CN210679730U - SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide-rod laser spot light changer - Google Patents
SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide-rod laser spot light changer Download PDFInfo
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- CN210679730U CN210679730U CN201921067085.XU CN201921067085U CN210679730U CN 210679730 U CN210679730 U CN 210679730U CN 201921067085 U CN201921067085 U CN 201921067085U CN 210679730 U CN210679730 U CN 210679730U
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- condenser
- sliding block
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide-rod laser facula dimmer, which comprises a first assembly body, a second assembly body and a third assembly body, wherein the dimmer base is clamped in through a guide rod seat, the connection between the second assembly body and the first assembly body is realized, and the relative position between the guide rod seat and the dimmer base is fixedly locked through a handle bolt; the ball screw sequentially penetrates through the beam expander mounting seat and the guide rod seat and is contained in the condenser sliding block, so that the third assembly body is connected with the second assembly body; and a linkage pin is inserted between the limit switch pull rod and the nut seat which are positioned at the bottom of the condenser lens mounting seat, so that linkage connection between the limit switch pull rod and the nut seat is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the 3D printer, concretely relates to SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide pole laser facula becomes light ware.
Background
The SLA photocuring 3D printer is based on a digital model file, the 3D printer equipment components are controlled by a computer to accurately move linearly in the Y direction and the Z direction, and then ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 355nm is emitted by a laser to scan layer by layer, so that photosensitive resin is instantly cured, and the 3D printing technology is realized by a layer-by-layer superposition method.
The traditional SLA photocuring 3D printer adopts a slider type laser spot dimmer. The light spot dimmer is characterized in that a sliding block reciprocates on a sliding block seat, a lubricating mechanism is not arranged between the sliding block and the sliding block seat, the sliding block and the sliding block seat bear hundreds of times of mutual friction every hour, and the light dimming precision is reduced until the light dimming precision is reduced due to the fact that parts are damaged by friction after long-time use until the light dimming precision cannot be used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to the above-mentioned among the prior art not enough, provide a SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide pole laser facula becomes light ware to solve slider formula laser facula in the SLA photocuring 3D printer and become light ware, the part that causes because of the friction is defective, leads to becoming the problem that the light precision reduces.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a double-guide-rod laser spot light changer of an SLA photocuring 3D printer comprises a first assembly body, a second assembly body and a third assembly body;
the first assembly body comprises a light changer base, a vibrating mirror mounting frame and a beam expanding mirror mounting seat which are respectively arranged at two ends of the light changer base;
the second assembly body comprises a guide rod seat and a condenser lens sliding block arranged on the guide rod seat; a condenser mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the groove in the middle of the condenser sliding block, a limit switch pull rod is arranged at the bottom of the condenser mounting seat, and two limit switches are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limit switch pull rod; the condenser sliding block is fixed on the guide rod seat through two linear guide rods, and one end of the condenser sliding block is inserted with an adjusting screw for adjusting the distance between the condenser sliding block and the guide rod seat;
the third assembly body comprises a stepping motor, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a ball screw; a nut is sleeved on the ball screw and fixed in a nut seat, and two ends of the nut seat are respectively sleeved with a spring;
the guide rod seat is clamped into the dimmer base, so that the second assembly body is connected with the first assembly body, and the relative position between the guide rod seat and the dimmer base is fixedly locked through a handle bolt; the ball screw sequentially penetrates through the beam expander mounting seat and the guide rod seat and is contained in the condenser sliding block, so that the third assembly body is connected with the second assembly body; and a linkage pin is inserted between the limit switch pull rod and the nut seat which are positioned at the bottom of the condenser lens mounting seat, so that linkage connection between the limit switch pull rod and the nut seat is realized.
Preferably, the beam expander is mounted on the beam expander mounting seat.
Preferably, the two limit switches are arranged on the condenser lens slide block.
Preferably, the positions of the two limit switches and the limit switch pull rod are positioned on the same straight line.
Preferably, two ends of the linear guide rod are respectively sleeved with a linear bearing.
Preferably, the nut is connected with the ball screw through threads.
Preferably, two linear guide rods are respectively inserted into two ends of the condenser lens sliding block, and the linear guide rods are fixed on the guide rod seat through linear bearings sleeved at two ends.
The utility model provides a two guide arms laser facula of SLA photocuring 3D printer become light ware has following beneficial effect:
the utility model can adjust the focal length of the condenser lens by sliding the guide rod seat and rotate the handle bolt to lock, thereby determining the focal length of the large facula; rotating the adjusting screw to adjust the limit stroke of the condenser lens slide block and determining the focal length of the small facula; under the power action of the stepping motor, the condenser lens slide block reciprocates along the linear guide rod to realize the change of large and small light spots. For traditional slider formula laser facula becomes light ware, the utility model discloses need not can realize the regulation to the precision through friction many times, can solve prior art effectively because of the part that the friction caused is defective, lead to the problem that becomes the reduction of light precision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a dual-guide laser spot dimmer for an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a first assembly of a dual-guide-rod laser spot light changer of an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a slider structure of a dual-guide-rod laser spot light changer condenser of an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a third assembly of a dual-guide-rod laser spot dimmer of an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a second assembly of a dual guide rod laser spot dimmer for an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a second assembly of a dual-guide rod laser spot light modulator of an SLA photocuring 3D printer mounted on a first assembly.
FIG. 7 is a connection diagram of a third assembly and a second assembly of a dual-guide-rod laser spot light modulator of an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
FIG. 8 is a partial view of a dual guide rod laser spot dimmer for an SLA photocuring 3D printer.
Wherein, 1, the dimmer base; 2. a galvanometer mounting rack; 3. a beam expander mounting seat; 4. a guide rod seat; 5. a condenser lens slider; 6. a stepping motor; 7. a condenser lens mount; 8. a handle bolt; 9. a beam expander; 10. a limit switch pull rod; 11. a limit switch; 12. a linkage pin; 13. a nut seat; 14. a nut; 15. a spring; 16. a ball screw; 17. a linear bearing; 18. a linear guide rod; 19. and adjusting screws.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
According to an embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 1, the SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot light changer of the present scheme includes a first assembly body, a second assembly body and a third assembly body; wherein the second assembly body is arranged in the first assembly body, and the third assembly body is connected with the second assembly body in a matching way.
The structures of the first assembly body, the second assembly body and the third assembly body are described in detail below
Referring to fig. 2, the first assembly body includes a light changer base 1, two ends of the light changer base 1 are respectively a vibrating mirror mounting frame 2 and a beam expander mounting base 3, and a beam expander 9 is mounted on the beam expander mounting base 3.
The second assembly body includes a guide rod base 4 and a condenser lens slider 5 mounted on the guide rod base 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the condenser mounting base 7 is fixedly mounted in a groove in the middle of the condenser slider 5, and the bottom of the condenser mounting base 7 is arranged on the limit switch shift lever 10 (the limit switch shift lever 10 bears the condenser mounting base 7), so that the condenser mounting base 7 is driven to move through the movement of the limit switch shift lever 10 (because the weight of the condenser mounting base 7 is light, and the thickness is small).
Two limit switches 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limit switch pull rod 10, the two limit switches 11 are arranged on the condenser lens sliding block 5, and the positions of the two limit switches 11 and the limit switch pull rod 10 are located on the same straight line. When the limit switch lever 10 moves to the limit switch 11 and contacts the limit switch 11, the limit switch 11 generates a switch signal, which indicates that the limit switch 11 lever 10 has moved to the limit position.
Referring to fig. 5, the condenser lens slider 5 is fixed on the guide rod base 4 through two linear guide rods 18, the two linear guide rods 18 are respectively inserted into two ends of the condenser lens slider 5, and the linear guide rods 18 are fixed on the guide rod base 4 through linear bearings 17 sleeved at two ends, so that the condenser lens slider 5 is connected with the guide rod base 4.
And an adjusting screw 19 is inserted into one end of the guide rod seat 4, the adjusting screw 19 sequentially penetrates through the guide rod seat 4 and the condenser lens sliding block 5, the adjusting screw 19 is rotated, and the distance between the condenser lens sliding block 5 and the guide rod seat 4 is adjusted, namely the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the limit stroke of the condenser lens sliding block 5 and determining the focal length of the small light spot.
Referring to fig. 4, the third assembly body includes a stepping motor 6, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 6 is connected to a ball screw 16; the ball screw 16 is sleeved with a nut 14, the nut 14 is fixed in the nut seat 13, and two ends of the nut seat 13 are respectively sleeved with a spring 15.
The nut 14 is connected with the ball screw 16 through a screw thread, when the stepping motor 6 operates, the ball screw 16 rotates, the nut 14 moves (linearly moves) along the ball screw 16 along with the rotation of the ball screw 16, the nut 14 linearly moves, and the nut holder 13 is driven to move along the ball screw 16.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the connection between the first assembly and the second assembly.
The light changer base 1 is clamped by the guide rod seat 4, so that the second assembly body is connected with the first assembly body, and the relative position between the guide rod seat 4 and the light changer base 1 is fixedly locked by the handle bolt 8.
The handle bolt 8 sequentially penetrates through the guide rod seat 4 and the side end of the dimmer base 1, the guide rod seat 4 (the condenser lens sliding block 5 moves along with the guide rod seat 4) can move on the dimmer base 1, when the guide rod seat moves to a proper position, the handle bolt 8 is rotated, the guide rod seat 4 and the dimmer base 1 are locked, and the position of the guide rod seat 4 on the dimmer base 1 is fixed. Namely, the focal length of the condensing lens is adjusted by sliding the guide rod seat 4, and the handle bolt 8 is rotated to lock, so that the focal length of the large facula is determined.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the connection between the third assembly and the second assembly.
The ball screw 16 sequentially penetrates through the beam expander mounting seat 3 and the guide rod seat 4 and is accommodated in the condenser sliding block 5, and the linkage pin 12 is inserted between the limit switch shifting rod 10 and the nut seat 13 which are positioned at the bottom of the condenser mounting seat 7, so that linkage connection between the limit switch shifting rod 10 and the nut seat 13 is realized.
That is, the nut seat 13 moves to drive the limit switch pull rod 10 to move, and the principle is that the stepping motor 6 operates to drive the ball screw 16 to rotate, the ball screw 16 rotates to drive the nut 14 and the nut seat 13 to do linear motion (reciprocating motion) along the ball screw 16, the nut seat 13 drives the limit switch pull rod 10 to move, and the limit switch pull rod 10 drives the condenser lens mounting seat 7 to move. In the moving process, because the springs 15 are sleeved at the two ends of the nut seat 13, when the nut seat 13 drives the limit switch pull rod 10 to move to the limit position, the total displacement of the nut seat 13 is 10mm, wherein 9mm is the compression amount of the springs 15, namely, the limit switch 11 pull rod 10 drives the condenser lens to move only 1 mm.
In the moving process, under the power action of the stepping motor 6, the condenser lens slide block 5 reciprocates along the linear guide rod 18, and the adjustment of the change of the size of the light spot is realized. When the nut seat 13 drives the pull rod 10 of the limit switch 11 to move to the limit position, the pull rod 10 of the limit switch contacts with the limit switch 11, the limit switch 11 sends a signal (an alarm signal) to an external computer, and the external computer controls the step motor 6 to stop working (or manually controls the step motor 6 to stop working).
Meanwhile, due to the compression buffering of the spring 15 and the alarm signal of the limit switch 11, the collision between the condenser lens mounting seat 7 (which is light in weight, small in thickness and easy to damage) and the guide rod seat 4 can be effectively avoided, and the condenser lens mounting seat 7 is prevented from being damaged.
The utility model can adjust the focal length of the condensing lens by sliding the guide rod seat 4, and lock the condensing lens by rotating the handle bolt 8, thereby determining the focal length of the large facula; rotating the adjusting screw 19, adjusting the limit stroke of the condenser lens slide block 5, and determining the focal length of the small light spot; under the power action of the stepping motor 6, the condenser lens slide block 5 reciprocates along the linear guide rod 18 to realize the change of large and small light spots. For traditional slider formula laser facula becomes light ware, the utility model discloses need not can realize the regulation to the precision through friction many times, can solve prior art effectively because of the part that the friction caused is defective, lead to the problem that becomes the reduction of light precision.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a two guide arms laser facula light changer of SLA photocuring 3D printer which characterized in that: comprises a first assembly body, a second assembly body and a third assembly body;
the first assembly body comprises a light changer base, a vibrating mirror mounting frame and a beam expanding mirror mounting seat which are respectively arranged at two ends of the light changer base;
the second assembly body comprises a guide rod seat and a condenser lens sliding block arranged on the guide rod seat; a condenser mounting seat is fixedly mounted at a groove in the middle of the condenser sliding block, a limit switch pull rod is arranged at the bottom of the condenser mounting seat, and two limit switches are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limit switch pull rod; the condenser sliding block is fixed on the guide rod seat through two linear guide rods, and one end of the condenser sliding block is inserted with an adjusting screw for adjusting the distance between the condenser sliding block and the guide rod seat;
the third assembly body comprises a stepping motor, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a ball screw; a nut is sleeved on the ball screw and fixed in a nut seat, and two ends of the nut seat are respectively sleeved with a spring;
the guide rod seat is clamped into the dimmer base, so that the second assembly body is connected with the first assembly body, and the relative position between the guide rod seat and the dimmer base is fixedly locked through a handle bolt; the ball screw sequentially penetrates through the beam expander mounting seat and the guide rod seat and is contained in the condenser sliding block, so that the third assembly body is connected with the second assembly body; and a linkage pin is inserted between the limit switch pull rod and the nut seat which are positioned at the bottom of the condenser lens mounting seat, so that linkage connection between the limit switch pull rod and the nut seat is realized.
2. The SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot dimmer according to claim 1, wherein: and the beam expander is arranged on the beam expander mounting seat.
3. The SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot dimmer according to claim 1, wherein: and the two limit switches are arranged on the condenser lens sliding block.
4. The SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot dimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the positions of the two limit switches and the limit switch pull rod are positioned on the same straight line.
5. The SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot dimmer according to claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the linear guide rod are respectively sleeved with a linear bearing.
6. The SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot dimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the nut is connected with the ball screw through threads.
7. The SLA photocuring 3D printer dual-guide rod laser spot dimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the two linear guide rods are respectively inserted into two ends of the condenser lens sliding block and fixed on the guide rod seat through linear bearings sleeved at two ends.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921067085.XU CN210679730U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide-rod laser spot light changer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921067085.XU CN210679730U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide-rod laser spot light changer |
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CN210679730U true CN210679730U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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CN201921067085.XU Active CN210679730U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | SLA photocuring 3D printer double-guide-rod laser spot light changer |
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2019
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201921067085.XU patent/CN210679730U/en active Active
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