Indoor heating stove that combustion efficiency is high
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an indoor heating stove technical field specifically is an indoor heating stove that combustion efficiency is high.
Background
The existing heating furnace is composed of a combustion chamber and an exhaust pipe, when the combustion and heating are carried out, combustion materials are accumulated in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber to cause insufficient combustion, the insufficient combustion can generate a large amount of carbon monoxide harmful gas to damage the environment, common means is to stir the combustion materials through manpower, the combustion materials are made to be in full contact with air to improve the combustion efficiency, the processing mode needs an operator to stay in front of the combustion chamber for a long time, the practicability is low, and therefore the indoor heating furnace with high combustion efficiency is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an indoor heating stove that combustion efficiency is high to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an indoor heating furnace with high combustion efficiency comprises a moving seat, a first flow guide cover and a second flow guide cover, wherein four corners of the outer wall of the left side of the moving seat are provided with supporting legs, the left ends of the four groups of supporting legs are welded with an ash discharge hopper, the center of the outer wall of the right side of the ash discharge hopper is provided with a dust discharge pipe, the top and the bottom of the joint of the outer wall of the right side of the ash discharge hopper and the dust discharge pipe are provided with air inlet pipes, the right end of the dust discharge pipe is provided with a waste residue box, the outer wall of the right side of the waste residue box is connected with the outer wall of the left side of the moving seat, the left end of the ash discharge hopper is provided with a combustion chamber, the center of the outer wall of the left side of the combustion chamber is provided with an exhaust passage, the outer walls of the top and the bottom of the exhaust passage, the right end of the first rotating rod extends to the inner cavity of the combustion chamber and is provided with a stirring claw, the first air guide sleeve and the second air guide sleeve are arranged in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber in a bilateral symmetry mode, a combustion object placing frame is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber and the first air guide sleeve as well as the second air guide sleeve, the stirring claw is positioned on the inner side of the first air guide sleeve and the combustion object placing frame, the first rotating rod is connected with the first air guide sleeve through a bearing, the center of the inner wall of the right side of the waste residue box is connected with a second rotating rod through a bearing, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is sequentially provided with a fan blade, a guide block, a fixed block and a driven gear from left to right, the left end of the second rotating rod extends to the outer wall of the left side of the second air guide sleeve and is provided with a scraper blade, the right side of the scraper blade is, the waste residue roof portion inner wall is provided with the drive case, drive case right side inner wall is provided with servo motor, servo motor bottom output is provided with the bull stick through the shaft coupling, the bull stick bottom extends to the bottom of the case outer wall of drive case and is provided with the driving gear, driving gear and left end and driven gear right side outer wall top meshing, the water conservancy diversion piece slides and cup joints at the second bull stick outer wall, just the fixed block passes through electric telescopic handle with the relative one side outer wall of water conservancy diversion piece and is connected, water conservancy diversion piece left side outer wall is provided with and goes out dirt pipe matched with annular groove.
Furthermore, the right end annular array of the junction of the outer wall of the first rotating rod and the first air guide sleeve is provided with three groups of flow limiting plates, the outer wall of the left side of each flow limiting plate is attached to the outer wall of the right side of the first air guide sleeve, the annular array of the outer wall of the first air guide sleeve is provided with three groups of small holes, the area of each small hole is one sixth of the area of the first air guide sleeve, and the area of each flow limiting plate is one fifth of the area of the first air guide sleeve.
Further, the metal filter cartridge is attached to the inner wall of the exhaust passage, an upper group of connecting rods and a lower group of connecting rods are arranged on the outer wall of the inner cavity part of the first rotating rod, dust scraping plates are arranged at the ends, back to back, of the two groups of connecting rods, and one ends, back to back, of the two groups of dust scraping plates are attached to the inner wall of the metal filter cartridge.
Further, the distance between the stirring claw and the combustion object placing frame is two to three centimeters, the combustion object placing frame is in sliding connection with the combustion chamber, and sliding grooves matched with the combustion object placing frame are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the combustion chamber.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the second rotating rod, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the dust outlet pipe, is provided with an upper group of scraping rods and a lower group of scraping rods.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the first rotating rod is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, so that the flow limiting plate slides on the outer wall of the first flow guide cover, the quantity of exposed small holes of the flow limiting plate is changed, the exhaust quantity is adjustable, the retention time of air in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber is prolonged, the combustion efficiency is improved, the first rotating rod also drives the stirring claw to rotate to stir the combustion object, the combustion object is uniformly laid on the outer wall of the combustion object placing frame, then the air is uniformly sprayed on the combustion object placing frame through the split flow of the second flow guide cover, the contact area of the air and the combustion object is increased, and the combustion efficiency is further improved;
2. the servo motor drives the rotatory wind-force that produces left of flabellum and inhales out the dirt pipe with dust and burning waste residue after the burning, then falls into waste residue incasement chamber, the second bull stick is when rotatory, the scraper blade can strike off second kuppe outer wall, can avoid the residue after dust and the burning to pile up and cause the jam at second kuppe outer wall to it, and scrape the pole and also can stir a dirt pipe inner chamber along with the rotation of second bull stick, avoid dust and burning waste residue to cause the jam to a dirt pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the first air guide sleeve and the current limiting plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable seat; 2. a support leg; 3. a dust discharging hopper; 4. a combustion chamber; 5. an exhaust passage; 6. an exhaust port; 7. a heat insulation plate; 8. a rotating electric machine; 9. a first rotating lever; 10. a stirring claw; 11. a first pod; 12. a restrictor plate; 13. a waste residue tank; 14. a drive box; 15. a servo motor; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a driving gear; 18. a second rotating rod; 19. a driven gear; 20. a fixed block; 21. a flow guide block; 22. a fan blade; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. an air inlet pipe; 25. a second pod; 26. a squeegee; 27. a burning object placing rack; 28. and a dust outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a technical scheme: an indoor heating furnace with high combustion efficiency, please refer to fig. 1, which comprises a moving seat 1, a first guiding cover 11 and a second guiding cover 25, wherein four corners of the outer wall of the left side of the moving seat 1 are all provided with supporting legs 2, the left ends of four groups of supporting legs 2 are welded with an ash discharging hopper 3, the center of the outer wall of the right side of the ash discharging hopper 3 is provided with a dust discharging pipe 28, the top and the bottom of the joint of the outer wall of the right side of the ash discharging hopper 3 and the dust discharging pipe 28 are both provided with air inlet pipes 24, the right end of the dust discharging pipe 28 is provided with a waste residue box 13, the outer wall of the right side of the waste residue box 13 is connected with the outer wall of the left side of the moving seat 1, the left end of the ash discharging hopper 3 is provided with a combustion chamber 4, the center of the outer wall of the left side of the combustion chamber 4 is provided with an exhaust passage 5, the outer walls, the right end of the first rotating rod 9 extends to the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4 and is provided with a stirring claw 10, the first air guide sleeve 11 and the second air guide sleeve 25 are arranged in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4 in a bilateral symmetry mode, a combustion object placing frame 27 is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4 and the first air guide sleeve 11 and the second air guide sleeve 25, the stirring claw 10 is positioned on the inner side of the first air guide sleeve 11 and the combustion object placing frame 27, the first rotating rod 9 is connected with the first air guide sleeve 11 through a bearing, the rotating motor 8 drives the first rotating rod 9 and the stirring claw 10 to rotate, the stirring claw 10 rotates to stir combustion objects on the outer wall of the combustion object placing frame 27 to enable the combustion objects to;
referring to fig. 1, the center of the inner wall of the right side of the waste residue tank 13 is connected with a second rotating rod 18 through a bearing, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 18 is sequentially provided with a fan blade 22, a flow guide block 21, a fixed block 20 and a driven gear 19 from left to right, the left end of the second rotating rod 18 extends to the outer wall of the left side of a second flow guide cover 25 and is provided with a scraper 26, the right side of the scraper 26 is attached to the outer wall of the left side of the second flow guide cover 25, the fan blade 22 is positioned in the inner cavity of an ash discharge hopper 3, the flow guide block 21, the fixed block 20 and the driven gear 19 are all positioned in the inner cavity of the waste residue tank 13, the inner wall of the top of the waste residue tank 13 is provided with a driving tank 14, the inner wall of the right side of the driving tank 14 is provided with a servo motor 15, the output end of the bottom of the servo motor 15 is provided with a rotating, the fixed block 20 is connected with the outer wall of the opposite side of the flow guide block 21 through an electric telescopic rod 23, the outer wall of the left side of the flow guide block 21 is provided with an annular groove matched with a dust outlet pipe 28, a movable door of the combustion chamber 4 and the front end surface of the waste residue box 13 is opened during heating, waste residues in the inner cavity of the waste residue box 13 are firstly cleaned, then the combustion objects are placed on a combustion object placing rack 27 to be ignited, at the moment, the movable door is closed, then the electric telescopic rod 23 is started to extend to push the flow guide block 21 leftwards to close the dust outlet pipe 28, a valve of an air inlet pipe 24 is opened, then a servo motor 15 is started to rotate forwards to enable a driving gear 17 to drive a driven gear 19 and a second rotating rod 18 to rotate, the second rotating rod 18 rotates to drive fan blades 22 to rotate to generate right wind power, external air is sucked into the inner cavity of the dust discharging hopper 3 through the air inlet pipe, after heating is finished, a valve of the air inlet pipe 24 needs to be closed, the electric telescopic rod 23 needs to be started to contract, the flow guide block 21 leaves the dust outlet pipe 28, the servo motor 15 is started to rotate reversely, at the moment, the fan blades 22 rotate to generate leftward wind force to suck dust into the dust outlet pipe 28 and then fall into the inner cavity of the waste residue box 13, the second rotating rod 18 can scrape the outer wall of the second flow guide cover 25 when rotating, and the dust and residues after combustion can be prevented from being accumulated on the outer wall of the second flow guide cover 25 to block the second flow guide cover 25;
referring to fig. 1-2, three groups of flow restriction plates 12 are arranged in an annular array at the right end of the joint of the outer wall of the first rotating rod 9 and the first air guide sleeve 11, the outer wall of the left side of the flow restriction plate 12 is attached to the outer wall of the right side of the first air guide sleeve 11, three groups of small holes are arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the first air guide sleeve 11, the area of each small hole is one sixth of the area of the first air guide sleeve 11, and the area of the flow restriction plate 12 is one fifth of the area of the first air guide sleeve; the rotating motor 8 is started at regular time (the interval time can be determined according to the volume of the combustion chamber 4, the larger the volume of the gas which can be accommodated is, the longer the interval time is, the time for completely blocking the small hole by the general flow limiting plate 12 is 4-6 seconds, the air pressure in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4 can rise to cause that the external air can not enter, and oxygen deficiency and flame extinction can be caused), when the first rotating rod 9 rotates, the movable flow limiting plate 12 is rotated to block the small hole, at the moment, the right end of the combustion chamber 4 is closed, the combustion efficiency is improved by increasing the staying time of the gas in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4.
Referring to fig. 1, a metal filter cartridge is attached to the inner wall of an exhaust passage 5, an upper group of connecting rods and a lower group of connecting rods are arranged on the outer wall of a portion, located in the inner cavity of the exhaust passage 5, of a first rotating rod 9, a dust scraping plate is arranged at one end, opposite to each other, of each of the two groups of connecting rods, one end, opposite to each other, of each of the two groups of dust scraping plates is attached to the inner wall of the metal filter cartridge, the first rotating rod 9 cleans the inner wall of the metal filter cartridge arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust passage 5 when rotating, so that dust and combustion waste residues are;
referring to fig. 1, the distance between the stirring claw 10 and the burning object placing rack 27 is two to three centimeters, the distance between the stirring claw 10 and the burning object is kept, the laying thickness of the stirring claw is kept in a high-efficiency burning range, the burning object placing rack 27 is connected with the combustion chamber 4 in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the combustion chamber 4 are provided with sliding grooves matched with the burning object placing rack 27, and the burning object placing rack 27 can be drawn out for arranging and placing the burning object;
referring to fig. 1, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 18 located in the inner cavity of the dust outlet tube 28 is provided with two sets of scraping rods, which rotate with the second rotating rod 18 to stir the inner cavity of the dust outlet tube 28, so as to prevent dust and combustion residues from blocking the dust outlet tube 28.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.