CN210630207U

CN210630207U - Equidistant single-seed sowing bar

Info

Publication number: CN210630207U
Application number: CN201921535847.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁园园; 王宝玲
Original assignee: JINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: JINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The application discloses an equidistant single-seed sowing strip, which comprises a strip, wherein a plurality of grooves for containing seeds are axially arranged on the strip, each groove is provided with an opening, the directions of the openings are consistent, the intervals between adjacent grooves are equal, base paper is matched on the strip and used for sealing the grooves which do not contain the seeds, and the grooves containing the seeds are sequentially sealed through a sealing strip; the seeds are arranged in the grooves of the strips in advance and are sealed and stored, the strips are directly laid when the device is used, the whole process of fixed spacing and single-seed sowing can be completed, the manual dibbling process on a field is omitted, and the problems that manual dibbling is not uniform and the planting distance is difficult to accurately control are solved.

Description

Equidistant single-seed sowing bar

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of seeding devices, in particular to an equidistant single-seed seeding strip.

Background

In the process of breeding wheat varieties, in order to exert seed potential to the maximum extent and bring convenience for breeders to visually select excellent ear rows, ear rows and single seeds are required to be sown in an equidistant mode on the excellent single ears, so that excellent new lines are bred.

The inventor finds that most of the existing sowing machines aim at continuous sowing, and most of the existing sowing machines adopt an artificial mode when the single-grain ear row sowing is carried out on wheat, but the traditional manual dibble sowing mode not only consumes manpower and has low efficiency, but also has difficulty in accurately controlling plant spacing and uneven dibble sowing, increases the environmental error of the test, and is not beneficial to a breeder to carry out the selection of the ear row.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the defect that prior art exists, provides an equidistance single seed sowing strip, through arranging the seed in advance on the degradable strip, interval when arranging through control directly buries strip and seed in planting the ditch jointly underground when planting, realizes equidistant seeding, takes the precision that the operation in advance can effectively improve planting efficiency and control single seed.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:

the utility model provides an equidistance single seed sowing strip, includes the strip, along axial arrangement on the strip have be used for holding a plurality of recesses of seed, the recess all has an opening, and the opening orientation is unanimous, and adjacent recess interval equals, the cooperation has the base stock on the strip for the sealed recess that does not hold the seed, the recess that holds the seed seals in proper order through sealing the strip.

Further, the length of the bottom paper is equal to that of the strip, the width of the bottom paper is larger than the width of the opening of the groove, and when the bottom paper is matched with the groove, the bottom paper completely covers the opening.

Furthermore, after the bottom paper is removed from matching with the corresponding groove, the opening of the corresponding groove is opened for receiving seeds.

Furthermore, the width of the sealing strip is equal to the width of the strip.

Further, the sealing strip is matched with the strip and then wound to form a cylindrical storage.

Furthermore, one side of the base paper matched with the strip is a smooth surface, and the base paper is matched with the strip through pasting.

Furthermore, the surface of the sealing strip matched with the strip is pre-provided with an adhesive, and the sealing strip is matched with the strip through adhesion.

Furthermore, the strip is of a flexible structure, and the width value is 1cm-2 cm.

Furthermore, the depth value of the groove is 3mm-4mm, the width is 3mm-4mm, and the length is 8 mm.

Further, the distance value between the adjacent grooves is 3cm-5 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) the seeds are arranged in the grooves of the strips in advance and are sealed, and the strips are directly laid when the device is used, so that the whole process of fixed spacing and single-seed sowing can be completed, the process of manually dibbling on the field is omitted, and the problems that manual dibbling is uneven and the planting distance is difficult to accurately control are solved;

(2) the seeds are arranged in advance, so that workers can match the seeds with the strips in non-planting time, the time consumed by planting is saved, the strips and the seeds can be quickly paved into the planting ditches, the labor is saved, the operation is easy, and the dibbling efficiency and the realization accuracy are improved;

(3) adopt the recess to hold the seed and seal the mode of depositing, on the one hand keep apart seed and external environment, avoid the seed to contact mouldy, the sprouting that arouses with external environment, on the other hand seed when having avoided rolling up drops.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the ribbon structure of example 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a seed sowing device according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wound tape of example 1 of the present application.

Wherein: 1. strip, 2, groove, 3, opening, 4, base paper, 5, sealing strip, 6 and seed.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;

for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this application, if any, merely indicate correspondence with the directions of up, down, left and right of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.

The terms "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like in the present application should be understood broadly, and for example, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two components can be connected mechanically or electrically, directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and specific meanings of the above terms in the present application will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As introduced in the background art, most of seeding machines in the prior art adopt an artificial mode for continuous seeding and single-seed sowing in rows per ear for wheat, but the traditional manual dibbling mode is labor-consuming and low in efficiency, plant spacing is difficult to accurately control, dibbling is uneven, environmental errors of tests are increased, selection of rows per ear by breeders is not facilitated, and the technical problem is solved.

Example 1

An exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-3, proposes an equidistant single seed drill.

Including flexible strip 1, a plurality of recesses 2 that are used for holding seed 6 have been arranged along the axial on the strip, the recess all has an opening 3, and the opening orientation is unanimous, and adjacent recess interval equals, the cooperation has base stock 4 on the strip for the sealed recess that does not hold the seed, the recess that holds the seed seals in proper order through sealing strip 5.

Certainly, in order to ensure that the planted seeds can be in contact with the external soil environment for germination, the strips are made of paper products, straws, starch and other natural materials, and the applied sealing strips are also made of paper products and can be degraded after being buried in the planting grooves for a period of time, so that the germination of the seeds is not hindered; the shape of the groove can be cuboid, ellipsoid or spherical, and for convenience of processing and later winding, in the embodiment, the groove is preferably cuboid; the top of the opening is open, the width of the opening is smaller than that of the strip, and the edge of the opening is positioned in the edge of the strip in the width direction, so that the opening is conveniently sealed by bottom paper or a sealing strip.

The seeds are arranged in the grooves of the strips in advance and are sealed and stored, the strips are directly laid when the device is used, the whole process of fixed spacing and single-seed sowing can be completed, the manual dibbling process on a field is omitted, and the problems that manual dibbling is not uniform and the planting distance is difficult to accurately control are solved.

Further, the length of the bottom paper is equal to that of the strip, the width of the bottom paper is larger than that of the opening of the groove, and when the bottom paper is matched with the groove, the bottom paper completely covers the opening; after the bottom paper is not matched with the corresponding groove, the opening of the corresponding groove is opened for receiving seeds; the width of the sealing strip is equal to the width of the strip.

Further, the sealing strip is matched with the strip and then wound to form a cylindrical storage;

the surface of the base paper, which is matched with the strip, is a smooth surface, glassine base paper can be adopted, non-adhesive glue is coated on the non-groove area of the strip, the non-adhesive glue is made of environment-friendly adhesive, and therefore the base paper is adhered to the strip; when in use, the base paper is torn off from the strip, the opening is exposed, and single seeds are filled.

Furthermore, an adhesive is preset on the surface of the sealing strip matched with the strip, and the sealing strip is matched with the strip through adhesion; the sealing strip is also stored in a roll, and is made of paper products with good water permeability, and the width of the sealing strip is consistent with that of the strip.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the dimensions of the respective portions are configured: the width value of the strip is 1cm-2 cm; the depth value of the groove is 3mm-4mm, the width is 3mm-4mm, and the length is 8 mm; the distance value between adjacent grooves is 3cm-5 cm.

The strips are matched with the base paper in advance to prevent foreign matters from entering the grooves, when the device is used, the base paper is torn off to expose the grooves, the seeds are placed into the grooves one by one, one seed is placed into each groove, then the opening of each groove is sealed by a sealing strip, and the whole device is rolled into a roll for storage;

the tail end of the roll can be fixedly stuck, and the number is written for storage;

when sowing, according to the sowing plan, making equal-distance furrows manually or mechanically, putting the seeds communicated with the strips into the furrows together, and then covering soil to finish the sowing.

In addition, the strip is not provided with a bonding agent, and the sealing strip is a green degradable inorganic mineral powder film adhesive tape, so that the opening of the groove can be sealed.

The seeds are arranged in advance, so that workers can match the seeds with the strips in non-planting time, the time consumed by planting is saved, the strips and the seeds can be quickly paved into the planting ditches, the labor is saved, the operation is easy, and the dibbling efficiency and the realization accuracy are improved;

adopt the recess to hold the seed and seal the mode of depositing, on the one hand keep apart seed and external environment, avoid the seed to contact mouldy, the sprouting that causes with external humid environment, on the other hand seed when having avoided rolling up drops.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equidistance single seed sowing strip which characterized in that, includes the strip, along axial arrangement on the strip has a plurality of recesses that are used for holding the seed, the recess all has an opening, and the opening orientation is unanimous, and adjacent recess interval equals, the cooperation has the body paper on the strip for the recess that does not hold the seed is sealed in proper order through sealing the strip in the recess that holds the seed.

2. An equidistant single seed sowing bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the base paper is equal to the length of the strip, the width of the base paper is greater than the width of the opening of the groove, and the base paper completely covers the opening when the base paper is mated with the groove.

3. The equidistant single seed drill of claim 2 wherein the corresponding grooves are open for receiving seeds after the release of the substrate from engagement with the corresponding grooves.

4. The equidistant single seed drill of claim 1, wherein the closure strip has a width equal to the strip width.

5. The equidistant single seed drill of claim 4 wherein the sealing strip is wound to form a cylindrical deposit after engaging the strip.

6. An equidistant single seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the base paper that engages the strip is smooth and engages the strip by gluing.

7. The equidistant single seed drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the sealing strip which is matched with the strip is pre-provided with an adhesive which is matched with the strip by sticking.

8. The equidistant single seed drill of claim 1 wherein said strip is of flexible construction and has a width of 1cm to 2 cm.

9. An equidistant single seed drill according to claim 8, characterized in that the grooves have a depth value of 3mm to 4mm, a width of 3mm to 4mm and a length of 8 mm.

10. An equidistant single seed drill according to claim 9, characterized in that the distance between adjacent grooves has a value of 3cm to 5 cm.