CN210602684U - Drying and discharging integrated device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying equipment field is a stoving integrated device of unloading very much. Including be used for from up carrying the drying device who dries down with the charging tray, set up in the discharging device who is used for down carrying the charging tray from last in drying device side and set up in the pusher at discharging device top that is used for will rising to the charging tray propelling movement at drying device top, last a set of pay-off subassembly that is used for the interval to constantly up carry the charging tray from down of being equipped with of drying device. The utility model discloses be equipped with drying device, discharge apparatus and pusher, only need the manual work to place drying device's bottom one by one with the charging tray and can realize drying the integration function of unloading, advance from the drying device bottom and go out from the discharge apparatus bottom, can not only make food be heated evenly, artificial intervention is few moreover, has reduced the human cost, in addition, avoids adopting current drying mode with advancing with going out, weak point consuming time has improved drying efficiency.

Description

Drying and discharging integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment field is a stoving integrated device of unloading very much.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the technological level, people also improve the diet, and through machinery, people can dry and store some foods in the season for people to eat in other seasons. At present, the drying of food is mainly realized by a dryer. The existing drying equipment mainly has the following defects: 1. food needs to be manually stacked before being put into the oven, the material is completely manually fed in and out, and the labor cost is high; 2. food is heated unevenly in the drying equipment, so that the drying degree of the food is not uniform, and partial food is deteriorated during storage; 3. the existing drying equipment adopts a simultaneous-in and simultaneous-out mode for drying, and has long time consumption and low efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: overcome above shortcoming and provide a stoving integrated device of unloading, this integrated device is equipped with drying device, discharge apparatus and pusher, only need the manual work to place drying device's bottom one by one with the charging tray and can realize the stoving integration function of unloading, advance and go out from the discharge apparatus bottom from the drying device bottom, can not only make food be heated evenly, and artificial intervention is few moreover, the human cost has been reduced, in addition, avoid adopting current drying method with advancing with going out, weak point consuming time has improved drying efficiency.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: including be used for from up carrying the drying device who dries down with the charging tray, set up in the discharging device who is used for down carrying the charging tray from last in drying device side and set up in the pusher at discharging device top that is used for will rising to the charging tray propelling movement at drying device top, last a set of pay-off subassembly that is used for the interval to constantly up carry the charging tray from down of being equipped with of drying device.

The working principle and the process are as follows: when using, the manual charging tray that will fill with the material is put into drying device bottom one by one and is dried, and the pay-off subassembly then drives the charging tray interval and constantly from up carrying down, and when the charging tray carried to the drying device top, pusher action will rise to the charging tray propelling movement at drying device top to the discharge apparatus top adjacent with drying device, and discharge apparatus then drives the charging tray from last down carrying to discharge apparatus's bottommost, then artifical or fork truck takies away.

In order to better convey the feeding disc, the feeding assembly comprises two groups of lifting assemblies which are arranged on the front side and the rear side in the drying device in parallel and are positioned at the same height position, and a lifting driving assembly which is arranged between the drying device and the two groups of lifting assemblies and is used for driving the two groups of lifting assemblies to lift synchronously, wherein the front side and the rear side of the feeding disc are erected on the two groups of lifting assemblies.

In order to constantly upwards or carry the charging tray downwards in the interval, every group lifting unit includes that two sets of parallel branch locate the left and right sides and set firmly the pole is placed to the L type on two sets of chain wheel chain groups of left and right sides and many intervals that extend along upper and lower direction, chain wheel chain group includes last sprocket, lower sprocket and connects the chain between last sprocket and lower sprocket, and two of the front side are gone up the equal coaxial setting of sprocket, two of the rear side and are located same height, and two lower sprockets of front side, two lower sprockets of rear side all coaxial setting and are located same height, and the axis of four last sprockets and four lower sprockets is all parallel to each other, L type is placed the pole about both ends and is set firmly respectively on the chain of the left and right sides, and the highly uniform that the pole was placed to two corresponding L types in front and back both sides.

In order to synchronously drive four groups of chain wheel chain groups to synchronously rotate, the lifting driving assembly comprises a front transmission rod coaxially and fixedly arranged between two upper chain wheels in the front two groups of chain wheel chain groups, a rear transmission rod coaxially and fixedly arranged between two upper chain wheels in the rear two groups of chain wheel chain groups, a synchronizing rod vertically connected between the front transmission rod and the rear transmission rod, a front worm and gear connected between the front transmission rod and the synchronizing rod, a rear worm and gear connected between the rear transmission rod and the synchronizing rod, a motor and a reduction gearbox fixedly arranged above the drying device, and a belt pulley assembly connected between an output shaft of the reduction gearbox and the front transmission rod.

In order to dry the product in the charging tray better, be equipped with inclosed stoving chamber on the drying device, be equipped with two on drying device's the up end and distribute and the steam import that is linked together with the stoving chamber along the fore-and-aft direction, drying device's up end middle part is equipped with a steam export that is linked together with the stoving chamber, the charging tray export that is linked together with discharge apparatus has been seted up to drying device's right flank below charging tray import and left flank top.

In order to carry out the propelling movement to the charging tray between adjacent device better, pusher is including setting up in drying device top and along the propelling movement seat that left right direction extended, two parallels set firmly on the propelling movement seat and along the guide bar that left right direction extended, sliding connection in the sliding seat on the guide bar, set firmly the push plate on the sliding seat, connect being used for between propelling movement seat and the sliding seat to drive the gliding ball subassembly of sliding seat round trip and be used for driving lead screw pivoted propelling movement drive assembly with being connected of ball subassembly.

In order to be better to the charging tray lead to guarantee the successful propelling movement of charging tray, stoving discharge integrated device still includes a set of direction subassembly one that sets up between drying device and discharge apparatus and be used for leading the charging tray at the charging tray propelling movement in-process and a set of direction subassembly two that sets up on the lateral wall below that discharge apparatus one side is kept away from to drying device, direction subassembly one includes that two sets of level divides to set up horizontal guide roller one that is used for carrying out the bearing direction to the charging tray bottom and a set of vertical guide roller one that sets up on any device in drying device and discharge apparatus and is used for fixing a position the direction to charging tray both sides face on drying device and discharge apparatus, direction subassembly two includes that a set of level divides to set up horizontal guide roller two and a set of vertical setting that are used for carrying out the bearing direction to the charging tray bottom on the lateral wall below that discharge apparatus one side was kept away from to drying device on the And the vertical guide rollers are used for positioning and guiding two side surfaces of the material tray.

In order to convey the material tray, which is pushed to the upper part of the discharging device, of the second drying device to the lower part of the discharging device so as to be taken out manually, the discharging device comprises a discharging rack, a discharging mechanism and a discharging lifting driving assembly, wherein the discharging mechanism is arranged on the discharging rack, and the discharging lifting driving assembly is connected between the discharging rack and the discharging mechanism and is used for driving the discharging mechanism to lift up and down along the discharging rack.

In order to better connect the charging tray and put, discharge mechanism sets firmly the guide bar of unloading that distributes with along the fore-and-aft direction on the base including setting firmly the base of unloading on the lift drive subassembly of unloading, two, set firmly in the fixing base at the guide bar middle part of unloading, two sliding connection just divide the stripper of locating the fixing base both sides on the guide bar of unloading and two connect respectively and be used for driving two strippers and make a round trip to slide on the guide bar of unloading in order to press from both sides the tight cylinder of unloading of or unclamping the charging tray, the stripper lower extreme is equipped with the board of accepting that is used for placing the charging tray that extends to the fixing base.

In order to better drive the discharging mechanism to stably ascend or descend along the discharging rack, the discharging lifting driving assembly comprises four groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups arranged on the left side and the right side of the front part and the left side and the right side of the rear part of the discharging rack and synchronous driving pieces connected between the discharging rack and the four groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups and used for driving the four groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups to synchronously rotate;

the discharging chain wheel chain group comprises a discharging upper chain wheel, a discharging lower chain wheel and a discharging chain connected between the discharging upper chain wheel and the discharging lower chain wheel, the front two discharging upper chain wheels and the rear two discharging upper chain wheels are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the front two discharging lower chain wheels and the rear two discharging lower chain wheels are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the axes of the four discharging upper chain wheels and the four discharging lower chain wheels are parallel to each other, the discharging base comprises a front side plate and a rear side plate which are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side, the left end and the right end of the front side plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two discharging chains in the front two chain wheel chain groups, and the left end and the right end of the rear side plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two discharging chains in the rear two chain;

the synchronous driving piece comprises a front discharging transmission rod coaxially and fixedly arranged between two discharging upper chain wheels in the front two groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups, a rear discharging transmission rod coaxially and fixedly arranged between two discharging upper chain wheels in the rear two groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups, a discharging synchronous rod vertically connected between the front discharging transmission rod and the rear discharging transmission rod, a front discharging worm gear connected between the front discharging transmission rod and the discharging synchronous rod, a rear discharging worm gear connected between the rear discharging transmission rod and the discharging synchronous rod, a discharging motor and a discharging reduction gearbox fixedly arranged on the discharging rack, and a discharging belt pulley component connected between the discharging reduction gearbox output shaft and the front discharging transmission rod.

Compare prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

(1) the utility model provides a drying and discharging integrated device, this integrated device are equipped with drying device, discharge apparatus and pusher, only need the manual work to place drying device's bottom one by one with the charging tray and can realize the integration function of drying and discharging, advance from the drying device bottom and go out from the discharge apparatus bottom, can not only make food be heated evenly, and artificial intervention is few moreover, have reduced the human cost, in addition, avoid adopting current drying method with advancing with going out, weak point consuming time has improved drying efficiency.

(2) The utility model provides a drying and discharging integrated device, which adopts two L-shaped placing rods at the same height to place a material tray, is convenient for the material tray to be pushed to a discharging device from a drying device, and adopts a chain wheel and chain group to drive the L-shaped placing rods, can realize the continuous feeding of the material tray from bottom to top at intervals, and improves the drying efficiency;

(3) the utility model provides a drying and discharging integrated device, the lifting driving component adopts a motor as the driving source, then drives four groups of chain wheel and chain groups to rotate through the reduction box, the belt pulley component, the synchronizing rod, the rear driving rod and the front driving rod, ensures the synchronization of the rotation of the four groups of chain wheel and chain groups, and ensures the stable lifting of the charging tray;

(4) the drying and discharging integrated device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the drying cavity is a closed cavity body and is only provided with the charging tray inlet and the charging tray outlet, thereby reducing the loss of hot air and ensuring the drying effect;

(5) the utility model provides a drying and discharging integrated device, which is provided with a pushing device, can push a charging tray which rises to the top of a drying device to the top of a discharging device, realizes the flow line production from drying to discharging, and has high automation degree and good drying effect;

(6) the utility model provides a drying and discharging integrated device, two groups of horizontal guide rollers I and one group of vertical guide rollers I are arranged between the drying device and the discharging device, and a group of horizontal guide rollers II and a group of vertical guide rollers II are arranged below the side wall of the drying device far away from the discharging device, thereby ensuring that the charging tray is accurately pushed;

(7) the utility model provides a drying and discharging integrated device, the discharging mechanism adopts two discharging plates to move relatively to clamp or loosen the charging tray, the design is ingenious, the discharging is convenient, and the charging tray loading and unloading efficiency is greatly improved;

(8) the utility model provides a stoving integrated device of unloading, performance is reliable, and it is effectual to dry, and drying efficiency is high, has wide market prospect.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the drying and discharging integrated device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view (longitudinal section) of the drying and discharging integrated device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the drying device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of another view angle of the drying device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a feeding assembly and a pushing device in the drying device;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a pushing device;

fig. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the discharging device of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharging device of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a discharge lifting drive assembly in the discharge apparatus;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the connection between the discharge mechanism and the discharge chain in the discharge device;

fig. 14 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a discharging mechanism in the discharging device.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate that: 1. drying device, 11, hot air inlet, 12, hot air outlet, 13, material tray inlet, 14, material tray outlet, 2, discharging device, 21, discharging frame, 22, discharging mechanism, 221, discharging base, 2211, front side plate, 2212, rear side plate, 222, discharging guide rod, 223, fixed seat, 224, discharging plate, 2241, bearing plate, 225, discharging cylinder, 23, discharging lifting driving component, 231, discharging chain wheel and chain component, 2311, discharging upper chain wheel, 2312, discharging lower chain wheel, 2313, discharging chain, 232, synchronous driving component, 2321, discharging front transmission rod, 2322, discharging rear transmission rod, 2323, discharging synchronous rod, 2324, discharging front worm gear, 2325, discharging rear worm, 2326, discharging motor, 2327, discharging reduction box, 2328, discharging belt wheel component, 3, pushing device, 31, pushing seat, 32, guide rod, 33, sliding seat, 34. pushing plates, 35, a ball screw assembly, 36, a pushing driving assembly, 4, a feeding assembly, 41, a lifting assembly, 411, a chain wheel and chain set, 4111, an upper chain wheel, 4112, a lower chain wheel, 4113, a chain, 412, an L-shaped placing rod, 42, a lifting driving assembly, 421, a front driving rod, 422, a rear driving rod, 423, a synchronizing rod, 424, a front worm gear, 425, a rear worm gear, 426, a motor, 427, a reduction gearbox, 428, a belt pulley assembly, 5, a first guide assembly, 51, a first horizontal guide roller, 52, a first vertical guide roller, 6, a second guide assembly, 61, a second horizontal guide roller, 62 and a second vertical guide roller.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-14, the utility model relates to a drying and discharging integrated device, including be used for from up carrying the charging tray and carrying out the drying device 1, set up in the discharging device 2 that is used for from the last down transport of charging tray of drying device 1 side and set up in the pusher 3 that is used for will rise to the charging tray propelling movement at drying device 1 top to discharging device 2 top above drying device 1, be equipped with a set of pay-off subassembly 4 that is used for the interval to constantly from up carry the charging tray down on drying device 1.

As shown in fig. 7-8, in order to better convey the material tray, the material feeding assembly 4 includes two sets of lifting assemblies 41 which are disposed in parallel on the front and rear sides of the drying device 1 and are located at the same height position, and a lifting driving assembly 42 which is disposed between the drying device 1 and the two sets of lifting assemblies 41 and is used for driving the two sets of lifting assemblies 41 to lift synchronously, and the front and rear sides of the material tray are set up on the two sets of lifting assemblies 41.

As shown in fig. 7-8, in order to continuously convey the material trays upwards or downwards at intervals, each group of lifting assemblies 41 comprises two groups of chain wheel chain groups 411 which are arranged on the left side and the right side in parallel and extend along the up-down direction, and a plurality of L-shaped placing rods 412 which are fixedly arranged on the two groups of chain wheel chain groups 411 on the left side and the right side at intervals, the chain wheel chain set 411 comprises an upper chain wheel 4111, a lower chain wheel 4112 and a chain 4113 connected between the upper chain wheel 4111 and the lower chain wheel 4112, wherein the two upper chain wheels 4111 on the front side and the two upper chain wheels 4111 on the rear side are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the two lower chain wheels 4112 on the front side and the two lower chain wheels 4112 on the rear side are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the axes of the four upper chain wheels 4111 and the four lower chain wheels 4112 are parallel to each other, the left end and the right end of the L-shaped placing rod 412 are respectively fixed on the chains 4113 on the left side and the right side, and the two L-shaped placing rods 412 corresponding to the front side and the rear side have the same height. The chain wheel and chain set 411 in each lifting assembly 41 can also adopt a synchronous belt transmission mode. Each chain wheel and chain group 411 is covered by a protective cover to prevent oil stains from splashing to the dried product; the whole frame of the whole drying system is welded and assembled by the galvanized pipe, so that rusting is prevented.

As shown in fig. 7-8, in order to synchronously drive the four sets of sprocket chain sets to synchronously rotate, the lifting driving assembly 42 includes a front driving rod 421 coaxially fixed between two upper sprockets 4111 of the front two sets of sprocket chain sets 411, a rear driving rod 422 coaxially fixed between two upper sprockets 4111 of the rear two sets of sprocket chain sets 411, a synchronizing rod 423 vertically connected between the front driving rod 421 and the rear driving rod 422, a front worm gear 424 connected between the front driving rod 421 and the synchronizing rod 423, a rear worm gear 425 connected between the rear driving rod 422 and the synchronizing rod 423, a motor 426 and a reduction box 427 fixedly arranged above the drying device 1, and a belt pulley assembly 428 connected between an output shaft of the reduction box 427 and the front driving rod 421.

As shown in fig. 4-5, in order to better dry the product in the material tray, a closed drying cavity is arranged on the drying device 1, two hot air inlets 11 distributed along the front-back direction and communicated with the drying cavity are arranged on the upper end face of the drying device 1, a hot air outlet 12 communicated with the drying cavity is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the drying device 1, a material tray inlet 13 is arranged below the right side face of the drying device 1, and a material tray outlet 14 communicated with the discharging device 2 is arranged above the left side face of the drying device 1. The shell protective cover of the drying device 1 adopts two layers of stainless steel, heat preservation cotton is added in the middle, hot gas loss is avoided, the front protective cover and the rear protective cover are of door leaf type, transparent windows capable of being observed are arranged on the door, and independent temperature and humidity detection sensors are arranged on the door.

As shown in fig. 8-9, in order to better push the material tray between adjacent devices, the pushing device 3 includes a pushing base 31 disposed above the drying device 1 and extending along the left-right direction, two guide rods 32 fixed on the pushing base 31 in parallel and extending along the left-right direction, a sliding base 33 connected to the guide rods 32 in a sliding manner, a pushing plate 34 fixed on the sliding base 33, a ball screw assembly 35 connected between the pushing base 31 and the sliding base 33 and used for driving the sliding base 33 to slide back and forth, and a pushing driving assembly 36 connected to the ball screw assembly 34 and used for driving the screw to rotate.

As shown in fig. 2-5 and 10-11, in order to better guide the material tray and ensure the successful pushing of the material tray, the integrated drying and discharging device further includes a set of first guiding component 5 arranged between the drying device 1 and the discharging device 2 and used for guiding the material tray in the material tray pushing process and a set of second guiding component 6 arranged below the side wall of the drying device 1 far away from the discharging device 2, wherein the first guiding component 5 includes two sets of horizontal guiding rollers 51 horizontally arranged on the drying device 1 and the discharging device 2 and used for bearing and guiding the bottom of the material tray and a set of vertical guiding rollers 52 vertically arranged on any one of the drying device 1 and the discharging device 2 and used for positioning and guiding two side surfaces of the material tray, and the second guiding component 6 includes a set of horizontal guiding rollers 52 horizontally arranged below the side wall of the drying device 1 far away from the discharging device 2 and used for bearing and guiding the bottom of the material tray The second horizontal guide roller 61 and the second vertical guide rollers 62 are vertically arranged below the side wall far away from the discharging device 2 and used for positioning and guiding two side surfaces of the material tray.

As shown in fig. 11, in order to convey the material tray, which is pushed to the upper side of the discharging device, of the second drying device to the lower side of the discharging device, so as to be taken out manually, the discharging device 2 includes a discharging frame 21, a discharging mechanism 22 disposed on the discharging frame 21, and a discharging lifting driving assembly 23 connected between the discharging frame 21 and the discharging mechanism 22 and used for driving the discharging mechanism 22 to lift up and down along the discharging frame 21.

As shown in fig. 14, in order to better receive and discharge the material tray, the discharging mechanism 22 includes a discharging base 221 fixed on the discharging lifting driving assembly 23, two discharging guide rods 222 fixed on the base and distributed along the front-back direction, a fixed seat 223 fixed at the middle of the discharging guide rod 222, two discharging plates 224 slidably connected to the discharging guide rod 222 and respectively disposed at two sides of the fixed seat 223, and two discharging cylinders 225 respectively connected between the fixed seat 223 and the two discharging plates 224 and used for driving the two discharging plates 224 to slide back and forth on the discharging guide rod 222 to clamp or release the material tray, wherein a receiving plate 2241 extending towards the fixed seat 223 and used for placing the material tray is disposed at the lower end of the discharging plates 224.

As shown in fig. 12-13, in order to better drive the discharging mechanism to smoothly ascend or descend along the discharging frame, the discharging lifting driving assembly 23 includes four groups of discharging sprocket chain sets 231 disposed on the left and right sides of the front and the left and right sides of the rear of the discharging frame 21, and a synchronous driving member 232 connected between the discharging frame 21 and the four groups of discharging sprocket chain sets 231 for driving the four groups of discharging sprocket chain sets 231 to synchronously rotate;

the discharging chain wheel chain group 231 comprises a discharging upper chain wheel 2311, a discharging lower chain wheel 2312 and a discharging chain 2313 connected between the discharging upper chain wheel 2311 and the discharging lower chain wheel 2312, the two discharging upper chain wheels 2311 in front and the two discharging upper chain wheels 2311 in rear are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the two discharging lower chain wheels 2312 in front and the two discharging lower chain wheels 2312 in rear are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the axes of the four discharging upper chain wheels 2311 and the four discharging lower chain wheels 2312 are parallel to each other, the discharging base 221 comprises a front side plate 2211 and a rear side plate 2212 which are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side, the left end and the right end of the front side plate 2211 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two discharging chains 2313 in the two chain wheel chain groups 231 in front, and the left end and the right end of the rear side plate 2212 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two discharging chains 231;

the synchronous driving member 232 includes a front discharging transmission rod 2321 coaxially and fixedly arranged between two discharging upper chain wheels 2311 in the two front discharging chain wheel chain sets 231, a rear discharging transmission rod 2322 coaxially and fixedly arranged between two discharging upper chain wheels 2311 in the two rear discharging chain wheel chain sets 231, a discharging synchronous rod 2323 vertically connected between the front discharging transmission rod 2311 and the rear discharging transmission rod 2322, a front discharging worm gear 2324 connected between the front discharging transmission rod 2311 and the discharging synchronous rod 2323, a rear discharging worm gear 2325 connected between the rear discharging transmission rod 2322 and the discharging synchronous rod 2323, a discharging motor 2326 and a discharging speed reduction box 2327 fixedly arranged on the discharging rack 21, and a discharging belt wheel assembly 2328 connected between an output shaft of the discharging speed reduction box 2327 and the front discharging transmission rod 2321.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: firstly, the material trays filled with materials are manually placed into two L-shaped placing rods 412 at the same height at the bottom of the drying device 1 one by one through the material tray inlet 13, and then four groups of chain wheel and chain groups 411 in the feeding assembly 4 synchronously rotate to drive the material trays to be continuously conveyed from bottom to top. The working process of the feeding assembly 4 is as follows: the motor 426 rotates to drive the reduction box 427, then the belt pulley assembly 428 drives the front transmission rod 421 to rotate, the front transmission rod 421 drives the two sets of chain wheel chain sets 411 connected with the front transmission rod to rotate, meanwhile, the front transmission rod 421 drives the synchronous rod 423 to rotate through the front worm gear 424, the synchronous rod 423 drives the rear transmission rod 422 to rotate through the rear worm gear 425, the rear transmission rod 422 drives the two sets of chain wheel chain sets 411 connected with the rear transmission rod to rotate, and therefore synchronous rotation of the four sets of chain wheel chain sets 411 is achieved, and feeding circulation is achieved through synchronous rotation of the four sets of chain wheel chain sets 411. When the charging tray is conveyed to the top of the drying device 1, the charging tray which rises to the top of the drying device 1 is pushed to two discharging plates 224 in the discharging device 2 by the action of the pushing device 3, two side edges of the charging tray are just lapped on the bearing plate 2241, then the four groups of discharging chain wheel and chain assemblies 231 synchronously rotate to drive the discharging mechanism 22 to descend to the bottommost part, then the discharging cylinder 225 acts to drive the two discharging plates 224 to slide on the discharging guide rod 222 to loosen the charging tray, and then the charging tray is taken away manually or by a forklift. The drying device in this integrated device is the formula operation that flows, guarantees that the stoving product is heated evenly, does not have some products on same pallet dry earlier, some after dry problem, also need not carry out the turn-over with the product, avoids agricultural product to damage, has guaranteed the appearance quality of product.

While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments and alternatives thereof, it will be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is understood, therefore, that the invention is not to be limited, except as by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stoving integrated device of unloading which characterized in that: including be used for from up carrying the charging tray and carrying out drying device (1), set up in being used for of drying device (1) side from the last discharge apparatus (2) down of carrying the charging tray and set up in drying device (1) top be used for with rise to charging tray propelling movement to discharge apparatus (2) top pusher (3) at drying device (1) top, be equipped with a set of pay-off subassembly (4) that are used for the interval constantly from up carrying the charging tray down on drying device (1).

2. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (4) comprises two sets of parallel lifting assemblies (41) which are arranged on the same height position and arranged on the front side and the rear side in the drying device (1) and two sets of lifting assemblies (41) and a lifting driving assembly (42) which is arranged between the drying device (1) and the two sets of lifting assemblies (41) and used for driving the two sets of lifting assemblies (41) to synchronously lift, and the front side and the rear side of the material disc are arranged on the two sets of lifting assemblies (41).

3. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 2, wherein: each group of lifting components (41) comprises two groups of chain wheel chain groups (411) which are arranged on the left side and the right side in parallel and extend along the up-down direction and a plurality of L-shaped placing rods (412) which are fixedly arranged on the two groups of chain wheel chain groups (411) on the left side and the right side at intervals, the chain wheel chain group (411) comprises an upper chain wheel (4111), a lower chain wheel (4112) and a chain (4113) connected between the upper chain wheel (4111) and the lower chain wheel (4112), wherein the two upper chain wheels (4111) on the front side and the two upper chain wheels (4111) on the rear side are coaxially arranged and positioned at the same height, the two lower chain wheels (4112) on the front side and the two lower chain wheels (4112) on the rear side are coaxially arranged and positioned at the same height, the axes of the four upper chain wheels (4111) and the four lower chain wheels (4112) are parallel to each other, the left end and the right end of the L-shaped placing rod (412) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the chains (4113) on the left side and the right side, and the two L-shaped placing rods (412) corresponding to the front side and the rear side are consistent in height.

4. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting driving component (42) comprises a front driving rod (421) coaxially and fixedly arranged between two upper chain wheels (4111) in the two front chain wheel chain sets (411), a rear driving rod (422) coaxially and fixedly arranged between two upper chain wheels (4111) in the two rear chain wheel chain sets (411), a synchronizing rod (423) vertically connected between the front driving rod (421) and the rear driving rod (422), a front worm gear (424) connected between the front driving rod (421) and the synchronizing rod (423), a rear worm gear (425) connected between the rear driving rod (422) and the synchronizing rod (423), a motor (426) and a reduction gearbox (427) fixedly arranged above the drying device (1), and a belt pulley component (428) connected between an output shaft of the reduction gearbox (427) and the front driving rod (421).

5. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with inclosed stoving chamber on drying device (1), be equipped with two steam inlet (11) that distribute and be linked together with the stoving chamber along the fore-and-aft direction on drying device's (1) the up end middle part of drying device (1) is equipped with a steam outlet (12) that are linked together with the stoving chamber, charging tray import (13) and charging tray export (14) that are linked together with discharge apparatus (2) have been seted up to the right flank below of drying device (1) and left flank top.

6. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: pusher (3) including set up in drying device (1) top and along propelling movement seat (31) that left right direction extends, two parallels set firmly guide bar (32) on propelling movement seat (31) and extend along left right direction, sliding seat (33) on guide bar (32), set firmly push plate (34) on sliding seat (33), connect and be used for driving sliding seat (33) gliding ball screw subassembly (35) that makes a round trip and be used for driving lead screw pivoted propelling movement drive assembly (36) that are connected with ball screw subassembly (35) between propelling movement seat (31) and sliding seat (33).

7. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: drying and discharging integrated device is still including a set of direction subassembly (5) that set up between drying device (1) and discharge apparatus (2) and a set of direction subassembly two (6) that set up on drying device (1) keeps away from the lateral wall below of discharge apparatus (2) one side to the charging tray in charging tray propelling movement in-process, direction subassembly one (5) set up including two sets of levels and divide horizontal guide roller one (51) that are used for carrying out the bearing direction to the charging tray bottom and a set of vertical guide roller one (52) that are used for carrying out the location direction to charging tray both sides face on any device in drying device (1) and discharge apparatus (2) that are used for carrying out the bearing direction to the charging tray bottom including a set of levels divide to set up in drying device (1) and keep away from horizontal guide roller two (61) that are used for carrying out the bearing direction to the charging tray bottom on the lateral wall below of discharge apparatus (2) one side And a group of vertical guide rollers (62) which are vertically arranged below the side wall far away from one side of the discharging device (2) and are used for positioning and guiding two side surfaces of the material tray.

8. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (2) comprises a discharging rack (21), a discharging mechanism (22) arranged on the discharging rack (21) and a discharging lifting driving assembly (23) connected between the discharging rack (21) and the discharging mechanism (22) and used for driving the discharging mechanism (22) to lift up and down along the discharging rack (21).

9. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 8, wherein: the discharging mechanism (22) comprises a discharging base (221) fixedly arranged on the discharging lifting driving assembly (23), two discharging guide rods (222) fixedly arranged on the base and distributed along the front-back direction, a fixed seat (223) fixedly arranged in the middle of the discharging guide rods (222), two discharging plates (224) which are connected to the discharging guide rods (222) in a sliding mode and are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed seat (223), and two discharging cylinders (225) which are respectively connected between the fixed seat (223) and the two discharging plates (224) and are used for driving the two discharging plates (224) to slide back and forth on the discharging guide rods (222) so as to clamp or loosen the charging tray, wherein the lower end of each discharging plate (224) is provided with a bearing plate (2241) which extends towards the fixed seat (223) and is used for placing the charging tray.

10. The integrated drying and discharging device according to claim 9, wherein: the discharging lifting driving assembly (23) comprises four groups of discharging chain wheel chain sets (231) which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front part and the left side and the right side of the rear part of the discharging rack (21) and a synchronous driving piece (232) which is connected between the discharging rack (21) and the four groups of discharging chain wheel chain sets (231) and is used for driving the four groups of discharging chain wheel chain sets (231) to synchronously rotate;

the chain group (231) of the discharging chain wheel comprises an upper discharging chain wheel (2311), a lower discharging chain wheel (2312) and a discharging chain (2313) connected between the upper discharging chain wheel (2311) and the lower discharging chain wheel (2312), the two upper discharging chain wheels (2311) in front and the two upper discharging chain wheels (2311) in rear are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the two lower discharging chain wheels (2312) in front and the two lower discharging chain wheels (2312) in rear are coaxially arranged and located at the same height, the axes of the four upper discharging chain wheels (2311) and the four lower discharging chain wheels (2312) are parallel to each other, the discharging base (221) comprises a front side plate (2211) and a rear side plate (2212) which are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side, the left end and the right end of the front side plate (2211) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two discharging chains (2313) in the two discharging chain groups (231) in front, and the left end and the right end of the rear side plate (2212) are respectively and fixedly On the two discharge chains (2313);

the synchronous driving piece (232) comprises a discharging front transmission rod (2321) coaxially and fixedly arranged between two discharging upper chain wheels (2311) in the front two groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups (231), a discharging rear transmission rod (2322) coaxially and fixedly arranged between two discharging upper chain wheels (2311) in the rear two groups of discharging chain wheel chain groups (231), a discharging synchronous rod (2323) vertically connected between the discharging front transmission rod (2321) and the discharging rear transmission rod (2322), and a discharging front worm gear (2324) connected between the discharging front transmission rod (2321) and the discharging synchronous rod (2323), the device comprises a rear discharging worm gear (2325) connected between a rear discharging transmission rod (2322) and a discharging synchronous rod (2323), a discharging motor (2326) and a discharging reduction box (2327) which are fixedly arranged on a discharging rack (21), and a discharging belt pulley assembly (2328) connected between an output shaft of the discharging reduction box (2327) and the front discharging transmission rod (2321).

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