CN210658561U

CN210658561U - Garbage processor

Info

Publication number: CN210658561U
Application number: CN201921282339.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章瑾
Original assignee: Zhejiang Runshang Kitchen Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Runshang Kitchen Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage disposer belongs to the articles for daily use field. It has solved the inconvenient scheduling problem of current garbage disposer use. The utility model provides a garbage disposer, which comprises a housin, be fixed with on the casing and separate the casing inner chamber for crushing the crushing storehouse board in storehouse and the motor storehouse, be provided with crushing blade disc assembly in crushing the storehouse, the motor storehouse internal fixation has driving motor, driving motor's pivot is passed and is connected with crushing blade disc assembly behind the crushing storehouse board, still be fixed with in the motor storehouse and be used for carrying out overload protection's overload protection to driving motor, the casing includes epitheca and epitheca pivoted inferior valve relatively, crushing storehouse board be located between epitheca and the inferior valve and with the lower extreme fixed connection of epitheca, be provided with the installation department on the lateral wall of inferior valve, overload protection fixes on the medial surface of installation department, overload protection's reset switch stretches out the lateral surface of installation department. The garbage disposer has the advantages of convenience in use and the like.

Description

Garbage processor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to articles for daily use field relates to a garbage disposer.

Background

In daily life, can set up a garbage collection device on basin or the bar counter, conveniently collect liquid and solid waste to install garbage disposer on garbage collection device, be used for smashing solid waste, discharge from the pipeline along with liquid after smashing, thereby prevent that solid waste from blockking up the pipeline.

Chinese patent literature document discloses a food waste disposer [ application number: CN 00100005.5; publication No.: 1257756A, which consists of a hopper, a crusher, a driving motor and a connecting piece, and the food waste disposer is formed by connecting a feeding hopper assembly, a crushing box, a sewage discharge bent pipe and the driving motor in sequence from top to bottom. The feeding hopper assembly is also called an inlet device, the upper part of the feeding hopper assembly is connected with the washing tank by a compression nut and is provided with a gasket, a funnel-shaped and openable splash-proof grid is arranged at the inlet, the upper part and the bottom of the feeding hopper assembly adopt a connection mode of a bevel bayonet device quick connector assembly, a water leakage prevention ring is arranged, and the side surface is provided with a pipeline inlet of the dish washing machine. Food waste that driving motor work will drop into through the feeding hopper assembly carries out shredding, when driving motor's load was too big, causes the card to die even burns out the motor easily.

In order to protect the driving motor, a motor overload protector is arranged in the garbage disposer, such as Chinese patent document data [ application number: CN 201721686684.0; the notice number is: 208346933U ] discloses a food waste disposer. The overload protector is often provided with a reset switch, when the driving motor is overloaded, the overload protector acts to disconnect a circuit to stop the driving motor, and after the overload condition of the driving motor is eliminated, the reset switch is required to be manually pressed to recover the overload protector to a protection state. In the literature, the overload protector is arranged in the shell, and the reset switch of the overload protector is inconvenient to press, so that the use of the garbage disposer is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide a garbage disposer, the technical problem of solution makes garbage disposer convenient to use.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a garbage disposer, includes the casing, be fixed with on the casing and separate the casing inner chamber for crushing the crushing storehouse board in storehouse and motor storehouse, be provided with crushing blade disc assembly in crushing the storehouse, the motor storehouse internal fixation has driving motor, driving motor's pivot is passed and is connected with crushing blade disc assembly after crushing storehouse board, still be fixed with the overload protection ware that is used for carrying out overload protection to driving motor in the motor storehouse, a serial communication port, the casing includes the epitheca and can be relative epitheca pivoted inferior valve, smash the storehouse board be located between epitheca and the inferior valve and with the lower extreme fixed connection of epitheca, be provided with the installation department on the lateral wall of inferior valve, overload protection ware fixes on the medial surface of installation department, overload protection ware's reset switch stretches out the lateral surface of installation department.

When installing garbage disposer, with epitheca fixed connection in the below of basin, because the position and the structure of kitchen basin all are different in every family, the position that leads to garbage disposer fixed back installation department is not necessarily in the position of the reset switch operation of convenient overload protector, and the position of epitheca often can not be adjusted, at this moment only need rotate the inferior valve make installation department position towards suitable position can, and because overload protector's reset switch stretches out the lateral surface of installation department, when needs press reset switch, the user operates reset switch very easily, make garbage disposer convenient to use.

In the garbage disposer, an intermediate connecting sleeve is arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the intermediate connecting sleeve. The ultraviolet lamp can emit ultraviolet rays, so that the garbage processor has a sterilization effect and has a sterilization effect in the cabinet.

In the garbage disposer, a plurality of convex silencing strips are arranged on the outer side surface of the upper shell. The sound-absorbing strip can increase the structural strength of the upper shell, and has a sound-absorbing function, so that the noise of the garbage disposer during operation can be reduced.

In foretell garbage disposer, smash the blade disc subassembly including fixing the ring gear in smashing the storehouse and the blade disc of being connected with driving motor's pivot, the blade disc is located the below of ring gear, the outer department of following of blade disc is provided with the blade disc and grinds the tooth, the edge of ring gear is provided with and grinds the ring gear that the tooth corresponds the setting with the blade disc and grinds the tooth, the blade disc is ground tooth and the equal downward sloping setting of ring gear grinding tooth. When the driving motor rotates, the cutter disc is driven to rotate, so that the cutter disc and the gear ring move relatively, and the food waste is ground and crushed between the cutter disc and the gear ring. The cutter head grinding teeth and the gear ring grinding teeth are all obliquely downwards arranged to facilitate quick grinding and discharging of food waste.

In the garbage disposer, part of the body of the cutter head is turned downwards to form the water-repellent sheet, and a drain hole is formed in the cutter head, and the water-repellent sheet is obliquely arranged. The water-stirring sheet has the function of water stirring and pressurization, so that the ground food waste can be quickly discharged.

In the garbage disposer, the water stirring sheets are four and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction. The arrangement enhances the water-repelling pressurizing effect.

In the garbage disposer, an annular rail is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the middle connecting sleeve, an annular groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the lower shell, the upper end of the lower shell is inserted into the lower end of the middle connecting sleeve, and the annular rail is embedded into the annular groove and the lower shell can rotate on the annular rail. Therefore, the lower shell can rotate relative to the upper shell, and the garbage disposer is convenient to use.

In foretell garbage disposer, the outer fixed ring that forms of extending downwards of outer edge of crushing storehouse board, be provided with the connection rail on the medial surface of adapter sleeve upper end, be provided with the spread groove on fixed ring's the lateral surface, fixed ring inserts in the upper end of adapter sleeve, the connection rail is embedded into in the spread groove and the connection rail can slide in the spread groove. Thus, the rotation of the lower shell relative to the upper shell is further ensured, and the garbage disposer is convenient to use.

In the garbage disposer, the middle connecting sleeve comprises two half sleeves, and a hooping piece which enables the two half sleeves to be connected and can hold the lower shell and the fixing ring tightly is arranged between the two half sleeves. The lower shell and the fixing ring are tightly held through the hooping piece, so that the lower shell is fixed with the upper shell, the rotation of the lower shell is prevented from being caused during the work of the driving motor, and the work of the garbage disposer is stable.

In the garbage disposer, the tightening part comprises a screw, a step hole is formed in the outer side face of one half sleeve, the step hole penetrates through the end face, butted with the other half sleeve, of the half sleeve, and the screw penetrates through the step hole and then is in threaded connection with the other half sleeve.

When the screw is unscrewed, the lower shell can rotate relative to the upper shell, so that the direction of the lower shell can be conveniently adjusted; when the screw is screwed down, the middle connecting sleeve can hold the lower shell and the fixing ring tightly, so that the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed, the lower shell is prevented from rotating when the driving motor works, and the garbage disposer is stable in work.

In the garbage disposer, the lower surface of the crushing bin plate is provided with the mounting seat, the rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the mounting seat, and a shaft sleeve is arranged between the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the mounting seat. The arrangement of the shaft sleeve enables the rotating shaft of the driving motor to rotate more stably.

In the garbage disposer, the outer side surface of the lower shell at the mounting part is inwards recessed to form a pit, and the reset switch of the overload protector is positioned in the pit. The reset switch of the overload protector is protected in the pit, and the phenomenon that the reset switch of the overload protector is touched carelessly in the daily use process to cause the failure of the overload protector is avoided.

In the above garbage disposer, an outer shell is sleeved outside the upper shell. The shell has the functions of dust prevention and protection, and is convenient for cleaning the outer surface of the garbage disposer; meanwhile, the shell also has certain sound absorption and noise reduction effects.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

divide into epitheca and inferior valve with the casing, the inferior valve can rotate relative to the epitheca, fixes overload protection ware on the installation department of inferior valve, and overload protection ware's reset switch stretches out the lateral surface of installation department, makes garbage disposer convenient to use. Set up the adapter sleeve between epitheca and inferior valve, set up the annular rail on the adapter sleeve, set up the ring channel on the inferior valve, the annular rail is embedded into in the ring channel and the inferior valve can rotate on the annular rail, makes the inferior valve rotate the epitheca relatively, makes things convenient for garbage disposer's use. Smash the outer edge of storehouse board and be provided with solid fixed ring, set up the spread groove on the solid fixed ring, the intermediate junction sheathes in and sets up the connection rail, connects in the rail embedding spread groove and connect the rail and can slide in the spread groove, further makes the inferior valve can rotate the epitheca relatively, makes things convenient for garbage disposer's use. The middle connecting sleeve is provided with a clamping piece, so that the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed when not required to rotate relatively, and the garbage disposer is stable to use. The ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the middle connecting sleeve to realize the sterilization effect. The outer side surface of the upper shell is provided with a sound-absorbing strip for absorbing sound and reducing noise.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present garbage disposer;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the garbage disposer with the housing hidden;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the present garbage disposer;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the middle connecting sleeve in fig. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate connection sleeve of the garbage disposer;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the gear ring and the cutter head in the garbage disposer.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 1a, a crushing bin; 1b, a motor cabin; 2. a crushing bin plate; 2a, a fixing ring; 2a1, connecting groove; 2b, a mounting seat; 3. a shredder cutter head assembly; 3a, a gear ring; 3a1, gear ring grinding teeth; 3b, a cutter head; 3b1, cutter grinding teeth; 3b2, water-repellent sheet; 3b3, drain holes; 4. a drive motor; 5. an overload protector; 5a, a reset switch; 6. an upper shell; 6a, a silencing strip; 7. a lower case; 7a, an installation part; 7b, an annular groove; 7c, a positioning ring; 7d, pits; 8. a middle connecting sleeve; 8a, an annular rail; 8b, connecting rails; 8c, half sleeving; 8d, screws; 8e, a stepped hole; 9. a shaft sleeve; 10. a housing; 11. an inlet device; 12. a liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-6, a garbage disposer comprises a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 comprises an upper housing 6 and a lower housing 7 which can rotate relative to the upper housing 6, a crushing bin plate 2 is connected between the upper housing 6 and the lower housing 7, the crushing bin plate 2 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper housing 6, and the crushing bin plate 2 divides the inner cavity of the housing 1 into a crushing bin 1a and a motor bin 1 b. An intermediate connecting sleeve 8 is further arranged between the upper shell 6 and the lower shell 7, the upper end of the intermediate connecting sleeve 8 is connected with the crushing bin plate 2, and the lower end of the intermediate connecting sleeve 8 is connected with the lower shell 7. The shell wall of the upper shell 6 and the crushing bin plate 2 enclose a crushing bin 1a, and the shell wall of the lower shell 7, the sleeve wall of the middle connecting sleeve 8 and the crushing bin plate 2 enclose a motor bin 1 b. The upper end surface of the upper shell 6 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with an inlet device 11, and a crushing cutter disc component 3 is arranged in the crushing bin 1 a. A plurality of convex silencing strips 6a are arranged on the outer side surface of the upper shell 6, the silencing strips 6a are arched, and the outer shell 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper shell 6. A liquid outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the wall of the upper shell 6, and a dish-washing machine connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the wall of the upper shell 6, which is positioned at the feed inlet.

A driving motor 4 is fixed in the motor bin 1b, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor 4 penetrates through the crushing bin plate 2 and then is connected with the crushing cutter head assembly 3. The lower surface of the crushing bin plate 2 is provided with a mounting seat 2b, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 4 penetrates through the mounting seat 2b, and a shaft sleeve 9 is arranged between the rotating shaft of the driving motor 4 and the mounting seat 2 b. A sealing ring is arranged between the rotating shaft of the driving motor 4 and the crushing bin plate 2 and is positioned above the shaft sleeve 9. A protruding positioning ring 7c is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the lower shell 7, a shell of the driving motor 4 is positioned in the positioning ring 7c and is circumferentially fixed with the positioning ring 7c, and the bottom of the driving motor 4 is fixed on the bottom of the lower shell 7. The cross section of the positioning ring 7c is of a polygonal structure, and the shell of the driving motor 4 is matched with the positioning ring 7c to form circumferential fixation. Or a positioning bolt is arranged on the positioning ring 7c and penetrates through the positioning ring 7c to be fixed with the shell of the driving motor 4.

Crushing blade disc subassembly 3 is including fixing ring gear 3a in crushing storehouse 1a and the blade disc 3b of being connected with driving motor 4's pivot, blade disc 3b is located the below of ring gear 3a, the outer edge department of blade disc 3b is provided with blade disc grinding teeth 3b1, the edge of ring gear 3a lower extreme is provided with the ring gear grinding teeth 3a1 that corresponds the setting with blade disc grinding teeth 3b1, blade disc grinding teeth 3b1 and ring gear grinding teeth 3a1 all downward sloping set up. Part of the body of the cutter head 3b is turned over downwards to form a water-shifting sheet 3b2, a water discharge hole 3b3 is formed in the cutter head 3b, the water-shifting sheet 3b2 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction of the water-shifting sheet 3b2 is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 4. The water deflector 3b2 has four pieces and is arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction.

The outer edge of the crushing bin plate 2 extends downwards to form a fixing ring 2a, and the fixing ring 2a can be a complete ring or an incomplete ring with a gap. The medial surface of the upper end of the middle connecting sleeve 8 is provided with a connecting rail 8b, the lateral surface of the fixing ring 2a is provided with a connecting groove 2a1, the fixing ring 2a is inserted into the upper end of the middle connecting sleeve 8, the connecting rail 8b is embedded into the connecting groove 2a1, and the connecting rail 8b can slide in the connecting groove 2a 1. An annular rail 8a is arranged on the inner side face of the lower end of the middle connecting sleeve 8, an annular groove 7b is arranged on the outer side face of the upper end of the lower shell 7, the upper end of the lower shell 7 is inserted into the lower end of the middle connecting sleeve 8, the annular rail 8a is embedded into the annular groove 7b, and the lower shell 7 can rotate on the annular rail 8 a. The middle connecting sleeve 8 comprises two half sleeves 8c, and a clamping piece which enables the two half sleeves 8c to be connected and can clamp the lower shell 7 and the fixing ring 2a is arranged between the two half sleeves 8 c. The tightening piece comprises a screw 8d, a step hole 8e is formed in the outer side face of one half sleeve 8c, the step hole 8e penetrates through the end face, butted with the other half sleeve 8c, of the half sleeve 8c, and the screw 8d penetrates through the step hole 8e and then is in threaded connection with the other half sleeve 8 c. Or the clamping piece comprises a clamping ring which clamps on the outer side surface of the middle connecting sleeve 8. The intermediate connecting sleeve 8 is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp (not shown in the figure), and the ultraviolet lamp emits ultraviolet rays to enable the garbage disposer to have a sterilization function.

Still be fixed with in the motor storehouse 1b and be used for carrying out overload protection's overload protection 5 to driving motor 4, be provided with installation department 7a on the lateral wall of inferior valve 7 lower extreme, overload protection 5 fixes on the medial surface of installation department 7a, and overload protection 5's reset switch 5a stretches out the lateral surface of installation department 7 a. A concave pit 7d is formed on the outer side surface of the lower shell 7 at the mounting part 7a and is inwards concave, and the reset switch 5a of the overload protector 5 is positioned in the concave pit 7 d.

When the garbage disposer is installed, the inlet device 11 is fixedly connected below the water tank, the liquid outlet pipe 12 is connected with a sewer pipeline, and the dish washer connecting pipe is connected with the dish washer through a connecting pipe. Because the position and the structure of the kitchen sink in each family are different, the position of the rear installation part 7a fixed by the garbage disposer is not necessarily at the position convenient for the reset switch 5a of the overload protector 5 to operate, the position of the upper shell 6 is not adjustable, at the moment, the screw 8d on the middle connecting sleeve 8 needs to be unscrewed slightly, the lower shell 7 can rotate relative to the upper shell 6, the reset switch 5a of the overload protector 5 faces to the proper position by rotating the lower shell 7, the reset switch 5a of the overload protector 5 is convenient to operate, and then the screw 8d on the middle connecting sleeve 8 is screwed down to enable the middle connecting sleeve 8 to hold the lower shell 7 and the fixing ring 2a tightly, so that the lower shell 7 and the upper shell 6 are fixed. The lower shell 7 of the garbage disposer can rotate relative to the upper shell 6, is convenient to use, and also has the functions of sterilization, noise reduction and noise reduction. The mark can also be arranged on the outer surface of the lower shell 7, and the mark can be rotated to a prominent position by rotating the lower shell 7.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The garbage disposer comprises a housing (1), wherein a crushing bin plate (2) for separating an inner cavity of the housing (1) into a crushing bin (1a) and a motor bin (1b) is fixed on the housing (1), a crushing cutter head assembly (3) is arranged in the crushing bin (1a), a driving motor (4) is fixed in the motor bin (1b), a rotating shaft of the driving motor (4) penetrates through the crushing bin plate (2) and then is connected with the crushing cutter head assembly (3), an overload protector (5) for carrying out overload protection on the driving motor (4) is further fixed in the motor bin (1b), and the garbage disposer is characterized in that the housing (1) comprises an upper shell (6) and a lower shell (7) which can rotate relative to the upper shell (6), the crushing bin plate (2) is positioned between the upper shell (6) and the lower shell (7) and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper shell (6), be provided with installation department (7a) on the lateral wall of inferior valve (7), overload protection ware (5) are fixed on the medial surface of installation department (7a), the lateral surface of installation department (7a) is stretched out in reset switch (5a) of overload protection ware (5).

2. A waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that an intermediate connecting sleeve (8) is arranged between the upper casing (6) and the lower casing (7), and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the intermediate connecting sleeve (8).

3. A waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of protruding sound-deadening strips (6a) are provided on the outer side of the upper shell (6).

4. The garbage disposer of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the crushing cutter head assembly (3) comprises a gear ring (3a) fixed in the crushing bin (1a) and a cutter head (3b) connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor (4), the cutter head (3b) is located below the gear ring (3a), the outer edge of the cutter head (3b) is provided with a cutter head grinding tooth (3b1), the edge of the gear ring (3a) is provided with a gear ring grinding tooth (3a1) corresponding to the cutter head grinding tooth (3b1), the cutter head grinding tooth (3b1) and the gear ring grinding tooth (3a1) are all arranged in a downward inclined manner.

5. A waste disposer according to claim 4, characterized in that part of the body of the cutterhead (3b) is folded downwards to form water-stirring sheets (3b2), and water discharge holes (3b3) are formed on the cutterhead (3b), and the water-stirring sheets (3b2) are arranged obliquely.

6. A waste processor according to claim 5, characterized in that the water-repellent sheets (3b2) are four and are arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction.

7. A waste disposer according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer side of the lower housing (7) at the mounting portion (7a) is recessed inwardly to form a recess (7d), and the reset switch (5a) of the overload protector (5) is located in the recess (7 d).

8. A waste disposer according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper housing (6) is externally fitted with a housing (10).

9. A waste processor according to claim 2, characterized in that an annular rail (8a) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the intermediate connecting sleeve (8), an annular groove (7b) is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the lower casing (7), the upper end of the lower casing (7) is inserted into the lower end of the intermediate connecting sleeve (8), the annular rail (8a) is embedded into the annular groove (7b) and the lower casing (7) can rotate on the annular rail (8 a).

10. A waste processor according to claim 9, characterized in that the outer edge of the crushing bin plate (2) extends downwards to form a fixed ring (2a), a connecting rail (8b) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the intermediate connecting sleeve (8), a connecting groove (2a1) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed ring (2a), the fixed ring (2a) is inserted into the upper end of the intermediate connecting sleeve (8), the connecting rail (8b) is embedded into the connecting groove (2a1) and the connecting rail (8b) can slide in the connecting groove (2a 1).