CN210656716U

CN210656716U - Raw material crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer through vinasse fermentation treatment

Info

Publication number: CN210656716U
Application number: CN201921572567.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱贻洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lees fermentation treatment system has raw materials reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer, including bottom plate and two bracing pieces, every the bracing piece is all welded on the bottom plate, every all rotate through the bearing on the bracing piece and be connected with an axis of rotation, two through key fixedly connected with gear and semi-gear respectively in the axis of rotation, gear and semi-gear mesh jointly has the chain, be connected with the reducing mechanism that rolls of smashing the fertilizer raw materials on the semi-gear, be connected with feeding processing apparatus on the gear. The utility model discloses a lug that sets up on the cylinder and the cylinder that set up in the feeding body plays a roll extrusion and makes the raw materials by the regrinding through the reciprocating motion of drop hammer in the raw materials entering receiving groove back, and the effect of fertilizer raw materials is smashed in better realization to time and manpower have been saved.

Description

Raw material crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer through vinasse fermentation treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lees fermenting installation technical field especially relates to a lees fermentation treatment system has raw materials reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer.

Background

The white spirit vinasse is a byproduct of the wine brewing industry, according to statistics, 2100 ten thousand tons of white spirit vinasse produced in China in each year are large and centralized, and if the white spirit vinasse is not treated in time, the white spirit vinasse can be decayed and deteriorated, resources are wasted, and the environment is seriously polluted, so that the comprehensive utilization of the vinasse has very important significance on resource development and environment protection, a fermentation method can be used for producing a green organic fertilizer by using vinasse waste residues in modern life, the problem of vinasse pollution is fundamentally solved, a large commercial profit can be created, and the market prospect is wide.

To the fermentation production fertilizer of wine groove waste residue, the raw materials then needs the preliminary treatment, thereby generally need smash better fermentation with the raw materials, so can generally use devices such as rolling wheel to roll the raw materials and handle the fertilizer raw materials for production in small, broken bits, and to such processing, the crushing effect of raw materials is not good, single crushing mechanism that rolls can only flatten the raw materials, the complicated shape of wine groove residue also rolls commonly or crushing device's operation causes certain difficulty, based on this, the utility model relates to a lees fermentation treatment system has the raw materials reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a raw material crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer by vinasse fermentation treatment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a lees fermentation treatment system has raw materials reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer, includes bottom plate and two bracing pieces, every the bracing piece all welds on the bottom plate, every all rotate through the bearing on the bracing piece and be connected with an axis of rotation, two through key fixedly connected with gear and semi-gear respectively in the axis of rotation, gear and semi-gear mesh jointly has the chain, be connected with the reducing mechanism that rolls that smashes the fertilizer raw materials on the semi-gear, be connected with feeding processing apparatus on the gear.

Preferably, the grinding and crushing device comprises a transmission mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a toothed plate, the toothed plate is a square plate with toothed grooves formed in two inner sides, the toothed grooves are meshed with the half gears and have the same number of teeth, and the bottom of the toothed plate is welded with a drop hammer.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank, the drop hammer is connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank in a sliding mode, an iron wire net is welded between the side walls of the collecting tank, and the bottom of the discharging groove is abutted to the bottom plate.

Preferably, the feeding processing device comprises a feeding body, an opening of a funnel structure is formed in the top of the feeding body, a roller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding body below the opening, the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the feeding body through a bearing, a motor is fixedly connected to the feeding body and the outer part of the feeding body, and the motor is welded on the supporting rod.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting tank, and the through hole is matched with one end, far away from the opening, of the feeding body.

Preferably, a plurality of lugs are welded on the roller in an annular array mode, and cast steel is used for the material of each roller, each lug and each drop hammer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the device can well put the raw materials fermented in the wine tank through the outlet of the funnel structure, and the raw materials are rolled and rolled by the cylinder provided with the convex block in the process of passing through the material feeding body, so that the effect of rolling the raw materials at one time is realized, and the subsequent crushing operation is facilitated.

2. This device passes through the flute profile intermeshing of both sides in half gear and the pinion rack, when the motor output makes half gear clockwise, the pinion rack will drive the hammer that falls when meshing with right side flute profile, thereby makes the hammer that falls rise when meshing with left side flute profile and fall the reciprocating motion of hammer in the wire netting top to gap through between the wire netting makes the raw materials ground when through this gap, realizes that the secondary rolls kibbling function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a raw material crushing device for processing organic fertilizer by vinasse fermentation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the raw material crushing device for processing organic fertilizer by vinasse fermentation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of a rolling and crushing device in the raw material crushing device for processing organic fertilizer by vinasse fermentation.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support rod 2, gears 3, a half gear 4, a chain 5, a toothed plate 6, a drop hammer 7, a collecting tank 8, a wire netting 9, a feeding body 10, an opening 11, a roller 12, a rotating shaft 13, a motor 14, a through hole 15 and a convex block 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a lees fermentation treatment system has raw materials reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer, including bottom plate 1 and two bracing pieces 2, every bracing piece 2 all welds on bottom plate 1, every bracing piece 2 all is connected with a axis of rotation 13 through the bearing rotation, two axis of rotation 13 are respectively through key fixedly connected with gear 3 and semi-gear 4, gear 3 and semi-gear 4 mesh jointly have chain 5, be connected with the reducing mechanism that rolls that smashes the fertilizer raw materials on semi-gear 4, be connected with feeding processing apparatus on gear 3.

Grinding and smashing device includes drive mechanism and collection mechanism, drive mechanism includes pinion rack 6, pinion rack 6 is the square plate that the flute profile was seted up to an inside both sides, the flute profile meshes with semi-gear 4 and the number of teeth is the same, make one side flute profile mesh with semi-gear 4's half-turn tooth intermeshing just, one side flute profile after meshing will mesh just with opposite side flute profile, 6 bottom welding of pinion rack have drop hammer 7, collection mechanism includes collecting

vat

8, 7 sliding connection of drop hammer are at collecting vat 8's inner wall, the welding has wire netting 9 between collecting vat 8's lateral wall, drop hammer 7 will make reciprocal linear motion in wire netting 9's top in the meshing of semi-gear 4 and flute profile, collecting vat 8's bottom offsets with bottom plate 1.

The feeding processing device comprises a feeding body 10, an opening 11 of a funnel structure is formed in the top of the feeding body 10, a roller 12 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding body 10 below the opening 11, the roller 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the feeding body 10 through a bearing, a motor 14 is fixedly connected with the feeding body 10 and the outer part of the feeding body 10, and the motor 14 is welded on a supporting rod 2, so that the motor 14 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, a gear 3 is driven, and a chain 5 and a half gear 4 start to move simultaneously to provide power for the device.

Through-hole 15 has been seted up to the lateral wall of collecting vat, and through-hole 15 and the one end looks adaptation that the opening 11 was kept away from to the feed body 10 for the raw materials can be rolled the crushing by the secondary after getting into collecting vat 8 from the feed body 10, and annular array welds has a plurality of lugs 16 on the cylinder 12, increases the friction of raw materials and cylinder 12, and the better realization is rolled the effect once, and the cast steel is used to the material of cylinder 12, lug 16 and drop hammer 7.

In the utility model, taking fig. 1 as an example, the wine trough raw material can be put in through the opening 11 of the funnel structure and is not easy to leak out, meanwhile, the motor 14 outputs clockwise rotation, the rotating shaft 13 fixedly connected with the motor, the roller 12 and the gear 3 rotate simultaneously, the roller 12 performs one-time flattening action on the raw material entering the opening 11 through the arranged lug 16, the processed raw material enters the collecting tank 8 through the through hole 15, on the other hand, the rotation of the half gear 4 is matched with the tooth-shaped grooves arranged on two sides in the toothed plate 6, and when the tooth-shaped part of the half gear 4 rotates to the left side, namely, the tooth-shaped groove on the left side of the toothed plate 6 is meshed with each other, the toothed plate 6 ascends, the drop hammer 7 ascends, at the moment, the through hole 15 is opened, the far-away in the feeding body 10 can enter the collecting tank 8 under the action of gravity, when the tooth-shaped part of, when intermeshing with the tooth-shaped groove on pinion rack 6 right side promptly, drop 7 descends for get into the raw materials in the collecting vat 8 and be pressed onto wire netting 9 by drop 7, the raw materials is impressed the collecting vat 8 bottom through the gap between wire netting 9 and is collected this moment, and this in-process raw materials is ground the crushing by the secondary promptly, and this drop 7's reciprocating motion will continue to move above wire netting 9, until grinding the completion with the whole grinding of raw materials in the feeder body 10.

It should be noted that the motor 14 in the present application may be a 21K6A-Y three-phase asynchronous motor.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lees fermentation treatment system has raw materials reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer, includes bottom plate (1) and two bracing pieces (2), its characterized in that, every bracing piece (2) all weld on bottom plate (1), every all be connected with an axis of rotation (13), two through bearing rotation on bracing piece (2) respectively through key fixedly connected with gear (3) and semi-gear (4) on axis of rotation (13), gear (3) and semi-gear (4) mesh jointly has chain (5), be connected with the reducing mechanism that rolls of smashing the fertilizer raw materials on semi-gear (4), be connected with feeding processing apparatus on gear (3).

2. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing organic fertilizer through vinasse fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the grinding and crushing device comprises a transmission mechanism and a collection mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a toothed plate (6), the toothed plate (6) is a square plate with toothed grooves formed in two inner sides, the toothed grooves are meshed with a half gear (4) and have the same number of teeth, and a drop hammer (7) is welded at the bottom of the toothed plate (6).

3. The raw material crushing device for the organic fertilizer manufactured by the fermentation treatment of the vinasse according to claim 2, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank (8), the drop hammer (7) is connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank (8) in a sliding manner, a wire mesh (9) is welded between the side walls of the collecting tank (8), and the bottom of the collecting tank (8) is abutted to the bottom plate (1).

4. The raw material crushing device for the organic fertilizer for the vinasse fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding treatment device comprises a feeding body (10), an opening (11) with a funnel structure is formed in the top of the feeding body (10), a roller (12) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding body (10) below the opening (11), the roller (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the feeding body (10) through a bearing, a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the feeding body (10) at the outer part of the feeding body (10), and the motor (14) is welded on the support rod (2).

5. The raw material crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer through fermenting vinasse according to claim 3, wherein the side wall of the collecting tank (8) is provided with a through hole (15), and the through hole (15) is matched with one end of the feeding body (10) far away from the opening (11).

6. The raw material crushing device for the organic fertilizer manufactured by the fermentation treatment of the vinasse according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of lugs (16) are welded on the roller (12) in an annular array, and the material of each roller (12), each lug (16) and each drop hammer (7) is cast steel.