CN210671261U

CN210671261U - Planting device for sweet potato cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210671261U
Application number: CN201921331629.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘倩; 刘庆
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting device for sweet potato cultivation, which comprises a shell, wherein two handles with the same structure are arranged on the shell, a planting structure is arranged on the shell, and a storage structure is connected on the planting structure; the planting structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a rotating motor, a bearing, a planting cylinder, two opening nozzles with the same structure, two connecting rods with the same structure, a plurality of cutting edges with different sizes, an electric push rod and two supporting rods with the same structure; the rotating electrical machines is settled inside the casing, the bearing is fixed in on the casing, and is connected with the rotating electrical machines, plant a section of thick bamboo and connect on the flexible end of rotating electrical machines, the square hole has been seted up on planting a section of thick bamboo side wall, two open the mouth and settle in planting a section of thick bamboo lower extreme, the utility model relates to an agricultural technology field, simple structure, the quick convenient and fast of operation has saved the manpower, has improved staff's planting efficiency, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Planting device for sweet potato cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically a planting device is used in sweet potato cultivation.

Background

The sweet potato is also called sweet potato, and is wound by grass vine of Dioscorea of Convolvulaceae. The branch ends at the top of the underground tuber are expanded into egg-shaped tubers, and the outer skin is light yellow and smooth. The stem revolves left, the base has thorns, and the hair is molted in a T shape. Single leaf intergrowth, broad heart shape; the male inflorescence is spike-shaped inflorescence, is single-grown, and has no stem or extremely short stem; the bract is egg-shaped, and the top is tapered; the floral quilt is in a shallow cup shape and is short and soft; triangular prism shape of capsule, slightly concave top, truncated base, wing shape of each edge; the seeds are round and have wings. Early summer in flowering period.

Sweet potatoes can be propagated by direct cutting: the small potatoes are directly planted in the field, and the small potatoes are expanded into the large potatoes, or the small potatoes are inserted in a shallow mode, and the large half of the mother potatoes are exposed out of the soil surface, so that the mother potatoes are lignified, the expansion of the mother potatoes is controlled, and the adventitious roots on the mother potatoes are expanded into the small potatoes.

At present, sweet potato seedlings are cultivated mainly by digging holes through manpower, a seedling raising hole is dug on a high ridge by using a hoe or a shovel which can be used as an agricultural tool, the sweet potato seedlings are inserted and planted, the manual planting work efficiency is too low, planting personnel need to repeatedly bend over when inserting the seedlings, the work intensity of the working personnel is increased, and the manpower is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a planting device is used in sweet potato cultivation has solved present and has cultivated sweet potato seedling mainly through artifical digging pit, uses hoe or shovel can agricultural instrument dig out a nursery sock growing hole on the high ridge, inserts sweet potato seedling planting, and artifical planting work efficiency is too low, and planting personnel need the repeated bowing of repetition in turn when inserting the seedling in addition, increases staff's working strength, has wasted manpower scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a planting device for sweet potato cultivation comprises a shell, wherein two handles with the same structure are mounted on the shell, a planting structure is mounted on the shell, and a storage structure is connected to the planting structure;

the planting structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a rotating motor, a bearing, a planting cylinder, two opening nozzles with the same structure, two connecting rods with the same structure, a plurality of cutting edges with different sizes, an electric push rod and two supporting rods with the same structure;

the rotary motor is arranged inside the shell, the bearing is fixed on the shell and connected with the rotary motor, the planting cylinder is connected to the telescopic end of the rotary motor, a square hole is formed in one side wall face of the planting cylinder, the two opening nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the planting cylinder, two through holes with the same structure are formed in the two sides of the lower end of the planting cylinder and the upper sides of the two opening nozzles, the planting cylinder and the two opening nozzles are connected with each other through the through holes and the connecting rods, the plurality of cutting edges with different sizes are arranged on the outer side wall faces of the two opening nozzles respectively, the two electric push rods are arranged on the planting cylinder, and the two support rods are arranged on the telescopic end of the electric push.

Preferably, the storage structure essentially comprises: the storage box, the baffle, two springs with the same structure, a connecting rod and a pedal;

the storage box is arranged on the shell, the baffle is arranged at the lower end of the storage box through the rotating shaft and communicated with the square hole of the planting cylinder, two ends of the two springs are arranged on the wall surface of the baffle and the inner side of the planting cylinder respectively, the connecting rod is connected to the baffle, and the pedal is arranged on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the rotating electric machine is disposed inside the housing through a fixing bracket.

Preferably, the inner wall surfaces of the storage box and the baffle are coated with lubricating coatings, and an opening is formed in the upper end of the storage box.

Preferably, an anti-slip rubber mat for preventing slipping is attached to the handle.

Preferably, the storage case is of a transparent glass construction for easy viewing.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a planting device is used in sweet potato cultivation possesses following beneficial effect: simple structure, the operation is convenient and fast, the manpower is saved, staff's planting efficiency has been improved, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the effectual background of having solved mentions is cultivated sweet potato seedling now mainly through artifical digging pit, use hoe or shovel can agricultural instrument dig out a seedling hole on the high ridge, insert sweet potato seedling planting, artifical planting work efficiency is too low, and planting personnel need repeated bowing repeatedly when inserting the seedling, increase staff's intensity of work, the manpower has been wasted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the utility model discloses a planting device for sweet potato cultivation's schematic structural diagram.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the planting device for sweet potato cultivation of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the planting device for sweet potato cultivation of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a shell; 2-a handle; 3-a rotating electrical machine; 4-a bearing; 5-planting a cylinder; 6-opening the mouth; 7-a connecting rod; 8-a blade; 9-electric push rod; 10-a strut; 11-a storage box; 12-a baffle; 13-a spring; 14-a connecting rod; 15-a pedal; 16-a stabilizing frame; 17-antiskid rubber mat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a planting device for sweet potato cultivation.

Example (b): a planting device for sweet potato cultivation comprises a shell 1, wherein two handles 2 with the same structure are mounted on the shell 1, a planting structure is mounted on the shell 1, and a storage structure is connected to the planting structure;

referring to fig. 1-3, in the implementation process, the planting structure mainly includes: the device comprises a rotating motor 3, a bearing 4, a planting cylinder 5, two opening nozzles 6 with the same structure, two connecting rods 7 with the same structure, a plurality of cutting edges 8 with different sizes, an electric push rod 9 and two supporting rods 10 with the same structure; the connection relationship is as follows:

rotating electrical machines 3 settle in 1 inside of casing, bearing 4 is fixed in on the casing 1, and be connected with rotating electrical machines 3, planting section of thick bamboo 5 is connected on rotating electrical machines 3's flexible end, the square hole has been seted up on 5 side walls of planting section of thick bamboo, two open mouth 6 settle in 5 lower extremes of planting section of thick bamboo, two through-holes that the structure is the same have all been seted up to two both sides and two 6 upsides of opening the mouth of planting section of thick bamboo 5 lower extreme, planting section of thick bamboo 5 and two 6 through-holes and connecting rod 7 interconnect of opening the mouth, a plurality of cutting edge 8 that differ in size settle respectively on two 6 outside walls of opening the mouth, two electric putter 9 settle on planting section of thick bamboo 5, two branch 10.

In the specific implementation process, the storage structure preferably adopts the following structure, which mainly comprises: the device comprises a storage box 11, a baffle 12, two springs 13 with the same structure, a connecting rod 14 and a pedal 15; the connection relationship is as follows:

storage box 11 settles on casing 1, and baffle 12 settles in storage box 11 lower extreme through the pivot, and the square hole department of intercommunication planting section of thick bamboo 5, and the both ends of two springs 13 are settled respectively on baffle 12 wall and planting section of thick bamboo 5 is inboard, and connecting rod 14 is connected on baffle 12, and footboard 15 settles on connecting rod 14.

It should be noted that: preferably, the storage case 11 is further provided with an opening at an upper end thereof.

From the above general situation it follows that: the working personnel put sweet potato seedlings into the storage box 11 through an opening at the upper end of the storage box 11, then take the shell 1 into the field through the handle 2, preferably, further, an anti-skid rubber mat 17 for skid resistance is attached to the handle 2, the opening nozzle 6 is attached to the ground, then the rotating motor 3 is started, the rotating motor 3 rotates, the planting cylinder 5 and the opening nozzle 6 rotate along with the rotation, because the opening nozzle 6 is provided with the cutting edge 8, the cutting edge 8 impacts the ground under the driving of the rotation of the opening nozzle 6, a seedling raising pit is drilled on the ground, then the working personnel steps on the pedal 15, the pedal 15 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 14 to move, the baffle 12 moves along with the movement, preferably, further, the transparent glass structure convenient for observation of the storage box 11 is adopted, the working personnel observe from the outside that the sweet potato seedlings fall into the opening nozzle 6 through the square hole on the planting cylinder 5, meanwhile, the spring 13 drives the baffle 12 to return to the position, the electric push rod 9 starts to perform telescopic motion, the support rod 10 moves downwards along with the baffle, the two opening mouths 6 are pushed outwards by the support rod 10 when the downward motion is performed, the opening mouths 6 move outwards through the connecting rod 7, sweet potato seedlings fall into the seedling raising pit along with the movement, then the rotating motor 3 stops rotating, the electric push rod 9 starts to contract, the opening mouths 6 are closed along with the contraction of the electric push rod, a worker takes the handle 2 up to move the shell 1 to other places, the opening mouths 6 are close to the ground, the rotating motor 3 is controlled to rotate, the opening mouths 6 and the cutting edges 8 rotate along with the contraction of the electric push rod, the seedling raising pit is dug out, the pedal 15 is stepped, the sweet potato seedlings fall onto the opening mouths 6 along with the downward motion of the baffle 12, the spring 13 drives the baffle 12 to return to the position, the electric push rod 9 starts to extend, the support rod 10 pushes the opening mouths, and so on.

Preferably, the rotating electric machine 3 is further disposed inside the housing 1 by a stabilizing frame 16.

Preferably, the inner wall surfaces of the storage box 11 and the baffle 12 are coated with a lubricating coating, and the upper end of the storage box 11 is provided with an opening.

Preferably, an anti-slip rubber pad 17 for preventing slipping is attached to the handle 2.

Preferably, the storage case 11 is a transparent glass structure for easy observation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting device for sweet potato cultivation comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that two handles (2) with the same structure are mounted on the shell (1), a planting structure is mounted on the shell (1), and a storage structure is connected to the planting structure;

the planting structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a rotating motor (3), a bearing (4), a planting cylinder (5), two opening nozzles (6) with the same structure, two connecting rods (7) with the same structure, a plurality of cutting edges (8) with different sizes, an electric push rod (9) and two supporting rods (10) with the same structure;

the rotating motor (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the bearing (4) is fixed on the shell (1), and is connected with a rotating motor (3), the planting cylinder (5) is connected with the telescopic end of the rotating motor (3), a square hole is arranged on one side wall surface of the planting cylinder (5), the two opening mouths (6) are arranged at the lower end of the planting cylinder (5), two through holes with the same structure are respectively arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the planting cylinder (5) and the upper sides of the two opening mouths (6), the planting cylinder (5) and the two opening mouths (6) are connected with each other through a through hole and a connecting rod (7), the plurality of blades (8) with different sizes are respectively arranged on the outer side wall surfaces of the two nozzles (6), the two electric push rods (9) are arranged on the planting cylinder (5), and the two support rods (10) are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (9).

2. The planting device for sweet potato cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage structure mainly comprises: the device comprises a storage box (11), a baffle plate (12), two springs (13) with the same structure, a connecting rod (14) and a pedal (15);

the storage box (11) is arranged on the shell (1), the baffle (12) is arranged at the lower end of the storage box (11) through a rotating shaft and communicated with a square hole of the planting cylinder (5), two ends of the two springs (13) are arranged on the wall surface of the baffle (12) and the inner side of the planting cylinder (5) respectively, the connecting rod (14) is connected to the baffle (12), and the pedal (15) is arranged on the connecting rod (14).

3. The planting device for sweet potato cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating electrical machine (3) is disposed inside the housing (1) through a stabilizing frame (16).

4. The planting device for sweet potato cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall surfaces of the storage box (11) and the baffle plate (12) are coated with a lubricating coating, and the upper end of the storage box (11) is provided with an opening.

5. The planting device for sweet potato cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein an anti-slip rubber mat (17) for preventing slipping is attached to the handle (2).

6. The planting device for sweet potato cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the storage box (11) is a transparent glass structure for easy observation.