CN210613847U

CN210613847U - A mechanical breaker for waste recovery

Info

Publication number: CN210613847U
Application number: CN201921427116.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑建华; 唐文俊; 张振猛; 李路强; 王麒羽
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical crushing device for waste recovery, which relates to the technical field of waste recovery and comprises a crushing box, a feeding box and a crushing motor, wherein the crushing box is arranged under the feeding box, the lower part of the feeding box is uniformly welded with a U-shaped clamping plate and is clamped on the upper part of the crushing box, the crushing box and the feeding box are connected by an evenly distributed industrial hasp, the top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, a feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding port, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging port, a discharging plate is arranged at the discharging port, two groups of crushing components are arranged in the crushing box, each crushing component comprises a rotating roller, the rotating rollers are arranged on the crushing box in the left-right direction and through bearing seats, crushing tooth assemblies with two specifications are arranged on the rotating rollers at intervals, the right end part of the rotating roller is provided with a gear II, the crushing motor is horizontally arranged on the right side, an output shaft of the crushing motor is provided with a first gear, and the first gear and a front gear and a rear gear are meshed with each other.

Description

A mechanical breaker for waste recovery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste recycling's technical field, concretely relates to a mechanical breaker for waste recycling.

Background

The waste material is a scrapped material, namely a material which is used quite and is completely incomplete or worn or has exceeded the service life, so that the original function is lost and the material has no value in utilization. When the waste material is recycled, the crushing treatment of the waste material by the crusher is an important process. The relatively closed spatial structure that current breaker for through bolted connection and assist the welding to form, and the annular structure of broken tooth formula as an organic whole among the breaker, this leads to be not convenient for later stage maintenance and part replacement. In addition, when the waste material is broken, a large amount of dust particles can be produced in the breaking box, so that the environment of a breaking site is very severe, and even if workers carry a mask to work, the workers can be injured more or less.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical breaker for waste recovery to solve the above-mentioned defect that leads to among the prior art.

A mechanical crushing device for waste recovery comprises a crushing box, a feeding box and a crushing motor, wherein the crushing box is arranged under the feeding box, a U-shaped clamping plate is welded on the lower portion of the feeding box in an evenly distributed mode and is connected to the upper portion of the crushing box in a clamped mode, the crushing box and the feeding box are connected through an evenly distributed industrial hasp, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding box, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, a discharging plate is arranged at the discharging opening, two groups of crushing assemblies are arranged in the crushing box and comprise rotating rollers, the rotating rollers face to the left and are installed on the crushing box through bearing seats, crushing tooth assemblies of two specifications are installed on the rotating rollers at intervals, a gear II is installed at the right end of each rotating roller, the crushing motor is horizontally arranged on the right side of the crushing box to the left and is installed on the crushing box through a fixing plate, and a first gear is mounted on an output shaft of the crushing motor, and the first gear and the front and rear gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, stir garrulous tooth assembly and include curved mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through the screw mounting on the live-rollers, the outside welding of mounting panel has sectorial connecting plate, the outside welding of connecting plate has curved garrulous tooth of stirring.

Preferably, the arc-shaped filter plates are welded below the two groups of crushing assemblies of the crushing box, and filter holes with uniform apertures are uniformly distributed in the filter plates.

Preferably, the inside of feeding case is equipped with spray assembly, spray assembly includes annular water pipe one, the buckle of the U type of water pipe one through the equipartition is installed at the top of feeding case, tee junction first has concatenated to the equipartition on the water pipe one, the threaded mounting has atomizer on the intermediate head of tee junction first.

Preferably, the middle of the right side of the first water pipe is connected with a second three-way connector in series, the middle connector of the second three-way connector is inserted with a second water pipe, and the second water pipe penetrates through the feeding box and is connected with an external pressure water source.

The utility model has the advantages that: put into the waste material from the feeder hopper of feeding case earlier, the waste material falls on two sets of broken subassemblies in broken case under the action of gravity, two sets of broken subassemblies are at broken motor via the gear drive and the antiport that gear two are constituteed, wherein, the broken subassembly clockwise rotation that leans on before, the broken subassembly anticlockwise rotation that leans on, through the extrusion and the shearing action of front and back crushing pond to the waste material, accomplish the broken handle to the waste material, through the filtering action of the filtration pore of crossing on the filter, realize to the complete waste material filtration discharge of completion breakage, filter the retention to the complete waste material of incomplete breakage, continue to carry out broken handle. And the split type crushing tooth assembly is convenient for later maintenance and replacement. In addition, the water flow flowing into the first water pipe forms water mist after the water mist acts through the atomizing nozzle and is evenly sprayed into the waste materials in the crushing box, and the situation that the working environment is damaged due to the fact that a large amount of dust is generated when the waste materials are crushed is effectively avoided. To sum up, the utility model provides a mechanical breaker for waste recovery has rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, easy dismounting, maintains convenient, crushing effect is good, characteristics that crushing efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall overlook structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crutcher assembly.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mincing tooth assembly.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the spray assembly.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the filter plate structure.

Wherein, 1-crushing box; 2-a feeding box; 3-a clamping and connecting plate; 4-industrial hasp; 5-a feed hopper; 6-discharging plate; 7-a support plate; 8-a support column; 9-connecting column; 10-a base plate; 11-a bearing seat; 12-a turning roll; 13-crushing the tooth assembly; 131-a mounting plate; 132-a connecting plate; 133-crushing teeth; 14-gear two; 15-a crushing motor; 16-a fixed plate; 17-gear one; 20-water pipe I; 21-buckling; 22-a three-way connector I; 23-an atomizing spray head; 24-a tee joint II; 25-water pipe two; 26-a filter plate; 261-filtration pore.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a mechanical crushing device for waste recovery comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding box 2 and a crushing motor 15, wherein the crushing box 1 is arranged under the feeding box 2, a U-shaped clamping plate 3 is uniformly welded on the lower portion of the feeding box 2 and is clamped on the upper portion of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 and the feeding box 2 are connected through uniformly distributed industrial hasps 4, a feeding hopper 5 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 2 and is provided with a feeding port, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1 and is provided with a discharging plate 6 at the discharging port, two groups of crushing components are arranged in the crushing box 1 and comprise rotating rollers 12, the rotating rollers 12 face left and right and are arranged on the crushing box 1 through bearing seats 11, two specifications of stirring tooth assemblies 13 are arranged on the rotating rollers 12 at intervals, a second gear 14 is arranged at the right end of the rotating rollers 12, the crushing motor 15 is horizontally arranged on the right side of the crushing box 1 towards the left and is installed on the crushing box 1 through a fixing plate 16, a first gear 17 is installed on an output shaft of the crushing motor 15, and the first gear 17 and a front gear 14 and a rear gear 14 are meshed with each other. Crushing case 1 and feeding case 2 are connected through industry hasp 4, have made things convenient for later maintenance and part change to this mechanical crushing device.

In this embodiment, the crushing tooth assembly 13 includes an arc-shaped mounting plate 131, the mounting plate 131 is mounted on the rotating roller 12 through screws, a fan-shaped connecting plate 132 is welded to the outer side of the mounting plate 131, and an arc-shaped crushing tooth 133 is welded to the outer side of the connecting plate 132. The split type crushing tooth assembly 13 is convenient for later maintenance and part replacement.

In this embodiment, the arc-shaped filter plate 26 is welded below the two groups of crushing assemblies in the crushing box 1, and the filter plate 26 is uniformly provided with filter holes 261 with uniform pore diameter. Through the filtering action of the filtering holes 261 on the filtering plate 26, the waste materials which are completely crushed are filtered and discharged, the waste materials which are not completely crushed are filtered and retained, and the crushing treatment is continued.

In this embodiment, the inside of feeding case 2 is equipped with spray assembly, spray assembly includes annular water pipe one 20, the buckle 21 of the U type of water pipe one 20 through the equipartition is installed at the top of feeding case 2, tee junction head one 22 has been concatenated to the equipartition on the water pipe one 20, the threaded mounting has atomizer 23 on the intermediate head of tee junction head one 22. The rivers that flow into in water pipe one 20 form water smoke and evenly spray the waste material in crushing case 1 after through the effect of atomizer 23, effectively avoid the waste material to produce a large amount of dust and destroy operational environment when crushing treatment.

In this embodiment, a second three-way connector 24 is connected in series in the middle of the right side of the first water pipe 20, a second water pipe 25 is inserted into the middle connector of the second three-way connector 24, and the second water pipe 25 penetrates through the feeding box 2 and is connected with an external pressure water source.

In this embodiment, the utility model provides a mechanical breaker for waste recycling: the waste material is firstly put into the feeding hopper 5 of the feeding box 2, the waste material falls onto two groups of crushing assemblies in the crushing box 1 under the action of gravity, the two groups of crushing assemblies reversely rotate through the gear transmission formed by the first gear 17 and the second gear 14 on the crushing motor 15, wherein the front crushing assembly rotates clockwise, the rear crushing assembly rotates anticlockwise, the crushing treatment on the waste material is completed through the extrusion and shearing action of the front crushing pool 133 and the rear crushing pool 133 on the waste material, the filtering action of the filtering holes 261 on the filtering plate 26 is realized, the complete crushing waste material is filtered and discharged, the incomplete complete crushing waste material is filtered and reserved, and the crushing treatment is continuously carried out. And the split type crushing tooth assembly 13 is convenient for later maintenance and part replacement. In addition, the water flow flowing into the water pipe I20 forms water mist after being acted by the atomizing nozzle 23 and is uniformly sprayed into the waste materials in the crushing box 1, so that the waste materials are effectively prevented from generating a large amount of dust during crushing treatment to damage the working environment. To sum up, the utility model provides a mechanical breaker for waste recovery has rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, easy dismounting, maintains convenient, crushing effect is good, characteristics that crushing efficiency is high.

The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of the invention or which are equivalent to the scope of the invention are embraced by the invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical crushing device for waste recovery, which is characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1), a feeding box (2) and a crushing motor (15), wherein the crushing box (1) is arranged under the feeding box (2), the lower part of the feeding box (2) is uniformly welded with a U-shaped clamping plate (3) and is clamped on the upper part of the crushing box (1), the crushing box (1) is connected with the feeding box (2) through an evenly distributed industrial hasp (4), the top of the feeding box (2) is provided with a feeding port and a feeding hopper (5) is arranged at the feeding port, the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharging port and a discharging plate (6) is arranged at the discharging port, two groups of crushing components are arranged in the crushing box (1), each crushing component comprises a rotating roller (12), the rotating roller (12) faces left and right and is arranged on the crushing box (1) through a bearing seat (11), and stirring teeth assemblies (13) with two specifications are arranged on the rotating roller (12) at intervals, the right end part of the rotating roller (12) is provided with a second gear (14), the crushing motor (15) is horizontally arranged on the right side of the crushing box (1) towards the left and is arranged on the crushing box (1) through a fixing plate (16), a first gear (17) is arranged on an output shaft of the crushing motor (15), and the first gear (17) and the second front gear (14) and the second rear gear (14) are meshed with each other.

2. A mechanical crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: stir garrulous tooth assembly (13) and include curved mounting panel (131), mounting panel (131) are installed on live-rollers (12) through the screw, the outside welding of mounting panel (131) has sectorial connecting plate (132), the outside welding of connecting plate (132) has curved garrulous tooth (133) of stirring.

3. A mechanical crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken case (1) has curved filter (26) in the below welding of two sets of broken subassemblies, the equipartition is equipped with filtration pore (261) in unified aperture on filter (26).

4. A mechanical crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of feeding case (2) is equipped with spray assembly, spray assembly includes annular water pipe (20), the top in feeding case (2) is installed through buckle (21) of the U type of equipartition in water pipe (20), the equipartition has concatenated tee junction head (22) on water pipe (20), threaded mounting has atomizer (23) on the intermediate head of tee junction head (22).

5. A mechanical crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 4, characterized in that: the middle of the right side of the first water pipe (20) is connected with a second three-way connector (24) in series, a second water pipe (25) is inserted into the middle connector of the second three-way connector (24), and the second water pipe (25) penetrates through the feeding box (2) and is connected with an external pressure water source.