CN210665366U

CN210665366U - Fabric wear-resistant strength detection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210665366U
Application number: CN201921482017.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马龙; 崔尚宁
Original assignee: Suzhou Songqi Textile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Songqi Textile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-06
Filing date: 2019-09-06
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface fabric abrasion resistance check out test set, include: the support part comprises a support bottom plate, a fabric fixing seat and a support frame, and the fabric fixing seat and the support frame are arranged on the support bottom plate; the rotating part is arranged on the supporting frame and comprises a rotating seat, a rotating rod and a friction device, the rotating rod is arranged on the rotating seat, and the friction device is arranged on the rotating rod; the transmission part is arranged on the support part and comprises a second speed regulating motor arranged on the supporting base plate, a rotary rod connected with the second speed regulating motor and a transmission rod arranged on the rotary rod. The utility model discloses simple structure, can simulate the surface fabric and wear at human back material surface wear resistance to can detect the abrasion strength of a plurality of directions on the surface fabric.

Description

Fabric wear-resistant strength detection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface fabric check out test set field, concretely relates to surface fabric abrasion resistance check out test set.

Background

The fabric is used for making the clothes, and the fabric can explain the style and the characteristics of the clothes and directly control the expression effects of the color and the shape of the clothes. Generally speaking, the high-quality and high-grade fabrics have the characteristics of comfortable wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, stiff and smooth suspension, noble vision, soft touch and the like. Modern clothes made on formal social occasions are made of high-quality blended fabrics in many cases. And natural fabrics such as pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk, pure hemp and the like have been reduced into common fabrics because of the defects of the natural fabrics such as easy wrinkle and easy deformation, and are less used as high-grade clothing materials. The blended fabric has the characteristics of sweat absorption, air permeability, softness and comfort of natural fabric, and also absorbs the advantages of firmness, wear resistance, good draping, good luster, bright color and the like of chemical fiber fabric, and a large amount of high-grade high-quality blended fabric is developed every year.

After the existing fabric is worn for a period of time, particularly the cuffs, the neckline, the pockets and the trouser openings of the clothes are prone to deformation, pilling and even breakage due to frequent friction, so that the wearing effect is seriously affected. Therefore, the wear resistance of the garment material is an important index of the quality of the ready-made garment. However, the existing fabric wear-resistant performance detection equipment can only detect the wear-resistant performance of the fabric in a certain direction, and the difference between the friction of the garment fabric worn on the body and the friction of the garment fabric on a test bed is not considered, so that the fabric wear-resistant performance test result is inconsistent with the actual use effect.

Chinese patent (CN208283211U) discloses a surface fabric abrasion strength check out test set, including workstation, support, cylinder, motor, emery wheel, suction hood, dust catcher, grinding table, slider, clamping bar, motor, lead screw, first splint, second splint and bite the tooth, the workstation upper end is provided with the support, support lower extreme mid-mounting has the cylinder to pass through motor drive lead screw and rotates, makes first splint and second splint remove in opposite directions, reaches the tight purpose of surface fabric clamp, and simultaneously, first splint and second splint inboard evenly are provided with bites the tooth. The problem of surface fabric installation effectiveness can be solved to this patent, however, this patent can only detect the wear resistance of surface fabric in a certain direction, does not consider the warp direction on the surface fabric and the difference of arbitrary direction wear resistance on weft direction or the surface fabric to this patent does not consider the surface fabric and wears on the health and the surface fabric place the difference when the friction that receives on the stereoplasm test bench, makes the surface fabric wear resistance who detects different with wear resistance when in actual use, and then causes the distortion of surface fabric wear-resisting detection value.

Therefore, the fabric wear-resisting strength detection equipment which is simple in structure, can simulate the wear-resisting property of the surface of the fabric worn on the back of a human body and can detect the wear-resisting strength of the fabric in multiple directions has important practical significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a surface fabric abrasion resistance check out test set specifically adopts following technical scheme:

a fabric wear resistance detection device comprises:

the support part comprises a supporting bottom plate, a fabric fixing seat and a supporting frame, and the fabric fixing seat and the supporting frame are arranged on the supporting bottom plate.

The rotation portion, the rotation portion sets up on the support frame, the rotation portion is including rotating seat, dwang and friction ware, the dwang sets up rotate on the seat, the friction ware sets up on the dwang.

The transmission part is arranged on the support part and comprises a second speed regulating motor arranged on the supporting base plate, a rotary rod connected with the second speed regulating motor and a transmission rod arranged on the rotary rod.

Preferably, the fabric fixing seat comprises a fabric supporting frame, a fabric pad and a fabric fixing frame, the fabric supporting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting base plate, the fabric fixing frame is buckled on the fabric supporting frame, and the fabric pad is arranged on the fabric supporting frame; the fabric supporting frame is in a rectangular frame shape with a certain width, and a first U-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the fabric supporting frame.

The fabric fixing frame is a rectangular frame with a certain width, and the length and the width of the inner rectangle of the fabric fixing frame are greater than those of the outer rectangle of the fabric supporting frame; and a second U-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the fabric fixing frame.

Preferably, the fabric pad comprises a water bag, a heating sheet, a temperature sensor and a jack, the water bag is made of rubber, the jack is arranged on the side of the water bag, and the heating sheet and the temperature sensor are located in the water bag.

Preferably, the support frame includes slide, slider and the bracing piece of fixing on the supporting baseplate, the slider sets up on the slide, the bracing piece sets up on the slider.

The sliding seat is integrally rectangular and columnar, is parallel to one side edge of the fabric supporting frame and is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate; the upper side of the sliding seat is in a dovetail block shape; the sliding block is overall in a block shape, and the lower side of the sliding block is in a dovetail groove shape; the support rod is L-shaped, and one end of the support rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the sliding block.

Preferably, the rotating part further comprises a pin shaft, a screw rod and a spring, the pin shaft and the spring are arranged on the rotating seat, and the screw rod is arranged on the rotating rod.

The rotating seat is in a circular tube shape and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the other end point of the supporting rod; the top end of the rotating seat is closed, a top through hole is formed in the top end face of the rotating seat, the screw rod extends into the through hole, the spring is sleeved outside the screw rod, and the bottom edge of the spring is in contact with the top face of the rotating shaft; the side wall of the rotating seat is provided with a plurality of side wall through holes in different directions.

Preferably, the rotating rod is in a round rod shape, a threaded hole is formed in the top end face of the rotating rod, and the threaded hole is matched with the screw; the screw rod penetrates through the spring and the top through hole to be connected with the threaded hole.

Preferably, a plurality of strip through holes in different directions are arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod along the vertical direction.

Preferably, a weight hook is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the friction device comprises a friction frame, a friction plate and a first speed regulating motor, and the friction plate and the first speed regulating motor are both arranged on the friction frame.

The friction frame is in a groove shape, and the bottom end of the friction frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the rotating rod; the friction plate is in a round cake shape and is arranged on the two arms of the friction frame through a rotating shaft; the first speed regulating motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one arm of the friction frame, and a rotating shaft of the first speed regulating motor is connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second speed regulating motor is arranged on the supporting base plate at the same side as the position of the sliding block, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the second speed regulating motor, the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with one end of the transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with the sliding block.

The utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who obtains:

1) the fabric wear-resistant strength detection equipment has a simple structure, can simulate the wear-resistant performance of the surface of a fabric worn on the back of a human body, and can detect the wear-resistant strength of the fabric in multiple directions;

2) the fabric wear-resistant strength detection equipment of the utility model is provided with the fabric pad, the fabric pad comprises a water bag, a heating sheet, a temperature sensor and a jack, the water bag is made of rubber, the water bag is used for simulating human skin, a proper amount of liquid is sealed in the water bag, the liquid is used for simulating muscle tissues under the skin, the heating sheet can heat the liquid, the heated liquid can simulate the body temperature of human, and further the surface wear-resistant performance of the fabric worn on the human body can be simulated;

3) the utility model discloses a surface fabric abrasion resistance check out test set has set up and has rotated seat and dwang, and this dwang can be at rotating the seat internal rotation, and then makes the friction disc can rub along a plurality of directions on the surface fabric, has tested the abrasion resistance of a plurality of directions on the surface fabric.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front side perspective view of the fabric wear resistance detection device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear side perspective view of the fabric wear resistance detection device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fabric pad of the fabric wear resistance detection device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fabric fixing frame of the fabric wear resistance detection device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotating part of the fabric wear resistance detection device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the rotating part of the fabric wear-resistant strength detecting device after the rotating seat is removed.

Wherein: 1-supporting bottom plate, 2-fabric supporting frame, 3-fabric pad, 4-jack, 5-water bag, 6-heating piece, 7-temperature sensor, 9-fabric fixing frame, 10-second U-shaped opening, 11-sliding seat, 12-sliding block, 13-supporting rod, 14-rotating seat, 15-rotating rod, 16-screw rod, 17-spring, 18-pin shaft, 19-friction frame, 20-first adjustable speed motor, 21-friction plate, 22-side wall through hole, 23-strip through hole, 24-weight hook, 25-second adjustable speed motor, 26-rotating rod and 27-driving rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

According to fig. 1 and 2, the fabric wear-resistant strength detection device comprises a support part, a rotating part and a transmission part, wherein the rotating part and the transmission part are arranged on the support part.

The support part comprises a supporting base plate 1, a fabric fixing seat and a support frame, and the fabric fixing seat and the support frame are arranged on the supporting base plate 1.

This supporting baseplate 1 is the rectangle, and this surface fabric fixing base setting is in this supporting baseplate 1 left side, and this surface fabric fixing base includes surface fabric carriage 2, surface fabric pad 3 and the fixed frame 9 of surface fabric, and this surface fabric carriage 2 sets up on this fixed frame 9 of surface fabric, and this surface fabric pad 3 sets up on this surface fabric carriage 2.

The fabric supporting frame 2 is in a rectangular frame shape with a certain width, and a first U-shaped opening is formed in the front side edge of the fabric supporting frame 2. The fabric pad 3 is in a rectangular water bag shape, and the fabric pad 3 is arranged in the fabric supporting frame 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the fabric pad 3 has the same structure as an electric hot water bag, the fabric pad 3 includes a water bag 5, a heating sheet 6, a temperature sensor 7 and an insertion hole 4, the insertion hole 4 is disposed on the water bag 5, and the heating sheet 6 and the temperature sensor 7 are disposed on the insertion hole 4. The water bag 5 is made of rubber, the water bag 5 is used for simulating human skin, and a proper amount of liquid is sealed in the water bag 5 and used for simulating muscle tissues under the skin.

The insertion hole 4 is disposed at a side of the water bag 5, and the heating plate 6 and the temperature sensor 7 are located in the water bag 5. When the socket 4 is powered on, the heating plate 6 can be heated to heat the liquid in the water bag 5, and when the liquid is heated to a predetermined temperature, the temperature sensor 7 cuts off the power supply of the heating plate 6 to stop heating the heating plate 6. When the fabric pad 3 is arranged in the fabric support frame 2, the insertion hole 4 is arranged in the first U-shaped opening. The heated liquid is used for simulating the body temperature of a human body, so that the fabric can be attached to the reality to the maximum extent during the surface wear resistance test.

As shown in fig. 4, the fabric fixing frame 9 is a rectangular frame with a certain width, and the length and width of the inner rectangle of the fabric fixing frame 9 are greater than those of the outer rectangle of the fabric support frame 2. The front side edge of the fabric fixing frame 9 is provided with a second U-shaped opening 10. After the fabric is flatly laid on the fabric supporting frame 2, the fabric fixing frame 9 is buckled on the fabric supporting frame 2, and meanwhile, the second U-shaped opening 10 corresponds to the first U-shaped opening, so that the fabric is fixed.

The support frame comprises a sliding seat 11, a sliding block 12 and a support rod 13, wherein the sliding block 12 is arranged on the sliding seat 11, and the support rod 13 is arranged on the sliding block 12.

The sliding base 11 is rectangular column-shaped as a whole, and the sliding base 11 is parallel to one side of the fabric supporting frame 2 and is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate 1. The upper side of the slide 11 is in a dovetail block shape.

The slider 12 is generally block-shaped, the underside of the slider 12 is dovetail-shaped, and the underside of the slider 12 is fastened to the upper side of the slide 11, so that the slider 12 can slide on the slide 11. The support rod 13 is L-shaped, and one end of the support rod 13 is vertically fixed on the slide block 12.

According to fig. 5, the rotating portion includes a rotating base 14, a rotating lever 15, a friction device, a pin 18, a screw 16, and a spring 17, the rotating lever 15, the pin 18, and the spring 17 are all disposed on the rotating base 14, and the friction device and the screw 16 are disposed on the rotating lever 15.

The rotating seat 14 is in a shape of a circular tube, and the rotating seat 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the other end point of the supporting rod. The top end surface of the rotating seat 14 is closed, a top through hole is arranged at the center of the top end surface of the rotating seat 14, the diameter of the top through hole is larger than that of the screw 16, and the diameter of the top through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the spring 17. The side wall of the rotating base 14 is provided with a plurality of side wall through holes 22 with different orientations, and the side wall through holes 22 are connected with the rotating rod 15 by inserting the pin shaft 18.

As shown in fig. 6, the rotating rod 15 has a circular rod shape, and a screw hole is provided at the center of the top end surface of the rotating rod 15, and the screw hole is engaged with the screw 16. The screw 16 is connected with the threaded hole through the spring 17 and the top through hole in sequence. When the total weight of the rotating lever 15 and the friction device is larger than the test friction pressure of the fabric, the pressure of the rotating lever 15 and the friction device against the fabric can be reduced by screwing the screw 16 into the screw hole.

A plurality of strip through holes 23 in different directions are vertically formed in the side wall of the rotating rod 15, and the diameter of each strip through hole 23 is larger than that of the pin shaft 18. The pin shaft 18 can determine the friction direction of the friction device on the fabric by penetrating the corresponding side wall through hole 22 and the strip through hole 23, and further can obtain the fabric wear-resisting performance index of the fabric subjected to friction in multiple directions.

The weight hook 24 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 15, when the total weight of the rotating rod 15 and the friction device cannot meet the test friction pressure of the fabric, the pressure can be increased to the fabric through the weight hook 24, and because the self weights of the rotating rod 15 and the friction device are determined, the weight added through the weight hook 24 is also determined, the wear resistance of the fabric at different friction forces can be measured.

The friction device comprises a friction frame 19, a friction plate 21 and a first speed regulating motor 20, wherein the friction plate 21 and the first speed regulating motor 20 are both arranged on the friction frame 19. The friction frame 19 is trough-shaped, and the bottom end of the friction frame 19 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 15.

The friction plate 21 is shaped like a circular cake, the friction plate 21 is disposed on the friction frame 19 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can drive the friction plate 21 to rotate along the axis.

The first adjustable-speed motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the friction frame 19, and a rotating shaft of the first adjustable-speed motor 20 is connected with the rotating shaft. When the first adjustable speed motor 20 rotates, the friction plate 21 can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft.

The transmission part comprises a second adjustable-speed motor 25, a rotating rod 26 and a transmission rod 27, wherein the rotating rod 26 is arranged on the second adjustable-speed motor 25, and the transmission rod 27 is arranged on the rotating rod 26.

The second adjustable-speed motor 25 is disposed on the supporting base plate 1 at the side of the sliding block 12, one end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft of the second adjustable-speed motor 25, the other end of the rotating rod 26 is hinged to one end of the transmission rod 27, and the other end of the transmission rod 27 is hinged to the sliding block 12. When the fabric is required to be subjected to the reciprocating wear-resisting property test, the process can be completed only by keeping the friction plate 21 still and starting the second speed regulating motor 25 to enable the sliding block 12 to slide on the sliding seat 11 in a reciprocating mode.

As described above, the present invention can be preferably implemented, and variations, modifications, replacements, integrations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The parts of the utility model which are not specially explained or limited adopt the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface fabric abrasion strength check out test set which characterized in that includes:

the support part comprises a support bottom plate (1), a fabric fixing seat and a support frame, wherein the fabric fixing seat and the support frame are both arranged on the support bottom plate (1);

the rotating part is arranged on the supporting frame and comprises a rotating seat (14), a rotating rod (15) and a friction device, the rotating rod (15) is arranged on the rotating seat (14), and the friction device is arranged on the rotating rod (15);

the transmission part, the transmission part sets up on the support portion, transmission part is including setting up second buncher (25) on the supporting baseplate, with rotary rod (26) and the transfer line (27) of setting on rotary rod (26) that second buncher (25) are connected.

2. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to claim 1, wherein the fabric fixing seat comprises a fabric supporting frame (2), a fabric pad (3) and a fabric fixing frame (9), the fabric supporting frame (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting base plate, the fabric fixing frame (9) is buckled on the fabric supporting frame (2), and the fabric pad (3) is arranged on the fabric supporting frame (2); the fabric supporting frame (2) is in a rectangular frame shape with a certain width, and a first U-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the fabric supporting frame (2);

the fabric fixing frame (9) is a rectangular frame with a certain width, and the length and the width of the inner rectangle of the fabric fixing frame (9) are greater than those of the outer rectangle of the fabric supporting frame (2); and a second U-shaped opening (10) is formed in the side wall of the fabric fixing frame (9).

3. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to claim 2, wherein the fabric pad (3) comprises a water bag (5), a heating sheet (6), a temperature sensor (7) and an insertion hole (4), the water bag (5) is made of rubber, the insertion hole (4) is formed in the side of the water bag (5), and the heating sheet (6) and the temperature sensor (7) are located in the water bag (5).

4. The fabric wear resistance detection equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein the support frame comprises a sliding base (11), a sliding block (12) and a support rod (13), the sliding base (11), the sliding block (12) and the support rod (13) are fixed on a support bottom plate (1), the sliding block (12) is arranged on the sliding base (11), and the support rod (13) is arranged on the sliding block (12);

the sliding seat (11) is integrally rectangular and columnar, and the sliding seat (11) is parallel to one side of the fabric supporting frame (2) and is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate (1); the upper side of the sliding seat (11) is in a dovetail block shape; the sliding block (12) is overall in a block shape, and the lower side of the sliding block (12) is in a dovetail groove shape; the support rod (13) is L-shaped, and one end of the support rod (13) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the sliding block (12).

5. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating portion further comprises a pin shaft (18), a screw rod (16) and a spring (17), the pin shaft (18) and the spring (17) are both arranged on the rotating seat (14), and the screw rod (16) is arranged on the rotating rod (15);

the rotating seat (14) is in a circular tube shape, and the rotating seat (14) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the other end point of the supporting rod; the top end of the rotating seat (14) is closed, a top through hole is formed in the top end face of the rotating seat (14), the screw rod (16) extends into the through hole, the spring (17) is sleeved outside the screw rod (16), and the bottom edge of the spring (17) is in contact with the top face of the rotating seat (14); the side wall of the rotating seat (14) is provided with a plurality of side wall through holes (22) in different directions.

6. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to claim 5, wherein the rotating rod (15) is in a shape of a round rod, a threaded hole is formed in the top end face of the rotating rod (15), and the threaded hole is matched with the screw rod (16); the screw rod (16) penetrates through the spring (17) and the top through hole to be connected with the threaded hole.

7. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of strip through holes (23) in different directions are formed in the side wall of the rotating rod (15) along the vertical direction.

8. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a weight hook (24) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (15).

9. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the friction device comprises a friction frame (19), a friction plate (21) and a first speed regulating motor (20), and the friction plate (21) and the first speed regulating motor (20) are both arranged on the friction frame (19);

the friction frame (19) is in a groove shape, and the bottom end of the friction frame (19) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the rotating rod (15); the friction plate (21) is in a round cake shape, and the friction plate (21) is arranged on two arms of the friction frame (19) through a rotating shaft; the first speed regulating motor (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one arm of the friction frame (19), and a rotating shaft of the first speed regulating motor (20) is connected with the rotating shaft.

10. The fabric wear-resistant strength detection device according to claim 4, wherein the second adjustable-speed motor (25) is arranged on the supporting base plate (1) at the same side as the sliding block (12), one end of the rotating rod (26) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the second adjustable-speed motor (25), the other end of the rotating rod (26) is hinged to one end of the transmission rod (27), and the other end of the transmission rod (27) is hinged to the sliding block (12).