CN210646846U

CN210646846U - Centrifuge capable of repeatedly soaking and washing materials

Info

Publication number: CN210646846U
Application number: CN201921939511.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周调杨
Original assignee: Hubei Orgsyn Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Orgsyn Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of production and manufacture of centrifuges, and discloses a centrifuger which can repeatedly soak and wash materials, comprising a box body, wherein the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor box, a motor is arranged in the motor box, the motor runs to drive a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive a driven wheel to rotate through the transmission action of a belt, the driven wheel rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate through a driving rod, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a sedimentation cylinder, a filter screen and a water tank to rotate, at the moment, large-particle solids in a solid-liquid mixture are remained in the sedimentation cylinder, small-particle solids are remained on the filter screen by being blocked by the filter screen, liquid is deposited in the water tank, no solids are adhered on the inner wall of the centrifuger, the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the utility model has simple, has the advantage of repeatedly soaking and washing the materials.

Description

Centrifuge capable of repeatedly soaking and washing materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a centrifuge's production and manufacturing technical field specifically are the centrifuge that can soak and wash the material repeatedly.

Background

The centrifugal machine is a machine for separating the mixture of liquid and solid particles by centrifugal force, mainly used for separating the solid particles from the liquid in suspension, or separating two liquids which have different densities and are not mutually soluble in emulsion, also can be used for removing the liquid in wet solid, for example, a washing machine can be used for drying wet clothes, a special overspeed tube type separator can also be used for separating gas mixtures with different densities, and by utilizing the characteristic that the solid particles with different densities or granularities have different settling speeds in the liquid, some settling centrifugal machines can also be used for grading the solid particles according to the densities or the granularities, the centrifugal machine is convenient to use and obvious in effect, and can be widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, petroleum, food, pharmacy, ore dressing, coal, water treatment, ships and the like, but in the existing centrifugal machine, some obvious problems exist, and the normal use of the centrifugal machine is influenced, for example, when the solid-liquid mixture is centrifugally separated, solid matters are very easily and tightly adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder, even though the solid matters are difficult to remove from the inner wall of the cylinder after being repeatedly soaked and washed, the solid matters need to be specially cleaned after each use, which is very troublesome and wastes a large amount of time, so that how to effectively prevent the solid matters from being adhered to the inner wall of the centrifuge becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can soak repeatedly and the centrifuge who washes to the material, possess and can soak repeatedly and the advantage that washes to the material, the solid problem of pasting on the centrifuge inner wall easily when having solved the centrifugation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose that the above-mentioned material can be soaked and washed repeatedly, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a centrifugal machine capable of repeatedly soaking and washing materials comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a motor box is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the top of an output shaft of the motor, a belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is movably connected to the inner wall of the belt, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the top of the driven wheel, a rotating shaft is inserted into the outer wall of the driving rod, a settling cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer wall of, the electric putter's output shaft top swing joint has the gear wheel, the outer wall meshing of gear wheel has the chain, the left end fixedly connected with fixing base of chain, the right-hand member fixedly connected with slide of chain, the left side sliding connection of slide has first slide, the right side sliding connection of slide has the second slide.

Preferably, the diameter of feed inlet is greater than the diameter of water tank, and the diameter of water tank is greater than the diameter of filter screen, and the diameter of filter screen is greater than the diameter of settling a section of thick bamboo, puts into settling a section of thick bamboo solid-liquid mixture, and during the device was rotatory, the solid of big granule had been stayed in settling a section of thick bamboo, and the granule solid is stopped by the filter screen and has been stayed on the filter screen, and liquid subsides under the effect of centrifugal force in the water tank to solid-liquid separation's purpose has been reached.

Preferably, first slide fixed connection is on the right side of fixed block, and second slide fixed connection can fix the position of slide through the setting of first slide and second slide on the inside wall of box to can make the stable drive pivot of slide reciprocate.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of supporting leg is anticorrosive fills up, and centrifuge's operational environment is generally all comparatively moist, and subaerial often has ponding, and the setting up of anticorrosive pad can effectually prevent the corruption of ponding to the supporting leg, improves centrifuge's life.

Preferably, peg graft each other through flower groove and spline between actuating lever and the pivot, the structure that flower groove and spline were pegged graft is more stable, and it is rotatory to drive the pivot when the actuating lever is rotatory that can be effectual to control and subside a section of thick bamboo, filter screen and water tank rotation and carry out centrifugal work.

Preferably, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric push rod, and the position of the chain can be fixed by fixing the position of the fixing seat, so that the chain cannot fall off from the large gear.

Preferably, the pivot is connected with the slide rotation, and the slide can enough drive the pivot and reciprocate, also can not influence the normal rotation of pivot.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a can soak and wash centrifuge repeatedly to the material, possess following beneficial effect:

1. the centrifuge capable of repeatedly soaking and washing materials drives the driving wheel at the top of the output shaft to rotate through the operation of the motor, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission action of the belt, the driven wheel rotates to drive the driving rod fixedly connected with the top of the driven wheel to rotate, the driving rod rotates to drive the rotating shaft inserted at the top of the driving rod to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the sedimentation cylinder, the filter screen and the water tank to synchronously rotate, large-particle solids in a solid-liquid mixture are remained in the sedimentation cylinder, the small-particle solid is blocked by the filter screen and stays on the filter screen, the liquid is settled in the water tank under the action of centrifugal force, and the solid is not adhered to the inner wall of the centrifuge, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation, through the cooperation use between motor, action wheel, belt, follow driving wheel, actuating lever, pivot, a section of thick bamboo that subsides, filter screen and the water tank to the effect that can effectively carry out centrifugal separation to solid-liquid mixture has been reached.

2. The centrifuge capable of repeatedly soaking and washing materials drives the gear wheel movably connected with the top of the output shaft to ascend or descend through the operation of the electric push rod, the gear wheel ascends or descends to drive the chain meshed with the outer wall of the gear wheel to ascend or descend, the left end of the chain is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, so that the right end of the chain ascends or descends when the chain ascends or descends, the right end of the chain ascends or descends to drive the sliding plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the chain to ascend or descend in the first slide way and the second slide way, the sliding plate ascends or descends to drive the rotating shaft rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate to ascend or descend, the sedimentation cylinder, the filter screen and the water tank can be controlled to move up and down, solid-liquid mixtures can be conveniently placed in or taken out through the electric push rod, the gear wheel, The filter screen and the water tank are matched, so that the effect of effectively controlling the rotating shaft to move up and down is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the water tank part of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-motor box, 4-motor, 5-bottom plate, 6-supporting leg, 7-driving wheel, 8-belt, 9-driven wheel, 10-driving rod, 11-rotating shaft, 12-settling cylinder, 13-filter screen, 14-water tank, 15-fixed block, 16-electric push rod, 17-big gear, 18-chain, 19-fixed seat, 20-sliding plate, 21-first slideway and 22-second slideway.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a centrifuge capable of repeatedly soaking and washing materials comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body 1, supporting legs 6 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the bottom plate 5, an anti-corrosion pad is fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting legs 6, the working environment of the centrifuge is generally wet and is often accumulated on the ground, the anti-corrosion pad is arranged to effectively prevent the accumulated water from corroding the supporting legs 6 and prolong the service life of the centrifuge, a motor box 3 is fixedly connected at the right side of the box body 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box 3, a driving wheel 7 is fixedly connected at the top of an output shaft of the motor 4, a belt 8 is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving wheel 7, a, the outer wall of actuating lever 10 is pegged graft there is pivot 11, peg graft each other through flower groove and spline between actuating lever 10 and the pivot 11, the structure that flower groove and spline are pegged graft is more stable, can effectually drive pivot 11 rotatory when actuating lever 10 is rotatory, thereby control subsides a 12, filter screen 13 and the rotatory centrifugal work that carries on of water tank 14, the outer wall upper portion fixedly connected with of pivot 11 subsides a 12, the outer wall middle part fixedly connected with filter screen 13 of pivot 11, the outer wall lower part fixedly connected with water tank 14 of pivot 11, the diameter of feed inlet 2 is greater than the diameter of water tank 14, the diameter of water tank 14 is greater than the diameter of filter screen 13, the diameter of filter screen 13 is greater than the diameter of subsides a 12, put the solid-liquid mixture into subsides a 12, the solid of large granule is stayed in subsides a 12 when the device is rotatory, the small granule solid is stopped by filter screen 13 and is, thereby the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the top of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 15, the top of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 16, the top of an output shaft of the electric push rod 16 is movably connected with a big gear 17, the outer wall of the big gear 17 is engaged with a chain 18, the left end of the chain 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 19, the fixed seat 19 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the electric push rod 16, the position of the chain 18 can be fixed by fixing the position of the fixed seat 19, so that the chain 18 can not fall off from the big gear 17, the right end of the chain 18 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 20, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 20, the sliding plate 20 can drive the rotating shaft 11 to move up and down and can not affect the normal rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the left side of the sliding, the second slide 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the position of the sliding plate 20 can be fixed through the arrangement of the first slide 21 and the second slide 22, so that the sliding plate 20 can be stably driven to drive the rotating shaft 11 to move up and down.

The working principle is that the motor 4 operates to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 rotates to drive the driven wheel 9 to rotate through the transmission action of the belt 8, the driven wheel 9 rotates to drive the driving rod 10 to rotate, the driving rod 10 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the sedimentation cylinder 12, the filter screen 13 and the water tank 14 to synchronously rotate, large-particle solids in a solid-liquid mixture are left in the sedimentation cylinder 12, small-particle solids are blocked by the filter screen 13 and are left on the filter screen 13, liquid is settled in the water tank 14 under the action of centrifugal force, no solid is adhered to the inner wall of the centrifuge, the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved, when the solid-liquid mixture needs to be put in or taken out, the electric push rod 16 is controlled to operate, the electric push rod 16 operates to drive the large gear 17 to ascend or descend, the large gear 17 ascends or descends to drive the chain 18 to, the sliding plate 20 ascends or descends to drive the rotating shaft 11 to ascend or descend, so that the sedimentation cylinder 12, the filter screen 13 and the water tank 14 can be controlled to move up and down, and solid-liquid mixtures can be conveniently put in or taken out.

To sum up, this centrifuge that can soak and wash material repeatedly, it is rotatory to drive the action wheel 7 at its output shaft top through the operation of motor 4, action wheel 7 is rotatory to drive and is rotatory from driving wheel 9 through the transmission of belt 8, it is rotatory to drive the actuating lever 10 of its top fixed connection from driving wheel 9 rotation, actuating lever 10 is rotatory to drive the pivot 11 rotation of its top grafting, pivot 11 rotation drives sedimentation cylinder 12, filter screen 13 and water tank 14 synchronous revolution, the large granule solid in the solid-liquid mixture is stayed in sedimentation cylinder 12, the small granule solid is stopped by filter screen 13 and is stayed on filter screen 13, liquid subsides in water tank 14 under the effect of centrifugal force, also can not have the solid to paste on centrifuge's inner wall, the purpose of solid-liquid separation has been reached, through motor 4, action wheel 7, belt 8, from driving wheel 9, actuating lever 10, pivot 11, The settling cylinder 12, the filter screen 13 and the water tank 14 are matched for use, so that the effect of effectively performing centrifugal separation on a solid-liquid mixture is achieved; the operation of the electric push rod 16 drives the big gear 17 movably connected with the top of the output shaft to ascend or descend, the big gear 17 ascends or descends to drive the chain 18 meshed with the outer wall of the big gear to ascend or descend, the left end of the chain 18 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 19, when the chain 18 ascends or descends, the right end of the chain 18 ascends or descends to drive the sliding plate 20 fixedly connected with the bottom of the chain 18 to ascend or descend in the first slideway 21 and the second slideway 22, the sliding plate 20 ascends or descends to drive the rotating shaft 11 rotatably connected with the outer wall of the chain to ascend or descend, the sedimentation cylinder 12, the filter screen 13 and the water tank 14 can be controlled to move up and down, so that solid-liquid mixtures can be conveniently put in or taken out, and the electric push rod 16, the big gear 17, the chain 18, the fixed seat 19, the sliding plate, The settling cylinder 12, the filter screen 13 and the water tank 14 are matched, so that the effect of effectively controlling the rotating shaft 11 to move up and down is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Can soak repeatedly and centrifuge who washes to the material, including box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), supporting legs (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (5), a motor box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box (3), a driving wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the top of an output shaft of the motor (4), a belt (8) is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving wheel (7), a driven wheel (9) is movably connected to the inner wall of the belt (8), a driving rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the driven wheel (9), a rotating shaft (11) is inserted into the outer wall of the driving rod (10), a settling cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the upper portion, the outer wall lower part fixedly connected with water tank (14) of pivot (11), the top fixedly connected with fixed block (15) of bottom plate (5), the top fixedly connected with electric putter (16) of fixed block (15), the output shaft top swing joint of electric putter (16) has gear wheel (17), the outer wall meshing of gear wheel (17) has chain (18), the left end fixedly connected with fixing base (19) of chain (18), the right-hand member fixedly connected with slide (20) of chain (18), the left side sliding connection of slide (20) has first slide (21), the right side sliding connection of slide (20) has second slide (22).

2. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein said centrifuge further comprises: the diameter of the feed inlet (2) is larger than that of the water tank (14), the diameter of the water tank (14) is larger than that of the filter screen (13), and the diameter of the filter screen (13) is larger than that of the settling cylinder (12).

3. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein said centrifuge further comprises: first slide (21) fixed connection is on the right side of fixed block (15), and second slide (22) fixed connection is on the inside wall of box (1).

4. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein said centrifuge further comprises: the bottom of the supporting leg (6) is fixedly connected with an anti-corrosion pad.

5. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein said centrifuge further comprises: the driving rod (10) and the rotating shaft (11) are mutually inserted and connected with each other through a spline.

6. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein said centrifuge further comprises: the fixed seat (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric push rod (16).

7. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein said centrifuge further comprises: the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (20).