CN211842743U

CN211842743U - Waste plastic shell reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211842743U
Application number: CN201921972827.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plastics recovery plant technical field just discloses an old and useless plastics shell rubbing crusher, including smashing the case, it has the feeder hopper to smash case upper end intercommunication, is located smash the incasement symmetry of feeder hopper below and install crushing roller, is located the spray pipe that the slope set up is installed to the symmetry on the crushing case tank wall of crushing roller both sides, just a plurality of nozzle has been seted up on the spray pipe wall, the intercommunication has the shunt tubes on the pipe wall of spray pipe, the other end of shunt tubes passes and smashes the roof of the case and outwards extends, smash the bottom of the case and install the base, base upper end fixedly connected with storage water tank, install the suction pump on the crushing case tank wall. The utility model discloses can reduce the dust that drifts out from the feeder hopper, avoid the dust to expose and cause environmental pollution, influence staff's operational environment, and be convenient for take out in the plastic casing reducing mechanism with the plastic casing after smashing.

Description

Waste plastic shell reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plastics recovery plant technical field especially relates to an old and useless plastics shell crushing device.

Background

Articles made of plastic materials are widely used in our lives, and plastic products can be discarded after long-term use, but a large amount of chemical additives exist in the plastic products, and the plastic products are not easy to decay, so that the ecological environment is seriously influenced, and the environmental pollution is aggravated. The plastic crushing device is a machine for crushing various waste plastic products, and is the best method for solving the pollution problem of the plastic products at present for recycling the plastic products.

But can produce the dust after current plastic casing reducing mechanism's feed inlet crushing plastic casing, the dust comes out from the feed inlet easily, causes environmental pollution, influences staff's operational environment, and the plastic casing after crushing is difficult to take out from plastic casing reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the dust that produces after smashing the plastic casing among the prior art easily drifts out from plastic casing reducing mechanism, and the plastic casing after smashing is difficult for taking out from plastic casing reducing mechanism, and the waste plastic casing reducing mechanism who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste plastic shell crushing device, includes crushing case, crushing case upper end intercommunication has the feeder hopper, is located the crushing incasement symmetry of feeder hopper below installs crushing roller, is located the spray pipe that the slope set up is installed to the symmetry on the crushing incasement wall of crushing roller both sides, just a plurality of nozzle has been seted up on the spray pipe wall, the intercommunication has the shunt tubes on the pipe wall of spray pipe, the other end of shunt tubes passes crushing case roof and outwards extends, crushing case bottom of the case installs the base, base upper end fixedly connected with storage water tank, install the suction pump on the crushing case wall, the input intercommunication of suction pump has the drinking-water pipe, the other end of drinking-water pipe passes storage water tank wall and inwards extends, the output intercommunication of suction pump has the outlet pipe, the other end and two shunt tubes of outlet pipe are linked together, lie in crushing incasement fixedly connected with funnel of crushing cylinder below is located install the filter screen that the slope set up on the crushing case tank wall of funnel below, the discharge gate has been seted up on the crushing case tank wall, filter screen one end fixedly connected with goes out the flitch, the other end that goes out the flitch passes the discharge gate and outwards extends, the intercommunication has the drain pipe with the storage water tank intercommunication on the tank wall that crushing case is close to the base.

Preferably, go out flitch bottom fixedly connected with spring, the other end fixed connection of spring is in the discharge gate, install the motor on the crushing case tank wall, the output of motor has the pivot through the coupling joint, just the cam has been cup jointed to the fixed in the pivot, is located the lug of fixedly connected with hemisphere type on the filter screen directly over the cam.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the wall of the inner box of the crushing box, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end, close to the discharging plate, of the sliding block penetrates through a groove opening of the sliding groove and extends into the crushing box, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the filter screen.

Preferably, smash equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in four corners department of bottom of the case portion, and four the common fixed connection of the other end of bracing piece is on the base.

Preferably, the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe is connected with the outer box wall of the crushing box through a plurality of pipe clamps.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the section of the fixed block is in a right trapezoid shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an old and useless plastic casing reducing mechanism possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the waste plastic shell crushing device comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper, crushing rollers, a spray pipe, a shunt pipe, a base, a water storage tank, a water suction pump, a water outlet pipe, a water suction pipe, a funnel, a filter screen and a discharge plate, wherein the plastic shell enters the crushing box through the feed hopper and is crushed through the two crushing rollers, the water suction pump is started simultaneously, water in the water storage tank is sucked into the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe and flows into the water spray pipe through the shunt pipe, water is uniformly sprayed onto the crushing rollers by a nozzle, so that generated dust flows down along with water flow, the water flow can also wash down the plastic on the funnel, the plastic quickly falls onto the filter screen, the water is filtered and falls down and flows into the water storage tank through a water discharge pipe, the water can be recycled, the waste of water resources is avoided, the dust floating from the feed hopper is reduced, and the environmental, affecting the working environment of the staff.

2. This waste plastic shell crushing device, through setting up, spring, motor, cam and lug, when the plastic casing is smashed, the starter motor drives pivot and cam rotation, and the hemispherical lug is beaten in the cam rotation, and the spring is tensile or shrink for reciprocal shake about the filter screen is done, and after the filter screen that the slope set up was fallen to the plastic casing after smashing, shaken to the play flitch on, be convenient for take out in the plastic casing crushing device with the plastic casing after smashing.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can reduce the dust that drifts out from the feeder hopper, avoid the dust to expose and cause environmental pollution, influence staff's operational environment, and be convenient for take out in the plastic casing reducing mechanism with the plastic casing after smashing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste plastic shell crushing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cam of the waste plastic shell crushing device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 feeder hoppers, 3 crushing cylinders, 4 spray pipes, 5 shunt pipes, 6 bases, 7 water storage tanks, 8 water pumps, 9 water outlet pipes, 10 water pump pipes, 11 funnels, 12 filter screens, 13 discharge plates, 14 springs, 15 motors, 16 cams, 17 bumps, 18 chutes, 19 sliders and 20 fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste plastic shell crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, the upper end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, crushing rollers 3 are symmetrically installed in the crushing box 1 below the feed hopper 2, the wall of the crushing box 1 at two sides of the crushing rollers 3 is symmetrically provided with inclined spray pipes 4, the wall of each spray pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the wall of each spray pipe 4 is communicated with a flow dividing pipe 5, the other end of each flow dividing pipe 5 passes through the top of the crushing box 1 and extends outwards, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a base 6, the upper end of each base 6 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 7, the wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a water suction pump 8, the input end of each water suction pump 8 is communicated with a water suction pipe 10, the other end of each water suction pipe 10 passes through the wall of the water storage tank 7 and extends towards the inside of water, the, the crushing box 1 positioned below the crushing roller 3 is internally fixedly connected with a funnel 11, the wall of the crushing box 1 positioned below the funnel 11 is provided with a filter screen 12 which is obliquely arranged, the wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port, one end of the filter screen 12 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 13, the other end of the discharge plate 13 passes through the discharge port and extends outwards, the wall of the crushing box 1 close to the base 6 is communicated with a drain pipe communicated with a water storage tank 7, a plastic shell enters the crushing box 1 through a feed hopper 2 and is crushed through the two crushing rollers 3, meanwhile, a water suction pump 8 is started to suck water in the water storage tank 7 into a water suction pipe 10 and a water outlet pipe 9 and flows into a water spray pipe 4 through a flow division pipe 5, a nozzle uniformly sprays water onto the crushing roller 3, so that generated dust flows down along with water, the water flow can also flush down plastic on the funnel 11, so that the, and water then filters the whereabouts to flow into storage water tank 7 through the drain pipe, make water can recycle, avoid water waste, reduced the dust that wafts from feeder hopper 2, avoid the dust to expose and cause environmental pollution, influence staff's operational environment.

Discharge plate 13 bottom fixedly connected with spring 14, spring 14's other end fixed connection is in the discharge gate, install motor 15 on the 1 tank wall of crushing case, there is the pivot motor 15's output through the coupling joint, and fixed cover has connect cam 16 in the pivot, be located the lug 17 of fixedly connected with hemisphere type on the filter screen 12 directly over cam 16, when the plastic casing is smashed, starter motor 15, it is rotatory to drive pivot and cam 16, cam 16 is rotatory to be hit the lug 17 of hitting the hemisphere type, spring 14 is tensile or shrink, make filter screen 12 do the shake of reciprocating from top to bottom, after filter screen 12 that the slope set up is fallen to the plastic casing after smashing, be trembled to discharge plate 13 on, be convenient for take out the plastic casing after smashing from the plastic casing reducing mechanism.

The crushing box 1 is internally provided with a sliding groove 18, the sliding groove 18 is internally provided with a sliding block 19 in a sliding connection manner, one end of the sliding block 19 close to the discharge plate 13 penetrates through a groove opening of the sliding groove 18 and extends into the crushing box 1, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the filter screen 12, so that the filter screen 12 moves more stably.

Smash the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in four corners department of case 1 bottom, and the common fixed connection of the other end of four bracing pieces is on base 6, and the water of being convenient for flows into in storage water tank 7 through the drain pipe.

The pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected with the outer wall of the crushing box 1 through a plurality of pipe clamps.

The bottom of the box is fixedly connected with a fixing block 20 in the crushing box 1, and the section of the fixing block 20 is in a right trapezoid shape, so that water can flow into a drain pipe in a centralized manner.

In the utility model, the plastic shell enters the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2 and is crushed through the two crushing rollers 3, the water pump 8 is started to suck the water in the water storage tank 7 into the water pumping pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 9 and flows into the water spraying pipe 4 through the shunt pipe 5, the water is uniformly sprayed onto the crushing rollers 3 by the nozzle, the generated dust flows down along the water flow, the plastic on the funnel 11 can be washed down by the water flow, the plastic quickly falls onto the filter screen 12, the water flows into the water storage tank 7 through the water discharge pipe, the water can be recycled, the waste of water resources is avoided, the dust flying out from the feed hopper 2 is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by the dust exposure is avoided, the working environment of workers is influenced, when the plastic shell is crushed, the motor 15 is started to drive the rotating shaft and the cam 16 to rotate, the cam 16 rotates to hit the hemispherical lug 17, the spring 14 stretches or contracts, so that the filter screen 12 shakes up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the smashed plastic shell falls on the obliquely arranged filter screen 12 and is shaken on the discharging plate 13, so that the smashed plastic shell can be conveniently taken out of the plastic shell smashing device.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste plastic shell crushing device, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that, crushing case (1) upper end intercommunication has feeder hopper (2), is located crushing case (1) interior symmetry of feeder hopper (2) below is installed and is smashed cylinder (3), is located spray pipe (4) that the slope set up are installed to the symmetry on crushing case (1) tank wall of crushing cylinder (3) both sides, just a plurality of nozzle has been seted up on spray pipe (4) pipe wall, the intercommunication has shunt tubes (5) on the pipe wall of spray pipe (4), the other end of shunt tubes (5) passes crushing case (1) roof and outwards extends, base (6) are installed to crushing case (1) bottom of the case, base (6) upper end fixedly connected with storage water tank (7), install suction pump (8) on crushing case (1) tank wall, the input intercommunication of suction pump (8) has suction pipe (10), the other end of drinking-water pipe (10) passes storage water tank (7) tank wall and extends to the aquatic, the output intercommunication of suction pump (8) has outlet pipe (9), the other end pipe wall and two shunt tubes (5) of outlet pipe (9) are linked together, are located fixedly connected with funnel (11) in crushing case (1) of crushing cylinder (3) below is located install filter screen (12) that the slope set up on crushing case (1) tank wall of funnel (11) below, the discharge gate has been seted up on crushing case (1) tank wall, filter screen (12) one end fixedly connected with goes out flitch (13), the other end that goes out flitch (13) passes the discharge gate and outwards extends, it has the drain pipe that communicates with storage water tank (7) to smash the intercommunication on the tank wall that case (1) is close to base (6).

2. The waste plastic shell crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate (13), the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the discharge port, a motor (15) is installed on the wall of the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor (15) is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, a cam (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a hemispherical convex block (17) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (12) right above the cam (16).

3. The waste plastic shell crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a sliding block (19) is connected in the sliding groove (18) in a sliding manner, one end, close to the discharging plate (13), of the sliding block (19) penetrates through a notch of the sliding groove (18) and extends into the crushing box (1), and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the filter screen (12).

4. The waste plastic shell crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and the other ends of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected to the base (6) together.

5. The waste plastic shell crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the water outlet pipe (9) is connected with the outer wall of the crushing box (1) through a plurality of pipe clamps.

6. The waste plastic shell crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner box of the crushing box (1), and the section of the fixed block (20) is in a right trapezoid shape.