CN210676338U

CN210676338U - Soil defluorination device

Info

Publication number: CN210676338U
Application number: CN201920959198.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文双喜; 肖密; 杨智
Original assignee: Guiyang University
Current assignee: Guiyang University
Priority date: 2019-06-25
Filing date: 2019-06-25
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil defluorination device, which comprises a base, the upper surface of base is welded and connected with first spring, the free end tip welded connection of first spring has reation kettle, the lower surface welded connection of reation kettle has the guide pillar, the utility model discloses pour into the inner chamber of reation kettle defluorination agent through the feeder hopper, stir the leaf and make fluorine in the soil fully react with defluorination agent, reach the purpose of removing fluorine in the soil promptly, because the scraper blade pastes on reation kettle's inner wall, the effectual soil that prevents adheres on reation kettle's inner wall, is convenient for the cleanness of this soil defluorination device; welded connection has the second spring between the lower surface of base and the upper surface of limiting plate, and first spring and second spring buffering the device at the produced vibrations of during operation, and the guide pillar prevents that reation kettle from rocking to appear at the during operation, and the limiting plate is effectual prevents that the guide pillar from sliding out in the guide pin bushing, and this defluorination device of effectual elimination is at the produced noise pollution of during operation.

Description

Soil defluorination device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the defluorination equipment, concretely relates to soil defluorination device.

Background

Fluorine is accumulated in livestock, too high fluorine content in soil can cause fluorine absorption by plant leaves and pasture, and livestock such as cattle and sheep eat the polluted food, which can cause joint swelling, hoof nail lengthening and bone: loose to paralysis and lie-down. The excessive fluorine intake of human body can interfere the activity of various enzymes in the body, destroy the metabolic balance of calcium and phosphorus, and cause fluorosis with the symptoms of brittle teeth nephew, plaque, bone and joint deformation, etc.

In the existing soil fluorine removal device, soil can adhere to the inner wall of the reaction kettle, so that great difficulty is brought to cleaning of the soil fluorine removal device; and the soil defluorination device can produce very big noise pollution at work, and the operator can bring great discomfort to the operator when working under the working environment for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil defluorination device, which solves the problem that the soil can be adhered to the inner wall of a reaction kettle and brings great difficulty to the cleaning of the soil defluorination device in the prior soil defluorination device; and the soil defluorination device can produce great noise pollution when in work, and operators can bring great discomfort to the operators when working in the working environment for a long time.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil defluorination device comprises a base, wherein a first spring is welded and connected to the upper surface of the base, a reaction kettle is welded and connected to the end portion of the free end of the first spring, a guide pillar is welded and connected to the lower surface of the reaction kettle, a guide sleeve is arranged on the base, the guide pillar and the guide sleeve are connected together in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is welded and connected to the end portion of the free end of the guide pillar, a second spring is welded and connected between the lower surface of the base and the upper surface of the limiting plate, two groups of feed hoppers are arranged on the reaction kettle, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the reaction kettle through bolts, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod through bolts, a cross rod is welded and connected to the connecting rod, a scraping plate is, the end part of the conical plate is connected with a discharge pipe in a welding mode, and a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the lower surface of the base is connected with four groups of supporting columns in a welding mode, and the four groups of supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base.

Preferably, the lower surface of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a self-locking universal wheel through a bolt, and the lower surface of the supporting column is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the self-locking universal wheel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the reaction kettle is welded with two groups of handles, and the two groups of handles are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, transparent glass is arranged on the reaction kettle and is of a square structure.

Preferably, the guide sleeves are at least provided with four groups, and the guide sleeves of the four groups are distributed at four corners of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with two sets of feeder hoppers on reation kettle, reation kettle's upper surface has servo motor through bolt fixed mounting, there is the connecting rod through shaft coupling fixed mounting on servo motor's the output shaft, there is stirring leaf through bolt fixed mounting on the connecting rod, welded connection has the horizontal pole on the connecting rod, the tip welded connection of horizontal pole has the scraper blade, welded connection has the conical plate in reation kettle's the inner chamber, the tip welded connection of conical plate has the discharging pipe, be provided with the bleeder valve on the discharging pipe, soil and water are injected into reation kettle's inner chamber through the feeder hopper, the rotation of servo motor output shaft drives the rotation of connecting rod, it makes water and soil fully mix together to stir the leaf, inject defluorinating agent into reation kettle's inner chamber through the feeder hopper, it makes fluorine in the soil fully react with defluorinating agent to stir the leaf, reach the purpose of removing fluorine in the soil, the soil adhesion is effectively prevented on the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and the soil defluorination device is convenient to clean.

2. The utility model discloses the upper surface welded connection of base has first spring, the free end tip welded connection of first spring has reation kettle, reation kettle's lower surface welded connection has the guide pillar, be provided with the guide pin bushing on the base, the guide pillar is in the same place with guide pin bushing sliding connection, the free end tip welded connection of guide pillar has the limiting plate, welded connection has the second spring between the lower surface of base and the upper surface of limiting plate, first spring and the produced vibrations of second spring buffering the device at the during operation, the guide pillar prevents that reation kettle from rocking appear at the during operation, the limiting plate effectually prevents that the guide pillar from sliding out in the guide pin bushing, this defluorination device of effectual elimination at the produced noise pollution of during operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2 of the present invention, specifically, a relationship diagram of the guide post and the position limiting plate.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a reaction kettle; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a servo motor; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a cross bar; 7. a squeegee; 8. stirring the leaves; 9. a tapered plate; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a discharge valve; 12. a first spring; 13. a guide post; 14. a guide sleeve; 15. a second spring; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a support pillar; 18. a self-locking universal wheel; 19. a handle; 20. and (4) transparent glass.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil defluorination device comprises a base, wherein a first spring is welded and connected to the upper surface of the base, a reaction kettle is welded and connected to the end portion of the free end of the first spring, a guide pillar is welded and connected to the lower surface of the reaction kettle, a guide sleeve is arranged on the base and is connected with the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is welded and connected to the end portion of the free end of the guide pillar, a second spring is welded and connected between the lower surface of the base and the upper surface of the limiting plate, two groups of feed hoppers are arranged on the reaction kettle, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the reaction kettle through bolts, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod through bolts, a cross rod is welded and connected to the connecting rod, a scraping, a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Specifically, the lower surface of the base is connected with four groups of supporting columns in a welding mode, the four groups of supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base, the lower surface of the base is far away from the ground, and therefore stains on the ground are prevented from corroding the lower surface of the base.

Specifically, the lower surface of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a self-locking universal wheel through a bolt, and the lower surface of the supporting column is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the self-locking universal wheel, so that the soil defluorination device can be moved or fixed conveniently.

Concretely, welded connection has two sets of handles on reation kettle's the outer wall, and two sets of handles are symmetrical to be set up, and this soil defluorination device of being convenient for pulls or carries.

Specifically, be provided with clear glass on the reation kettle, clear glass is square structure, is convenient for carry out real-time observation to the reaction condition in the reation kettle inner chamber.

Specifically, the guide pin bushing is provided with four groups at least, and four groups at least guide pin bushings distribute in the four corners of base, make reation kettle fix on first spring more stable, effectually prevent that reation kettle from appearing rocking at the during operation.

The working principle is as follows: soil and water are injected into an inner cavity of the reaction kettle through the feed hopper, the servo motor is started, the rotation of an output shaft of the servo motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, the water and the soil are fully mixed together by stirring blades, the defluorinating agent is injected into the inner cavity of the reaction kettle through the feed hopper, and the fluorine in the soil and the defluorinating agent are fully reacted by stirring blades, so that the aim of removing the fluorine in the soil is fulfilled; first spring and second spring buffering the device at produced vibrations of during operation, the guide pillar prevents that reation kettle from rocking to appear at the during operation, and the limiting plate is effectual to prevent that the guide pillar from sliding out in the guide pin bushing, and this defluorination device of effectual elimination is at produced noise pollution of during operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil defluorination device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is welded and connected with a first spring (12), the free end part of the first spring (12) is welded and connected with a reaction kettle (2), the lower surface of the reaction kettle (2) is welded and connected with a guide pillar (13), the base (1) is provided with a guide sleeve (14), the guide pillar (13) and the guide sleeve (14) are connected together in a sliding manner, the free end part of the guide pillar (13) is welded and connected with a limit plate (16), a second spring (15) is welded and connected between the lower surface of the base (1) and the upper surface of the limit plate (16), the reaction kettle (2) is provided with two groups of feed hoppers (3), the upper surface of the reaction kettle (2) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (4) through bolts, an output shaft of the servo motor (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (5) through a coupler, and the connecting rod (5) is fixedly provided with, welded connection has horizontal pole (6) on connecting rod (5), the tip welded connection of horizontal pole (6) has scraper blade (7), welded connection has conical plate (9) in the inner chamber of reation kettle (2), the tip welded connection of conical plate (9) has discharging pipe (10), be provided with bleeder valve (11) on discharging pipe (10).

2. A soil defluorination apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the lower surface welded connection of base (1) has four groups of support columns (17), and four groups support column (17) set up the four corners at base (1) lower surface.

3. A soil defluorination apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the lower surface of the supporting column (17) is fixedly provided with a self-locking universal wheel (18) through a bolt, and the lower surface of the supporting column (17) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the self-locking universal wheel (18).

4. A soil defluorination apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of the reaction kettle (2) is connected with two groups of handles (19) in a welding mode, and the two groups of handles (19) are arranged symmetrically.

5. A soil defluorination apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: transparent glass (20) is arranged on the reaction kettle (2), and the transparent glass (20) is of a square structure.

6. A soil defluorination apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the guide sleeves (14) are at least provided with four groups, and the guide sleeves (14) of the four groups are distributed at four corners of the base (1).