silo body. The feeding device is composed of a box body, a sealing cover, a handle, a hopper, an inclined plate, a rocker, a baffle and a deceleration device. The top of the box body is turned back and forth through the hinge and the sealing cover. The top of the sealing cover is bolted to the handle, the bottom end of the box body is welded with the hopper, the inner right side of the box body is welded with the inclined plate, the right end of the box body is horizontally inserted with the rocker, and the outside of the rocker is connected to the hopper. The inner side of the baffle is threaded, the inner wall of the top of the hopper is fitted with the speed reduction device, the outer side of the hopper is inserted into the bin body, the bottom end of the hopper is butted with the material opening in the middle of the stone removal screen, and the speed reduction device is composed of a rotating shaft, ribs It is composed of a plate, a wheel disc and a support plate. The surface of the rotating shaft is rotated and matched with the wheel disc through the ribs. The support plate is annularly distributed around the surface of the wheel disc. The front and rear sides of the rotating shaft are inlaid with the inner wall of the hopper.
进一步的,所述箱体呈透明方形状,且箱体容量为25升。Further, the box is in a transparent square shape, and the capacity of the box is 25 liters.
进一步的,所述把手外侧设置有一层防护套,且防护套表面设置有一层防滑纹。Further, a layer of protective cover is provided on the outside of the handle, and a layer of anti-skid patterns is provided on the surface of the protective cover.
进一步的,所述倾斜板与挡板相互配合端口范围为0至30cm,且倾斜板倾斜角度为45度。Further, the range of the mutual matching port between the inclined plate and the baffle is 0 to 30 cm, and the inclined angle of the inclined plate is 45 degrees.
进一步的,所述摇杆外侧设置有外螺纹,且外螺纹与挡板内侧内螺纹相互啮合。Further, an external thread is provided on the outside of the rocker, and the external thread and the internal thread on the inner side of the baffle are mutually engaged.
进一步的,所述减速装置均设置有4个,且减速装置大小均一致。Further, there are 4 speed reduction devices, and the size of the speed reduction devices is the same.
进一步的,所述筋板和支板呈环形分布,且转轴前后两侧设置有固定轴。Further, the rib plates and the support plates are annularly distributed, and fixed shafts are provided on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述鼓风机型号为Y100L-2鼓风机。Further, the blower model is Y100L-2 blower.
进一步的,所述振动电机型号为XVM8-2振动电机。Further, the vibration motor model is XVM8-2 vibration motor.
进一步的,所述支板采用不锈钢制成。Further, the support plate is made of stainless steel.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
为解决小麦去石设备进料冲击速度过快,致使小麦堆积,筛选速度跟不上的问题,通过在仓体顶部设置进料装置,将箱体经料斗与仓体连接固定,且料斗下方与去石筛板对接,接着扳动把手向后翻转密封盖,将小麦投入箱体内,接着正向旋动摇杆致使挡板与摇杆配合向右慢慢平移,小麦通过倾斜板引导经挡板和箱体左侧内壁端口下落,小麦下落过程中的作用力冲击支板,致使支杆带动转盘转动,转盘经筋板带动转轴转动对小麦下落的冲击力进行缓解,达到调节小麦进料速度,进料速度与筛选速度处于同步状态,便于设备平稳运行的有益效果。In order to solve the problem that the impact speed of the wheat stone removal equipment is too fast, which causes the wheat to accumulate and the screening speed cannot keep up, a feeding device is set on the top of the silo body, and the box body is connected and fixed to the silo body through the hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is connected to the silo body. De-stone sieve plate is docked, then turn the handle to turn the sealing cover backward, put the wheat into the box, and then rotate the rocker in a positive direction to cause the baffle and the rocker to move slowly to the right, and the wheat is guided by the inclined plate through the baffle And the port on the left inner wall of the box falls, and the force during the falling process of the wheat hits the support plate, so that the support rod drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the shaft to rotate through the rib plate to relieve the impact force of the wheat falling, so as to adjust the wheat feeding speed. The feeding speed and the screening speed are in a synchronized state, which facilitates the smooth operation of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的仓体剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the silo body of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的进料装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the feeding device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的进料装置剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的减速装置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the deceleration device of the present invention.
图中:仓体-1、进料装置-2、去石筛板-3、出石口-4、出料口-5、控制箱-6、散热网-7、支脚-8、鼓风机-9、振动电机-10、电源线-11、箱体 -21、密封盖-22、把手-23、料斗-24、倾斜板-25、摇杆-26、挡板-27、减速装置-28、转轴-281、筋板-282、轮盘-283、支板-284。In the picture: silo body-1, feeding device-2, stone removing sieve plate-3, stone outlet-4, material outlet-5, control box-6, cooling net-7, feet-8, blower-9, Vibration motor-10, power cord-11, box body-21, sealing cover-22, handle-23, hopper-24, inclined plate-25, rocker-26, baffle-27, reduction gear-28, rotating shaft- 281, Rib-282, Roulette-283, Support-284.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4和图5,本实用新型提供一种小麦去石设备:包括仓体1、进料装置2、去石筛板3、出石口4、出料口5、控制箱 6、散热网7、支脚8、鼓风机9、振动电机10和电源线11,仓体1顶部内侧与去石筛板3插接,去石筛板3左侧设置有出石口4,石筛板3右侧设置有出料口5,仓体1前端与控制箱6粘接,仓体1底部左右两侧与散热网7 镶嵌,仓体1底端四角与支脚8焊接,去石筛板3底端与鼓风机9螺栓固定,振动电机10顶部通过重锤与去石筛板3螺栓固定,控制箱6右侧与电源线11插接,鼓风机9和振动电机10与控制箱6电连接,控制箱6与电源线11电连接,进料装置2外侧与仓体1顶端焊接,进料装置2由箱体21、密封盖22、把手23、料斗24、倾斜板25、摇杆26、挡板27和减速装置 28组成,箱体21顶端通过合页与密封盖22前后翻转,密封盖22顶部与把手23螺栓固定,箱体21底端与料斗24焊接,箱体21内部右侧与倾斜板 25焊接,箱体21右端与摇杆26水平插接,摇杆26外侧与挡板27内侧螺纹配合,料斗24顶部内壁与减速装置28嵌合,料斗24外侧与仓体1插接,料斗24底端与去石筛板3中部料口对接,减速装置28由转轴281、筋板 282、轮盘283和支板284组成,转轴281表面四周通过筋板282与轮盘283 转动配合,支板284呈环形分布在轮盘283表面四周,转轴281前后两侧与料斗24内壁镶嵌。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of wheat stone removal equipment: including a
其中,所述箱体21呈透明方形状,且箱体21容量为25升,有利于小麦的投放。Wherein, the
其中,所述把手23外侧设置有一层防护套,且防护套表面设置有一层防滑纹,有利于防止手部打滑。The outer side of the
其中,所述倾斜板25与挡板27相互配合端口范围为0至30cm,且倾斜板25倾斜角度为45度,有利于限制小麦的排放。Wherein, the mutual matching port range of the
其中,所述摇杆26外侧设置有外螺纹,且外螺纹与挡板27内侧内螺纹相互啮合,有利于调节挡板27与倾斜板25端口长度。Wherein, the outside of the
其中,所述减速装置28均设置有4个,且减速装置28大小均一致,有利于缓解小麦下落速度。Wherein, there are four
其中,所述筋板282和支板284呈环形分布,且转轴281前后两侧设置有固定轴,有利于转轴281的转动。The
其中,所述鼓风机9型号为Y100L-2鼓风机,风力大、稳定、功耗小。Among them, the model of the
其中,所述振动电机10型号为XVM8-2振动电机,振动效果好、噪音低。The model of the
其中,所述支板284采用不锈钢制成,硬度高、耐磨损、化学性质稳定。Wherein, the
根据上表得知新型支板284采用不锈钢材料,具有硬度高、耐磨损、化学性质稳定的特点。According to the above table, the
本专利所述的振动电机10是在转子轴两端各安装一组可调偏心块,利用轴及偏心块高速旋转产生的离心力得到激振力,振动电机振动频率范围大,只有激振动力与功率配合得当才能降低机械噪音,振动电机有按启动与运行方式分类、按运转速度分类等六种分类,The
工作原理:首先将小麦去石设备移动至适当位置经支脚8与地面稳固,将电源线11与外界电源连接,为设备运行提供充足动能,当需要调节进料速度时,通过在仓体1顶部设置进料装置2,将箱体21经料斗24与仓体1 连接固定,且料斗24下方与去石筛板3对接,接着扳动把手23向后翻转密封盖22,将小麦投入箱体21内,接着正向旋动摇杆26致使挡板27与摇杆26配合向右慢慢平移,便于小麦通过倾斜板25引导经挡板27和箱体21 左侧内壁端口下落,小麦下落过程中的作用力冲击支板284,致使支杆284 带动转盘283转动,转盘283经筋板282带动转轴281转动对小麦下落的冲击力进行缓解,达到调节小麦进料速度,进料速度与筛选速度处于同步状态,便于设备平稳运行的有益效果,缓速后的小麦落入去石筛板3中,按压控制箱6内侧按键启动鼓风机9,鼓风机9经内侧电机带动扇叶转动制造风力向上吹动,接着按压控制箱6内侧按键启动振动电机10,振动电机 10经内侧子轴两端可调偏心块,利用轴及偏心块高速旋转产生的离心力得到激振力致使去石筛板3振动,通过石筛板3筛面的振动和穿过物料层气流的作用,使小麦颗粒间的孔隙度增大,小麦处于流化状态,促进了小麦自动分级,比重大的石子沉人底层与石筛板3筛面接触,比重小的粮食浮向上层,在重力、惯性力和连续进料的推动下,下滑到出料口5排放收集;而比重大的石子在石筛板3筛面振动系统惯性力和气流的作用下,相对石筛板3筛面上滑,经出石口排放收集,最后设备运行产生的热气经散热网7 排放。Working principle: First, move the wheat stone removal equipment to an appropriate position and stabilize it with the ground through the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,并且本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式, 在此不再详述。The basic principle and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be made according to the description in the description and the drawings. Customized, the specific connection method of each part adopts the conventional methods such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the existing technology, and the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the existing technology. The conventional connection method will not be described in detail here.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112604730A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 阜阳市国峰伟业粮油有限责任公司 | Stone remover is used in wheat flour production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112604730A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 阜阳市国峰伟业粮油有限责任公司 | Stone remover is used in wheat flour production |
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