CN210700307U

CN210700307U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210700307U
Application number: CN201921672120.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋延舒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, it is the problem that current waste material processing can not reach the requirement of small-size footpath to solve. This product includes the body, crushing unit and grinding assembly, the upper end of body is provided with the feeding storehouse, crushing unit installs inside the body, the hang plate is installed to the slope of the inside symmetry of body, link to each other through first filter screen between the hang plate, grinding assembly includes grinding motor, first grinding roller, roller and third grinding roller are ground to the second, grinding motor passes through the second pivot and links to each other with the second grinding roller, the up end and the lower terminal surface that the roller was ground to the second grind roller are tangent with first grinding roller and third grinding roller respectively, inside shale shaker subassembly and the discharge gate of still installing of body, the shale shaker subassembly is fixed on the second filter screen and the shale shaker subassembly passes through the elastic component and links to each other with the body. This product can smash, the process of once screening, grinding and secondary screening to the building waste material in proper order, guarantees that the building waste material becomes the small particle size material.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles the field, specifically is a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

With the rapid development of urban transformation and building industry, many old buildings need to be dismantled, and a large amount of construction waste is generated when the old buildings are dismantled.

Most bulky, the size of construction waste is different, if directly carry out the landfill without any processing, this makes a large amount of wasting of resources, and the landfill makes the geology change moreover, has destroyed the environment, and in order to carry out resource recycling, people all can handle construction waste. However, the existing waste treatment only adopts pulverization, the volume of the construction waste is large, the construction waste is difficult to treat, and people are looking for a device for treating the construction waste into small-particle-size waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a body, a crushing component and a grinding component, wherein the upper end of the body is provided with a feeding bin, the crushing component is arranged in the body and is positioned right below the feeding bin, inclined plates are symmetrically and obliquely arranged in the body, the highest position of each inclined plate is lower than the lowest position of the crushing component, the inclined plates are connected through a first filter screen, the grinding component comprises a grinding motor, first grinding roller, second grinding roller and third grinding roller, grinding motor pass through the second pivot and grind the roller with the second and link to each other, and the up end and the lower terminal surface that the roller was ground to the second grind the roller tangent with first grinding roller and third respectively, and inside shale shaker subassembly and the discharge gate of still installing of body, the shale shaker subassembly is fixed on the second filter screen and the shale shaker subassembly passes through the elastic component and links to each other with the body, and the second filter screen is located the below that the roller was ground to the third.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model: crushing unit is including smashing roller and crushing motor, and the quantity of smashing the roller is two and two crushing rollers are tangent, and crushing motor links to each other with crushing roller through first pivot, thereby crushing motor work drives first pivot and rotates, and first pivot drives two crushing rollers and rotates, can carry out shredding to construction waste.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model: be provided with a plurality of baffles in the feeding storehouse, all be provided with the feed inlet between the baffle, people can adopt the baffle of different quantity according to the user demand of oneself to form the not feed inlet of equidimension, get into the body with construction waste according to the feed inlet of difference of bulk size.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model: the shale shaker subassembly includes vibrating motor, the horizontal pole, rack and half gear, the installation of horizontal pole symmetry is originally internal and the horizontal pole rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, the lower extreme of connecting rod is fixed on the second filter screen, the rack is fixed on the second filter screen and vibrating motor's output links to each other with half gear, half gear and rack mesh mutually, thereby vibrating motor work drives half gear and rotates on the rack, half gear can drive the rack and remove, and then can drive the second filter screen and remove, when half gear and rack do not mesh, the elastic component can make the second filter screen reply initial position, and then can realize second filter screen reciprocating motion, thereby fully filter the waste material after beating up, and the filtration efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model: the grinding motor is fixed outside the body through the motor base, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the motor base and the body, the working process of the grinding motor can be guaranteed not to shake, and the grinding stability is guaranteed.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model: the second filter screen passes through the dead lever and links to each other with the connecting rod, further guarantees the stability of second filter screen vibration.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of embodiment is:

this product reasonable in design through this internal crushing unit, first filter screen, grinding assembly, second filter screen and the shale shaker subassembly of setting gradually, can smash, once filter, grind and the process of secondary screening in proper order to construction waste, guarantees that construction waste becomes small-grain-size material, satisfies people's user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a second filter screen in the civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feed bin in the civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Wherein: 1-body, 2-feeding bin, 3-crushing roller, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-inclined plate, 6-first filter screen, 7-grinding motor, 8-second rotating shaft, 9-first grinding roller, 10-second grinding roller, 11-third grinding roller, 12-second filter screen, 13-cross bar, 14-connecting bar, 15-rack, 16-semi-gear, 17-vibrating motor, 18-fixing bar, 19-clapboard and 20-feeding port.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

A civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a body 1, a crushing component and a grinding component, wherein a feeding bin 2 is arranged at the upper end of the body 1, the crushing component is arranged inside the body 1 and is positioned under the feeding bin 2, construction waste can enter from the feeding bin 2 and can be crushed by the crushing component, inclined plates 5 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged inside the body 1, the highest part of each inclined plate 5 is lower than the lowest part of the crushing component, the construction waste crushed by the crushing component can fall down, the inclined plates 5 are connected through a first filter screen 6, only the construction waste with the grain diameter meeting the requirement of the first filter screen 6 can pass through the first filter screen 6, the requirement of subsequent grinding is met, the grinding component comprises a grinding motor 7, a first grinding roller 9, a second grinding roller 10 and a third grinding roller 11, the grinding motor 7 is connected with the second grinding roller 10 through a second rotating shaft 8, the up end and the lower terminal surface that the roller 10 was ground to the second grind roller 9 and the tangent with first grinding roller 11 respectively with the third, grind the work of motor 7 and drive second pivot 8 work, second pivot 8 drives second grinding roller 10 and rotates, second grinding roller 10 drives first grinding roller 9 and third grinding roller 11 respectively and rotates, realize the grinding to the building waste, body 1 is inside still to install shale shaker subassembly and discharge gate, the shale shaker subassembly is fixed on second filter screen 12 and the shale shaker subassembly passes through the elastic component and links to each other with body 1, second filter screen 12 is located the below that third grinding roller 11, the building waste after the grinding falls into on second filter screen 12, shale shaker subassembly and elastic component drive second filter screen 12 and do reciprocating motion, the screening efficiency of second filter screen 12 accelerates, final building waste can leave body 1 from the discharge gate.

In order to guarantee crushing effect, crushing unit includes crushing roller 3 and crushing motor, and the quantity of crushing roller 3 is two and two crushing rollers 3 are tangent, and crushing motor links to each other with crushing roller 3 through first pivot 4, thereby crushing motor work drives first pivot 4 and rotates, and first pivot 4 drives two crushing rollers 3 and rotates, can carry out shredding to construction waste.

Further, be provided with a plurality of baffles 19 in the feeding storehouse 2, all be provided with feed inlet 20 between the baffle 19, people can adopt the baffle 19 of different quantity according to the user demand of oneself to form the not feed inlet 20 of equidimension, get into body 1 with construction waste according to the feed inlet 20 of difference of bulk size.

Example 2

A civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a body 1, a crushing component and a grinding component, wherein a feeding bin 2 is arranged at the upper end of the body 1, the crushing component is arranged inside the body 1 and is positioned under the feeding bin 2, construction waste can be crushed by the crushing component after entering from the feeding bin 2, inclined plates 5 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged inside the body 1, the inclined angle between each inclined plate 5 and a horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, the highest position of each inclined plate 5 is lower than the lowest position of the crushing component, the construction waste crushed by the crushing component can fall down, the inclined plates 5 are connected through a first filter screen 6, only the construction waste with the particle size meeting the requirement of the first filter screen 6 can pass through the first filter screen 6, the requirement of subsequent grinding is met, the grinding component comprises a grinding motor 7, a first grinding roller 9, a second grinding roller 10 and a third grinding roller 11, grinding motor 7 is connected with second grinding roller 10 through second pivot 8, the up end and the lower terminal surface of second grinding roller 10 are tangent with first grinding roller 9 and third grinding roller 11 respectively, grinding motor 7 work thereby drives second pivot 8 work, second pivot 8 drives second grinding roller 10 and rotates, second grinding roller 10 drives first grinding roller 9 and third grinding roller 11 respectively and rotates, realize the grinding to construction waste, body 1 is inside still to install shale shaker subassembly and discharge gate, the shale shaker subassembly is fixed on second filter screen 12 and the shale shaker subassembly passes through the elastic component and links to each other with body 1, second filter screen 12 is located the below of third grinding roller 11, construction waste after the grinding falls into on second filter screen 12, shale shaker subassembly and elastic component drive second filter screen 12 and do reciprocating motion, the screening efficiency of second filter screen 12 accelerates, final construction waste can leave body 1 from the discharge gate.

In order to improve the filtering efficiency, the vibrating screen assembly comprises a vibrating motor 17, a cross rod 13, a rack 15 and a half gear 16, the cross rod 13 is symmetrically installed in the body 1, the cross rod 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 14, the lower end of the connecting rod 14 is fixed on the second filter screen 12, the rack 15 is fixed on the second filter screen 12, the output end of the vibrating motor 17 is connected with the half gear 16, the half gear 16 is meshed with the rack 15, the vibrating motor 17 works to drive the half gear 16 to rotate on the rack 15, the half gear 16 can drive the rack 15 to move, and further can drive the second filter screen 12 to move, when the half gear 16 is not meshed with the rack 15, the elastic part can enable the second filter screen 12 to return to the initial position, and further can realize the reciprocating movement of the second filter screen 12, so that the smashed waste materials are fully filtered.

Further, grind motor 7 and pass through the motor cabinet and fix outside body 1 and be provided with the stiffening rib between motor cabinet and the body 1, can guarantee to grind 7 working processes in can not rock, guarantee the stability of grinding.

Further, the second filter 12 is connected to the connecting rod 14 through a fixing rod 18, so as to further ensure the stability of the vibration of the second filter 12.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a body (1), a crushing assembly and a grinding assembly, wherein a feeding bin (2) is arranged at the upper end of the body (1), the crushing assembly is arranged inside the body (1), inclined plates (5) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged inside the body (1), and the inclined plates (5) are connected through a first filter screen (6), the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is characterized in that the grinding assembly comprises a grinding motor (7), a first grinding roller (9), a second grinding roller (10) and a third grinding roller (11), the grinding motor (7) is connected with the second grinding roller (10) through a second rotating shaft (8), the upper end face and the lower end face of the second grinding roller (10) are tangent to the first grinding roller (9) and the third grinding roller (11) respectively, a vibrating screen assembly and a discharge port are further arranged inside the body (1), the vibrating screen assembly is fixed on the second filter screen (12) and is connected with the body (1) through an elastic piece, the second filter screen (12) is located below the third grinding roller (11).

2. Civil engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein the shredding assembly comprises two shredding rollers (3) and two shredding rollers (3) that are tangential and a shredding motor connected to the shredding rollers (3) by a first rotating shaft (4).

3. Civil engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of partitions (19) are provided in the feed bin (2), and feed openings (20) are provided between the partitions (19).

4. Civil engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein the vibrating screen assembly comprises a vibrating motor (17), a cross bar (13), a rack (15) and a half gear (16), the cross bar (13) is symmetrically installed in the body (1) and the cross bar (13) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (14), the lower end of the connecting rod (14) is fixed on the second filter screen (12), the rack (15) is fixed on the second filter screen (12) and the output end of the vibrating motor (17) is connected with the half gear (16), and the half gear (16) is meshed with the rack (15).

5. Civil engineering construction waste disposal device according to claim 1 or 4 wherein the grinding motor (7) is fixed outside the body (1) by a motor mount and reinforcing ribs are provided between the motor mount and the body (1).

6. Civil engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that the second filter (12) is connected to the connecting rod (14) by means of a fixing rod (18).