Quick cutting device of plant rhizome
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant processing field, in particular to quick resection device of plant rhizome.
Background
Radish, a two-year or one-year herbaceous plant belonging to the genus radish of the family brassicaceae, has straight root and fleshy root, is oblong, spherical or conical, green, white or red in outer skin, branched and unhaired stem and slightly frosted, is eaten by radish roots, is used as a medicine for seeds, fresh roots, dead roots and leaves, has the functions of helping digestion and reducing phlegm, quenches thirst and helps digestion, the dead roots are used for promoting urination and defecation, the leaves are used for treating incipient dysentery and preventing dysentery, and the seeds are used and eaten in oil industry. The stem and leaf of the radish crop needs to be removed before the radish crop is sold, the stem and leaf removing method of the radish crop at present is that workers use scissors or cutters to cut off the radish crop, the operation is dangerous and troublesome, the cutting efficiency is low, the mechanization degree is low, a large amount of labor is needed, and the processing cost is increased.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device for rapidly cutting off the rhizomes of plants to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a quick resection device of plant rhizome to solve the problem that the current quick resection device of plant rhizome that provides in the above-mentioned background art mechanization degree is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quick cutting device for plant roots and stems comprises a base, wherein two supports are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supports, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, a cutter is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of each sliding block, and a vertical rod is arranged inside each through hole;
the cutting table is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the cutting table, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the upper surface of the cutting table, and the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected through elastic ropes.
Optionally, the two supports are respectively located at two ends of the upper surface of the base, and the two supports are fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the base.
Optionally, two the spout has all been seted up to one side that the support is close to mutually, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the sliding block runs through one side that the support is close to the connecting plate and is located the spout, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the sliding block is installed the pulley, pulley and spout sliding connection.
Optionally, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and the top end of the vertical rod penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate.
Optionally, the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the upright rod.
Optionally, the grooves are provided with a plurality of grooves which are distributed at equal intervals.
Optionally, the four corners of the lower surface of the base are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, and the lower surfaces of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with shock pads.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model discloses when needs are amputated radish class root, at first upwards stimulate the elasticity rope and make it keep away from the cutting bed, then put the radish class in the recess on the cutting bed, radish class root stretches out outside the recess, remove the elasticity rope to the direction that is close to the cutting bed again and fix radish class, drive the connecting plate downstream through the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting plate can drive the cutter downstream and amputate the root of radish class at downstream in-process, through the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting plate, the cutter, the cutting bed, a groove, the cooperation setting of installation piece and elasticity rope, can realize the automatic excision of rhizome to radish class crop, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
2. The utility model discloses a cooperation setting of sliding block, pulley and spout can play the guide effect to the removal of connecting plate, through the setting of through-hole, can satisfy the removal of sliding block and connecting plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in partial section.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cutting table structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bracket structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a top plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a cutter; 7. a slider; 8. a through hole; 9. a vertical rod; 10. cutting table; 11. a groove; 12. mounting blocks; 13. an elastic cord; 14. a chute; 15. a pulley; 16. a support block; 17. a shock-absorbing pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The utility model provides a plant rhizome fast cutting device as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two supports 2, the two supports 2 are respectively positioned at the two ends of the upper surface of the base 1, the two supports 2 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1, the top end of the support 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 3, the middle part of the top plate 3 is provided with a mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, the lower surface of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a cutter 6, the two ends of the connecting plate 5 are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks 7, one sides of the two supports 2 close to each other are both provided with sliding grooves 14, one end of the sliding block 7 far away from the connecting, the pulley 15 is connected with the sliding groove 14 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 7, the pulley 15 and the sliding groove 14 are arranged in a matched mode, a guiding effect can be achieved on the movement of the connecting plate 5, the through hole 8 is formed in the middle of the sliding block 7, the vertical rod 9 is arranged inside the through hole 8, the diameter of the through hole 8 is larger than that of the vertical rod 9, the bottom end of the vertical rod 9 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, the top end of the vertical rod 9 penetrates through the through hole 8 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate 3, and the sliding block 7 and the connecting plate 5 can move;
the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with cutting bed 10 of base 1, the upper surface of cutting bed 10 is seted up flutedly 11, recess 11 is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of recesses 11 are equidistant distribution, through the cooperation setting of cutting bed 10 and recess 11, can place the plant of waiting to cut, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece 12 in upper surface both ends of cutting bed 10, through elastic rope 13 fixed connection between two installation pieces 12, through the setting of elastic rope 13, can treat the plant of cutting and play the fixed action, when needing to amputate turnip class root, at first upwards stimulate elastic rope 13 and make it keep away from cutting bed 10, then put turnip class in recess 11 on cutting bed 10, turnip class root stretches out outside recess 11, again elastic rope 13 is fixed to the turnip class of the direction removal that is close to cutting bed 10, drive connecting plate 5 through pneumatic cylinder 4 and move downwards, the connecting plate 5 can drive the cutter 6 to move downwards to cut off the roots of the radishes in the downward moving process, and the roots of the radishes can be cut off automatically through the matched arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the connecting plate 5, the cutter 6, the cutting table 10, the groove 11, the mounting block 12 and the elastic rope 13, so that the cutting efficiency is improved;
the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe 16 of lower surface four corners department of base 1, the lower surface fixedly connected with shock pad 17 of supporting shoe 16 sets up through the cooperation of supporting shoe 16 and shock pad 17, can play the supporting role to base 1.
This practical theory of operation: when needs are amputated radish class root, at first upwards stimulate elasticity rope 13 and make it keep away from cutting bed 10, then put the radish class in recess 11 on cutting bed 10, radish class root stretches out outside recess 11, remove elasticity rope 13 to the direction that is close to cutting bed 10 again and fix the radish class, drive connecting plate 5 downstream through pneumatic cylinder 4, connecting plate 5 can drive the root excision of 6 downstream with the radish class at downstream in-process, through pneumatic cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, cutter 6, cutting bed 10, recess 11, the cooperation setting of installation piece 12 and elasticity rope 13, can realize the automatic excision of rhizome to radish class crop, cutting efficiency has been promoted.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.