CN210636110U

CN210636110U - Fiber humidifying device for carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN210636110U
Application number: CN201921027923.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁运动; 姚俊波; 许瑞生
Original assignee: Anhui Shiqing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shiqing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-03
Filing date: 2019-07-03
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fibre humidification device for carding, including casing, humidification subassembly and the subassembly that adjusts the temperature, the casing sets up between atmospheric pressure hopper and carding, the humidification subassembly with the subassembly that adjusts the temperature all sets up on the casing, the humidification subassembly includes feed liquor pipe, reservoir and a plurality of atomizer, the feed liquor pipe runs through the top of casing sets up, the reservoir with the feed liquor pipe is linked together, and is a plurality of the atomizer evenly sets up the bottom of reservoir, the atmospheric pressure hopper includes hopper down, the carding includes the cotton feeding board. The utility model can conveniently adjust the humidity and temperature of the fiber according to the production requirement, and prevent the fiber from being influenced by the electrostatic action during carding as much as possible; the humidity of the space where the fibers are located can be more uniform, and the humidity of the fibers is more uniform; the impurities on the fibers after being loosened can be blown off to a certain degree, and the fibers are collected and subjected to aftertreatment in a centralized manner through the collecting box.

Description

Fiber humidifying device for carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fibre processing technology field, concretely relates to fibre humidification device for carding machine.

Background

The carding machine is a fiber processing apparatus, and can comb the spinning raw materials after primary processing into a single fiber state, form a net fiber thin layer and then assemble the net fiber thin layer into a fiber strip. Due to the different types and process requirements of the fibers, carding machines also have various structures, such as carding machines, scutching machines, etc.

After carding, many impurities and defects are removed, fibers with different qualities and colors are fully mixed, and the fibers are initially straightened and have directionality. These are important conditions for producing good quality yarns. However, the fibers are mostly provided with hooks and need to be straightened in the subsequent process. Carding is a very critical process in the web formation production of dry-method needle-punched non-woven fabrics, and the carding machine mainly has the functions of further scattering and uniformly mixing opened fiber clusters, mutually interlacing the carded single fibers by utilizing the mutual movement between card clothing on the surfaces of paired rollers, forming a uniform fiber web by utilizing the self-curling and friction, and paving and crossing the uniform fiber web to form a net blanket for consolidation of the needle machine.

When the air is dry, the fibers are exposed to the air in the production plant and can become very dry. When the fibers after preliminary loosening are led to enter the carding machine through the air pressure cotton box, static electricity can be generated due to the fact that friction exists between the fibers and the feeding roller, the carding work can not be carried out normally when the static electricity is too serious, certain trouble is brought to the using process, and therefore the fiber humidifying device for the carding machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve lies in: a fiber humidifying device for a carding machine is provided, which can effectively reduce the humidity of fibers when the fibers enter the carding machine.

The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical proposal, the utility model comprises a shell, a humidifying component and a temperature adjusting component, wherein the shell is arranged between an air pressure cotton box and a carding machine, the humidifying component and the temperature adjusting component are both arranged on the shell, the humidifying component comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid storage tank and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the vertical spraying and humidifying work is carried out on the fiber by arranging the atomizing nozzles, the space humidity of the fiber can be more uniform, the humidity of the fiber is more uniform, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the top end of the shell, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the atomizing nozzles are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank, the air pressure cotton box comprises a lower cotton box, the carding machine comprises a cotton feeding plate, the cotton feeding plate and the lower cotton box are respectively connected with the shell, a plurality of atomizer's play fog direction is by atomizer points to give the cotton board, has set up the humidification temperature regulating box in the fibre gets into carding machine position, can conveniently adjust fibrous humidity and temperature according to the production requirement, makes the fibre avoid electrostatic effect's influence when combing as far as possible, can follow certain degree like this and guaranteed carding machine work efficiency.

Preferably, the temperature adjusting assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, an air guide cover and an inclined through hole, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air guide cover, the air guide cover is arranged on the shell, the inclined through hole penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the air guide cover, and the air inlet pipe is used for introducing cold air or hot air into the shell according to requirements.

Preferably, the number of the air inlet pipe, the number of the air guiding covers and the number of the inclined through holes are two, and the two air guiding covers are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the shell.

Preferably, the number of the group of the inclined through holes is multiple, and the inclined through holes are uniformly distributed on the shell and used for uniformly blowing cold air or hot air to the fibers so as to adjust the temperature of the fibers when the fibers enter the carding machine.

Preferably, the inclined through hole and the horizontal direction have an included angle of 30-60 degrees, the fibers are subjected to temperature adjustment treatment through the inclined through hole, so that air flow can be obliquely blown to the fibers from the upper part of the fibers, impurities on the fibers after loosening can be blown off to a certain degree, and the fibers are collected and subjected to aftertreatment in a centralized manner through the collecting box.

Preferably, the fiber humidifying device further comprises a dust collecting component, and the dust collecting component is arranged at the bottom end of the shell.

Preferably, the dust collecting assembly comprises a collecting box and an exhaust fan, the collecting box is connected with the shell, the exhaust fan is arranged in the collecting box, the exhaust fan drives the airflow to move downwards, and therefore impurities blown down by the fibers are collected and air convection is formed.

Preferably, the collection box is provided with a ventilation net, and the ventilation net is arranged on two sides of the collection box.

Preferably, the carding machine further comprises a licker-in and a plurality of feed rollers, the plurality of feed rollers are arranged inside the shell, the licker-in is arranged at the end part of the cotton feeding plate, and the plurality of feed rollers are used for conveying fibers to the inside of the carding machine.

Preferably, the atmospheric pressure hopper still includes out cotton roller, it sets up to go out cotton roller the bottom of hopper down, it is used for exporting even fibre for the carding machine to go out cotton roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: firstly, the humidifying and temperature-adjusting box body is arranged at the position where the fiber enters the carding machine, so that the humidity and the temperature of the fiber can be conveniently adjusted according to production requirements, the fiber is prevented from being influenced by electrostatic action during carding as much as possible, and the working efficiency of the carding machine is ensured to a certain extent; secondly, vertical spraying and humidifying work is carried out on the fibers by arranging a plurality of atomizing nozzles, so that the humidity of the space where the fibers are located is more uniform, and the humidity of the fibers is more uniform; finally, the fibers are subjected to temperature adjustment treatment through the inclined through holes, so that the air flow can be obliquely blown to the fibers from the upper part of the fibers, impurities on the fibers after loosening can be blown off to a certain degree, and the fibers are collected and subjected to aftertreatment in a centralized manner through the collecting box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fiber humidifying device in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a fiber humidifying device in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a liquid inlet pipe; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. an atomizing spray head; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. a wind scooper; 7. an oblique through hole; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a collection box; 10. a licker-in; 11. a cotton feeding plate; 12. a feed roller; 13. discharging a cotton box; 14. and (5) a cotton outlet roller.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a fiber humidifying device for a carding machine comprises a shell 1, a humidifying component and a temperature regulating component, wherein the shell 1 is arranged between an air pressure cotton box and the carding machine, the humidifying component and the temperature regulating component are arranged on the shell 1, the humidifying component comprises a liquid inlet pipe 2, a liquid storage tank 3 and a plurality of atomizing spray heads 4, vertical spraying humidifying work is carried out on fibers through the plurality of atomizing spray heads 4, the space humidity where the fibers are located can be more uniform, the fiber humidity is further more uniform, the liquid inlet pipe 2 penetrates through the top end of the shell 1, the liquid storage tank 3 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 2, the atomizing spray heads 4 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 3, the air pressure cotton box comprises a cotton feeding plate 11, the cotton feeding plate 11 and the cotton feeding box 13 are respectively connected with the shell 1, a plurality of the fog direction of atomizer 4 is by atomizer 4 points to for cotton board 11, has set up the humidification temperature regulating box in the fibre gets into carding machine position, can conveniently adjust fibrous humidity and temperature according to the production requirement, makes the fibre avoid electrostatic effect's influence when combing as far as possible, can follow certain degree like this and guaranteed carding machine work efficiency.

Specifically, the temperature adjusting assembly comprises an air inlet pipe 5, an air guide cover 6 and an inclined through hole 7, the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the air guide cover 6, the air guide cover 6 is arranged on the shell 1, the inclined through hole 7 penetrates through the shell 1 and is communicated with the air guide cover 6, and the air inlet pipe 5 is used for introducing cold air or hot air into the shell 1 as required.

Specifically, the number of the air inlet pipe 5, the number of the air guiding covers 6 and the number of the inclined through holes 7 are two, and the two groups of the air guiding covers 6 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the shell 1.

Specifically, the number of the group of the inclined through holes 7 is multiple, and the inclined through holes 7 are uniformly distributed on the shell 1 and used for uniformly blowing cold air or hot air to the fibers so as to adjust the temperature of the fibers when the fibers enter the carding machine.

Specifically, the inclined through hole 7 and the horizontal direction included angle scope is 30 ~ 60, adjusts the temperature through the inclined through hole 7 that sets up to the fibre and handles, and the air current can be blown to the fibre by fibrous top to one side like this, can blow off the impurity on the fibre after the debonding to a certain extent to collect aftertreatment through collecting box 9 is concentrated.

Specifically, the fiber humidifying device further comprises a dust collecting component, and the dust collecting component is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1.

Specifically, the dust collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 9 and an exhaust fan 8, the collecting box 9 is connected with the shell 1, the exhaust fan 8 is arranged inside the collecting box 9, the exhaust fan 8 drives airflow to move downwards, and therefore impurities blown down by fibers are collected and air convection is formed.

Specifically, a ventilation net is arranged on the collection box 9, and the ventilation net is arranged on two sides of the collection box 9.

Specifically, the carding machine further comprises a licker-in 10 and a plurality of feeding rollers 12, wherein the feeding rollers 12 are arranged inside the shell 1, the licker-in 10 is arranged at the end part of the cotton feeding plate 11, and the feeding rollers 12 are used for conveying fibers to the inside of the carding machine.

Specifically, the atmospheric pressure hopper still includes out cotton roller 14, it sets up to go out cotton roller 14 the bottom of hopper 13 down, it is used for exporting even fibre for the carding machine to go out cotton roller 14.

The working principle is as follows: the fiber humidifying device for the carding machine is characterized in that in the using process, firstly, the device is installed between a lower cotton box 13 and the carding machine and is fixed through bolts, after the installation and the fixation are finished, the carding machine and an air pressure cotton box are started, fibers which are uniformly output by a cotton outlet roller 14 reach a cotton feeding plate 11, then enter a licker-in 10 under the action of a feeding roller 12, are loosened by the licker-in 10 and are transferred to a carding mechanism of the carding machine, a formed fiber web after carding is transferred out by a fiber outlet mechanism, secondly, humidifying liquid is introduced through a liquid inlet pipe 2 when the fibers need to be humidified, the humidifying liquid is vertically sprayed to the fibers on the cotton feeding plate 11 through an atomizing spray nozzle 4, when the temperature of the fibers needs to be adjusted, cold and hot air is introduced into a shell 1 through an air inlet pipe 5 and is obliquely blown to the fibers on the cotton feeding plate 11 through an oblique through hole 7, so that the temperature adjustment work of the fibers is finished, and the fiber humidifying, the operation is convenient, the requirements of production work can be completely met, and finally, the humidifying and temperature-adjusting box body is arranged at the position where the fibers enter the carding machine, so that the humidity and the temperature of the fibers can be conveniently adjusted according to the production requirements, the fibers are prevented from being influenced by electrostatic action as far as possible during carding, and the working efficiency of the carding machine can be ensured to a certain extent; secondly, the plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are arranged to vertically spray and humidify the fibers, so that the humidity of the space where the fibers are located is more uniform, and the humidity of the fibers is more uniform; finally, the fibers are subjected to temperature adjustment treatment through the inclined through holes 7, so that the air flow can be obliquely blown to the fibers from the upper side of the fibers, impurities on the fibers after loosening can be blown off to a certain extent, and the fibers are collected and post-treated in a centralized manner through the collecting box 9, so that the fiber temperature adjusting device is practical.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fibre humidification device for carding which characterized in that: including casing, humidification subassembly and the subassembly that adjusts the temperature, the casing sets up between atmospheric pressure hopper and carding machine, the humidification subassembly with the subassembly that adjusts the temperature all sets up on the casing, the humidification subassembly includes feed liquor pipe, reservoir and a plurality of atomizer, the feed liquor pipe runs through the top of casing sets up, the reservoir with the feed liquor pipe is linked together, and is a plurality of atomizer evenly sets up the bottom of reservoir, the atmospheric pressure hopper includes hopper down, the carding machine is including giving the cotton board, give the cotton board the hopper respectively with the casing is connected, and is a plurality of atomizer's play fog direction is by atomizer is directional give the cotton board.

2. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature adjusting assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, an air guide cover and an inclined through hole, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air guide cover, the air guide cover is arranged on the shell, and the inclined through hole penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the air guide cover.

3. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air inlet pipe, the air guiding covers and the inclined through holes are divided into two groups, and the two groups of air guiding covers are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the shell.

4. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of a set of oblique through-hole is a plurality of, and is a plurality of oblique through-hole evenly distributed on the casing.

5. A device for humidifying fibers for a carding machine, according to claim 4, wherein: the included angle range of the inclined through hole and the horizontal direction is 30-60 degrees.

6. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fiber humidifying device further comprises a dust collecting component, and the dust collecting component is arranged at the bottom end of the shell.

7. A device for humidifying fibers for a carding machine, according to claim 6, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a collection box and an exhaust fan, the collection box is connected with the shell, and the exhaust fan is arranged inside the collection box.

8. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the collection box is provided with a ventilation net, and the ventilation net is arranged on two sides of the collection box.

9. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carding machine further comprises a licker-in and a plurality of feeding rollers, the feeding rollers are arranged inside the shell, and the licker-in is arranged at the end part of the cotton feeding plate.

10. A fiber humidifying device for a carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air pressure cotton box further comprises a cotton outlet roller, and the cotton outlet roller is arranged at the bottom end of the lower cotton box.