CN210694832U

CN210694832U - Fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN210694832U
Application number: CN201921710328.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘翠萍; 张卉; 杨志武; 王永清; 邓群仙; 陶炼
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University; Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University; Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit, which comprises a storage bin, wherein one side of the top end of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a hopper, one side of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a push rod, one side of the bottom end of the storage bin is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom end of the discharge hole is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the top ends of three shunt tubes, the other side of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a shell, the inside of the shell is fixedly provided with a storage battery through a battery rack, and the bottom of one side of the shell is fixedly provided with a vertical plate. Through set up the rake that loosens the soil in one side of riser, can loosen the soil to soil.

Description

Fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit, in particular to fruit cultivation fertilizer injection unit belongs to fruit cultivation technical field.

Background

The fruit tree is one of the important economic crop of china, and the fertilization is the important link in the fruit tree cultivation process, when soil can not provide the required nutrition of fruit tree growth, just need artificial the fruit tree to carry out nutritive replenishment, this is the fertilization, and common fruit tree fertilizer injection unit advances through the manpower promotion more, and this kind of fertilization mode is more consumeed the manpower, and the fertilization is inefficient, and common fruit tree fertilizer injection unit does not have the function of loosening the soil, is unfavorable for the dissolving of fertilizer, and soil is poor to the absorption effect of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit to solve the problem that the common fruit tree fertilizer injection unit fertilization efficiency that proposes is low in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fruit tree cultivation fertilizing device comprises a storage bin, wherein a hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the storage bin, a push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage bin, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the storage bin, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the top ends of three shunt tubes, a shell is fixedly arranged on the other side of the storage bin, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the shell through a battery rack, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the shell, a soil rake is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, two support plates are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the shell, cylinders are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two support plates through bearings, one ends of the two cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with one side of a rotating, and a transmission shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the protection box and is fixedly connected with the other end of one of the cylinders.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed two supporting legs, two that are equipped with of opposite side of feed bin bottom the bottom on supporting leg surface all fixed the cover has the protection to fill up.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed bleeder valve that is equipped with in middle part of discharging pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the front of shell articulates there is the operating door, the fixed surface of operating door is equipped with the handle groove, the fixed hole that charges that is equipped with in the back of shell, hole and battery electric connection charge.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed two handles that are equipped with of one end of push rod, two the surface of handle all fixed the covering has the slipmat.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in one side on push rod top, flush mounting plate's surface is equipped with the gear motor switch, gear motor passes through gear motor switch and battery electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit, when the staff promoted the push rod in the orchard, rotate through gear motor drive runner, the runner can drive the feed bin and remove, the manpower has been saved, after the runner stall, staff's both hands leave the push rod, two supporting legs of accessible support the feed bin, can be used for depositing fertilizer through the feed bin, pay-off in being convenient for toward the feed bin through the hopper, rake loosens the soil through setting up in one side of riser, the feed bin is in the removal, raise the height of push rod, can loosen the soil, the discharge gate of fertilizer through the feed bin bottom is convenient for the ejection of compact, discharge speed through the adjustable fertilizer of bleeder valve, fertilizer falls on the soil after loosening the soil, be favorable to dissolving of fertilizer, the absorption effect of soil to fertilizer has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage bin of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a hopper; 3. a discharge port; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a shunt tube; 6. supporting legs; 7. a protective pad; 8. a push rod; 9. a switch panel; 10. a housing; 11. an operating door; 12. a vertical plate; 13. 3, scarifying rake; 14. a support plate; 15. a bearing; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a protection box; 18. a reduction motor; 19. a battery holder; 20. a storage battery; 21. and a charging hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit, which comprises a storage bin 1, a hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the storage bin 1, feeding into the storage bin 1 is facilitated through the hopper 2, a push rod 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage bin 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the storage bin 1, fertilizer is discharged conveniently through the discharge port 3, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the discharge port 3, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the top ends of three shunt tubes 5, a shell 10 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the storage bin 1, a storage battery 20 is fixedly arranged in the shell 10 through a battery rack 19, a vertical plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the shell 10, a scarifier 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate 12, soil can be loosened, two support, one ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with one side of the rotating wheel 16 respectively, a protection box 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the shell 10, a speed reducing motor 18 is fixedly arranged inside the protection box 17, and a transmission shaft of the speed reducing motor 18 penetrates through the protection box 17 and is fixedly connected with the other end of one of the cylinders.

Preferably, two supporting legs 6 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the storage bin 1, two hands of a worker leave the push rod 8, the storage bin 1 can be supported by the two supporting legs 6, the bottom parts of the surfaces of the two supporting legs 6 are fixedly covered with a protective pad 7, the worker can be prevented from being injured by the supporting legs 6, a discharge valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe 4, the discharge speed of the fertilizer can be adjusted through the discharge valve, an operation door 11 is hinged to the front side of the shell 10, a handle groove is fixedly arranged on the surface of the operation door 11, the operation door 11 can be conveniently opened through the handle groove, a charging hole 21 is fixedly arranged on the back side of the shell 10, the charging hole 21 is electrically connected with the storage battery 20, the storage battery 20 can be conveniently charged through the charging hole 21, two handles are fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod 8, anti-skid pads are, the surface of the switch panel 9 is provided with a speed reducing motor switch, the speed reducing motor 18 is electrically connected with the storage battery 20 through the speed reducing motor switch, and the speed reducing motor 18 is conveniently controlled through the speed reducing motor switch.

When the fertilizer applying device is used in detail, the utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation fertilizer applying device, fertilizer is added into a stock bin 1 through a hopper 2, after the fertilizer is added, a discharge valve is opened, the discharge speed of the fertilizer is adjusted through the discharge valve, two handles of a push rod 8 are held by two hands of a worker, a speed reduction motor switch is opened, a speed reduction motor 18 with the model of 5GN36K is started to drive a rotating wheel 16 to rotate, the rotating wheel 16 drives the stock bin 1 to move, the height of the push rod 8 is raised by the worker, a rake tip of the rake 13 is driven into the soil, the rake 13 can loosen the soil when the stock bin 1 moves, meanwhile, the fertilizer in the stock bin 1 falls into a discharge pipe 4 through a discharge port 3 and finally falls onto the soil after loosening the soil through a shunt pipe 5, after the fertilizer is applied, the speed reduction motor switch is closed, when the two handles of the worker leave the two handles of the push rod 8, the stock bin 1 can, when the battery 20 needs to be charged, the charging hole 21 may be connected to a power supply via a power supply line.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation fertilizer injection unit, includes feed bin (1), its characterized in that, one side on feed bin (1) top is fixed and is equipped with hopper (2), one side of feed bin (1) is fixed and is equipped with push rod (8), discharge gate (3) have been seted up to one side of feed bin (1) bottom, the bottom mounting of discharge gate (3) is equipped with discharging pipe (4), the bottom of discharging pipe (4) and the top fixed connection of three shunt tubes (5), the fixed shell (10) that is equipped with of opposite side of feed bin (1), the inside of shell (10) is fixed through battery rack (19) is equipped with battery (20), the bottom fixed mounting of shell (10) one side has riser (12), one side of riser (12) is fixed and is equipped with rake (13), the middle part of shell (10) bottom is fixed and is equipped with two backup pads (14), two the bottom of backup pad (14) all is connected with the cylinder, two through bearing (15) rotation cylindrical one end respectively with one side fixed connection of runner (16), one side of shell (10) bottom is fixed and is equipped with guard box (17), the fixed gear motor (18) that is equipped with in inside of guard box (17), the transmission shaft of gear motor (18) runs through guard box (17) and one of them cylindrical other end fixed connection.

2. The fruit tree cultivation fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other side of feed bin (1) bottom is fixed and is equipped with two supporting legs (6), two the bottom on supporting leg (6) surface all fixedly covers has protection pad (7).

3. The fruit tree cultivation fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a discharge valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe (4).

4. The fruit tree cultivation fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of shell (10) articulates there is operating door (11), the fixed surface of operating door (11) is equipped with the handle groove, the fixed hole of charging (21) that is equipped with in back of shell (10), hole of charging (21) and battery (20) electric connection.

5. The fruit tree cultivation fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two handles are fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod (8), and anti-slip pads are fixedly covered on the surfaces of the two handles.

6. The fruit tree cultivation fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switch panel (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the push rod (8), a speed reduction motor switch is arranged on the surface of the switch panel (9), and the speed reduction motor (18) is electrically connected with the storage battery (20) through the speed reduction motor switch.