CN210663886U - Crucible furnace for aluminum alloy smelting - Google Patents
Crucible furnace for aluminum alloy smelting Download PDFInfo
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- CN210663886U CN210663886U CN201921576182.1U CN201921576182U CN210663886U CN 210663886 U CN210663886 U CN 210663886U CN 201921576182 U CN201921576182 U CN 201921576182U CN 210663886 U CN210663886 U CN 210663886U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crucible furnace of usefulness is smelted to aluminum alloy, including bottom plate, vertical board, crucible furnace, heat-conducting layer, resistance heating layer, flame retardant coating and vacuum insulation layer, the metal flat plate that the bottom plate was placed for laminating ground level. The utility model discloses a crucible furnace of usefulness is smelted to aluminum alloy sends the heating instruction through the controller, and the resistance heating layer begins the circular telegram to generate heat next to transmit produced heat to the crucible furnace in rapidly through the heat-conducting layer, and then make aluminum alloy material absorb the heat rapidly, the flame retardant coating tentatively blocks the high temperature of resistance heating layer and crucible furnace, and the vacuum insulation layer makes calorific loss reduce through hindering hot propagation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal casting field specifically is a crucible furnace of usefulness is smelted to aluminum alloy.
Background
The aluminum alloy is a non-ferrous metal structural material which is most widely applied in industry, is widely applied in aviation, aerospace, automobiles, mechanical manufacturing, ships and chemical industry, the rapid development of industrial economy and the increasing demand on aluminum alloy welding structural parts, and the melting furnace in the aluminum alloy is a novel high-efficiency energy-saving aluminum melting furnace developed according to an aluminum melting process and mainly used for melting and heat preservation of aluminum ingots.
The existing crucible furnace for smelting aluminum alloy has the advantages of poor heat insulation performance, high heat loss rate and low heat utilization rate when smelting aluminum ingots, and the existing crucible furnace for smelting aluminum alloy is large in size and is not easy to dump materials in the crucible furnace.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a crucible furnace of usefulness is smelted to the aluminum alloy to improve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model relates to a rational in infrastructure, conveniently empty the aluminium water, and heat loss is low, and the utilization efficiency of energy is higher.
In order to improve the above problem, the present invention is embodied by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a crucible furnace that aluminum alloy melting used, includes bottom plate, vertical board, crucible furnace, heat-conducting layer, resistance heating layer, flame retardant coating and vacuum thermal insulation layer, its characterized in that, the metal flat board that the bottom plate was placed for laminating ground level, vertical board is vertical places, respectively with the fixed setting of bottom plate in front side rear side and left side position, the column spinner sets up vertical inboard wall in front and back, crucible furnace passes through the column spinner and sets up in the cavity that vertical board formed between two parties, the heat-conducting layer cladding sets up at crucible furnace lower extreme, the resistance heating layer sets up in the periphery of heat-conducting layer, the flame retardant coating sets up in the crucible furnace, heat-conducting layer and resistance heating layer outside with crucible furnace co-altitude, the vacuum thermal insulation layer sets up in the outside of flame retardant coating, and the furnace body coat sets up in the outside of vacuum thermal insulation layer, and the discharge gate sets up, the bell sets up at crucible furnace top intermediate position, and the fixed column sets up perpendicularly on two lateral walls about the furnace body coat, and rotating gear passes through fixed column and furnace body coat fixed connection, and the both ends height flushes with the vertical high intermediate position of furnace body coat about the rotating gear, and the side runner passes through the leg joint and sets up on the vertical board in left side, and lower runner sets up at the bottom plate intermediate position, and the controller setting is on vertical board lateral wall.
As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the heat-conducting layer laminating crucible furnace sets up inside the resistance heating layer, the vacuum insulating layer sets up in the flame retardant coating outside, rotatory gear and furnace body coat fixed connection.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel drive the rotating gear to perform a circular motion by rotation, so that the crucible furnace is inclined.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel are driven by a stepping motor.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a crucible furnace of aluminium alloy smelting usefulness sends the heating instruction through the controller, and resistance heating layer begins the circular telegram to generate heat next to and pass produced heat to the crucible furnace stove in rapidly through the heat-conducting layer, and then make aluminium alloy material absorb the heat rapidly, the flame retardant coating tentatively blocks the high temperature of resistance heating layer and crucible furnace, and the vacuum insulation layer makes calorific loss reduce through hindering hot propagation; when all the liquid aluminum alloy in the crucible furnace is liquid aluminum alloy, the discharge port is opened through the controller, and the motor connected to the side rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel is slowly rotated, so that the aluminum alloy liquid is poured out of the discharge port into a specified container.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a vertical plate, 3, a crucible furnace, 4, a heat conduction layer, 5, a resistance heating layer, 6, a fire-resistant layer, 7, a vacuum heat insulation layer, 8, a furnace body coat, 9, a discharge hole, 10, a furnace cover, 12, a controller, 13, a fixed column, 14, a side rotating wheel, 15, a rotating gear, 16, a lower rotating wheel, 17 and a rotating column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crucible furnace for smelting aluminum alloy comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a crucible furnace 3, a heat conduction layer 4, a resistance heating layer 5, a fire-resistant layer 6 and a vacuum heat insulation layer 7, wherein the bottom plate 1 is a metal flat plate horizontally placed on a laminating surface, the vertical plate 2 is vertically placed and fixedly arranged at the front side, the rear side and the left side of the bottom plate 1 respectively, a rotating column 17 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the front vertical plate 2 and the rear vertical plate 2, the crucible furnace 3 is centrally arranged in a cavity formed by the vertical plate 2 through the rotating column 17, the heat conduction layer 4 is wrapped at the lower end of the crucible furnace 3, the resistance heating layer 5 is arranged at the periphery of the heat conduction layer 4, the fire-resistant layer 6 and the crucible furnace 3 are arranged at the same height, the crucible furnace 3, the heat conduction layer 4 and the resistance heating layer 5 are arranged outside, the vacuum heat insulation layer 7 is arranged at the outside of the fire-resistant layer, the bell 10 sets up at 3 top intermediate positions of crucible furnace, fixed column 13 sets up perpendicularly on two lateral walls about furnace body overcoat 8, swing pinion 15 passes through fixed column 13 and furnace body overcoat 8 fixed connection, the height of 15 left and right both ends of swing pinion flushes with the vertical high intermediate position of furnace body overcoat 8, side swiveling wheel 14 passes through the leg joint and sets up on the vertical board 2 in left side, down swivel wheel 16 sets up at bottom plate 1 intermediate position, controller 12 sets up on vertical board 2 lateral walls, side swiveling wheel 14 and lower swivel wheel 16 are driven by step motor, 4 laminating crucible furnace 3 sets up inside resistance overcoat zone of heating 5, vacuum insulating layer 7 sets up in the flame retardant coating 6 outside, swing pinion 15 and furnace body 8 fixed connection, side swiveling wheel 14 and lower swivel wheel 16 are circular motion through rotatory drive swing pinion 15, and then make crucible furnace 3 form the slope.
The working principle is as follows: this crucible furnace is when using, the user at first rotates bell 10 handle, then put into required molten aluminum alloy material, then closed bell 10, then send the heating instruction through controller 12, resistance heating layer 5 begins the circular telegram to generate heat next, and transmit produced heat to crucible furnace 3 stove rapidly through heat-conducting layer 4 in, and then make aluminum alloy material absorb heat rapidly, the high temperature of resistance heating layer 5 and crucible furnace 3 is tentatively blockked to flame retardant coating 6, vacuum insulation layer 7 makes calorific loss reduce through hindering hot propagation, when all being liquid aluminum alloy in crucible furnace 3, open discharge gate 9 through controller 12, and make the step motor who connects on side swiveling wheel 14 and runner 16 rotate slowly, thereby make aluminum alloy liquid pour out to appointed container in from discharge gate 9.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a crucible furnace of usefulness is smelted to aluminum alloy, includes bottom plate (1), vertical board (2), crucible furnace (3), heat-conducting layer (4), resistance heating layer (5), flame retardant coating (6) and vacuum insulation layer (7), a serial communication port, the metal flat board that bottom plate (1) was placed for laminating ground level, vertical board (2) are vertical to be placed, respectively with bottom plate (1) fixed setting at front side rear side and left side position, column spinner (17) set up vertical board (2) inner wall in the front and back perpendicularly, crucible furnace (3) set up the intracavity that vertical board (2) formed through column spinner (17) placed in the middle, heat-conducting layer (4) cladding sets up at crucible furnace (3) lower extreme, resistance heating layer (5) set up the periphery at heat-conducting layer (4), flame retardant coating (6) and crucible furnace (3) are the same height setting, set up at crucible furnace (3), Heat-conducting layer (4) and resistance heating layer (5) outside, vacuum insulation layer (7) set up the outside at flame retardant coating (6), furnace body coat (8) set up the outside in vacuum insulation layer (7), discharge gate (9) set up at crucible furnace (3) top right side edge, bell (10) set up at crucible furnace (3) top intermediate position, fixed column (13) set up perpendicularly on two lateral walls about furnace body coat (8), swing pinion (15) are through fixed column (13) and furnace body coat (8) fixed connection, both ends height flushes with the vertical high intermediate position of furnace body coat (8) about swing pinion (15), side swing wheel (14) set up on vertical board in left side (2) through the leg joint, down swing wheel (16) set up in bottom plate (1) intermediate position, controller (12) set up on vertical board (2) lateral wall.
2. The crucible furnace for smelting aluminum alloy according to claim 1, wherein the heat conduction layer (4) is attached to the crucible furnace (3) and arranged inside the resistance heating layer (5), the vacuum heat insulation layer (7) is arranged outside the fire-resistant layer (6), and the rotary gear (15) is fixedly connected with the furnace body coat (8).
3. The crucible furnace for melting aluminum alloy according to claim 1, wherein the side rotary wheel (14) and the lower rotary wheel (16) rotate to drive the rotary gear (15) to make an arc motion, thereby tilting the crucible furnace (3).
4. The crucible furnace for aluminum alloy melting according to claim 1, wherein the side rotating wheel (14) and the lower rotating wheel (16) are driven by a stepping motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921576182.1U CN210663886U (en) | 2019-09-22 | 2019-09-22 | Crucible furnace for aluminum alloy smelting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921576182.1U CN210663886U (en) | 2019-09-22 | 2019-09-22 | Crucible furnace for aluminum alloy smelting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210663886U true CN210663886U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921576182.1U Active CN210663886U (en) | 2019-09-22 | 2019-09-22 | Crucible furnace for aluminum alloy smelting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915997A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-11 | 山东华信电炉有限公司 | Metal melting furnace |
| CN114812173A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 段春香 | Crucible furnace type aluminum alloy part machining and forming system |
-
2019
- 2019-09-22 CN CN201921576182.1U patent/CN210663886U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915997A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-11 | 山东华信电炉有限公司 | Metal melting furnace |
| CN114812173A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 段春香 | Crucible furnace type aluminum alloy part machining and forming system |
| CN114812173B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-01-05 | 东莞市信富五金制品有限公司 | Crucible furnace type aluminum alloy part machining and forming system |
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