CN210597734U - Anti-seismic wall structure - Google Patents
Anti-seismic wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210597734U CN210597734U CN201921390390.2U CN201921390390U CN210597734U CN 210597734 U CN210597734 U CN 210597734U CN 201921390390 U CN201921390390 U CN 201921390390U CN 210597734 U CN210597734 U CN 210597734U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an antidetonation wall structure belongs to the technical field of building wall construction, and its technical scheme main points are antidetonation wall structure, including the wall body, the wall body is piled up by the fragment of brick and forms, this internal antidetonation layer that is provided with of wall, the antidetonation layer includes that two parallel arrangement's steel sheet and butt set up a plurality of connecting plates between two steel sheets, and the connecting plate slope sets up, and adjacent connecting plate is fixed continuous, and the antidetonation layer level is arranged in between the adjacent brick layer, and antidetonation layer and fragment of brick layer fixed connection, reaches the effect that improves the wall body antidetonation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of building wall construction especially relates to an antidetonation wall structure.
Background
Among various natural disasters, earthquakes are the most sudden and destructive, and earthquake can apply earthquake force to buildings, wherein horizontal earthquake force has the greatest influence on the buildings, so that the structural collapse of the buildings is easily caused, and great economic loss and casualties are caused.
The prior Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN108775107A discloses a building block brick convenient to stack, which comprises an upper brick body, a middle brick body and a lower brick body, wherein pressure bearing layers are arranged between the upper brick body and the middle brick body and between the middle brick body and the lower brick body; the two ends above the upper brick body are provided with symmetrically arranged positioning blocks, the positioning blocks are of a circular truncated cone structure, and the lower end of the lower brick body is provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks; the left end and the right end of the middle brick body are respectively provided with the trapezoidal groove and the trapezoidal protrusion which are matched with each other and vertically arranged up and down.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: this building block brick of piling up passes through the joint with the lower brick body and connects at the use in, goes up the brick body, well brick body, and when taking place the earthquake, the wall body of this piling up does not have the antidetonation effect, takes place to collapse very easily, causes economic loss and casualties.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an antidetonation wall structure through set up the antidetonation layer between the wall body to reach and improve the antidetonation effect of wall body.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
the anti-seismic wall structure comprises a wall body, wherein the wall body is formed by stacking bricks, an anti-seismic layer is arranged in the wall body and comprises two steel plates arranged in parallel and a plurality of connecting plates, the connecting plates are abutted to the steel plates and are arranged between the two steel plates, the connecting plates are arranged in an inclined mode, adjacent connecting plates are fixedly connected, the anti-seismic layer is horizontally arranged between the adjacent brick layers, and the anti-seismic layer is fixedly connected with the brick layers.
Through the technical scheme, when putting up this antidetonation wall body, brick layer and antidetonation layer interval set up, the steel sheet and the brick layer rigid coupling of antidetonation layer bottom, then place a plurality of connecting plates that will weld together on the steel sheet and with the steel sheet rigid coupling, the connecting plate is the triangle-shaped design, stability between the connecting plate has been increased, then another steel sheet of top rigid coupling at the connecting plate again, then place brick layer on the steel sheet at top again, and make the steel sheet and the brick layer rigid coupling at top, when the earthquake takes place, the earthquake wave drives whole wall body vibrations from top to bottom, the triangle-shaped structure on antidetonation layer has strong stability, the connection structure on brick layer among the relative ratio prior art, the utility model discloses have the antidetonation layer of triangle-shaped structure, reached and improved the antideton.
The utility model discloses further set up to: two one side that the steel sheet is relative all sets firmly the locating piece, and the locating piece is just setting up to the butt position department of two connecting plates, and the constant head tank has inwards been seted up to the locating piece, and the constant head tank internal stability has antidetonation piece, and the both sides of connecting plate are arranged in the constant head tank and are linked to each other with the antidetonation piece butt.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of two connecting plate butts is provided with the locating piece, the position department of connecting plate butt and the antidetonation piece looks butt in the constant head tank, and the antidetonation piece has the absorbing effect, when the emergence earthquake, strengthens the cushioning effect with the connecting plate cooperation jointly of antidetonation piece butt, further improves the antidetonation effect on antidetonation layer.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a flat plate at the position where the anti-seismic block is abutted, and the flat plate is horizontally arranged in the positioning groove and is connected with the positioning groove in a sliding manner.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, dull and stereotyped position department fixed connection with the connecting plate butt, increase the area of connection of connecting plate and antidetonation piece, increase the atress of connecting plate, stability that connecting plate and antidetonation piece cooperation were used during the reinforcing earthquake further improves the shock attenuation effect of antidetonation piece to the connecting plate.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the anti-seismic block comprises a metal plate and a rubber plate, the metal plate and the rubber plate are alternately arranged, and the metal plate and the rubber plate are vulcanized.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber slab matter is soft, can take place slight deformation when receiving external force, and the metal sheet matter is hard, can block the energy that the earthquake wave carried, and rubber slab and metal sheet cooperation are used and are had better antidetonation effect, and process vulcanization between rubber slab and the metal sheet for the comparatively firm adhesion of rubber slab improves the stability of antidetonation piece self on the metal sheet, and the antidetonation effect is better.
The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the anti-seismic block, is provided with a stabilizing plate, the stabilizing plate is horizontally arranged between two adjacent connecting plates, and the two sides of the stabilizing plate are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting plates.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the steadying plate in one side that the connecting plate deviates from the antidetonation piece, strengthen the connection between the adjacent connecting plate, improve the stability in use of connecting plate in earthquake process, further improve the stable effect of antidetonation layer in the use.
This practicality further sets up to: the included angle between the two connecting plates is 50-80 degrees.
By the technical scheme, the included angle between two adjacent connecting plates is set to be 50-80 degrees, so that the connection stability between the connecting plates is improved, and when the angle between the adjacent connecting plates is smaller, the required amount of the connecting plates in unit length is larger, and the load on the wall body is larger; when the angle between the adjacent connecting plates is large, the bearing capacity between the adjacent connecting plates is poor, and the abutting positions of the connecting plates are easily crushed, so that the angle is the optimum angle of 50-80 degrees.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of anti-seismic layers are arranged on the wall body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of antidetonation layers on the wall body, and make antidetonation layer and fragment of brick layer separate the setting, the vibrations of seismic wave are gradually slowed down on the multilayer antidetonation layer, improve the antidetonation effect of wall body.
The utility model is further arranged in that twelve to twenty connecting plates are arranged in one meter of the length of the steel plate, and the adjacent connecting plates are connected with each other in butt joint.
Through the technical scheme, twelve to twenty connecting plates are arranged in one meter of steel plate length, when the number of the connecting plates is small, the connecting plates are not enough to support the gravity of a brick layer above an earthquake-resistant layer, and the stability is poor; when the quantity of connecting plate is more, increase the cost on antidetonation layer, and make the weight of antidetonation layer original thing increase greatly, increase the heavy burden of wall body.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the anti-seismic layer and the brick layer are arranged in the wall body at intervals, and compared with the connection structure of the brick layer in the prior art, the anti-seismic effect of the wall body is improved;
2. the anti-seismic blocks are arranged in the anti-seismic layer, so that the connection stability between the anti-seismic blocks and the connecting plate is enhanced, when an earthquake occurs, the anti-seismic blocks are matched with the connecting plate to perform shock absorption on the wall body, the shock absorption effect is further enhanced, and the anti-seismic effect of the anti-seismic layer is improved;
3. the anti-seismic block arranged at intervals between the rubber plate and the metal plate is vulcanized, so that the rubber plate is firmly adhered to the metal plate, the stability of the anti-seismic block is improved, and the anti-seismic effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. an anti-seismic layer; 21. a steel plate; 22. a connecting plate; 221. a flat plate; 222. a stabilizing plate; 3. positioning blocks; 31. positioning a groove; 32. an anti-seismic block; 321. a metal plate; 322. a rubber plate; 4. and (5) brick layers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an antidetonation wall structure, including wall body 1, wall body 1 is piled up by the fragment of brick and forms, is provided with antidetonation layer 2 in the wall body 1, and 2 levels on antidetonation layer are arranged in between adjacent brick layer 4, and antidetonation layer 2 and 4 fixed connection on fragment of brick layer, and when taking place the earthquake, the earthquake wave drives whole wall body 1 and shakes from top to bottom, and antidetonation layer 2 is arranged and is played the effect that slows down to the earthquake wave between wall body 1, and fragment of brick layer 4's connection structure among the prior art relatively, the utility model discloses reached and improved the antidetonation effect of wall body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the earthquake-resistant layer 2 comprises two parallel steel plates 21 and a plurality of connecting plates 22 which are abutted between the two steel plates 21, the connecting plates 22 are obliquely arranged, the adjacent connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected, the included angle between the two connecting plates 22 is 50-80 degrees, when the angle between the adjacent connecting plates 22 is small, the required amount of the connecting plates 22 in unit length is large, and the load on the wall body 1 is large; when the angle between the adjacent connecting plates 22 is great, the bearing capacity between the adjacent connecting plates 22 is poor, the abutting positions of the connecting plates 22 are easily crushed, and in the embodiment, the included angle between two adjacent connecting plates 22 is preferably set to be 60 degrees so as to improve the connection stability between the anti-seismic layers 2.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, when the earthquake-resistant layer 2 is built, the steel plate 21 at the bottom of the earthquake-resistant layer 2 is fixedly connected with the brick layer 4, then the plurality of connecting plates 22 welded together are placed on the steel plate 21 and fixedly connected with the steel plate 21, the connecting plates 22 are designed in a triangular shape, the stability among the connecting plates 22 is improved, then another steel plate 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plates 22, then the brick layer 4 is placed on the steel plate 21 at the top, the steel plate 21 at the top is fixedly connected with the brick layer 4, twelve to twenty connecting plates 22 are arranged in one meter length of the steel plate 21, the gravity of the brick layer 4 above the earthquake-resistant layer 2 is sufficiently supported, the stability is improved, the self weight of the earthquake-resistant layer 2 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, a positioning block 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of each of two steel plates 21 opposite to each other, the positioning block 3 is arranged opposite to the abutting position of the two connecting plates 22, a positioning groove 31 is formed in the positioning block 3, an anti-seismic block 32 is fixedly arranged in the positioning groove 31, the anti-seismic block 32 comprises a metal plate 321 and a rubber plate 322, the metal plate 321 is an iron plate, the metal plate 321 and the rubber plate 322 are alternately arranged, the rubber plate 322 is soft and can slightly deform after being subjected to external force to slow down the external force, the metal plate 321 is hard and is used for blocking the transmission of seismic wave energy, and the rubber plate 322 and the metal plate 321 are vulcanized to enable the rubber plate 322 to be stably adhered to the metal plate 321, so that the stability of the anti-seismic block 32 is improved, the abutting positions of the two connecting plates 22 are arranged in the positioning groove 31 and are connected with the anti-seismic block 32 in an, the anti-seismic block 32 and the connecting plate 22 are matched together to enhance the shock absorption effect, so that the anti-seismic effect of the anti-seismic layer 2 is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, a flat plate 221 is fixedly connected to the position where the connecting plate 22 abuts against the anti-seismic block 32, the flat plate 221 is horizontally arranged in the positioning groove 31 and connected with the positioning groove 31 in a sliding manner, one side of the flat plate 221, which is close to the anti-seismic block 32, abuts against the anti-seismic block 32, so that the connection area between the connecting plate 22 and the anti-seismic block 32 is increased, the stress of the connecting plate 22 is increased, and the stability of the connecting plate 22 and the anti-seismic block 32 in use. One side of the connecting plate 22 departing from the anti-seismic block 32 is provided with a stabilizing plate 222, the stabilizing plate 222 is horizontally arranged between two adjacent connecting plates 22, the two sides of the stabilizing plate 222 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting plates 22, the stabilizing plate 222 strengthens the connection between the adjacent connecting plates 22, the use stability of the connecting plates 22 in the seismic process is improved, and the stabilizing effect of the anti-seismic layer 2 in the use process is further improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in conclusion, a plurality of anti-seismic layers 2 can be arranged on the wall body 1, so that the anti-seismic layers 2 and the brick layers 4 are arranged at intervals, and the multi-layer anti-seismic layers 2 gradually slow down the vibration of seismic waves, thereby further improving the anti-seismic effect of the wall body 1.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the anti-seismic wall structure is built, the anti-seismic layer 2 and the brick layer 4 are arranged at intervals, the steel plate 21 at the bottom of the anti-seismic layer 2 is fixedly arranged on the brick layer 4, the welded connecting plate 22 is arranged on the steel plate 21, the adjacent position of the connecting plate 22 is arranged in the positioning groove 31, the flat plate 221 on the connecting plate 22 is abutted to the anti-seismic block 32, the contact area between the connecting plate 22 and the anti-seismic block 32 is enlarged, the steel plate 21 at the top of the anti-seismic layer 2 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 22, the abutting position of the adjacent connecting plate 22 is arranged in the positioning groove 31 of the steel plate 21, the top of the adjacent connecting plate 22 is arranged in the positioning groove 31 of the steel plate 21 above and abutted to the anti-seismic block 32, and the connection stability between the connecting; antidetonation layer 2 sets up with the 4 intervals on fragment of brick layer, progressively slows down seismic wave's vibration, improves the antidetonation effect of wall body 1.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an antidetonation wall structure, includes wall body (1), and wall body (1) is piled up by the fragment of brick and is formed its characterized in that: the wall body (1) is internally provided with an anti-seismic layer (2), the anti-seismic layer (2) comprises two steel plates (21) which are arranged in parallel and a plurality of connecting plates (22) which are arranged between the two steel plates (21) in an abutting mode, the connecting plates (22) are obliquely arranged, the adjacent connecting plates (22) are fixedly connected, the anti-seismic layer (2) is horizontally arranged between the adjacent brick layers (4), and the anti-seismic layer (2) is fixedly connected with the brick layers (4).
2. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: two one side that steel sheet (21) are relative all sets firmly locating piece (3), and locating piece (3) just sets up to the butt position department of two connecting plates (22), and locating piece (3) have inwards seted up constant head tank (31), and constant head tank (31) internal fixation has antidetonation piece (32), and the both sides of connecting plate (22) are arranged in constant head tank (31) and are linked to each other with antidetonation piece (32) butt.
3. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the connection plate (22) is fixedly connected with a flat plate (221) at the position where the anti-seismic block (32) is abutted, and the flat plate (221) is horizontally arranged in the positioning groove (31) and is connected with the positioning groove (31) in a sliding mode.
4. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: the anti-seismic block (32) comprises a metal plate (321) and a rubber plate (322), wherein the metal plate (321) and the rubber plate (322) are alternately arranged, and the metal plate (321) and the rubber plate (322) are vulcanized.
5. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the connecting plate (22) departing from the anti-seismic block (32) is provided with a stabilizing plate (222), the stabilizing plate (222) is horizontally arranged between two adjacent connecting plates (22), and two sides of the stabilizing plate (222) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting plates (22).
6. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the two connecting plates (22) is 50-80 degrees.
7. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the wall body (1) is provided with a plurality of anti-seismic layers (2).
8. An earthquake-resistant wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein twelve to twenty connecting plates (22) are arranged in one meter of the length of the steel plate (21), and the adjacent connecting plates (22) are connected in an abutting manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921390390.2U CN210597734U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Anti-seismic wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921390390.2U CN210597734U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Anti-seismic wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210597734U true CN210597734U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921390390.2U Active CN210597734U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Anti-seismic wall structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210597734U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-24 CN CN201921390390.2U patent/CN210597734U/en active Active
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