CN210615149U - Positioning mechanism for numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical turn-milling of numerical control twin columns positioning mechanism for compound lathe, including control panel, casing, main part and baffle, the erection angle is all installed to the both sides of main part bottom, one side on main part top is provided with first spout, the baffle is installed to one side of main part, control panel is installed to the one end of baffle, and control panel's internally mounted has the singlechip, servo motor is installed to the inside bottom of baffle, the internally mounted of main part has the regulation structure, and adjusts and be provided with the casing on the structure, the internally mounted of casing has hydraulic cylinder, and one side of hydraulic cylinder installs hydraulic telescoping rod. The utility model discloses an install servo motor in the inside bottom of baffle, servo motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the movable block that drives through mutually supporting moves movable block and external screw thread and removes to control about the drive casing, this kind of simple structure, the position of adjustment metal block that can be very stable.

Description

Positioning mechanism for numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe location technical field specifically is a vertical turnning and milling of numerical control twin columns positioning mechanism for compound lathe.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, and a positioning mechanism frequently used by a compound lathe in double-column vertical turning and milling can be used for fixing objects, so that the lathe is convenient to operate metal blocks, but the existing positioning mechanism has many problems or defects:

firstly, the traditional positioning mechanism has a complex structure and poor stability, cannot stably operate a metal block, and cannot meet the production requirement;

secondly, the traditional positioning mechanism adopts manual control for fixation, the clamping of the metal block cannot be controlled through a machine tool circuit, and the operation process is complex;

thirdly, the traditional positioning mechanism can not adjust the position of the metal block intelligently according to the production requirement, and great influence is caused on production and manufacturing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical turnning and milling of numerical control twin columns positioning mechanism for compound lathe to the structure that proposes among the above-mentioned background art is complicated, fixed adopts manual control and unable intelligent problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical turn-milling of numerical control twin columns positioning mechanism for compound lathe, includes control panel, casing, main part and baffle, the erection angle is all installed to the both sides of main part bottom, one side on main part top is provided with first spout, the baffle is installed to one side of main part, control panel is installed to the one end of baffle, and control panel's internally mounted has the singlechip, servo motor is installed to the inside bottom of baffle, the internally mounted of main part has the regulation structure, be provided with the casing on the regulation structure, the internally mounted of casing has hydraulic cylinder, and one side of hydraulic cylinder installs hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod extends to the outside of casing, clamping structure is installed to one side of casing, splint are all installed to the top and the bottom of clamping structure one side, and the slipmat is installed to the one end of splint.

Preferably, the clamping structure has from left to right set gradually clamp, second spout, first slider and articulated seat, articulated seat is all installed at the both ends of casing, and one side of articulated seat articulates has the clamp, all is provided with the second spout on the clamp, and the first slider of mutually supporting with the second spout is installed on the top of hydraulic telescoping rod one side.

Preferably, the bottom of casing is installed and is mutually supported the second slider with first spout, and first spout constitutes sliding structure with the second slider.

Preferably, one side of the baffle is uniformly provided with position sensors, and the position sensors are arranged on the baffle at equal intervals.

Preferably, adjust the structure and from left to right set gradually threaded rod, external screw thread, movable block and internal thread, the internally mounted of main part has the threaded rod, and the outside of threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, is fixed with the movable block on the threaded rod.

Preferably, the inner side of the movable block is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the internal thread and the external thread form threaded connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this vertical turn-milling of numerical control twin columns positioning mechanism for compound lathe is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the servo motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the baffle and drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the movable block is driven to move through the movable block and the external thread which are matched with each other, so that the shell is driven to move left and right, the structure is simple, and the position of the metal block can be adjusted stably;

(2) the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the shell and controls the telescopic rod to stretch, the hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the first sliding block to enable the first sliding block to slide in the second sliding groove, and the clamp is hinged and fixed through the hinge seat, so that when the first sliding block moves forwards, the clamping plate can be controlled to clamp the metal block, and the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to control the metal block to be fixed, so that the metal block fixing device is very convenient;

(3) through evenly installing position sensor in one side of baffle, position sensor can detect the position of casing, sends the result that detects for the singlechip, and the singlechip gives servo motor with data transmission, controls servo motor according to the demand of production, can make the demand adjustment of the position of casing according to production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjusting structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic left-side view sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a control panel; 2. a single chip microcomputer; 3. a position sensor; 4. a first chute; 5. a splint; 6. a clamping structure; 601. a first slider; 602. clamping; 603. a second chute; 604. a hinged seat; 7. a housing; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a main body; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a servo motor; 12. an adjustment structure; 1201. a threaded rod; 1202. a movable block; 1203. an internal thread; 1204. an external thread; 13. mounting an angle; 14. a non-slip mat; 15. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 16. and a second slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a positioning mechanism for a numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling composite lathe comprises a control panel 1, a shell 7, a main body 9 and a baffle plate 10, wherein mounting angles 13 are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the main body 9, a first sliding groove 4 is formed in one side of the top end of the main body 9, the baffle plate 10 is mounted on one side of the main body 9, the control panel 1 is mounted at one end of the baffle plate 10, a single chip microcomputer 2 is mounted inside the control panel 1, a servo motor 11 is mounted at the bottom end inside the baffle plate 10, position sensors 3 are uniformly mounted on one side of the baffle plate 10, and the position sensors 3 are arranged on the baffle plate 10 at equal intervals, so;

an adjusting structure 12 is arranged inside the main body 9, the adjusting structure 12 is sequentially provided with a threaded rod 1201, an external thread 1204, a movable block 1202 and an internal thread 1203 from left to right, the threaded rod 1201 is arranged inside the main body 9, the external thread 1204 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod 1201, and the movable block 1202 is fixed on the threaded rod 1201;

the inner side of the movable block 1202 is provided with an internal thread 1203 matched with the external thread 1204, and the internal thread 1203 and the external thread 1204 form threaded connection so as to be convenient for position adjustment;

when the device is used, the servo motor 11 drives the threaded rod 1201 to rotate, and the movable block 1202 is driven to move through the movable block 1202 and the external thread 1204 which are matched with each other;

the adjusting structure 12 is provided with a shell 7, the bottom end of the shell 7 is provided with a second sliding block 16 which is matched with the first sliding chute 4, and the first sliding chute 4 and the second sliding block 16 form a sliding structure, so that the position can be adjusted conveniently;

a hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed inside the shell 7, a hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 extends to the outer side of the shell 7, a clamping structure 6 is installed on one side of the shell 7, the clamping structure 6 is sequentially provided with a clamp 602, a second sliding groove 603, a first sliding block 601 and a hinge seat 604 from left to right, the hinge seats 604 are installed at two ends of the shell 7, the clamp 602 is hinged to one side of the hinge seat 604, the second sliding groove 603 is arranged on the clamp 602, and the first sliding block 601 matched with the second sliding groove 603 is installed at the top end of one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod 15;

when the metal block clamping device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 8 controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 to push the first sliding block 601, so that the first sliding block 601 slides in the second sliding groove 603, and the clamp 602 is hinged and fixed through the hinge seat 604, so that when the first sliding block 601 moves forwards, the clamp plate 5 can be controlled to clamp the metal block;

clamping plates 5 are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side of the clamping structure 6, and an anti-skid pad 14 is arranged at one end of each clamping plate 5;

the output ends of the control panel 1 and the position sensor 3 are respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the singlechip 2 through a lead, and the output end of the singlechip 2 is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the servo motor 11 through a lead.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the main body 9 is installed on a machine tool through the installation angle 13, the hydraulic cylinder 8 controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 to push the first sliding block 601, so that the first sliding block 601 slides in the second sliding groove 603, as the clamp 602 is hinged and fixed through the hinge seat 604, when the first sliding block 601 moves forwards, the clamping plate 5 can be controlled to clamp the metal block, the anti-slip mat 14 can avoid the metal block from falling off, the position sensor 3 can detect the position of the shell 7, the detected result is sent to the single chip microcomputer 2, the single chip microcomputer 2 sends data to the servo motor 11, the servo motor 11 drives the threaded rod 1201 to rotate according to the production requirement, the movable block 1202 is driven to move through the mutually matched movable block 1202 and the external thread 1204, as the arranged mutually matched first sliding groove 4 and the second sliding block 16 drive the shell 7 to move left and right, thereby intelligently controlling the position of the shell 7, the positioning structure has simple result, can be completely controlled by a machine tool circuit, and is very convenient and intelligent.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vertical turn-milling of numerical control twin columns positioning mechanism for compound lathe, includes control panel (1), casing (7), main part (9) and baffle (10), its characterized in that: the mounting angles (13) are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the main body (9), a first sliding groove (4) is arranged on one side of the top end of the main body (9), a baffle (10) is mounted on one side of the main body (9), a control panel (1) is mounted at one end of the baffle (10), a single chip microcomputer (2) is mounted inside the control panel (1), a servo motor (11) is mounted at the bottom end inside the baffle (10), an adjusting structure (12) is mounted inside the main body (9), a shell (7) is arranged on the adjusting structure (12), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is mounted inside the shell (7), a hydraulic telescopic rod (15) is mounted on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (8), the hydraulic telescopic rod (15) extends to the outer side of the shell (7), and a clamping structure (6) is mounted on one side of the shell (7), splint (5) are all installed to the top and the bottom of clamping structure (6) one side, and slipmat (14) are installed to the one end of splint (5).

2. The positioning mechanism for the numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: centre gripping structure (6) from left to right has set gradually clamp (602), second spout (603), first slider (601) and articulated seat (604), articulated seat (604) are all installed at the both ends of casing (7), and one side of articulated seat (604) articulates there is clamp (602), all is provided with second spout (603) on clamp (602), and first slider (601) of mutually supporting with second spout (603) are installed on the top of hydraulic telescoping rod (15) one side.

3. The positioning mechanism for the numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of casing (7) is installed and is mutually supported second slider (16) with first spout (4), and first spout (4) constitute sliding structure with second slider (16).

4. The positioning mechanism for the numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: position sensors (3) are uniformly installed on one side of the baffle (10), and the position sensors (3) are arranged on the baffle (10) at equal intervals.

5. The positioning mechanism for the numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting structure (12) is sequentially provided with a threaded rod (1201), an external thread (1204), a movable block (1202) and an internal thread (1203) from left to right, the threaded rod (1201) is installed inside the main body (9), the external thread (1204) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod (1201), and the movable block (1202) is fixed on the threaded rod (1201).

6. The positioning mechanism for the numerical control double-column vertical turning and milling combined lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner side of the movable block (1202) is provided with an internal thread (1203) matched with the external thread (1204), and the internal thread (1203) and the external thread (1204) form threaded connection.

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