CN210630219U

CN210630219U - Automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration

Info

Publication number: CN210630219U
Application number: CN201921463644.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭立坤
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xiangheyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xiangheyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-05
Filing date: 2019-09-05
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration, including watering water pipe, electric valve, controller and humidity transducer, electric valve fixed assembly is on watering the water pipe, electric valve and controller electric connection, controller and humidity transducer electric connection, humidity transducer includes wire, probe and humidity transducer body. Through the electronic water valve of controller control, make electronic water valve be in the state of opening, there is rivers process in the watering water pipe for the watering, reach the effect of watering the grape, the net section of thick bamboo makes things convenient for the air in the soil to circulate, thereby the humidity in the soil can be monitored at any time to the time humidity transducer, form a mobilizable space in soil, the probe that makes humidity transducer can have sufficient space to carry out work, can also reach the effect of carrying out the protection to the probe simultaneously, avoid the probe to be in and cause the damage in soil, and the operation is simple, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation system technical field, concrete field is an automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), blending a soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, enabling the water and fertilizer to be fused, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper, uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating the root system development and growth area of the crops, enabling the main root system soil to always keep loose and proper water content, simultaneously, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, soil environment and nutrient content conditions of different crops, water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, carrying out the requirement design of different growth periods, regularly and quantitatively providing water and nutrient to the crops directly according to the proportion, and timely irrigating the grapes when carrying out automatic irrigation on the grapes so as to avoid that the fruits formed due to lack of water are not full, the existing irrigation system needs staff to open or close at regular time, and whether water is lack or not can not be known in real time, so that the practical performance is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grape water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system comprises an irrigation water pipe, an electric valve, a controller and a humidity sensor, wherein the electric valve is fixedly assembled on the irrigation water pipe, the electric valve is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor comprises a lead, a probe and a humidity sensor body, the humidity sensor body is electrically connected with the probe through the lead, a top plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead, side plates are fixedly assembled on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate, a net cylinder is sleeved on the outer walls of the two side plates, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side surface of the side plate, sliding blocks are clamped at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, partition plates are fixedly assembled between the two top end sliding blocks and between the two bottom sliding blocks, and connecting, the surface of the top end of the clapboard is provided with a through hole, and the probe penetrates through the through hole.

Preferably, the bottom the lower surface left and right sides of baffle is equal fixed assembly has the montant, the bottom mounting of montant is equipped with the ring, the inner wall of ring runs through there is the ejector pin, ejector pin and curb plate closely laminate, the bottom the lower surface central point of baffle puts fixed assembly to be equipped with the nut, the inner wall spiro union of nut has the bolt, the outer wall of bolt has cup jointed the toper piece, the toper piece closely laminates with the ejector pin.

Preferably, the top end of the inner side surface of the side plate is fixedly provided with a support, the inner side end of the support is rotatably provided with rollers, and the two rollers are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the wire.

Preferably, the outer wall of the wire is sleeved with a rubber ring, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fixedly assembled with the top plate.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate are fixedly provided with inserting rods.

Preferably, the bottom end of the partition plate is fixedly provided with a base on the upper surface, and the base is positioned below the probe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration, through electric valve, controller and humidity transducer's cooperation, after humidity transducer detects humidity and reduces, through controller control electric water valve, make electric water valve be in the state of opening, there is rivers process in the watering water pipe for watering, reach the effect of watering to the grape, cooperation through curb plate and net expert, cooperation through two baffles, the net section of thick bamboo makes things convenient for the air in the soil to circulate, thereby the humidity transducer can monitor the humidity in the soil at any time, form a mobilizable space in soil, make humidity transducer's probe can have sufficient space to work, can also reach the effect of protecting to the probe simultaneously, avoid the probe to cause the damage in soil, and is easy to operate, and high practicability can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the side panels and the barrier net of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-top plate, 2-side plate, 3-net barrel, 4-chute, 5-slide block, 6-clapboard, 7-probe, 8-lead, 9-rubber ring, 10-connecting rod, 11-base, 12-vertical rod, 13-ring, 14-nut, 15-bolt, 16-conical block, 17-inserted rod, 18-support, 19-roller, 20-humidity sensor body, 21-ejector rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grape water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system comprises an irrigation water pipe, an electric valve, a controller and a humidity sensor, wherein the electric valve is fixedly assembled on the irrigation water pipe, the electric valve is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor comprises a lead 8, a probe 7 and a humidity sensor body 20, the humidity sensor body 20 is electrically connected with the probe 7 through the lead 8, the outer wall of the lead 8 is sleeved with a top plate 1, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate 1 are fixedly provided with side plates 2, the outer walls of the two side plates 2 are sleeved with a net cylinder 3, the inner side surface of the side plate 2 is provided with a chute 4, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the chute 4 are slidably clamped with sliders 5, partition plates 6 are fixedly assembled between the two sliders 5 at the top end and between the two sliders, the surface of the top end clapboard 6 is provided with a through hole, and the probe 7 penetrates through the through hole.

The net cylinder 3 is made of a steel wire mesh, the probe 7 is inserted into the land for cultivating grapes, the probe 7 is connected with a humidity sensor body 20 through a lead 8, a humidity sensor is arranged in the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor is characterized in that a substrate is covered with a layer of film made of a humidity sensing material, when water vapor in the air is adsorbed on the humidity sensing film, the resistivity and the resistance of an element are changed, the humidity can be measured by utilizing the characteristic, the humidity sensing capacitor is generally made of a high-molecular film capacitor, common high-molecular materials comprise polystyrene, polyimide, butyric acid acetate fiber and the like, when the environmental humidity is changed, the dielectric constant of the humidity sensing capacitor is changed, the capacitance change quantity of the humidity sensing capacitor is in direct proportion to the relative humidity, and when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is reduced, the controller controls an electric water valve, make electronic water valve be in the state of opening, the back is opened to electronic water valve, there is rivers to pass through in the watering water pipe for watering, reach the effect of watering the grape, bury probe 7, dig earlier the soil hole, arrange roof 1 subaerial in, curb plate 2 and net section of thick bamboo 3 are arranged in the soil hole, pull baffle 6, the slider 5 of 6 both sides of baffle removes at the inner wall of spout 4, connecting rod 10 is connected between two baffles 6, protect probe 7, probe 7 is measured the space in the net section of thick bamboo 3.

Particularly, the equal fixed montant 12 that is equipped with in the lower surface left and right sides of bottom baffle 6, the bottom mounting of montant 12 is equipped with ring 13, and the inner wall of ring 13 runs through there is ejector pin 21, and ejector pin 21 closely laminates with curb plate 2, and the lower surface central point of bottom baffle 6 puts fixed nut 14 that is equipped with, and the inner wall spiro union of nut 14 has bolt 15, and the outer wall of bolt 15 has cup jointed conical block 16, and conical block 16 closely laminates with ejector pin 21.

After the position of probe 7 is adjusted, peg graft the inside of nut 14 with bolt 15, rotate bolt 15, fix between bolt 15 and the nut 14, bolt 15 drives tapered block 16 in the pivoted in-process and moves together, tapered block 16 contacts with ejector pin 21 at the in-process that moves, ejector pin 21 can move at the inner wall of ring 13, montant 12 supports ring 13, tapered block 16 extrudees ejector pin 21, make ejector pin 21 can be inseparable laminate to on curb plate 2, restrict the position of baffle 6, thereby reach fixed effect.

Specifically, the fixed support 18 that is equipped with in medial surface top of curb plate 2, the medial extremity of support 18 rotates and is equipped with cylinder 19, and two cylinders 19 are located the left and right sides of wire 8 respectively, carry out spacingly to wire 8 simultaneously, also protect wire 8, avoid wire 8 to cause the damage.

The wire 8 is located between two rollers 19, the rollers 19 when the wire 8 is moving inside the net drum 3.

Specifically, the outer wall of the wire 8 is sleeved with a rubber ring 9, and the outer wall of the rubber ring 9 is fixedly assembled with the top plate 1.

Rubber circle 9 can protect between wire 8 and the roof 1, avoids wearing and tearing between wire 8 and the roof 1, prevents to cause the damage, extension life.

Specifically, the insertion rods 17 are fixedly attached to both left and right sides of the lower surface of the top plate 1.

When the side plate 2 and the top plate 1 are buried in the ground, the insert rod 17 can increase a contact area with the soil, thereby increasing the fixing effect.

Specifically, the base 11 is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the bottom end baffle 6, and the base 11 is positioned below the probe 7.

The base 11 is the rubber material, fixes to the baffle 6 of bottom on, protects the bottom of probe 7, avoids probe 7 and baffle 6 to collide with.

The working principle is as follows: digging a soil pit in advance, placing the top plate 1 on the ground, placing the side plates 2 and the net cylinders 3 in the soil pit, pulling the partition plates 6, moving the slide blocks 5 on the two sides of the partition plates 6 on the inner wall of the sliding chute 4, connecting the two partition plates 6 by the connecting rods 10, the probe 7 is protected, the probe 7 measures the space in the net drum 3, the probe 7 is inserted into the land for cultivating grapes, the probe 7 is connected with the humidity sensor body 20 through a lead 8, a humidity sensitive resistor is arranged in the humidity sensor, when the environmental humidity changes, the capacitance of the humidity sensitive resistor also changes, the capacitance variation is in direct proportion to the relative humidity, when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is reduced, the controller controls the electric water valve to enable the electric water valve to be in an open state, and after the electric water valve is opened, water flows pass through the irrigation water pipe for irrigation, so that the function of irrigating the grapes is achieved.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and setting are equipped with and all adopt prior art, and conventional model is including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, and the detail is not repeated here.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of grape liquid manure integration which characterized in that: the device comprises a watering water pipe, electric valves, a controller and a humidity sensor, wherein the electric valves are fixedly assembled on the watering water pipe, the electric valves are electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor comprises a lead (8), a probe (7) and a humidity sensor body (20), the humidity sensor body (20) is electrically connected with the probe (7) through the lead (8), the outer wall of the lead (8) is sleeved with a top plate (1), the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate (1) are fixedly assembled with side plates (2), the outer walls of the two side plates (2) are sleeved with a net barrel (3), the inner side surface of each side plate (2) is provided with a chute (4), the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of each chute (4) are slidably clamped with sliders (5), the top ends of the two sliders (5) and the bottom ends of the two sliders (5) are fixedly assembled, two equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides has connecting rod (10) between baffle (6), and the through-hole has been seted up on the top the surface of baffle (6), probe (7) run through the through-hole.

2. The automatic watering system of grape liquid manure integration of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom the equal fixed equipment in lower surface left and right sides of baffle (6) has montant (12), the bottom mounting of montant (12) is equipped with ring (13), the inner wall of ring (13) runs through ejector pin (21), ejector pin (21) closely laminate with curb plate (2), the bottom the lower surface central point of baffle (6) puts fixed equipment and is equipped with nut (14), the inner wall spiro union of nut (14) has bolt (15), the outer wall of bolt (15) has cup jointed toper piece (16), toper piece (16) closely laminate with ejector pin (21).

3. The automatic watering system of grape liquid manure integration of claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the inner side face of the side plate (2) is fixedly provided with a support (18), the inner side end of the support (18) is rotatably provided with rollers (19), and the two rollers (19) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the wire (8).

4. The automatic watering system of grape liquid manure integration of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the wire (8) is sleeved with a rubber ring (9), and the outer wall of the rubber ring (9) is fixedly assembled with the top plate (1).

5. The automatic watering system of grape liquid manure integration of claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate (1) are fixedly provided with inserting rods (17).

6. The automatic watering system of grape liquid manure integration of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end is fixedly provided with a base (11) on the upper surface of the clapboard (6), and the base (11) is positioned below the probe (7).