Filter belt type dust remover capable of automatically changing cloth
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filter belt type dust remover capable of automatically changing cloth, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment.
Background
The invention has the advantages that filter cloth can be arranged in a filter chamber in a circular bag or flat bag mode in the traditional bag type dust collector, the filter cloth has the defects that when ① uses the filter cloth, a filter bag and a cage rib and a card matched with the filter bag need to be manufactured, the process is complex, the construction period is long, the cost is high, when ② filter bag fails, the filter bag needs to be replaced one by one, the bag replacing process is difficult, the filter bag replacing time is long, the workload of operators is large, the working environment is severe, ③ filter cloth is arranged in the shape of the filter bag, the area of the filter bag is small, the air speed of a bag outlet is high, the structural resistance is large, the energy consumption of a dust removal system is high, and the energy waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filter belt type dust collector capable of automatically changing cloth, and solves the problems of complex process, difficulty in bag changing, large structural resistance and energy waste in the traditional bag type dust collector.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a filter belt type dust collector capable of automatically changing cloth comprises a dust collector air outlet 1, a dust collector air inlet 2, an ash bucket 3, an ash discharge valve 4, an ash cleaner 6, a dust collector shell 5, a recovery drum 7 and a new belt drum 8, wherein the dust collector shell 5 is divided into a filter chamber 16 and an air purifying chamber 15, and comprises a wall plate 10, a filter bag 11, a carrier roller 12, an air inlet side plate 9 and a sealing device 14; the air inlet side plate 9 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 13 of the filter chamber; the filter belt 11 is distributed on a plurality of carrier rollers 12 in a wave shape; the filter belt 11 divides the dust remover shell 5 into an upper part and a lower part, the lower shell is a filter chamber 16, and the upper shell is an air purifying chamber 15; the left side and the right side of the filter belt 11 are connected with an air inlet side plate 9 or a dust remover wall plate 10 through a sealing device 14; the front end and the rear end of the filter belt 11 are respectively connected with a new belt drum 8 and a recovery drum 7, the new filter belt and the failure filter belt are respectively stored in the drums, and the new belt drum 8 and the recovery drum 7 both comprise rotating mechanisms.
The filter belt 11 is distributed on the carrier rollers 12 in a wave shape, the dust remover shell 5 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the lower shell is a filter chamber 16, the upper shell is an air purifying chamber 15, and therefore the filter belt of the dust remover replaces a traditional filter bag and a traditional pattern plate, factory manufacturing and field installation of the traditional pattern plate and the traditional filter bag are omitted, the filter belt is convenient to install, labor is greatly saved, and cost is saved.
The front end and the rear end of the filter belt 11 are respectively connected with a new belt drum 8 and a recovery drum 7, the new filter belt and the failure filter belt are respectively stored in the drums, and the new belt drum 8 and the recovery drum 7 both comprise rotating mechanisms. When the filter cloth is replaced, the rotating mechanisms in the new belt drum 8 and the recovery drum 7 work, the failed filter belt is recovered at the end of the recovery drum 7, the new filter belt is discharged at the end of the new belt drum 8, the filter cloth replacement process is convenient and easy to operate, complex processes such as disassembly and assembly of a blowing pipe and the like for replacing a filter bag in a traditional bag type dust collector are omitted, the problems that the bag replacement in the traditional bag type dust collector is difficult, the filter bag replacement time is long, the workload of operators is large, and the working environment is severe are solved.
In addition, the filter belt is in a flat-paved belt type and is arranged in a wave shape, the area of the filter belt is large, the air speed of a filter belt opening is low, the structural resistance is small, and the problems of large structural resistance and energy waste in the traditional bag type dust collector are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an explosion diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial view I of fig. 2, showing the sealing connection of the filter belt 11 to the wall plate 10 and the intake side plate 9.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view a-a in fig. 2, showing an internal structure of the dust catcher case.
1. Dust collector air outlet 2, dust collector air inlet 3, dust hopper 4, dust discharging valve 5, dust collector shell 6, dust remover 7, recycling drum 8, new belt drum 9, air inlet side plate 10, wall plate 11, filter belt 12, carrier roller 13, filter chamber air inlet 14, sealing device 15, air purifying chamber 16, filter chamber
Dust-laden flue gas
Clean flue gas
Direction of rotation
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention is a filter belt type dust collector capable of automatically changing cloth, which comprises a dust collector air outlet 1, a dust collector air inlet 2, an ash hopper 3, an ash discharge valve 4, a dust collector shell 5, an ash cleaner 6, a recovery drum 7 and a new belt drum 8, wherein the dust collector shell 5 is divided into a filter chamber 16 and an air purifying chamber 15, and comprises a wall plate 10, a filter bag 11, a carrier roller 12, an air inlet side plate 9 and a sealing device 14; the air inlet side plate 9 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 13 of the filter chamber; the filter belt 11 is distributed on a plurality of carrier rollers 12 in a wave shape; the filter belt 11 divides the dust remover shell 5 into an upper part and a lower part, the lower shell is a filter chamber 16, and the upper shell is an air purifying chamber 15; the left side and the right side of the filter belt 11 are connected with an air inlet side plate 9 or a dust remover wall plate 10 through a sealing device 14; the front end and the rear end of the filter belt 11 are respectively connected with a new belt drum 8 and a recovery drum 7, the new filter belt and the failure filter belt are respectively stored in the drums, and the new belt drum 8 and the recovery drum 7 both comprise rotating mechanisms.
When the invention is used for filtering flue gas, the process is as follows: the dust-containing air enters the interior of the dust remover from the air inlet 2 of the dust remover, enters the filter chambers 16 of the filter belt 11 on one side from the air inlets 13 of the filter chambers in a side air inlet mode under the negative pressure action of a fan, and the clean gas filtered by the filter belt 11 enters the air purifying chamber 15 and is exhausted to the atmosphere through the air outlet 1 of the dust remover; the dust on the surface of the filter belt 11 falls into the ash hopper 3 under the action of the ash remover 6 and is periodically discharged through the ash discharge valve 4.
When the cloth is automatically changed, the process is as follows: the filter belt is damaged, the automatic cloth changing device is started, the rotating mechanisms in the new belt drum 8 and the recovery drum 7 start to work, the failed filter belt is recovered at the end of the recovery drum 7, and the new filter belt is discharged at the end of the new belt drum 8 until the new filter belt is distributed on a plurality of carrier rollers again in a wavy line, so that automatic cloth changing is realized.
Of course, those skilled in the art should recognize that the above-described embodiments are illustrative only and not limiting to the present patent, and that changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims, which fall within the true spirit and scope of the patent.