CN210683916U - Efficient smelting processing equipment for recycling waste copper products - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient melting processing equipment is retrieved to old and useless copper product, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box lower extreme is equipped with the base, the box upper end be equipped with opening assorted bell, the box internal level is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate top fixedly connected with heating furnace, be equipped with heating mechanism in the heating furnace, install crushing unit in the heating furnace, the inside cold-proof mechanism that is used for the heating furnace that is equipped with of box. The utility model discloses a cooperation between heating mechanism, crushing unit, the cold-proof mechanism has realized that the fastening to the heating furnace is stable, reduces the potential safety hazard, has accomplished the absorption to waste gas, prevents the polluted environment, has realized the cyclic utilization of resource simultaneously and keeps warm to the heating furnace.

Description

Efficient smelting processing equipment for recycling waste copper products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smelt processing equipment technical field, especially relate to processing equipment is smelted to efficient is retrieved to old and useless copper product.

Background

Copper is a transition element, chemical symbol Cu, atomic number 29, pure copper is a soft metal, the surface of the pure copper is red and orange color band metallic luster when being cut, the simple substance is mauve, the ductility is good, the thermal conductivity and the electrical conductivity are high, therefore, the pure copper is the most commonly used material in cables, electric and electronic components and can also be used as a building material, a plurality of alloys can be formed, the mechanical property of the copper alloy is excellent, the electrical resistivity is very low, the most important number of bronze and brass are also durable metal, the copper can be recycled for a plurality of times without damaging the mechanical property, the divalent copper salt is the most common copper compound, the hydrated ion of the divalent copper compound is often blue, and the chlorine is used as a ligand to show green, is a source of mineral colors such as blue copper ore and turquoise, and has been widely used as pigment historically.

The existing factories and buildings produce a lot of waste copper everyday, the waste copper needs to be recycled, materials need to be heated and melted in the processing process to enable the materials to reach the state required by processing, therefore, the materials need to be heated and melted in a melting furnace and then processed, the existing melting furnace can not stably heat the materials in the heating process, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the hot gas generated in the melting process is directly discharged, so that the resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art melting furnace can not be stable in the heating process heat the material, have certain potential safety hazard, and the processing equipment is smelted to the efficient of the old and useless copper product recovery that provides, and the fastening that not only can the heating furnace is stable, reduces the potential safety hazard, can also realize the recovery to the material and to the heat preservation of heating furnace.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

efficient smelting and processing equipment is retrieved to old and useless copper product, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box lower extreme is equipped with the base, the box upper end be equipped with opening assorted bell, the level is equipped with the fixed plate in the box, fixed plate top fixedly connected with heating furnace, be equipped with heating mechanism in the heating furnace, install crushing unit in the heating furnace, crushing unit's drive end sets up in the fixed plate, the inside cold-proof mechanism that is used for the heating furnace that is equipped with of box, the bottom half is equipped with the collecting vat, heating mechanism's one end and collecting vat are through the communicating pipe intercommunication of vertical setting, and the communicating pipe.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a plurality of symmetrically arranged heating rods fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the heating furnace, the outer walls of two sides of the heating furnace are in abutting contact with a plurality of symmetrically arranged abutting plates, the abutting plates are connected with the inner wall of the box body through a plurality of strong springs, and the heating furnace and the collecting tank are communicated through a communicating pipe.

Preferably, the crushing part comprises a driving motor arranged in a fixed plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the fixed plate and the bottom of the heating furnace, and a stirring bending knife is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the heat preservation mechanism comprises a heat preservation cavity arranged on the side wall of the box body, two air outlets are arranged on the portion, close to the top surface, of the heat preservation cavity, one-way pressure valves are installed in the air outlets, air inlets are arranged on the portion, located at the lower end of the box body, of the heat preservation cavity, the air inlets are communicated with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a water tank.

Preferably, the box body is hinged with a mounting door.

Preferably, the lateral wall symmetry is equipped with the inserted block under the bell, and is equipped with the slot that matches with the inserted block on the lateral wall of box, be equipped with the threaded rod that the level set up on the lateral wall of box, and the threaded rod runs through the lateral wall and the inserted block setting of box, the threaded rod and the lateral wall and the inserted block threaded connection of box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a heating mechanism, crushing unit, support mutually supporting between the board, when the material heating melting that will be equipped with, place the heating furnace that will be equipped with the material on the fixed plate, promote powerful spring and make and support the board and support the heating furnace tight to guarantee that the heating furnace can not move in disorder in the box, realized that the fastening to the heating furnace is stable, reduce the potential safety hazard.

2. The utility model discloses a mutually supporting between cold-proof mechanism, heat preservation chamber, active carbon filter, the installation door, the switch of opening driving motor and heating rod heats the melting operation to the material, and the material heats the active carbon filter discharge box that melts the waste gas that produces and pass through the gas outlet, and multiple filtration has accomplished the recovery in-process of harmful gas and has realized the heat preservation to the heating furnace again, has realized the cyclic utilization of resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste copper product recovery efficient smelting processing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is an external schematic view of the waste copper product recovery efficient smelting processing equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the furnace comprises a box body 1, a base 2, a furnace cover 3, a fixing plate 4, a heating furnace 5, a connecting pipe 6, a water tank 7, a strong spring 8, a heating rod 9, a supporting plate 10, a driving motor 11, a stirring shaft 12, a stirring and bending knife 13, a heat preservation cavity 14, an air outlet 15, an air inlet 16, a threaded rod 17, an installation door 18, an insertion block 19 and an insertion slot 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, efficient smelting and processing equipment is retrieved to waste copper product, including box 1, box 1 lower extreme is equipped with base 2, box 1 upper end is equipped with opening assorted bell 3, the level is equipped with fixed plate 4 in the box 1, fixedly connected with heating furnace 5 above fixed plate 4, fixed plate 4 top is equipped with heating mechanism, and install crushing unit in the heating mechanism, the drive end of crushing unit sets up in fixed plate 4, the inside cold-proof mechanism that is used for heating furnace 5 that is equipped with of box 1, it has installation door 18 to articulate on the box 1, it conveniently takes out the waste copper product finished product of smelting to set up installation door 18.

Wherein, heating mechanism includes the heating rod 9 that a plurality of symmetries of fixed connection in 5 both sides inner walls of heating furnace set up, it is this heating rod 9 be MCH ceramic heating rod to notice, it is novel high-efficient environmental protection and energy saving ceramic heating element, built-in heating wire, compare PTC ceramic heating element, MCH material is more environmental protection, practice thrift 20% -30% electric energy under the same heating effect condition has, life is also longer, the 5 both sides outer wall counterbalance contact of heating furnace has the butt plate 10 that a plurality of symmetries set up, butt plate 10 is through a plurality of strong spring 8 and 1 interior wall connection of box, a plurality of strong spring 8 have played the supporting role to a plurality of butt plate 10, like this, butt plate 10 and strong spring 8 can realize fixed to the centre gripping of heating furnace 5.

Wherein, crushing unit is including locating driving motor 11 in fixed plate 4, driving motor 11's output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 12, the material of (mixing) shaft is tungsten, (mixing) shaft 12 runs through the bottom setting of fixed plate 4 and heating furnace 5 in proper order, coaxial fixedly connected with stirring bending knife 13 on (mixing) shaft 12, the material of stirring bending knife 13 is 65TW800 model high strength steel sheet, can be high temperature resistant 1300, it is littleer for cutting up old and useless copper article to set up stirring bending knife 13 like this, thereby obtain more slice areas, with higher speed smelting, and heating rod 9 pastes on the surface and has the PET rupture membrane, when stirring bending knife 13 drives old and useless copper article rotation, the PET rupture membrane can protect heating rod 9 itself, and do not influence the working property of heating rod 9 itself.

Wherein, cold-proof mechanism is including the heat preservation chamber 14 of locating the 1 lateral wall of box, the part that heat preservation chamber 14 is close to the top surface is equipped with two gas outlets 15, install one-way pressure valve 22 in two gas outlets 15, gas outlet 15 and one-way pressure valve 22 are for smelting the gaseous one-way pressure valve 22 inflow to heat preservation chamber 14 in of production, accomplish the heat exchange, make whole box 1 keep higher temperature, the part that heat preservation chamber 14 is located the box 1 lower extreme is equipped with air inlet 16, air inlet 16 intercommunication has connecting pipe 6, the other end intercommunication of connecting pipe 6 has water tank 7, gaseous emission absorbs in to water tank 7, prevent gaseous direct emission polluted environment.

More specifically, the lateral wall symmetry is equipped with inserted block 19 under the bell 3, and be equipped with the slot 20 with inserted block 19 matching on the lateral wall of box 1, be equipped with the threaded rod 17 that the level set up on the lateral wall of box 1, and threaded rod 17 runs through the lateral wall of box 1 and the setting of inserted block 19, threaded rod 17 and the lateral wall of box 1 and the threaded connection of inserted block 19, it is more stable to need to notice that inserted block 19 inserts and to make the connection between bell 3 and the box 1 in the slot 20, threaded rod 17 can make bell 3 and box 1 tightly connect together, and the junction of the two installs the sealing material, its material mainly is polysulfide rubber, silicon rubber and polyurethane sealant, here seals, can not influence the leakproofness of box 1, and guarantee that bell 3 can not be because of the disconnection of the connection of various reasons with box 1.

In the utility model, when the waste copper product is required to be smelted and recycled, the waste copper product is placed in the heating furnace 5, the pressing plate 10 is pressed, under the action of the strong spring 8, the fixed clamping of the heating furnace 5 is realized, the potential safety hazard is reduced, at the moment, the switch of the driving motor 11 and the heating rod 9 is opened to heat and melt the material, the driving motor 11 drives the stirring and bending knife 13 to crush the material, the waste copper product is crushed into smaller shapes, more slicing areas are obtained, the smelting speed is accelerated, in the smelting process, the gas generated in the box body 1 enters the heat preservation cavity 14 through the gas outlet 15, the gas generated by smelting flows into the heat preservation cavity 14, the heat exchange is completed, the whole box body 1 is kept at higher temperature, the cyclic utilization of resources is realized, and the gas is discharged into the water tank 7 to be absorbed, preventing the direct discharge of gas and polluting the environment.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Efficient smelting and processing equipment is retrieved to old and useless copper article, including box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) lower extreme is equipped with base (2), box (1) upper end be equipped with opening assorted bell (3), the level is equipped with fixed plate (4) in box (1), fixed plate (4) top fixedly connected with heating furnace (5), be equipped with heating mechanism in heating furnace (5), install crushing unit in heating furnace (5), crushing unit's drive end sets up in fixed plate (4), box (1) inside is equipped with the cold-proof mechanism that is used for heating furnace (5).

2. The efficient waste copper product recovery smelting and processing equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a plurality of symmetrically arranged heating rods (9) fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the heating furnace (5), the outer walls of two sides of the heating furnace (5) are in abutting contact with a plurality of symmetrically arranged abutting plates (10), and the abutting plates (10) are connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a plurality of strong springs (8).

3. The efficient waste copper product recycling smelting processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing component comprises a driving motor (11) arranged in a fixing plate (4), an output end of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (12), the stirring shaft (12) sequentially penetrates through the fixing plate (4) and the bottom of the heating furnace (5), and a stirring bending knife (13) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (12).

4. The efficient smelting processing equipment for recycling the waste copper products according to claim 1, wherein the heat preservation mechanism comprises a heat preservation cavity (14) arranged in a side wall of the box body (1), two air outlets (15) are formed in a portion, close to a top surface, of the heat preservation cavity (14), one-way pressure valves (22) are installed in the two air outlets (15), an air inlet (16) is formed in a portion, located at the lower end of the box body (1), of the heat preservation cavity (14), the air inlet (16) is communicated with a connecting pipe (6), and the other end of the connecting pipe (6) is communicated with a water tank (7).

5. The efficient scrap copper product recycling smelting and processing plant according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is hinged with a mounting door (18).

6. The efficient waste copper product recovery smelting processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower side wall of the furnace cover (3) is symmetrically provided with inserting blocks (19), the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with inserting grooves (20) matched with the inserting blocks (19), the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with horizontally arranged threaded rods (17), the threaded rods (17) penetrate through the side wall of the box body (1) and the inserting blocks (19), and the threaded rods (17) are in threaded connection with the side wall of the box body (1) and the inserting blocks (19).

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