CN210649082U - Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line - Google Patents
Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line Download PDFInfo
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- CN210649082U CN210649082U CN201921722031.2U CN201921722031U CN210649082U CN 210649082 U CN210649082 U CN 210649082U CN 201921722031 U CN201921722031 U CN 201921722031U CN 210649082 U CN210649082 U CN 210649082U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a panel processing equipment field, specific panel positioner and full-automatic laser cutting line for laser cutting ware that says so. The plate positioning device comprises two crossbeams which are fixed on a workbench of the laser cutter at intervals, wherein one ends of the two crossbeams which are positioned at the same side are respectively provided with a fixed positioning clamping mechanism, the other ends of the two crossbeams which are positioned at the same side are respectively provided with a sliding positioning clamping mechanism, and one fixed positioning clamping mechanism and one sliding positioning clamping mechanism which are positioned on the same crossbeam form a clamping group for clamping and fixing two sides of a plate to be processed; the two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms are connected to the same driving mechanism. The utility model discloses applicable accurate positioning in the net material of panel or various specification woollen, the not finish machining panel woollen also can the direct location centre gripping, reduces the manufacturing procedure of woollen panel cutting, reduction in production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a panel processing equipment field, specific panel positioner and full-automatic laser cutting line for laser cutting ware that says so.
Background
A fully automated laser cutting line typically includes an unwinder, a leveler, a conveyor, and a laser cutter in series. And after the coiled plate extends out of the unreeling machine and the leveling machine, the coiled plate is conveyed to a workbench of a laser cutter at intervals by a conveyor. After the plates are positioned at four points by the positioning and clamping mechanism on the workbench, the plates in the positioning area are cut in specific specifications and shapes by the cutting head of the laser cutter, and the vibration of the plates in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction in the cutting process is avoided by the positioning effect of the positioning and clamping mechanism, so that the precision and the consistency of laser cutting are ensured. After the cutting processing is finished in the positioning area of the plate, the conveyor continues to feed the next section of plate and eject the cut section of plate out, so that the intermittent cutting processing of the coiled plate is realized.
The position of a positioning device on a laser cutter workbench in the prior art is relatively fixed, is inconvenient to adjust, and can only adapt to the positioning of a plate with a specific width. For example, a conventional full-automatic laser cutting line with the width of 1 m can only process clean materials with the width of 1 m, and a positioning device of the full-automatic laser cutting line cannot position and clamp the rough materials with the width of 1 m +2-3 mm. Therefore, the existing full-automatic laser cutting line can only process the finished net material. For the processing of the raw materials with the thickness of 1 m +2-3 mm, a finishing step is required, so that the production cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a panel positioner and full-automatic laser cutting line for laser cutting ware, applicable in the accurate positioning of the clean material of panel or various specification wools, but also the direct location centre gripping of finish machining's panel wools reduces the manufacturing procedure of wools panel cutting, reduction in production cost.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a plate positioning device for a laser cutter comprises two cross beams fixed on a workbench of the laser cutter at intervals, wherein the two cross beams are parallel to each other and are distributed along the horizontal direction, one ends of the two cross beams positioned on the same side are respectively provided with a fixed positioning clamping mechanism, the other ends of the two cross beams positioned on the same side are respectively provided with a sliding positioning clamping mechanism capable of sliding along the length direction of the corresponding cross beam, and the fixed positioning clamping mechanism and the sliding positioning clamping mechanism positioned on the same cross beam jointly form a clamping group for clamping and fixing two sides of a plate to be processed; the two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms are connected to the same driving mechanism, and can be driven by the driving mechanism to synchronously slide along the corresponding cross beam so as to adjust the action width of the two clamping groups.
Preferably, the fixed positioning and clamping mechanism and the sliding positioning and clamping mechanism both comprise a horizontal plate and a vertical plate fixed on the horizontal plate; two first limiting rollers which are distributed in parallel to the cross beam are arranged on the vertical plate at intervals along the vertical direction, and a longitudinal limiting part for preventing the side part of the plate to be processed from vibrating along the vertical direction is formed between the two first limiting rollers; the horizontal plate is provided with second limiting rollers distributed along the vertical direction, and a transverse limiting part used for avoiding the vibration of the side part of the plate to be processed along the horizontal direction is formed between the two second limiting rollers positioned on the same beam.
Preferably, a slide rail for sliding the sliding positioning and clamping mechanism is arranged on the cross beam, and a slide block matched with the slide rail to slide is arranged on the sliding positioning and clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the slide rail is fixed to the bottom of the cross beam along the length direction of the cross beam.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor and two speed reducers which are fixed on the workbench of the laser cutter, the setting positions of the two speed reducers correspond to the two fixed positioning clamping mechanisms respectively, the output shafts of the stepping motor are in transmission connection with the input shafts of the two speed reducers respectively, the speed reducing output shafts of the two speed reducers are in transmission connection with ball screws respectively, and the sliding positioning clamping mechanisms are provided with nuts matched with the ball screws in the corresponding positions.
Preferably, two ends of the ball screw are respectively and rotatably arranged on the laser cutter workbench and positioned below the cross beam.
Preferably, the speed reducers further comprise non-speed-reducing output shafts, wherein the input shaft of one speed reducer is directly connected with the output shaft of the stepping motor through a coupler, and the non-speed-reducing output shaft is in transmission connection with the input shaft of the other speed reducer through a spline sleeve.
Preferably, the laser cutter workbench is of a rectangular frame structure, end plates are respectively welded on the inner edge of the laser cutter workbench corresponding to the end parts of the cross beams, and the end parts of the cross beams are fixed on the end plates through bolts.
The utility model provides a full-automatic laser cutting line, is equipped with above-mentioned panel positioner including the unreeling machine, levelling machine, conveyer and the laser cutting ware of establishing ties in order on the laser cutting ware workstation.
Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses a panel positioner for laser cutting ware comprises two centre gripping groups by two fixed positioning fixture and two slide positioning fixture, treats the both sides formation four-point stabilization fixed centre gripping of processing panel through two centre gripping groups. The plate is kept stable and is prevented from vibrating in the laser cutting process, and the precision and consistency of laser cutting are guaranteed.
The two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms are connected to the same driving mechanism, and are driven by the driving mechanism to synchronously slide towards the direction opposite to the fixed positioning clamping mechanism in the process of conveying the plate to be processed towards the laser cutter through the conveyor; when the plate to be processed is in place, the moving mechanism reversely drives the two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms to slide towards the direction of the fixed positioning clamping mechanism so as to firmly clamp and fix the side part of the plate to be processed.
The utility model provides a full-automatic laser cutting line adopts above panel positioner's the fixed mode of centre gripping after, applicable in the accurate positioning of the net material of panel, also is applicable to the panel woollen not finish machined simultaneously. Thereby achieving the technical effects of reducing the processing procedures of cutting the rough plates and reducing the production cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plate positioning device for a laser cutter according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a holding group on the same beam in the plate positioning device for a laser cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the full-automatic laser cutting line of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. laser cutter workstation, 2, spline sleeve pipe, 3, end plate, 4, reduction gear, 5, crossbeam, 6, fixed location fixture, 7, step motor, 8, slip location fixture, 9, screw, 10, ball, 11, shaft coupling, 12, slider, 13, slide rail, 14, first spacing roller, 15, riser, 16, the spacing roller of second, 17, horizontal plate, 18, conveyer, 19, levelling machine, 20, unreeling machine.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a panel positioner for laser cutting machine sets up on laser cutting machine workstation 1, including two crossbeams 5 of interval horizontal distribution. The laser cutter workbench 1 is of a rectangular frame structure, end plates 3 are respectively welded and fixed at corresponding positions of the inner edge of the laser cutter workbench 1, and the end parts of two cross beams 5 are respectively fixed on two opposite end plates 3 in a bolt connection mode.
In fig. 1, the far ends of the two beams 5 are provided with fixed positioning clamping mechanisms 6, and the relative positions of the fixed positioning clamping mechanisms 6 and the beams 5 are kept unchanged. The near ends of the two beams 5 are provided with sliding positioning clamping mechanisms 8, and the sliding positioning clamping mechanisms 8 can flexibly slide along the length direction of the corresponding beams 5. A fixed positioning fixture 6 and a sliding positioning fixture 8 that are located on the same beam 5 form a clamping group together, two clamping groups distributed at intervals along the length direction of the laser cutter workbench 1 form four-point positioning for the plate to be processed, so that the two sides of the plate to be processed are firmly clamped and fixed, and the vibration of the plate to be processed in the cutting process is prevented from reducing the cutting precision. In order to make the utility model discloses not only can be applicable to the cutting process that the panel was treated to the net material, can satisfy again that the centre gripping of the panel was treated to the gross material that does not finish machining is fixed, the utility model provides a two slide positioning fixture 8 connect on same actuating mechanism. Thereby accessible actuating mechanism drive two slide positioning fixture 8 along corresponding crossbeam 5 synchronous slip with the effect width of adjusting two centre gripping groups to satisfy the location centre gripping and the fixing of net material, woollen or the panel of treating processing of inhomogeneous width simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing and positioning clamping mechanism 6 of the present invention includes a horizontal plate 17 and a vertical plate 15 fixed on the horizontal plate 17. Two first limiting rollers 14 which are parallel to the cross beam 5 are arranged on the vertical plate 15 at intervals along the vertical direction. The two first limiting rollers 14 can flexibly rotate on the vertical plate 15, and a longitudinal limiting part is formed between the two first limiting rollers 14. The height of the longitudinal limiting part corresponds to the thickness of the plate to be processed, the conventional height is 3.5-4mm, and the longitudinal limiting part is used for clamping and fixing the side part of the plate to be processed from the upper direction and the lower direction so as to avoid the vibration of the side part of the plate to be processed along the vertical direction. The horizontal plate 17 is provided with second limiting rollers 16 distributed along the vertical direction, and the second limiting rollers 16 are flexibly and rotatably arranged at the positions close to the first limiting rollers 14 and positioned on the front side of incoming materials. A transverse limiting part for avoiding the vibration of the side part of the plate to be processed along the horizontal direction is formed between the two second limiting rollers 16 on the same beam 5. The width of the transverse limiting part can be adjusted along with the sliding of the sliding positioning clamping mechanism 8 so as to adapt to the clamping of the plates to be processed with different widths.
The sliding positioning clamping mechanism 8 in this embodiment is slidably distributed on the cross beam 5 through a sliding rail 13. As shown in fig. 4, the cross beam 5 is provided with a slide rail 13 on which the slide positioning and holding mechanism 8 slides, and the slide positioning and holding mechanism 8 is provided with a slider 12 which slides in cooperation with the slide rail 13. The slide rail 13 is fixed at the bottom of the cross beam 5 along the length direction of the cross beam 5, so that impurities falling off in the process of cutting the plate by the laser cutter are prevented from falling on the slide rail 13, and the smoothness of the slide rail 13 is maintained.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism of the present invention includes a stepping motor 7 and two speed reducers 4 fixed on the laser cutter table 1. The two speed reducers 4 are respectively fixed to the end plates 3 located at the distal ends of the cross beams 5 in fig. 1, and each include an input shaft, a reduced output shaft, and an unreduced output shaft. The output shaft of the stepping motor 7 is directly connected with the input shaft of the right speed reducer 4 through the coupler 11, and the output shaft of the right speed reducer 4, which is not decelerated, is in transmission connection with the input shaft of the left speed reducer 4 through the spline sleeve 2, so that the stepping motor 7 can synchronously drive the two speed reducers 4 to perform deceleration output. The two speed reducing output shafts of the two speed reducers 4 are respectively in transmission connection with ball screws 10, and the two ball screws 10 are respectively positioned right below the two cross beams 5. A nut 9 fitted with a ball screw 10 is fixed to the lower part of the slide positioning and clamping mechanism 8. Through the structure, the two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms 8 can synchronously slide along the cross beam 5 in the same direction under the driving action of the stepping motor 7. In order to ensure the stability of the fit between the ball screw 10 and the nut 9, one end of the ball screw 10, which is far away from the speed reducer 4, is rotatably fitted in a shaft sleeve arranged on the end plate 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the utility model discloses a full-automatic laser cutting line is equipped with above-mentioned panel positioner including the unreeling machine 20, levelling machine 19, conveyer 20 and the laser cutting ware of establishing ties in order on laser cutting ware workstation 1. The unreeling machine 20 is used for reeling the net material or the wool material plate to be processed. The leveler 19 is used for flattening the coiled sheet material to be processed. The conveyor 20 provides conveying power for the plate to be processed in the cutting process, and is the same as the feeding device for the full-automatic steel office furniture plate punching and shearing machine disclosed in CN 201410537070.0. Laser cutting machine includes laser cutting machine workstation 1, is equipped with above-mentioned panel positioner on laser cutting machine workstation 1, is equipped with the gliding laser cutting head in panel positioner top can follow laser cutting machine workstation 1 horizontal and longitudinal direction to behind the panel fixed position that will wait to process at above-mentioned panel positioner, accomplish the cutting of panel through the laser cutting head.
In application, when the conveyor 20 conveys the plate to be processed towards the laser cutter workbench 1, the two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms 8 are kept in an open state, so that the width of the transverse limiting part is larger than that of the plate to be processed by about 5-10mm, and one side of the plate to be processed, corresponding to the sliding positioning clamping mechanism 8, can penetrate through the longitudinal limiting part; after a section of plate to be processed is conveyed to the laser cutter workbench 1, the conveyor 20 stops conveying, and the two sliding positioning clamping mechanisms 8 are controlled to synchronously slide towards the fixed positioning clamping mechanisms 6 on the corresponding sides so as to enable the transverse limiting parts to clamp and fix the two sides of the plate to be processed, namely four-point fixation of four angular positions of a processing area on the plate to be processed is completed. After the machining is completed, the slide positioning and clamping mechanism 8 is opened again, the conveyor 20 is opened again, and the intermittent plate cutting is performed in a reciprocating manner. The opening and closing of the sliding positioning clamping mechanism 8 and the conveyor 20 are preferably controlled by a single chip microcomputer controller, so that the labor intensity is further reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Claims (9)
1. A panel positioner for laser cutting ware which characterized in that: the device comprises two cross beams (5) fixed on a laser cutter workbench (1) at intervals, wherein the two cross beams (5) are parallel to each other and are distributed along the horizontal direction, one ends of the two cross beams (5) positioned at the same side are respectively provided with a fixed positioning clamping mechanism (6), the other ends of the two cross beams (5) positioned at the same side are respectively provided with a sliding positioning clamping mechanism (8) capable of sliding along the length direction of the corresponding cross beam (5), and the fixed positioning clamping mechanism (6) and the sliding positioning clamping mechanism (8) positioned on the same cross beam (5) jointly form a clamping group for clamping and fixing two sides of a plate to be processed; two slide positioning fixture (8) are connected on same actuating mechanism, and accessible actuating mechanism drive two slide positioning fixture (8) along corresponding crossbeam (5) synchronous slip in order to adjust the effect width of two centre gripping groups.
2. The plate positioning device for the laser cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixed positioning clamping mechanism (6) and the sliding positioning clamping mechanism (8) both comprise a horizontal plate (17) and a vertical plate (15) fixed on the horizontal plate (17); two first limiting rollers (14) which are parallel to the cross beam (5) and distributed are arranged on the vertical plate (15) at intervals along the vertical direction, and a longitudinal limiting part for preventing the side part of the plate to be processed from vibrating along the vertical direction is formed between the two first limiting rollers (14); the horizontal plate (17) is provided with second limiting rollers (16) distributed along the vertical direction, and a transverse limiting part used for avoiding the vibration of the side part of the plate to be processed along the horizontal direction is formed between the two second limiting rollers (16) positioned on the same cross beam (5).
3. The plate positioning device for the laser cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cross beam (5) is provided with a slide rail (13) for the sliding positioning clamping mechanism (8) to slide, and the sliding positioning clamping mechanism (8) is provided with a slide block (12) which is matched with the slide rail (13) to slide.
4. A plate positioning device for a laser cutter as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the slide rail (13) is fixed at the bottom of the cross beam (5) along the length direction of the cross beam (5).
5. The plate positioning device for the laser cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (7) and two speed reducers (4) which are fixed on a laser cutter workbench (1), the setting positions of the two speed reducers (4) correspond to the two fixed positioning clamping mechanisms (6) respectively, the output shafts of the stepping motor (7) are in transmission connection with the input shafts of the two speed reducers (4) respectively, the speed reduction output shafts of the two speed reducers (4) are in transmission connection with ball screws (10) respectively, and screw nuts (9) matched with the ball screws (10) in the corresponding positions are arranged on the sliding positioning clamping mechanisms (8).
6. The plate positioning device for the laser cutter as set forth in claim 5, wherein: two ends of the ball screw (10) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the laser cutter workbench (1) and positioned below the cross beam (5).
7. The plate positioning device for the laser cutter as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the speed reducers (4) are also provided with non-speed-reducing output shafts, the input shaft of one speed reducer (4) is directly connected with the output shaft of the stepping motor (7) through a coupler (11), and the non-speed-reducing output shaft is in transmission connection with the input shaft of the other speed reducer (4) through a spline sleeve (2).
8. The plate positioning device for the laser cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the laser cutter workbench (1) is of a rectangular frame structure, end plates (3) are respectively welded on the inner edge of the laser cutter workbench (1) corresponding to the end parts of the beams (5), and the end parts of the beams (5) are fixed on the end plates (3) through bolts.
9. The utility model provides a full-automatic laser cutting line, includes unreeling machine, levelling machine, conveyer and the laser cutter who establishes ties in order, its characterized in that: a plate positioning device according to claim 1 is provided on the laser cutter table (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921722031.2U CN210649082U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921722031.2U CN210649082U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line |
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| CN210649082U true CN210649082U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN201921722031.2U Active CN210649082U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110560934A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 洛阳珩逸机械设备有限公司 | Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line |
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2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201921722031.2U patent/CN210649082U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110560934A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 洛阳珩逸机械设备有限公司 | Plate positioning device for laser cutter and full-automatic laser cutting line |
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