CN210613842U

CN210613842U - Building waste processing apparatus for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN210613842U
Application number: CN201920917737.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段然; 张俊龙; 刘莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus for civil engineering, including broken case body, the below of broken case body is equipped with fixed stay platform, fixed stay platform supports and fixes broken case body, be equipped with the feed inlet on the broken case body, pour building waste into broken case body through the feed inlet, be equipped with the broken mechanism of waste material on the broken case body, it is broken with building waste through the broken mechanism of waste material, be equipped with on the broken case body and prevent dust scattering mechanism, prevent that the dust from scattering through preventing dust scattering mechanism, be equipped with dust clearance mechanism on the broken case body, clear up the dust through dust clearance mechanism, be equipped with the controller on the broken case body. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

Building waste processing apparatus for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material treatment facility technical field, especially a building waste processing apparatus for civil engineering.

Background

The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or demolishing a building, and can be divided into construction waste and demolition construction waste according to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste is the solid waste generated in a new building, rebuilding or expanding project as the name suggests, the demolition construction waste is the construction waste generated in the process of demolishing the building, and if the construction waste is directly discarded, not only is the waste of resources caused, but also adverse effects are brought to social environments.

Traditional waste material processing apparatus, for example patent No. CN108970704A, the patent name is a construction waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering, and the structure is through pouring construction waste into the inlet pipe to the rotation through the motor drives the extrusion post and rotates, and at the in-process of extrusion waste material, small-size water pump will follow the storage water tank with the water suction in the water pipe, the rethread water pipe enters into the nozzle, thereby carries out the dust fall work by nozzle blowout water smoke.

However, this structure has a drawback when using, and this device is through handling the dust that produces when broken building waste, can be infected with a lot of muddy water on the broken building waste to handle the water resource that the dust consumed when broken is many, the water resource is wasted, the treatment effect is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem and designing a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model provides a, construction waste processing apparatus for civil engineering, including broken case body, the below of broken case body is equipped with fixed stay platform, fixed stay platform supports and fixes broken case body, be equipped with the feed inlet on the broken case body, pour construction waste into broken case body through the feed inlet in, be equipped with the broken mechanism of waste material on the broken case body, construct waste material breakage through the broken mechanism of waste material, be equipped with on the broken case body and prevent dust scattering mechanism, prevent that dust from scattering through preventing dust scattering mechanism, be equipped with dust clearance mechanism on the broken case body, clear up the dust through dust clearance mechanism, be equipped with the controller on the broken case body.

The waste crushing mechanism comprises two motor fixing boxes fixedly arranged on a crushing box body, a driving motor is arranged in each motor fixing box, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the motor fixing boxes, a first coupling is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor, a first fixing bearing is arranged on the first coupling, the first fixing bearing extends into the crushing box body, two bearing fixing seats are arranged in the crushing box body, the bearing fixing seats are fixedly connected with the crushing box body, a rotating bearing is arranged on each bearing fixing seat, the rotating bearing is movably connected with the bearing fixing seats, a rotating driving column is arranged between the rotating bearing and the first fixing bearing, crushing teeth are arranged around the rotating driving column, the crushing teeth are fixedly connected with the rotating driving column, two inclined fixing plates are arranged in the crushing box body, the inclined fixing plates are fixedly connected with the crushing box body, a discharge port is arranged below the crushing box body, the fixed discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the discharging port.

The dust scattering prevention mechanism comprises two rotary hinges fixedly arranged on a crushing box body, a movable cover plate is arranged on each rotary hinge, the movable cover plate is fixedly connected with the rotary hinges, the movable cover plate is movably connected with a feed inlet, two rotary pin shafts I are arranged on each movable cover plate, the rotary pin shafts I are fixedly connected with the movable cover plate, two rotary pin shafts II are arranged on the crushing box body, the rotary pin shafts II are fixedly connected with the crushing box body, a hydraulic telescopic rod I is arranged between each rotary pin shaft II and each rotary pin shaft I, an exhaust fan is arranged on one side of a fixed discharge pipe, an exhaust outlet is arranged between each exhaust fan and the fixed discharge pipe, a small hole partition net I is arranged on each exhaust outlet, the small hole partition net I is fixedly connected with the exhaust outlet, a small rotary motor is arranged on each small hole partition net I, a coupler II is arranged on, and a fan fixer is arranged on the second fixed bearing, fan blades are arranged around the fan fixer, the fan blades are fixedly connected with the fan fixer, an exhaust pipe is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the crushing box body, and a small hole separation net II is arranged at the joint of the exhaust pipe and the crushing box body.

Dust clearance mechanism includes the storage water tank of fixed mounting in fixed supporting platform one side, and the top of storing the water tank is equipped with high-pressure water pump, and high-pressure water pump's the end of drawing water is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, and in the drinking-water pipe stretched into the storage water tank, high-pressure water pump's play water end was equipped with the outlet pipe, and removable cover's below is equipped with the water spout, water spout and removable cover fixed connection are equipped with the inlet tube on the water spout, and the inlet tube stretches out removable cover, is equipped with the hose between inlet tube and the outlet.

The discharging pipe fixing device is characterized in that a fixing through groove is formed in the fixing discharging pipe, a hydraulic telescopic rod II is arranged on the fixing discharging pipe, the hydraulic telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with the fixing discharging pipe, the hydraulic telescopic rod II is provided with an L-shaped movable baffle plate, the L-shaped movable baffle plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II, the L-shaped movable baffle plate is movably connected with the fixing through groove, a water discharging pipe is arranged on the fixing discharging pipe, the water discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the fixing discharging pipe, and a small hole.

And sealing rubber strips are arranged around the lower part of the movable cover plate and are fixedly connected with the movable cover plate.

Store the water tank and be equipped with level sensor, be equipped with on the storage water tank and annotate the liquid mouth, be equipped with dustproof stopper on annotating the liquid mouth.

And a sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the drain pipe and is fixedly connected with the sewer pipeline.

Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model a construction waste processing apparatus for civil engineering, through pouring construction waste into broken case body, it is rotatory to drive the rotary driving post through the starter motor, it is broken to construction waste, removable cover prevents the dust from scattering with broken case body is sealed, it is originally internal to take out broken case through the dust of exhauster in with fixed discharging tube simultaneously, after the whole breakage of construction waste finishes, high pressure water pump takes out the water in the storage water tank to the water spout in, handle the dust through the water spout, wash inside broken case body simultaneously, the crushing effect is good, and dust treatment effect is good, prevent the dust from scattering, water economy resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the waste crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the dust spreading prevention mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the storage water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the fixed tapping pipe according to the invention;

in the figure, 1, a crushing box body; 2. fixing the supporting platform; 3. a controller; 4. a motor fixing box; 5. a drive motor; 6. a first coupler; 7. fixing a bearing I; 8. a bearing fixing seat; 9. a rotating bearing; 10. a rotation driving column; 11. crushing teeth; 12. inclining the fixing plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. fixing the discharge pipe; 15. rotating the hinge; 16. a removable cover plate; 17. rotating the first pin shaft; 18. rotating a second pin shaft; 19. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 20. an air exhauster; 21. an air outlet; 22. a first small-hole separation net; 23. a small-sized rotating electrical machine; 24. a second coupler; 25. fixing a second bearing; 26. a fan holder; 27. a fan blade; 28. an exhaust duct; 29. a second small-hole separation net; 30. a storage water tank; 31. a high pressure water pump; 32. a water pumping pipe; 33. a water outlet pipe; 34. a water spray nozzle; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. a flexible water pipe; 37. fixing the through groove; 38. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 39. an L-shaped movable baffle; 40. a drain pipe; 41. a small hole separation net III; 42. sealing rubber strips; 43. a liquid level sensor; 44. a liquid injection port; 45. a dust plug; 46. a blow-off pipe; 47. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5.

In the embodiment, in the first step, when the construction waste is treated, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is started, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19 extends into the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19 moves on the second rotating pin 18 and the first rotating pin 17, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19 extends into the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to drive the movable cover plate 16 to move and ascend on the rotating hinge 15, the movable cover plate 16 moves and ascends to open the feed port 47, the construction waste is poured into the crushing box body 1 through the feed port 47, after the construction waste is poured out, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 19 contracts to drive the movable cover plate 16 to move and descend on the rotating hinge 15 to close the feed port 47, meanwhile, the driving motor 5 is started, the rotating end of the driving motor 5 drives the first coupling 6 to rotate, the first coupling 6 drives the first fixed bearing 7 and the rotating driving column 10, and the rotating driving column 10 rotates on the, two rotary driving post 10 rotate and carry out the breakage through smashing tooth 11 to construction waste, and crushing effect is good, seals up feed inlet 47 through joint strip 42 and removable cover 16, and the dust that produces when preventing the breakage scatters to through the setting of slope fixed plate 12, prevent that construction waste from blocking the gap on with rotary driving post 10, improved life.

Second step, when carrying out the breakage to the construction waste, the waste material that has broken can be discharged through discharge gate 13 and fixed discharging pipe 14, the waste material after the breakage can produce the dust when through fixed discharging pipe 14, ventilator 20 starts when carrying out the breakage to the construction waste, small-size rotating electrical machines 23 starts, small-size rotating electrical machines 23's rotatory end drives two 24 rotations of shaft coupling, two 24 drives two 25 and fan fixer 26 rotations of fixed bearing, fan fixer 26 drives flabellum 27 and rotates the dust in the fixed discharging pipe 14 and pass through air exit 21 and aperture and separate in net 22 takes out exhaust pipe 28, blow in the broken case body 1 through aperture partition net two 29 again, prevent that the dust from scattering everywhere through fixed discharging pipe 14, the environmental protection.

Thirdly, after the construction waste is completely discharged, the hydraulic telescopic rod II 38 is started, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II 38 is contracted to drive the L-shaped movable baffle 39 to move, the L-shaped movable baffle 39 moves in the fixed through groove 37 to seal the fixed discharging pipe 14, meanwhile, the high-pressure water pump 31 is started, the high-pressure water pump 31 pumps water in the water storage tank 30 out through the water pumping pipe 32 and then flows into the water spray nozzle 34 through the water outlet pipe 33, the water softening pipe 36 and the water inlet pipe 35, the water spray nozzle 34 sprays water mist to perform dust removal work, meanwhile, the inside of the crushing tank body 1 is cleaned, the cleaned water flows into the fixed discharging pipe 14 and is discharged through the water discharging pipe 40 and the sewage discharging pipe 46, the dust treatment effect is good, water resources are saved, the crushing tank body 1 can be cleaned while dust is treated, the water amount in the water storage tank 30 can be checked through the liquid level sensor 43, the dustproof plug 45 is taken down when the water quantity is insufficient, the liquid injection port 44 is opened, water is added into the storage water tank 30 through the liquid injection port 44, the water quantity is convenient to view, and the water adding is convenient and fast.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises a crushing box body (1), it is characterized in that a fixed supporting platform (2) is arranged below the crushing box body (1), the fixed supporting platform (2) supports and fixes the crushing box body (1), the crushing box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (47), the construction waste is poured into the crushing box body (1) through the feeding hole (47), the crushing box body (1) is provided with a waste crushing mechanism which crushes the construction waste, the crushing box body (1) is provided with a dust scattering prevention mechanism which prevents dust from scattering, the dust cleaning box is characterized in that a dust cleaning mechanism is arranged on the crushing box body (1), the dust cleaning mechanism cleans dust, and a controller (3) is arranged on the crushing box body (1).

2. The construction waste disposal device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste crushing mechanism comprises two motor fixing boxes (4) fixedly installed on the crushing box body (1), a driving motor (5) is installed in the motor fixing box (4), the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing box (4), a first coupling (6) is installed at the driving end of the driving motor (5), a first fixing bearing (7) is installed on the first coupling (6), the first fixing bearing (7) extends into the crushing box body (1), two bearing fixing seats (8) are installed in the crushing box body (1), the bearing fixing seats (8) are fixedly connected with the crushing box body (1), a rotary bearing (9) is installed on the bearing fixing seat (8), the rotary bearing (9) is movably connected with the bearing fixing seat (8), a rotary driving column (10) is installed between the rotary bearing (9) and the first fixing bearing (7), be equipped with around rotary drive post (10) and smash tooth (11), smash tooth (11) and rotary drive post (10) fixed connection, be equipped with two slope fixed plates (12) in broken case body (1), slope fixed plate (12) and broken case body (1) fixed connection, the below of broken case body (1) is equipped with discharge gate (13), is equipped with fixed discharging pipe (14) on discharge gate (13), fixed discharging pipe (14) and discharge gate (13) fixed connection.

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dust scattering prevention mechanism comprises two rotary hinges (15) fixedly installed on the crushing box body (1), a movable cover plate (16) is installed on the rotary hinges (15), the movable cover plate (16) is fixedly connected with the rotary hinges (15), the movable cover plate (16) is movably connected with the feed port (47), two rotary pins (17) are installed on the movable cover plate (16), the rotary pins (17) are fixedly connected with the movable cover plate (16), two rotary pins (18) are installed on the crushing box body (1), the rotary pins (18) are fixedly connected with the crushing box body (1), a hydraulic expansion link (19) is installed between the rotary pins (18) and the rotary pins (17), and an exhaust fan (20) is installed on one side of the fixed discharge pipe (14), be equipped with air exit (21) between exhaust fan (20) and fixed discharging pipe (14), it separates net (22) to be equipped with the aperture on air exit (21), the aperture separates net (22) and air exit (21) fixed connection, the aperture separates and is equipped with small-size rotating electrical machines (23) on net (22), be equipped with shaft coupling two (24) on the rotation end of small-size rotating electrical machines (23), be equipped with fixing bearing two (25) on shaft coupling two (24), be equipped with fan fixer (26) on fixing bearing two (25), be equipped with flabellum (27) around fan fixer (26), flabellum (27) and fan fixer (26) fixed connection, be equipped with between exhaust fan (20) and broken case body (1) exhaust pipe (28), exhaust pipe (28) and broken case body (1) junction are equipped with the aperture and separate net two (29).

4. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust cleaning mechanism includes a storage water tank (30) fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed support platform (2), a high pressure water pump (31) is provided above the storage water tank (30), a water pumping pipe (32) is provided at a water pumping end of the high pressure water pump (31), the water pumping pipe (32) extends into the storage water tank (30), a water outlet end of the high pressure water pump (31) is provided with a water outlet pipe (33), a water spray nozzle (34) is provided below the movable cover plate (16), the water spray nozzle (34) is fixedly connected with the movable cover plate (16), a water inlet pipe (35) is provided on the water spray nozzle (34), the water inlet pipe (35) extends out of the movable cover plate (16), and a water hose (36) is provided between the water inlet pipe (35) and the water outlet pipe (33).

5. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein fixed through groove (37) is provided on the fixed discharging pipe (14), a second hydraulic telescopic rod (38) is provided on the fixed discharging pipe (14), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected with the fixed discharging pipe (14), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (38) is provided with an L-shaped movable baffle (39), the L-shaped movable baffle (39) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (38), the L-shaped movable baffle (39) is movably connected with the fixed through groove (37), a water discharging pipe (40) is provided on the fixed discharging pipe (14), the water discharging pipe (40) is fixedly connected with the fixed discharging pipe (14), and a third small hole partition net (41) is provided at the joint of the water discharging pipe (40) and the fixed discharging pipe (14).

6. The civil engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein a sealing rubber strip (42) is provided around the lower side of the removable cover plate (16), and the sealing rubber strip (42) is fixedly connected with the removable cover plate (16).

7. The civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein a liquid level sensor (43) is provided in the storage water tank (30), a liquid injection port (44) is provided in the storage water tank (30), and a dust plug (45) is provided in the liquid injection port (44).

8. The civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drain pipe (40) is provided with a drain pipe (46), and the drain pipe (46) is fixedly connected with a sewer pipe.