CN210638926U

CN210638926U - Multifunctional soil detection device

Info

Publication number: CN210638926U
Application number: CN201921404524.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴迪
Original assignee: Liaoning Zhonghuan Environmental Protection Monitoring Co Ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Zhonghuan Environmental Protection Monitoring Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional soil detection device, which comprises a box body, wherein the left side and the right side of the box body are both provided with a first box body opening, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with four third cross rods, the third cross rods are rotatably connected with a second round rod through a pin shaft, the top of a round block is in clearance fit with a PH detection instrument, the bottom of the box body is provided with a second box body opening, the outer wall of the second box body opening is in threaded fit with a box body cover, the multifunctional soil detection device can be fixed on the ground through the cooperation of the third cross rods, the pin shaft and the second round rod without being fixed through manpower, the efficiency of soil detection work is improved, and the multifunctional soil detection device collects and samples the external soil through the cooperation of a first umbrella-shaped gear, a second umbrella-shaped gear and an auger, the soil detection device can be used for comprehensively detecting the external soil, and further improving the external soil detection information.

Description

Multifunctional soil detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multi-functional soil detection device technical field specifically is a multi-functional soil detection device.

Background

Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environment quality (or pollution degree) and a change trend thereof through determination of a representative value of factors affecting soil environment quality, generally, soil monitoring refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents such as stationing sampling, sample preparation, an analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional soil detection device to current multi-functional soil detection device who proposes in solving above-mentioned background can detect soil, nevertheless has the soil sampling that can't collect the external world, makes can't detect comprehensively to external soil, and then makes the incomplete problem of external soil detection, and multi-functional soil detection device can't fix subaerial, need fix it through the manpower, influences the efficiency problem of soil detection work.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional soil detection device comprises a box body, wherein the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with a first box body opening, the inner wall of the first box body opening is provided with a first groove, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a soil drilling mechanism, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body are respectively provided with a second groove, the inner wall of the second groove is provided with a lifting mechanism, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with four third cross rods, the third cross rods are rotatably connected with second round rods through pin shafts, the outer wall of each second round rod is in clearance fit with a C-shaped block, the inner side of each C-shaped block is fixedly connected with a fourth cross rod, the inner side of each fourth cross rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body, the outer wall of each second round rod on the right side is fixedly connected with a round block, the top, and a box cover is in threaded fit with the outer wall of the second box opening.

Preferably, the third cross bars 7 are distributed at 90 degrees between each two cross bars.

Preferably, the soil drilling mechanism comprises a first rubber sleeve, grains, a first cross bar, a first L-shaped plate, a first bevel gear, a second L-shaped plate, a first bearing, a first clamping block, a first cross block, a second bearing, a second cross bar, a second clamping block, a second rubber sleeve, a round bar, a second bevel gear, threads and a packing auger, wherein the first clamping block is in clearance fit with the inner wall of a first groove on the right side, the inner side of the first clamping block is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate, the outer wall of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first box body opening on the right side, the top of the second L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped plate through the first bearing, the left side of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the first cross bar, the outer wall of the first cross bar is fixedly connected with the first rubber sleeve, the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve is processed with grains, the left side of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the second bevel, the left side rigid coupling of second L template has first horizontal piece, first horizontal piece rotates through the second bearing and is connected with the round bar, the top rigid coupling of round bar has first umbellate form gear, the right side of first umbellate form gear meshes with the bottom of second umbellate form gear mutually, the left side rigid coupling of first horizontal piece has the second horizontal pole, the outer wall of second horizontal pole and the inner wall clearance fit of left first box mouth, the outer wall rigid coupling of second horizontal pole has the second fixture block, the outer wall and the left first recess clearance fit of second fixture block, the outer wall rigid coupling of second horizontal pole has the second rubber sleeve, the outer wall processing of round bar has the screw thread, the outer wall of round bar and the top clearance fit of plectane, the outer wall processing of round bar has the auger.

Preferably, the outer wall of the second rubber sleeve is provided with grains.

Preferably, elevating system includes second horizontal piece, third fixture block, T type piece and spring, two T type piece clearance fit is at the inner wall of second recess, the outer wall clearance fit of T type piece has the spring, the outside of spring and the outer wall looks joint of T type piece, the inboard of spring and the outer wall looks joint of box, T type piece outer wall clearance fit has the third fixture block, the outer wall of third fixture block and the inner wall clearance fit of second recess, the inboard rigid coupling of third fixture block has the second horizontal piece, the top of second horizontal piece links to each other with the outer wall screw thread of the screw thread on the round bar outer wall.

Preferably, the T-shaped blocks are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the round rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this multi-functional soil detection device passes through the third horizontal pole, the cooperation of round pin axle and second pole, make this multi-functional soil detection device can be fixed subaerial through the second pole, it is fixed with it through the manpower to need not, make the efficiency of soil detection work improve, through first bevel gear, the cooperation of second bevel gear and auger, make this multi-functional soil detection device collect the sample to external soil, make can detect comprehensively to external soil, and then make external soil detection information perfect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the box body, the box body opening and the first groove in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the box body, the second groove and the third cross bar in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the third cross bar, the pin and the second round bar in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the box body, 2, the soil drilling mechanism, 201, a first rubber sleeve, 202, lines, 203, a first cross bar, 204, a first L-shaped rod, 205, a first bevel gear, 206, a second L-shaped rod, 207, a first bearing, 208, a first fixture block, 209, a first cross block, 210, a second bearing, 211, a second cross bar, 212, a second fixture block, 213, a second rubber sleeve, 214, a round rod, 215, a second bevel gear, 216, threads, 217, a packing auger, 3, a lifting mechanism, 301, a second cross block, 302, a third fixture block, 303, a T-shaped block, 304, a spring, 4, a first box body opening, 5, a first groove, 6, a second groove, 7, a third cross bar, 8, a pin shaft, 9, a second round bar, 10, a fourth cross bar, 11, a C-shaped block, 12, a round block, 13, a PH detection instrument, 14, a box body cover, 15, a round plate, 16, and a second box body opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional soil detection device comprises a box body 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a first box body opening 4, the shape of the first box body opening 4 is rectangular, the inner wall of the first box body opening 4 is provided with a first groove 5, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a soil drilling mechanism 2, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a second groove 6, the inner wall of the second groove 6 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 15, the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with four third cross rods 7, the third cross rods 7 are rotatably connected with second round rods 9 through pin shafts 8, the second round rods 9 can rotate on the third cross rods 7, the outer wall of the second round rods 9 is in clearance fit with C-shaped blocks 11, the C-shaped blocks 11 play a limiting role on the second round rods 9, the inner side of the C-shaped blocks 11 is fixedly connected with fourth, make fourth horizontal pole 10 fix on the outer wall of box 1, and play limiting displacement to C type piece 11, the outer wall rigid coupling of the second round bar 9 on right side has round piece 12, the top clearance fit of round piece 12 has PH detecting instrument 13, the model of PH detecting instrument 13 is TC-1, second box mouth 16 has been seted up in the bottom of box 1, second box mouth 16 is used for contacting ground, make brill native mechanism 2 can contact and collect with external soil through second box mouth 16, the outer wall screw-thread fit of second box mouth 16 has box lid 14, box lid 14 is used for boring behind native mechanism 2 collects external soil, make external soil save inside box 1, and then make and carry out comprehensive detection with external soil back, third horizontal pole 7 is 90 degrees between two and distributes, make fourth horizontal pole 10 fix box 1 subaerial, and keep balance.

The soil drilling mechanism 2 comprises a first rubber sleeve 201, grains 202, a first cross bar 203, a first L-shaped plate 204, a first bevel gear 205, a second L-shaped plate 206, a first bearing 207, a first clamping block 208, a first cross block 209, a second bearing 210, a second cross bar 211, a second clamping block 212, a second rubber sleeve 213, a round bar 214, a second bevel gear 215, a thread 216 and a packing auger 217, wherein the first clamping block 208 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of a first groove 5 on the right side, so that the first clamping block 208 and the first groove 5 form a sliding structure, the inner side of the first clamping block 208 is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate 206, the first clamping block 208 drives the second L-shaped plate 206 to slide up and down on the first groove 5, the outer wall of the second L-shaped plate 206 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of a first box opening 4 on the right side, so that the second L206 can move up and down on the inner wall of the first box opening 4, the top of the second L206 is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped plate 204 through the first bearing 207, the first L-shaped plate 204 can rotate on the top of the second L-shaped plate 206, the left side of the first L-shaped plate 204 is fixedly connected with a first cross rod 203, the first cross rod 203 can drive the first L-shaped plate 204 to rotate when stressed, the outer wall of the first cross rod 203 is fixedly connected with a first rubber sleeve 201, the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve 201 is processed with grains 202, so that the friction force of the first rubber sleeve 201 on the hand of a user is increased, the left side of the first L-shaped plate 204 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 215, so that the first L-shaped plate 204 drives the second bevel gear 215 to rotate when stressed, the left side of the second L-shaped plate 206 is fixedly connected with a first cross block 209, the first cross block 209 is rotatably connected with a round rod 214 through a second bearing 210, the round rod 214 can rotate on the first cross block 209, the top of the round rod 214 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 205, and the right side of the first bevel gear 205 is meshed with the bottom of the second bevel gear 215, so that the second bevel gear 215 is forced to drive the first bevel gear 205 to rotate and further drive the round bar 214 to rotate, the left side of the first cross block 209 is fixedly connected with a second cross bar 211, the outer wall of the second cross bar 211 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the left first box opening 4, the outer wall of the second cross bar 211 is fixedly connected with a second fixture block 212, the outer wall of the second fixture block 212 is in clearance fit with the left first groove 5, the second fixture block 212 and the left first groove 5 form a sliding structure, the outer wall of the second cross bar 211 is fixedly connected with a second rubber sleeve 213, the outer wall of the round bar 214 is processed with threads 216, the outer wall of the round bar 214 is in clearance fit with the top of the round plate 15, so that the round bar 214 can do lifting motion at the top of the round bar 15, the outer wall of the round bar 214 is processed with an auger 217, when the auger 217 is forced to rotate downwards, the outside soil is drilled, the outer wall of the second rubber sleeve 213 is processed with circular plate, and then the user lifts up the second horizontal pole 211 and drives the auger to do the rising motion for external soil gets into the inside of box 1 and collects.

The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a second transverse block 301, a third clamping block 302, a T-shaped block 303 and a spring 304, the two T-shaped blocks 303 are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second groove 6, so that the T-shaped block 303 can move on the inner wall of the second groove 6, the spring 304 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the T-shaped block 303, and the spring 304 resets the T-shaped block 303 after the T-shaped block 303 is stressed. The outer side of the spring 304 is clamped with the outer wall of the T-shaped block 303, the inner side of the spring 304 is clamped with the outer wall of the box body 1, the spring 304 is driven to deform when the T-shaped block 303 is stressed outwards, the spring 304 drives the T-shaped block 303 to reset after the T-shaped block 303 is stressed outwards, the outer wall of the T-shaped block 303 is in clearance fit with a third block 302, the T-shaped block 303 limits the third block 302, the outer wall of the third block 302 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second groove 6, the third block 302 and the second groove 6 form a sliding structure, the inner side of the third block 302 is fixedly connected with a second transverse block 301, the third block 302 drives the second transverse block 301 to move up and down when moving up and down, the third block 302 limits the second transverse block 301 when limiting, the top of the second transverse block 301 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the thread 216 on the outer wall of the round rod 214, so that the round rod 214 can descend when rotating, and the auger 217 can rotate and collect the external soil, the T-shaped blocks 303 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the round rod 214, and the second transverse block 301 is limited by the T-shaped blocks 303, so that the round rod 214 can be lowered at the same time of rotating.

When the multifunctional soil detection device is used, a user rotates the box cover 14 of the multifunctional soil detection device to separate the box cover 14 from the second box opening 16, contacts the second box opening 16 of the multifunctional soil detection device with the external ground, inserts the second round rod 9 into the ground by rotating the inner wall of the C-shaped block 11 outwards, fixes the multifunctional soil detection device on the ground, drives the first L-shaped plate 204 to rotate by rotating the first cross rod 203, further drives the first bevel gear 205 to rotate, drives the second bevel gear 215 to rotate by the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 205 and the second bevel gear 215, further drives the round rod 214 to rotate, connects the thread 216 of the round rod 214 with the top thread of the first cross block 301, enables the round rod 214 to descend while rotating, further drives the auger 217 to descend and rotate to drill the external ground, the first clamping block 208 and the first groove 5 form a sliding structure, so that the round rod 214 drives the second L-shaped plate 206 to descend when descending, the packing auger 217 rotates and descends to the external ground, a user pulls the T-shaped block 303 to enable the T-shaped block 303 to cancel the limit of the second transverse block 301, after the second transverse block 301 cancels the limit, the user lifts the second cross rod 211 to make the packing auger 217 rise under stress to drive the soil to enter the box body 1, after the soil enters the box body 1, the user pulls the T-shaped block 303 to limit the second cross block 301, make auger 217 stop in the inside of box 1, after the user collected soil, with PH detecting instrument 13, place auger 217 and carry out soil detection in the soil pit after rotating, detect the back, with box lid 14 threaded connection again on second box mouth 16, take back the inside soil of box 1, detect comprehensively.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional soil detection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box is characterized in that first box openings (4) are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body (1), first grooves (5) are formed in the inner wall of each first box opening (4), soil drilling mechanisms (2) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), second grooves (6) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1), lifting mechanisms (3) are arranged on the inner wall of each second groove (6), circular plates (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), four third cross rods (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), the third cross rods (7) are rotatably connected with second round rods (9) through hinge pins (8), C-shaped blocks (11) are in clearance fit with the outer wall of each second round rod (9), fourth cross rods (10) are fixedly connected to the inner side of each C-shaped block (11), and the inner sides of the fourth cross rods (10) are fixedly connected with the outer wall, the right side the outer wall rigid coupling of second round bar (9) have a circle piece (12), the top clearance fit of circle piece (12) has PH detecting instrument (13), second box mouth (16) have been seted up to the bottom of box (1), the outer wall screw-thread fit of second box mouth (16) has box lid (14).

2. The multifunctional soil detection device of claim 1, wherein: the third cross rods (7) are distributed at 90 degrees between every two cross rods.

3. The multifunctional soil detection device of claim 1, wherein: the soil drilling mechanism (2) comprises a first rubber sleeve (201), lines (202), a first cross bar (203), a first L-shaped plate (204), a first umbrella-shaped gear (205), a second L-shaped plate (206), a first bearing (207), a first clamping block (208), a first cross block (209), a second bearing (210), a second cross bar (211), a second clamping block (212), a second rubber sleeve (213), a round bar (214), a second umbrella-shaped gear (215), threads (216) and a packing auger (217), wherein the first clamping block (208) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of a first groove (5) on the right side, the inner side of the first clamping block (208) is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate (206), the outer wall of the second L-shaped plate (206) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first box body opening (4) on the right side, and the top of the second L-shaped plate (206) is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped plate (204) through the first bearing (207), the left side rigid coupling of first L template (204) has first horizontal pole (203), the outer wall rigid coupling of first horizontal pole (203) has first rubber sleeve (201), the outer wall processing of first rubber sleeve (201) has line (202), the left side rigid coupling of first L template (204) has second umbrella type gear (215), the left side rigid coupling of second L template (206) has first crosspiece (209), first crosspiece (209) rotate through second bearing (210) and are connected with round bar (214), the top rigid coupling of round bar (214) has first umbrella type gear (205), the right side of first umbrella type gear (205) meshes with the bottom of second umbrella type gear (215), the left side rigid coupling of first crosspiece (209) has second horizontal pole (211), the outer wall of second horizontal pole (211) and the inner wall clearance fit of left first box mouth (4), the outer wall rigid coupling of second horizontal pole (211) has second fixture block (212), the outer wall and left first recess (5) clearance fit of second fixture block (212), the outer wall rigid coupling of second horizontal pole (211) has second rubber boot (213), the outer wall processing of pole (214) has screw thread (216), the top clearance fit of the outer wall of pole (214) and plectane (15), the outer wall processing of pole (214) has auger (217).

4. The multifunctional soil detection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the second rubber sleeve (213) is provided with grains.

5. The multifunctional soil detection device of claim 1, wherein: elevating system (3) include second horizontal piece (301), third fixture block (302), T type piece (303) and spring (304), two the inner wall of T type piece (303) clearance fit at second recess (6), the outer wall clearance fit of T type piece (303) has spring (304), the outside of spring (304) and the outer wall looks joint of T type piece (303), the inboard of spring (304) and the outer wall looks joint of box (1), T type piece (303) outer wall clearance fit has third fixture block (302), the outer wall of third fixture block (302) and the inner wall clearance fit of second recess (6), the inboard rigid coupling of third fixture block (302) has second horizontal piece (301), the top of second horizontal piece (301) links to each other with the outer wall screw thread of screw thread (216) on round rod (214) outer wall.

6. The multifunctional soil detection device of claim 5, wherein: the T-shaped blocks (303) are distributed in an axisymmetric manner about the round rod (214).