CN210620727U

CN210620727U - Feeding anti-blocking device of biomass gasification furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210620727U
Application number: CN201921552286.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡恩来; 顾明; 龚厚彦
Original assignee: Shaanxi Senzhao Renewable Resources Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Senzhao Renewable Resources Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding anti-clogging device of biomass gasification stove, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the top rigid coupling of furnace body has a vertical cylinder, is located leftwards the quarter butt rigid coupling has first gear, the inside of vertical cylinder is equipped with the unloading subassembly, the left side of vertical cylinder is equipped with drive assembly, the inside top of vertical cylinder is equipped with the screening subassembly. This feeding anti-clogging device of biomass gasification stove, first gear, transmission assembly, the cooperation of quarter butt and hobbing cutter, make the rotation in opposite directions of biomass feedstock accessible hobbing cutter smashed by the extrusion, make its volume littleer, avoid the material to lead to the fact the unloading to block up by different sizes, through the feeder hopper, the cooperation of vertical cylinder and screening subassembly, make and to filter the material after smashing, filter massive material, through the unloading subassembly, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the cooperation of first gear and second gear, make the device can realize the even unloading in clearance, and then avoid the too much condition that leads to the jam of single whereabouts to take place.

Description

Feeding anti-blocking device of biomass gasification furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass gasification stove's feeding anti-clogging device technical field specifically is a biomass gasification stove's feeding anti-clogging device.

Background

Gasification burner is called straw gas making stove again, environmental protection and energy saving gasification stove, straw gas making stove, straw gasification stove, domestic straw gasification stove, environmental protection and energy saving vaporization, biomass gasification stove, high-efficient living beings gas making etc, and in the use, the condition of unloading jam often takes place, biomass gasification stove's among the prior art feeding anti-clogging device, can not extrude crushing to biomass raw materials through the rotation in opposite directions of hobbing cutter, cause the unloading to block up because of the material size differs easily, and can not filter the material after smashing, make during the bold material sneaks into the material easily, can not realize the even unloading in clearance simultaneously, and then the condition that leads to the jam because of the single whereabouts is too much takes place easily, and then inconvenient people use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass gasification stove's feeding anti-clogging device, the feeding anti-clogging device of the biomass gasification stove among the prior art is proposed in solving above-mentioned background art, can not extrude crushing to biomass raw materials through the rotation in opposite directions of hobbing cutter, cause the unloading to block up because of the material size differs easily, and can not filter the material after smashing, make during massive material sneaks into the material easily, can not realize the even unloading in clearance simultaneously, and then the too many circumstances that lead to the jam because of the single whereabouts take place easily, and then the problem of inconvenient people's use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feeding anti-clogging device of biomass gasification stove, includes the furnace body, the top rigid coupling of furnace body has a vertical cylinder, the top left side of vertical cylinder is rotated and is connected with the feeder hopper, the equal clearance fit of the right-hand member of feeder hopper and vertical cylinder has the bolt, the outer wall below threaded connection of bolt has the nut, the inside clearance fit of feeder hopper has two hobbing cutters, the equal rigid coupling in both ends has the quarter butt about the hobbing cutter, the outer wall of quarter butt all rotates with the inner wall outside of feeder hopper and links to each other, is located leftwards the quarter butt rigid coupling has first gear, two the inner meshing of first gear links to each other, the inside of vertical cylinder is equipped with the unloading subassembly, the left side of vertical cylinder is equipped with drive assembly, the inside top of vertical cylinder is equipped with the.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes diaphragm, montant, spiral leaf, baffle and through-hole, the outer wall of diaphragm is in the same place with the inner wall rigid coupling of vertical cylinder, the inside of diaphragm is rotated and is connected with the montant, the outer wall rigid coupling of montant has the spiral leaf, the outer wall rigid coupling of montant has the baffle, the through-hole has all been processed to the inside left and right sides of baffle and diaphragm.

Preferably, the through holes are correspondingly arranged.

Preferably, drive assembly includes motor, second gear, third gear, sheave and belt, the bottom of motor is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of a vertical cylinder, the output shaft of motor rotates with the left end of a vertical cylinder and links to each other, the output rigid coupling of motor has the second gear, the right-hand member meshing of second gear is connected with the third gear, the top of third gear is in the same place with the bottom rigid coupling of montant, the equal rigid coupling in output shaft of motor and the left end of first gear has the sheave, two the outer wall of sheave passes through the belt rotation and links to each other.

Preferably, the screening subassembly includes draw-in groove, filter screen, spring, bent plate and lug, both ends rigid coupling is in the same place about the outer end of draw-in groove respectively with the inner wall of a vertical cylinder, the equal clearance fit of inner wall of draw-in groove has the filter screen, the outer end of filter screen passes through the spring fixed with the inner wall outer end of draw-in groove and links to each other, the bottom rigid coupling of filter screen has bent plate, bent plate's right-hand member laminating has the lug, the right-hand member of lug is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of montant.

Preferably, the clamping groove and the filter screen form a sliding structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this feeding anti-clogging device of biomass gasification stove, first gear, transmission assembly, the cooperation of quarter butt and hobbing cutter, make the rotation in opposite directions of biomass feedstock accessible hobbing cutter smashed by the extrusion, make its volume littleer, avoid the material to lead to the fact the unloading to block up by different sizes, through the feeder hopper, the cooperation of vertical cylinder and screening subassembly, make and to filter the material after smashing, filter massive material, through the unloading subassembly, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the cooperation of first gear and second gear, make the device can realize the even unloading in clearance, and then avoid the too much condition that leads to the jam of single whereabouts to take place, and then make things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the first gear, the cross plate and the vertical rod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection among the through holes, the horizontal plates and the vertical tubes in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the clamping groove, the filter screen and the bolt in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. furnace body, 2, vertical cylinder, 3, feeder hopper, 4, bolt, 5, nut, 6, quarter butt, 7, unloading subassembly, 701, diaphragm, 702, montant, 703, spiral leaf, 704, baffle, 705, through-hole, 8, drive assembly, 801, motor, 802, second gear, 803, third gear, 804, sheave, 805, belt, 9, screening subassembly, 901, draw-in groove, 902, filter screen, 903, spring, 904, bent plate, 905, lug, 10, hobbing cutter, 11, first gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding anti-blocking device of a biomass gasification furnace comprises a furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is a biomass gasification furnace, a vertical cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, a feed hopper 3 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the vertical cylinder 2, the vertical cylinder 2 enables the feed hopper 3 to rotate when stressed, bolts 4 are in clearance fit with the right ends of the feed hopper 3 and the vertical cylinder 2, nuts 5 are in threaded connection with the lower portions of the outer walls of the bolts 4, the nuts 5 play a limiting role in the vertical cylinder 2 and the feed hopper 3, two hobbing cutters 10 are in clearance fit with the inner portion of the feed hopper 3, short rods 6 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each hobbing cutter 10, the short rods 6 enable the hobbing cutters 10 to rotate when stressed, the outer walls of the short rods 6 are rotatably connected with the outer side of the inner wall of the feed hopper 3, first gears 11 are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the two, the inside of vertical cylinder 2 is equipped with unloading subassembly 7, and the left side of vertical cylinder 2 is equipped with drive assembly 8, and the inside top of vertical cylinder 2 is equipped with screening subassembly 9.

Unloading subassembly 7 includes diaphragm 701, montant 702, spiral leaf 703, baffle 704 and through-hole 705, the outer wall of diaphragm 701 is in the same place with the inner wall rigid coupling of vertical section of thick bamboo 2, the inside of diaphragm 701 rotates and is connected with montant 702, diaphragm 701 makes montant 702 rotatable when atress, the outer wall rigid coupling of montant 702 has spiral leaf 703, the outer wall rigid coupling of montant 702 has baffle 704, laminate mutually between baffle 704 and the diaphragm 701, baffle 704 and diaphragm 701's the inside left and right sides all processing have through-hole 705, the position of through-hole 705 corresponds the setting, make through-hole 705 relative time material discharge downwards.

The transmission assembly 8 comprises a motor 801, a second gear 802, a third gear 803, grooved wheels 804 and a belt 805, the bottom of the motor 801 is fixedly connected with the left end of the vertical cylinder 2, the motor 801 is of an ECMA-E11320RS type, an output shaft of the motor 801 is rotatably connected with the left end of the vertical cylinder 2, the output end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected with the second gear 802, the right end of the second gear 802 is connected with the third gear 803 in a meshing manner, the second gear 802 is used for driving the third gear 803 to rotate, the top of the third gear 803 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical rod 702, the output shaft of the motor 801 and the left end of the first gear 11 are fixedly connected with the grooved wheels 804, the outer walls of the two grooved wheels 804 are rotatably connected through the belt 805, and the belt 805 enables the short rod 6 and the motor 801 to simultaneously.

Screening subassembly 9 includes draw-in groove 901, filter screen 902, spring 903, bent plate 904 and lug 905, the outer end of draw-in groove 901 respectively with erect section of thick bamboo 2 the inner wall left and right ends rigid coupling together, the equal clearance fit of inner wall of draw-in groove 901 has filter screen 902, filter screen 902 is the five mesh filter screens of stainless steel, draw-in groove 901 constitutes sliding construction with filter screen 902, draw-in groove 901 plays the guide effect to filter screen 902, filter screen 902's outer end passes through spring 903 fixed linking to each other with the inner wall outer end of draw-in groove 901, spring 903 gives the spacing power of filter screen 902, filter screen 902's bottom rigid coupling has bent plate 904, bent plate 904's right-hand member laminating has lug 905, lug 905 makes bent plate 904 side-to-side motion, lug 905's right-hand.

In this embodiment, when the feeding anti-blocking device of the biomass gasification furnace is used, the motor 801 is connected to an external power supply, the grooved pulley 804 is connected through the rotation of the belt 805, so that the short rod 6 drives the first gear 11 to rotate, the short rod 6 drives the two hobs 10 to rotate oppositely through the meshing connection of the first gear 11, and further the biomass raw material is extruded and crushed, the vertical rod 702 is connected through the meshing connection of the second gear 802 and the third gear 803, so that the vertical rod 702 is stressed to rotate, the convex block 905 is attached to the curved plate 904, and the limiting force of the spring 903 on the filter screen 902 makes the filter screen 902 rapidly shake along with the rotation of the vertical rod 702, and further the crushed material is screened and filtered, so that the composite material falls on the horizontal plate 701, the vertical rod 702 drives the baffle plate 704 to rotate, when the through hole is opposite, the material slides down into the furnace body 705 1, and further the material is, and then avoid the too much vertical cylinder that leads to in material below to block up, when the material that the accumulation is inconsistent is too much on filter screen 902, link to each other through the rotation of feeder hopper 3 and vertical cylinder 2 for feeder hopper 3 is rotatable to be cleared up filter screen 902, and then makes things convenient for people to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass gasification stove's feeding anti-clogging device, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder (2), the left side of the top of the vertical cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with a feed hopper (3), the right ends of the feed hopper (3) and the vertical cylinder (2) are both in clearance fit with bolts (4), a nut (5) is connected with the lower part of the outer wall of the bolt (4) in a threaded manner, two hobbing cutters (10) are in clearance fit with the inner part of the feed hopper (3), the left end and the right end of the hob (10) are fixedly connected with short rods (6), the outer walls of the short rods (6) are rotatably connected with the outer side of the inner wall of the feed hopper (3), the short rod (6) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with first gears (11), the inner ends of the two first gears (11) are meshed and connected, the inside of vertical cylinder (2) is equipped with unloading subassembly (7), the left side of vertical cylinder (2) is equipped with drive assembly (8), the inside top of vertical cylinder (2) is equipped with screening subassembly (9).

2. The apparatus for preventing blockage of a biomass gasification furnace according to claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (7) are including diaphragm (701), montant (702), spiral leaf (703), baffle (704) and through-hole (705), the outer wall of diaphragm (701) is in the same place with the inner wall rigid coupling of vertical cylinder (2), the inside rotation of diaphragm (701) is connected with montant (702), the outer wall rigid coupling of montant (702) has spiral leaf (703), the outer wall rigid coupling of montant (702) has baffle (704), through-hole (705) have all been processed to the inside left and right sides of baffle (704) and diaphragm (701).

3. The apparatus for preventing blockage of a biomass gasification furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the through hole (705) is correspondingly arranged.

4. The apparatus for preventing blockage of a biomass gasification furnace according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (8) include motor (801), second gear (802), third gear (803), sheave (804) and belt (805), the bottom of motor (801) is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of vertical cylinder (2), the output shaft of motor (801) rotates with the left end of vertical cylinder (2) and links to each other, the output rigid coupling of motor (801) has second gear (802), the right-hand member meshing of second gear (802) is connected with third gear (803), the top of third gear (803) is in the same place with the bottom rigid coupling of montant (702), the equal rigid coupling in left end of the output shaft of motor (801) and first gear (11) has sheave (804), two the outer wall of sheave (804) passes through belt (805) and rotates continuously.

5. The apparatus for preventing blockage of a biomass gasification furnace according to claim 1, wherein: screening subassembly (9) are including draw-in groove (901), filter screen (902), spring (903), bent plate (904) and lug (905), both ends rigid coupling is in the same place about the outer end of draw-in groove (901) respectively with the inner wall of vertical cylinder (2), the equal clearance fit of inner wall of draw-in groove (901) has filter screen (902), the outer end of filter screen (902) passes through spring (903) with the inner wall outer end of draw-in groove (901) and fixes continuously, the bottom rigid coupling of filter screen (902) has bent plate (904), the right-hand member laminating of bent plate (904) has lug (905), the right-hand member of lug (905) is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of montant (702).

6. The feeding anti-clogging device of biomass gasification furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping groove (901) and the filter screen (902) form a sliding structure.