CN210610658U - Cold region cowshed warm water groove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cattle raising equipment, namely a cold region cowshed warm water trough. The water tank is characterized in that the water tank is formed by surrounding a peripheral tank wall and a lower tank bottom: and a heating box suitable for burning biomass fuel is arranged below the water tank. The utility model has the advantages that: the heating box can utilize residual straws and excrement in the cattle shed as fuel, and slowly burns in a low oxygen state, so that drinking water in the water tank is kept at more than 15 ℃, the physical consumption of cattle is greatly reduced, the health level is obviously improved, the fattening time is obviously shortened, the production cost is reduced, and the income is increased.

Description

Cold region cowshed warm water groove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cattle raising equipment, namely a cold region cowshed warm water trough.

Background

The water tanks are arranged in the pen for raising cattle and filled with drinking water for the cattle to drink. Most of the prior water tanks are long-strip containers with trapezoidal sections, which are surrounded by four tank walls and tank bottoms, and are made of wood boards, stone materials, cement and the like. In northern China, the temperature is as low as-20 ℃ in winter, the temperature of water in a water tank is very low, generally about 2 ℃, and a great amount of physical energy is consumed to absorb and utilize the cold water after the cattle drink the cold water. The consumption of physical ability inevitably reduces the growth speed of cattle, prolongs the fattening time, increases the production cost and reduces the benefit of cattle industry. In addition, the water in the water tank is frozen quickly and can not be drunk, and the water is required to be cleaned continuously for water replacement, so that water and manpower are wasted. Of course, there are many ways to solve this problem, such as heating in a cowshed, adding an electric heating device in the water tank, and so on. However, these methods are very costly and are unacceptable to the cattle breeder.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a can prevent that the basin from freezing, improve drinking water temperature, save the physical stamina of ox, improve the benefit of raising cattle, and simple structure, low cost, safety and sanitation, convenient to use's cold district cowshed warm water groove.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cold region cowshed warm water groove, includes the basin that is enclosed by cell wall all around and the tank bottom below, and its characteristics are: and a heating box suitable for burning biomass fuel is arranged below the water tank.

The water tank is surrounded by an iron plate, the heating box is surrounded by four box walls and a box bottom below the heating box, an upper opening of the heating box is opposite to the bottom of the water tank, a filling opening is formed in the box wall, a sealing door is arranged on the filling opening, a vent hole is formed in the box wall, a water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the water tank, and a water drain pipe is arranged at the other end of the water tank.

The heating box is characterized in that an ash removal port is formed in the box wall of the end of the heating box, sealing doors are arranged on the ash removal port, vent holes are formed in the box wall, and a flue is arranged on the box wall on one side.

The height 400mm of basin, the wide 400mm of upper port, the wide 300mm of tank bottom, the heating cabinet height 300mm, wide 300mm, the filling opening has a plurality ofly, and every wide 150mm opens in both sides tank wall upper portion, interval 300mm, the ventilation hole is diameter 50 mm's round hole, opens in the lower part of side tank wall, and interval 400-500 mm, the tolerance error of above-mentioned numerical value is less than or equal to 5%.

And a switch capable of adjusting the air inlet amount is arranged on the air vent.

The heating box is internally provided with a plurality of vertical superconducting heat pipes, the upper parts of the superconducting heat pipes penetrate through the bottom of the water tank and enter the lower part of the water tank, a partition plate is arranged on the superconducting heat pipes at the lower part of the water tank, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate.

The flue passes below the cow bed.

The utility model has the advantages that: the heating box can utilize residual straws and excrement in the cattle shed as fuel, and slowly burns in a low oxygen state, so that drinking water in the water tank is kept at more than 15 ℃, the physical consumption of cattle is greatly reduced, the health level is obviously improved, the fattening time is obviously shortened, the production cost is reduced, and the income is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state of use of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the third embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the third embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the third embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a state of use of the third embodiment.

It can be seen in the figure that: the device comprises a water tank 1, a tank wall 2, a tank bottom 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a water discharge pipe 5, a heating tank 6, a tank wall 7, a tank bottom 8, a filling port 9, a vent hole 10, an ash removal port 11, a flue 12, drinking water 13, fuel 14, a switch 15, a partition plate 16, a through hole 17 and a superconducting heat pipe 18.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment: fig. 1 and 2 show a cold region cowshed warm water tank, and the water tank 1 is similar to the prior water tank and is a container enclosed by a peripheral tank wall 2 and a lower tank bottom 3. The difference is that: a heating box 6 using biomass as fuel is arranged under the water tank 1. When in use, as shown in figure 3, drinking water 13 is filled in the water tank, biomass fuel 14 is filled in the heating box, and after being ignited, the water in the water tank can be heated, so that the cattle can drink warm water.

Obviously, the material of the water tank can be various, but an iron plate which can conduct heat quickly and can not burn is preferred, and at least the tank bottom is made of the iron plate or other metal plates. The upper part of one end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe 4 which can inject clean water into the water tank according to the requirement. The lower part of the other end of the water tank is provided with a water discharge pipe 5, a valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe, and the stored water in the tank can be discharged by opening the valve so as to keep the drinking water clean.

The heating box 6 is enclosed by four box walls 7 and a box bottom 8, the upper opening of the heating box is opposite to the bottom 3 of the water tank 1, the box walls at two sides or one end of the heating box are provided with filling openings 9, the box wall at the other end can be provided with a dust removing opening 11, the filling openings 9 and the dust removing opening 11 are both provided with sealing doors, the box walls are preferably provided with ventilation holes 10, and the box wall at one side is provided with a flue 12.

Through a plurality of experiments, the following parameters can be adopted in the northern area with the temperature of 38-45 ℃ in northern latitude and the temperature of-10-25 ℃ for more than four months: the height of the water tank is 400mm, the width of the upper opening is 400mm, and the width of the bottom of the water tank is 300 mm. The heating box is 300mm high, and wide 300mm, the filling opening has a plurality ofly, opens in both sides tank wall upper portion, and every mouthful wide 150mm, the interval 300mm between the adjacent filling opening. The vent hole is a round hole with the diameter of 50mm, is arranged at the lower part of the side box wall, and the distance is more than 500 mm. The allowable error of the numerical value is less than or equal to 5 percent. Because the fuel is finely crushed, the oxygen supply in the box is insufficient, the combustion is slow after the ignition, and the duration is long. Meanwhile, the amount of smoke generated by combustion is small, and the discharge amount of the smoke is very small under the condition of good sealing condition of the heating box. The flue 12 can be very thin and should be valved so that it can be closed when there is very little flue gas.

Experiments prove that the fuel suitable for the heating box 6 is residual straw and grass which cannot be eaten in a cowshed, and biomass such as cow dung and the like. Before use, the fuel is broken up, the filling port is opened, the fuel is filled, and the filling door is closed after the fuel is ignited. Because the gaps of the finely-crushed fuel are few, and the air inlet in the box is few, the fuel is mostly combusted in an oxygen-deficient state, flame cannot be ignited, and the combustion is slow. Thus not requiring frequent refueling and ash removal. Generally, a box of fuel is filled, the combustion can be continued for 2-3 days, and the temperature is relatively balanced. In the plastic film closed or semi-closed cattle house, the drinking water in the water tank is always kept at more than 15 ℃, and the temperature in the cattle house is increased by 2-3 ℃. Two-year comparison experiments prove that after the heated water tank is adopted, the daily gain of the fattening cattle is improved by more than 10 percent, the fattening time is shortened by 12 to 15 percent, the used fuel is waste materials which need to be removed originally, the cost is extremely low, and the comprehensive benefit is obviously improved.

The second embodiment: the improvement is based on the first embodiment. As shown in fig. 4, a switch 15 for adjusting the amount of air supplied is provided outside the ventilating hole 10 formed in the side wall of the heating box. The switch has a plurality of structures, and a simpler mode is illustrated in the figure, namely a screw rod is arranged above the outer part of the vent hole 10, a baffle plate is arranged on the screw rod through a screw hole, the area of the vent hole shielded by the baffle plate can be changed by rotating the baffle plate, and the distance between the baffle plate and the vent hole can also be changed, so that the air inlet volume of the vent hole can be changed. Generally, when the fire in the heating box is large and the temperature of water in the water tank is high, the ventilation quantity can be reduced. Otherwise, the air inlet amount can be increased.

Of course, in a conditional cattle raiser, an automatic water temperature control device, such as a temperature sensor, can be used for obtaining water temperature parameters, the water temperature parameters are processed by a processor, an instruction is sent out, and the motor drives a switch to act, so that the optimal air intake can be obtained.

Third embodiment: improved on the basis of the previous embodiment. As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, a plurality of vertical superconducting heat pipes 18 are arranged in the heating box 6, the upper parts of the superconducting heat pipes penetrate through the bottom 3 of the water tank and enter the lower part of the water tank, a partition plate 16 is arranged on the superconducting heat pipes on the lower part of the water tank, and a plurality of through holes 17 are formed in the partition plate.

The superconducting heat pipe is a heat conducting element with wide application, and can rapidly transfer heat from one end to the other end. The superconducting heat pipe is of many kinds, and for the cattle industry, the simplest gravity superconducting heat pipe can be used. The superconducting heat pipe is formed by sealing and vacuumizing two ends of a steel pipe and simultaneously quantitatively injecting a liquid medium which is easy to change phase when being heated. When in use, the heat-insulating plate is vertically installed, and the lower end of the heat-insulating plate is contacted with a heat source. When the lower end is heated, the medium in the tube is immediately gasified to fill the space in the tube, and the heat can be brought to the upper end. The superconducting heat pipe has simple structure and easy manufacture, so the cost is very low, and the superconducting heat pipe can be used by common cattle raising households.

Because the heat conduction speed of the superconducting heat pipe is high, in order to prevent the mouth of a cow from contacting the superconducting heat pipe, the partition plate 16 is additionally arranged on the superconducting heat pipe, and a plurality of through holes 17 are preferably formed in the partition plate 16, so that the cow can drink warm water without contacting the superconducting heat pipe due to the communication of water above and below the partition plate.

When in use, as can be seen from the figure 8, the heating box 6 can be made to be large, can be built by masonry or formed by soil, can extend to the underground, can be filled with more fuel, and can be used for a long time without replacing the fuel. For convenient operation, the filling opening 9 on the box wall can be arranged above the ground, and the sealing door outside the filling opening 9 is opened, so that the garbage on the ground of the cowshed can be swept into the heating box. The sealing door 10 is preferably a sliding door, which is convenient to open. The air inlet amount can be controlled by controlling the opening of the sealing door. The sealing door can also be opened to clean ash in the box.

Due to the larger volume of the heating box and the more smoke generated, the flue 12 can pass under the cattle bed 19 as shown in fig. 7 to increase the temperature of the bed. The cow bed 19 is a place for the cow to lie on at night. Generally made of soil, cement or bamboo-wood plates. For a cow bed made of soil or cement, the flue can pass through the lower part of the cow bed by about 100 mm. The bamboo wood cow bed can pass under the panel.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a cold region cowshed warm water groove, includes basin (1) that encloses by cell wall (2) all around and following tank bottom (3), its characterized in that: a heating box (6) suitable for burning biomass fuel is arranged below the water tank (1);

the water tank (1) is surrounded by an iron plate, the heating tank (6) is surrounded by four tank walls (7) and a lower tank bottom (8), the upper opening of the heating tank is opposite to the tank bottom (3) of the water tank, a filling opening (9) is formed in each tank wall (7), a sealing door is arranged on each filling opening (9), a water inlet pipe (4) is arranged at one end of the water tank, and a water drain pipe (5) is arranged at the other end of the water tank;

the end part box wall of the heating box (6) is provided with an ash cleaning port (11), the ash cleaning port (11) is provided with a sealing door, the box wall is provided with a ventilation hole (10), and the box wall on one side is provided with a flue (12).

2. The cold region cowshed warm water tank of claim 1, characterized in that: the height 400mm of basin, the wide 400mm of upper port, the wide 300mm of tank bottom, the heating cabinet height 300mm, wide 300mm, the filling opening has a plurality ofly, opens in both sides tank wall upper portion, and every filling opening is wide 150mm, and two adjacent filling opening interval 300mm, the ventilation hole is the round hole of diameter 50mm, opens in the lower part of side tank wall, and interval 400-500 mm, the tolerance error of above-mentioned numerical value is less than or equal to 5%.

3. The cold region cowshed warm water tank of claim 1, characterized in that: and a switch (15) capable of adjusting the air inlet amount is arranged on the air vent (10).

4. The cold region cowshed warm water tank as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: a plurality of vertical superconducting heat pipes (18) are arranged in the heating box (6), the upper parts of the superconducting heat pipes (18) penetrate through the bottom (3) of the water tank (1) and enter the lower part of the water tank, a partition plate (16) is arranged on the superconducting heat pipes (18) on the lower part of the water tank (1), and a plurality of through holes (17) are formed in the partition plate.

5. The cold region cowshed warm water tank of claim 1, characterized in that: the flue (12) passes under the cow bed (19).

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