CN210694969U

CN210694969U - Quick harvesting device of chinese sweet wormwood

Info

Publication number: CN210694969U
Application number: CN201920498571.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢巍; 杨妮
Original assignee: Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
Priority date: 2019-04-12
Filing date: 2019-04-12
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick picking device for capillary wormwood, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine picking equipment, comprising a walking mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a chopping mechanism and a power supply device; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter disc for cutting the capillary wormwood and a driving device for driving the cutter disc to execute cutting action; the conveying mechanism comprises a protective cover, a conveying fan and a motor; the protective cover is provided with a collecting opening and a conveying channel, the conveying fan is used for pushing the capillary wormwood entering the protective cover through the collecting opening to the conveying channel, and the motor is used for driving the conveying fan to rotate; the shredding mechanism comprises a cutter frame, a cutter and a cylinder for driving the cutter to shred the capillary wormwood, and the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy; the utility model provides a traditional mode of gathering capillary wormwood have the problem of inefficiency and cut the hand easily.

Description

Quick harvesting device of chinese sweet wormwood

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine equipment technical field that gathers, in particular to quick harvesting device of chinese capillaris.

Background

Capillary wormwood is used as a clinical common Chinese herbal medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine, has the effects of clearing damp-heat and eliminating jaundice, and is commonly used for treating damp-heat jaundice, dysuria and other diseases; the traditional method for harvesting capillary wormwood herb is to cut the overground part with a knife, cut the overground part with the knife, and dry the medicine in the air; the traditional method for harvesting capillary wormwood has the defects of low efficiency and easy hand injury, so that a rapid harvesting device for capillary wormwood is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, there is a need for a rapid harvesting device for capillary wormwood, which is used to solve the problems of low efficiency and easy hand injury of the traditional method for harvesting capillary wormwood.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a quick harvesting device for capillary wormwood comprises:

the travelling mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of struts and a plurality of wheels; the plurality of supporting columns are divided into two groups and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the lower part of each supporting column is rotationally connected with one wheel;

the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter disc for cutting the capillary wormwood and a driving device for driving the cutter disc to execute cutting action; the cutter head and the driving device are both arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the edge of one side of the cutter head, which is opposite to the bottom plate, protrudes outwards, and the driving device is connected with the cutter head;

a conveying mechanism including a shield, a conveying fan, and a motor; the protective cover is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a harvesting port for allowing capillary wormwood to enter is formed in one side, close to the cutter disc, of the protective cover, a conveying channel is formed in one side, far away from the cutter disc, of the protective cover, and a discharging port is formed in one end, far away from the harvesting port, of the conveying channel; the conveying fan is arranged in the protective cover and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the protective cover through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate and is perpendicular to the side wall of the protective cover; the conveying fan is positioned between the collecting opening and the conveying channel and is used for pushing the capillary wormwood entering the protective cover through the collecting opening to the conveying channel; the motor is arranged on the bottom plate and positioned on the outer side of the protective cover; one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the protective cover, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the protective cover;

the shredding mechanism comprises a cutter frame, a cutter and a cylinder for driving the cutter to shred the capillary wormwood; the guillotine is erected on the protective cover and is positioned right above the conveying channel, and the protective cover is provided with a guillotine opening for the guillotine to be movably inserted into the conveying channel; the cylinder is arranged on the guillotine cutter frame, and a push rod of the cylinder is arranged downwards; the lower part of a push rod of the cylinder is provided with an installation plate, and the guillotine is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate and is movably connected with the guillotine opening; and the number of the first and second groups,

the power supply device is arranged on the bottom plate and located outside the protective cover, and the driving device, the motor and the cylinder are electrically connected with the power supply device.

Preferably, the strut is a shock absorber with a shock absorbing spring. So arranged, the shock absorber has good cushioning effect, makes whole device can move on ground smoothly.

Preferably, a pushing handle is arranged on the protective cover. Due to the arrangement, the picking personnel can push the whole device to move forward through the push handle, so that the capillary wormwood is harvested.

Preferably, the mining opening is flush with the edge of the bottom plate. The arrangement is that the capillary wormwood cut by the cutter head can more easily enter the protective cover through the collecting opening so as to be conveyed to the conveying channel for cutting operation.

Preferably, the edge position of the discharge hole protrudes outwards to form a flange. The arrangement is convenient for fixing the collecting bag for collecting the capillary wormwood at the discharge port.

Preferably, a backing plate is embedded on the top surface of the bottom plate, is located in the conveying channel and is arranged opposite to the guillotine up and down. By the arrangement, the backing plate can well protect the guillotine and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a belt. The arrangement is such that the motor can stably drive the conveying fan to rotate.

Preferably, the conveying fan comprises a roller and a plurality of fan blades, and the roller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the protective cover through the rotating shaft; the fan blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the roller. The arrangement is such that the conveying fan can stably push the capillary wormwood to the conveying channel for chopping operation.

Preferably, the fan blades are mesh plates. Set up like this, set up a plurality of fretwork holes on the flabellum for the flabellum can not be in when rotating form great air current in the protection casing, avoid the air current to cause the influence to the propelling movement of capillary wormwood.

Preferably, the guillotine cutter frame is provided with a slide rail, the length direction of the slide rail is parallel to the telescopic direction of the cylinder push rod, and the mounting plate is slidably connected with the slide rail through a slide block. The arrangement is that the hand hay cutter can move up and down more stably under the driving of the air cylinder.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model is used for picking capillary wormwood, has the advantages of time saving and labor saving, can effectively improve the working efficiency of picking personnel, adopts mechanical picking, and the picking personnel can not contact with a cutter, thereby effectively solving the problems of low efficiency and easy hand injury of the traditional capillary wormwood picking mode; when the utility model is used, the walking mechanism is pushed to move forward, and the cutter head of the cutting mechanism cuts off the capillary wormwood under the action of the driving device; when the traveling mechanism continues to move forward, the cut capillary wormwood enters the protective cover through the harvesting port of the protective cover and is pushed to the conveying channel under the action of the conveying fan; the chopper of the shredding mechanism moves up and down under the driving of the cylinder to fully shred the capillary wormwood in the conveying channel; the conveying fan is driven by the motor to continuously push the capillary wormwood to the conveying channel, and the cut capillary wormwood is finally pushed out from the discharge port and falls into a collecting bag fixed at the discharge port; thus, the primary processed capillary wormwood can be collected.

2. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, portability and flexibility, and is convenient to move or carry, so that the utility model is not only suitable for planting plots with better terrain, but also suitable for planting plots which can not be reached by large-scale machinery, thereby facilitating the farmers to rapidly harvest capillary wormwood; in addition, the utility model discloses still have convenient to use, cost of manufacture low and reap advantages such as respond well, brought very big facility for the continuous oriental wormwood planting house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a right side view of a rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;

the main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:

in the attached drawing, 1-bottom plate, 2-support, 3-wheel, 4-cutter head, 5-driving device, 6-protective cover, 7-collecting opening, 8-conveying channel, 9-discharging opening, 10-flange, 11-conveying fan, 12-roller, 13-fan blade, 14-rotating shaft, 15-pushing handle, 16-backing plate, 17-motor, 18-belt, 19-cutter frame, 20-cutter, 21-cutter edge, 22-cylinder, 23-mounting plate, 24-slide rail and 25-power supply device.

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, a rapid harvesting device for oriental wormwood comprises a traveling mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a shredding mechanism and a power supply device 25.

The travelling mechanism comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of struts 2 and a plurality of wheels 3; in the present embodiment, the number of the struts 2 is four, and the number of the wheels 3 is four. Four pillars 2 divide into two sets ofly, locate the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 bottom symmetrically, and the lower part of each pillar 2 all is connected with a wheel 3 rotation. Wherein, the strut 2 is a shock absorber with a shock absorbing spring, and the shock absorber has good buffering effect, so that the whole device can move stably on the ground.

The cutting mechanism comprises a cutter disc 4 for cutting the capillary wormwood and a driving device 5 for driving the cutter disc 4 to execute cutting action. Cutter head 4 and drive arrangement 5 all locate the bottom of bottom plate 1, and cutter head 4 outwards protrudes for one side edge of bottom plate 1, and drive arrangement 5 connects cutter head 4. The cutterhead 4 and the drive 5 are conventional in the art and are conventional in the harvester art and will not be described in detail herein.

The transfer mechanism includes the protection cover 6, the transfer fan 11, and the motor 17. The protective cover 6 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the push handle 15 is arranged on the protective cover 6, so that a harvesting person can push the whole device to move forward through the push handle 15, and then the capillary wormwood is harvested. One side of the protective cover 6 close to the cutter head 4 is provided with a harvesting port 7 for the capillary wormwood to enter, one side of the protective cover 6 far away from the cutter head 4 is provided with a conveying channel 8, and one end of the conveying channel 8 far away from the harvesting port 7 is a discharge port 9. Wherein, the edge position of the harvesting opening 7 and the bottom plate 1 are equal, so that the capillary wormwood cut by the cutter head 4 can more easily enter the protective cover 6 through the harvesting opening 7. The edge of the outlet 9 is convex to form a flange 10, which is convenient for fixing the collecting bag for collecting the capillary wormwood at the outlet 9.

The conveying fan 11 is arranged in the protective cover 6 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the protective cover 6 through a rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate 1 and is perpendicular to the side wall of the protective cover 6. The conveying fan 11 is positioned between the collecting opening 7 and the conveying channel 8 and is used for pushing the capillary wormwood entering the protective cover 6 through the collecting opening 7 to the conveying channel 8. The conveying fan 11 comprises a roller 12 and a plurality of fan blades 13, wherein the roller 12 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the protective cover 6 through a rotating shaft 14; in this embodiment, the number of the fan blades 13 is four. Four fan blades 13 are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the drum 12, so that the conveying fan 11 can stably push the capillary wormwood to the conveying channel 8. Flabellum 13 is the reticular lamina for seted up a plurality of fretwork holes on the flabellum 13, can not form great air current in protection casing 6 when flabellum 13 rotates like this, avoid the air current to lead to the fact the influence to the propelling movement of capillary wormwood. The motor 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and located on the outer side of the protective cover 6, the protective cover 6 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 14 in a penetrating mode, and the output shaft of the motor 17 is in transmission connection with one end, penetrating out of the protective cover 6, of the rotating shaft 14. In this embodiment, the motor 17 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 14 through the belt 18, so that the motor 17 can stably drive the conveying fan 11 to rotate.

The cutting mechanism comprises a cutter frame 19, a cutter 20 and a cylinder 22 for driving the cutter 20 to cut the capillary wormwood. The guillotine support 19 is arranged on the protective cover 6 and is positioned right above the conveying channel 8, and the protective cover 6 is provided with a guillotine edge 21 for movably inserting the guillotine 20 into the conveying channel 8. The cylinder 22 is arranged on the guillotine cutter holder 19, the push rod of the cylinder 22 is arranged downwards, the lower part of the push rod of the cylinder 22 is provided with a mounting plate 23, and the guillotine 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 23 and is movably connected with the guillotine edge 21. In this embodiment, two cutters 20 are disposed at the bottom of the mounting plate 23 to facilitate the sufficient shredding of the capillary wormwood. In addition, the backing plate 16 is embedded on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the backing plate 16 is located in the conveying channel 8 and is arranged opposite to the guillotine 20 up and down, and the backing plate 16 can well protect the guillotine 20 and the bottom plate 1. The guillotine support 19 is provided with a slide rail 24, the length direction of the slide rail 24 is parallel to the extension direction of the push rod of the cylinder 22, and the mounting plate 23 is connected with the slide rail 24 in a sliding way through a slide block, so that the guillotine 20 can move up and down more stably under the driving of the cylinder 22.

The power supply device 25 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and located outside the protective cover 6, the driving device 5, the motor 17 and the cylinder 22 are all electrically connected with the power supply device 25, and the power supply device 25 provides electric energy for the driving device 5, the motor 17 and the cylinder 22. In the present embodiment, the power supply device 25 includes a battery pack.

When the utility model is used, the walking mechanism is pushed to move forward, and the cutter head 4 of the cutting mechanism cuts off the capillary wormwood under the action of the driving device 5; when the traveling mechanism continues to move forward, the cut capillary wormwood enters the protective cover 6 through the harvesting opening 7 of the protective cover 6 and is pushed to the conveying channel 8 under the action of the conveying fan 11; the chopper 20 of the shredding mechanism moves up and down under the driving of the cylinder 22 to fully shred the capillary wormwood in the conveying channel 8; because the conveying fan 11 is driven by the motor 17 to continuously push the capillary wormwood to the conveying channel 8, the cut capillary wormwood is finally pushed out from the discharge port 9 and falls into the collecting bag fixed at the discharge port 9; thus, the primary processed capillary wormwood can be collected.

The utility model is used for gather continuous virgate wormwood, have time saving, laborsaving advantage, can improve the work efficiency of the personnel of gathering effectively, adopt machinery to gather moreover, the personnel of gathering can not contact the cutter, has solved traditional mode of gathering continuous virgate wormwood effectively and has had inefficiency and cut the problem of hindering the hand easily. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and light nimble, be convenient for remove or carry, make the utility model discloses not only be applicable to the better planting plot in relief, but also can be applicable to the planting plot that large-scale machinery can not reach to be convenient for plant the household and reap continuous virgate wormwood fast. In addition, the utility model discloses still have convenient to use, cost of manufacture low and reap advantages such as respond well, brought very big facility for the continuous oriental wormwood planting house.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick harvesting device of chinese capillaris is characterized in that includes:

2. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the strut is a shock absorber with a shock absorbing spring.

3. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the protective cover is provided with a pushing handle.

4. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the collecting opening is flush with the edge position of the bottom plate.

5. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the edge position of the discharge hole protrudes outwards to form a flange.

6. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: and a backing plate is embedded on the top surface of the bottom plate, is positioned in the conveying channel and is vertically opposite to the guillotine.

7. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a belt.

8. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the conveying fan comprises a roller and a plurality of fan blades, and the roller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the protective cover through the rotating shaft; the fan blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the roller.

9. The rapid picking device of claim 8, wherein the picking device comprises: the fan blades are net-shaped plates.

10. The rapid picking device for oriental wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the picking device comprises: the chopping knife rest is provided with a slide rail, the length direction of the slide rail is parallel to the telescopic direction of the cylinder push rod, and the mounting plate is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner through a slide block.